2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)寧市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)真題一卷（含答案）

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)寧市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)真題一卷（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothestory?

A.Assoonashereceivedthetelephonecall,thedoctorimmediatelydrovetothehouseofthepatient.

B.Thedoctordidnotreceivethetelephonecall.

C.Thedoctorhadalreadyknowntheaccidentbeforehecameoutofhishouse.

D.Thedoctorjustcametohelpthedriverwhometwiththeaccident.

2.47.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat______.

A.moneyisthemostimportantthing

B.thereissomethingmoreimportantthanmoney

C.weshouldlookintotheireyeswhiletalkingtopeople

D.themoremoneyyouhave,thelesshappyyouwouldbe

3.Accordingtothepassage,coinsoncehadrealvalueascurrencybecausethey______.

A.representedagreatimprovementoverbarter

B.permittedeasytransportationofwealth

C.weremadeofpreciousmetals

D.couldbecomecollector"sitems

4.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe______.

A.AdvertisingSincetheWar

B.AdvertisingandManufacturers

C.Advertising--England'sBiggestIndustry

D.AdvertisingandPurchasers

5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatatonetimebeeshadtheabilityto______.

A.increasetheiractivityinlowertemperatures

B.leavecoldclimatesduringwinter

C.remaindormant(休眠的)throughperiodsofcoldweather

D.constructinsulatedhives

6.ConstanceHalesays"emailhasbeenanincredibleboontocommunication".Whatdoesshemeanbythis?

A.Peoplewanttoseethepersontheyaretalkingtoonthephone.

B.emailiseasierthantalkingonthephone.

C.Peopleareusingwritingandreadingmorewithemail.

D.emailisnotprivateenough.

7.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,thetaskofeducationisfairlycomplicatedbecause______.

A.thecurrentpublicschoolsystemistoocomplicatedtobeunderstood

B.thepublicschoolsystemhasnochoiceofwhattoteach

C.itisdifficulttodecidewhetherelementaryscienceshouldbetaughtinpublicschools

D.theeducatorshavetotakecareofbothordinaryandgiftedstudents

8.EdenMedicalCenterusestheHill-Rombadgesto______.A.A.determinewages

B.timethenurses

C.measureoverallperformance

D.lookforlazynurses

9.Accordingtothepassage,TakeOurDaughterstoWorkDayis______.

A.oneveryThursdayinApril

B.aholidayforgirlsofallages

C.adayforgirlstoknowaboutjobs

D.adayforgirlstogetajobeasily

10.WheredidthenameMarkTwaincomefrom?

A.Itcamefromasafepassage.

B.Itcamefromatermusedbytheboatmen.

C.Itcamefromhisboyhood.

D.Itcamefromhismeasuringtool.

二、完型填空(10題)11.(45)

A.paidB.acquiredC.obtainedD.got

12.27.（）A.A.upsetB.botheredC.excitedD.annoyed

13.(82)

A.forB.ofC.toD.on

14.(49)

A.forB.asC.ofD.to

15.

第29題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第29處。

A.continueB.rememberC.startD.try

16.(40)

A.haveB.takeC.useD.regard

17.23.（）A.A.whichB.examineesC.studentsD.who

18.26.A.tendsB.wantsC.hopesD.means

19.(78)

A.pridefulB.wonderfulC.respectfulD.colorful

20.(54)

A.adviceB.experienceC.qualityD.service

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Hewasinpoorhealth.Hecouldnotmakehisvoice______.

A.hearB.tohearC.heardD.tobeheard

22.Willitraintomorrow?Ihope_____.

A.noB.yesC.notD.will

23.Complicatedworkrequiresa______persontocarryitout.

A.carelessB.hostileC.patientD.casual

24.Whenyou'reready,I'lltakeyouto______airport.

A./B.theC.aD.an

25.YourofferisveryattractivebutIneedto______beforeIletyouknowmydecision.

A.thinkbetterofit

B.thinkitover

C.makeupmymind

D.comeout

26.Mybrotherlikestoplayfootball;beisreallyenthusiastic______it.

A.forB.withC.atD.about

27.Publicspending______(necessary)affectstheeconomy.

28.Ididn’tattendtheconference,butIwishI______there.

A.hadbeenB.beC.wereD.wouldbe

29.8.Itistheabilitytodothejob______mattersnotwhereyougraduatefromorwhatyouare.A.thatB.itC.whatD.when

30.Idon'tbelievehim.He______beserious.

A.needn'tB.can'tC.maynotD.mustn't

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.58.__________.A.Seeyouthisevening

B.Ivegottarun

C.Seeyouagain

D.won’tbebackforsupper

E.I’llgototheoffice

F.Takecare

G.Don’tworry

H.I’lljusttakethesubway

32.A.Let'sgiveMaliaacallB.ButIdo

C.thatwouldbegoodD.IfIrememberright

E.That'snotproperF.Me,neither

G.WhoknowsMaryH.Whowouldknowherfavoritegroups

Helga:IhavenoideawhattobuyforMaryforherbirthday.

Catharine:【56】!Wouldyouliketogoinandbuyheragifttogether?

Helga:Yes,【57】!

Catharine:Weneedtothinkaboutwhatshemightlike.Whatareherinterests?

Helga:【58】.shelikesmusic,skiingandreading.

Catharine:Youknow,maybewecouldgethersomeconcerttickets.【59】?

Helga:Herroommate,Malia,mightknowwhatherfavoritegroupsare.

Catharine:Yeah,Maliawouldbeabletohelpuschooseaconcert.

Helga:【60】andaskherforherhelprightnow.

Catharine:Good!MaybeMaliawouldliketogoinwithusonthisgift.

(57)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．寫封信給你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4點(diǎn)將從另一個(gè)城市乘飛機(jī)來看你，內(nèi)容包括：(1)不能去機(jī)場(chǎng)接站，向他表示歉意；(2)臨時(shí)要出差(具體內(nèi)容)；(3)告訴他如何從機(jī)場(chǎng)來你家；(4)十分歡迎他到你家來。

六、寫作(0題)34.Youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthefollowingtopicwithin30minutes:CompetitionandCooperationbasedontheoutlinesgiveninChinese.Youshouldwriteclearlyandyourcompositionshouldbenolessthan150words.

1．社會(huì)上的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)現(xiàn)象。

2．競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與合作的關(guān)系。

3．競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與合作應(yīng)該結(jié)合起來。

參考答案

1.B解析：通讀全文可知，醫(yī)生本人就是事故的受害者。

2.B

這是文章的主題。作者的中心觀點(diǎn)在第二、三段中說得很清楚；世上有比錢更重要、更使人幸福的東西。

3.C根據(jù)文中第一段第二句中“sincetheywerepiecesofraremetal”指出，硬幣正是因?yàn)樗鼈冏陨淼膬r(jià)值因此被用作貨幣的。

4.B

5.C解析：推斷題。根據(jù)第五句“Mostinsectshavetheabilitytohibernateinwinter，butthehoneybeeseemstohavelostthis．”可知C項(xiàng)正確。

6.C解析：參見第五段。Hale說今天的人們用得更多的是電子郵件。

7.D解析：第1段開頭講教育若只選出有天賦的人就會(huì)簡(jiǎn)單許多，所以反過來理解，教育復(fù)雜是因?yàn)橐骖櫶觳藕推胀ㄈ?，選D。

8.C見原文第四段。艾頓醫(yī)療中心使用追蹤器的目的不僅僅是方便病人，還可以同時(shí)全方位地檢查護(hù)士的服務(wù)質(zhì)量。

9.C解析：依據(jù)第二段中的“wantedgirlstofindoutaboutmanydifferentkindsofjobs.Then,whenthegirlsgrowup,theycanchooseajobtheylike.”可知選C項(xiàng)。

10.B解析：參見句子：Thiswasatermusedbytheboatmentomeanthatthewatermeasuredtwofathoms，ortwelvefeet，whichwasdeepenoughforsafepassage．

11.D解析：這是since的句型。前面是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，后面是一般過去時(shí)。自從買了手機(jī)，他的日子就沒安靜過。

12.B這樣在你答完試卷之前離開考場(chǎng)的學(xué)生就不會(huì)影響你了。

13.C解析：solutionto………的解決方案。

14.B

15.A本句意思是：當(dāng)你的孩子長(zhǎng)大一些了，要繼續(xù)跟她說話。其它幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞雖然都可以接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，但不符合本句的意思。…rememberdoingsth．記著做過某事?！璼tartdoingsth．開始做某事?！璽rydoingsth．嘗試著去做某事。故選A。

16.B

17.D不要與別的考生交談，尤其不要與那些突擊應(yīng)考的人交談。cram意為“臨時(shí)應(yīng)試”。

18.A26．答案為A

根據(jù)句意，tendtodosth．表示“容易做某事”。其它三個(gè)詞表示“想要，希望”。

19.A解析：prideful“驕傲的，高傲的”。在16歲這樣一個(gè)青春期年齡，孩子是敏感的，自尊心很強(qiáng)。

20.D解析：A選項(xiàng)advice，的意思是“忠告”，B選項(xiàng)experience的意思是“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”，C選項(xiàng)quality的意思是“質(zhì)量”，D選項(xiàng)service的意思是“服務(wù)”。這篇文章試圖通過講述發(fā)生在一位游客身上的不尋常的故事，來揭示迪斯尼樂園急游客所急、想游客所想的服務(wù)理念。最后一段對(duì)全文內(nèi)容作了小結(jié)：“這種優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù)不在于服務(wù)手冊(cè)，而在于關(guān)心他人——和鼓勵(lì)以及仿效認(rèn)真為游客服務(wù)的態(tài)度的文化”。

21.C解析：由于hisvoice與動(dòng)詞hear之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以，應(yīng)使用hear的過去分詞。

22.C解析：本句是省略句。

23.C解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“粗心的”，“有敵意的”，“有耐心的”，“休閑的”。根據(jù)句意，C項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：繁雜的工作需要有耐心的人來完成。

24.B解析：Totheairport是比較固定的用法，airport前加定冠詞。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。句子大意：你準(zhǔn)備好了我就送你去機(jī)場(chǎng)。

25.B

26.D解析：beenthusiamicaboutsth．指“對(duì)某事熱情”，固定搭配。

27.necessarily

28.A解析：wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句中，如表示過去不曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，則用過去完成時(shí)表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

29.A答案為A。重要的是工作能力，不是你從哪里畢業(yè)或者你是誰(shuí)。Itis...that...強(qiáng)調(diào)句。

30.B解析：表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的事情的否定推測(cè)，即“一定不會(huì)……”用can't或couldn't。

31.B

32.FF解析：Me,neither

33.61.

參考范文DearGlad,January18,2007IamsorrythatIwon'theabletomeetyouat4:00pmnextMondayafternoonattheairport.Thismorningmybossaskedmetogoto

Shanghai

onbusiness.Itissomethingveryargent.IMilhavetostaytherefor10clays.Businessgoesfirst,andIcandonothingaboutit.Whenyouarriveattheairport,pleasetakeBusNo.120andgetoffattheHolidayBusStop.TheStopisquitenearmyhouse,IliveinRoom333,EntranceNo.2,theHolidayApartmentBuilding.Mymotherisalwaysathome.Itoldheralreadythatyouwouldcometoseeme.Youarewelcometomyplace.Bestwishes.Yourfriend,GaoMing(信體正文字?jǐn)?shù):117words)

34.CompetitionandCooperationItisknownthatwiththerapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyofmodernsocietycompetitionsinallrespectsarebecomingtougherandtougher.Howevercompetitiondoesnotrepelcooperation.Forexamplecompetitionbetweenenterprisescanforcethemtoadoptnewtechnologiesortointroduceadvancedequipmenttoimprovethequalityoftheirproducts.Asfarasthetwoenterprisesareconcernedtheycanwellexchangetheirrespectiveadvantagesandavoiddisadvantagesthroughcooperationthusfurtherpromotingtheirproductionorserviceswhichinreturnwillmakethemcompeteatamuchhigherlevel.Instudycompetitionmaycreateagoodatmosphereofstudyinwhichstudentsaremakinggreateffortstocatchupwitheachother.Butontheotherhandiftheycancooperatelikeworkingtogethertofindoutwhatsubjectastudentisgoodorpoorattheywillbetterdeveloptheirsuperiorityanddiscardtheirinferioritywhichmightgreatlyimprovetheirschoolperformance.Thereforecompetitionandcooperationshouldnotberegardedasentirelycontradictory.Theyshouldgohandinhandandmightwellbeincorporatedintooneanother.Weshouldlearntocooperateincompetitionwhichinreturnwillstimulateustocooperatebetter.CompetitionandCooperationItisknownthatwiththerapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyofmodernsociety,competitionsinallrespectsarebecomingtougherandtougher.However,competitiondoesnotrepelcooperation