2022年湖北省荊州市【成考專(zhuān)升本】英語(yǔ)真題一卷（含答案）

2022年湖北省荊州市【成考專(zhuān)升本】英語(yǔ)真題一卷（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Themainfactorinchangingtheamountofheatontheearthis______.

A.man'sagricultureandindustryways

B.naturalweather

C.windandrain

D.clouds

2.Tohelpthereaderunderstandthatsmallthingskeepheatin，thewriteruses_________.查看材料

A.anexample

B.astrongargument

C.scientificfacts

D.carefulmeasurements

3.Itcanbeinferredthatchildren______.

A.wanttohavemorefreedomattable

B.neverwashdishesaftermeal

C.aregoodatusingforksandkniveswhileeating

D.takeeatingtimeasafunbreak

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichisnottrueduringtheearthquake?

A.Severalhousesfelltotheground.

B.Theoldtowershooktotheirfoundations.

C.Spanishkingswerefrightenedaway.

D.SpanishwonGranada.

5.Accordingtothetext,mostAmericans

A.hatewhitelies

B.believewhitelies

C.valuehonesty

D.considerothersdishonest

6.PassageFourWhyistherenorisktothecustomerwhenabankprintsthecustomer’snametohischeques?WennyoneopensacuITentaccountatabank，heislendingthebankmoney，repay．mentofwhichhemayDemandatanytime，eitherincashorbyDrawingacheckinfavorofan-otherperson.Primarily，thebankcustomerrelationshipisthatofDebtorandcreditorwhoiswhichDependingonwhetherthecustomersaccountisincreditoroverdrawn．But．inadditiontothatbasicallysimpleconcept，thebankanditscustomerowealargenumberofobligationstooneanother.ManyoftheseobligationsCangiverisetoproblemsandcomplicationsbutabankcustomer,unlike，say，abuyerofgoods，cannotcomplainthatthelawisloadedagainsthim．ThebankmustobeyitscUStomersinstructions，andnotthoseofanyoneelse．When,forexample，acustomerfirstopensanaccount，heinstructsthebanktoDebit(把……記入借方)hisaecountonlyinrespectofehecksDrawnbyhimself．Hegivesthebankspecimensofhis819nature，andthereisaveryfirmrulethatthebankhasnorightorauthoritytopayoutacustomer’smoneyonacheckonwhichitscustomerssignaturehasbeenforged．Itmakesnodifferencethatthefbrgerymayhayebeenaveryskillfulone：thebankmustrecogllizeitscustomerssignature．Forthisreasonthereisnorisktothecustomerinthepractice，adopteddaybanks，ofprintingthecustomersnameonhischecks．Ifthisfacilitatesforgery，itisthebankwhichwilllose，notthecustomer．

Whenyouhaveabankaccount，you_________．

A.mustalwaysbeincredit

B.Can’tdrawanymoneyifyou’reoverdrawn

C.candrawmoneywithoutnotice

D.Can’tpaymoneytoanyoneelse

7.InthenorthofEnglandandtheMidland,_____.

A.itiscoldandwetalltheyearround

B.theclimateispleasantasawhole

C.itiswarmmostofthetimeinayear

D.onlythesummerisnotcoldandwet

8.Thewarmingweatherofthepasthundredyearsmay______.

A.beginB.endC.beanothericeageD.start

9.Eightmicrophonesplacedonrooftops______.

A.talktopolice

B.warnthepublic

C.listenforgunfire

D.playrapmusic

10.HerparentsagreedtotakeKarenhomebecause查看材料

A.thustheywouldsavemoney

B.medicalfundswouldn"tcoveranyofthefulltimemedicalcare

C.theycouldn"tpayforherhospitalization

D.theyhopedtomakehersatisfied

二、完型填空(10題)11.(43)

A.onB.inC.withD.by

12.7.()A.A.interferedB.affectedC.protectedD.suffered

13.(53)

A.picturedB.displayedC.publishedD.disagreed

14.24.A.naturalB.reasonableC.unfairD.unexpected

15.【B4】

A.shouldB.wouldC.mustD.could

16.(42)

A.battleB.soldierC.armyD.field

17.(48)

A.gaveB.madeC.surprisedD.got

18.(78)

A.whatB.towhichC.inthatD.where

19.(49)

A.argueB.doubtC.refuseD.time

20.【B3】

A.inB.forC.aboutD.to

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Hewasmade______hisworkingbecauseofhispoorhealth.

A.togiveupB.givenupC.giveupD.givingup

22.Acompletelynewsituationwill______whentheexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence.

A.ariseB.riseC.raiseD.arouse

23.______wayismoreefficientisstillaquestion.

A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.Whether

24.Heisalwayscomplainingaboutonethingor______.A.A.othersB.somethingC.anotherD.everything

25.Whenafire______attheNationalExhibitioninLondon,atleasttenpricelesspaintingswerecompletelydestroyed.

A.brokeoffB.brokeoutC.brokedownD.brokeup

26.Onefamousphysicianalways______tospendatleast15minutesongeneralreadingbeforehewenttosleepeachnight.A.A.madethatarule

B.madeitarule

C.maderules

D.madethisarule

27.Mary:Iwentskiing.Jill:Marysaid(that)she______skiing.

A.wentB.havegoneC.hadgoneD.hasgone

28.______foryourlaziness,youcouldhavefinishedtheassignmentbynow.

A.Haditnotbeen

B.Weren'tit

C.Itwerenot

D.Hadnotitbeen

29.Youhavetogothroughsomething,______unpleasanttheexperiencemightbe,becauseyouknowyouhavenochoice.

A.whateverB.sofarC.moreoverD.nomatterhow

30.Mybrotherlikestoplayfootball;beisreallyenthusiastic______it.

A.forB.withC.atD.about

四、日常會(huì)話(huà)(2題)31.(59)

32.(60)

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是小明，光明中學(xué)的學(xué)生，你給你的好友小華寫(xiě)信講述你的美國(guó)之行。內(nèi)容包括：先去了紐約，看到許多摩天大樓，但看不到世貿(mào)大廈了；兩天后去了洛杉磯（LosAngeles），參觀(guān)了好萊塢，游覽了迪斯尼樂(lè)園；還去了內(nèi)華達(dá)（Nevada）的里諾Reno），游覽了風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的大滬（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻譯，敘述要連貫。

2．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

六、寫(xiě)作(0題)34.Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:

Letter-writing—aForgottenArt.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1、電話(huà)的普及使人們之間的交流越來(lái)越方便。

2、與此同時(shí)，人們也變得懶得寫(xiě)信。

3、我們應(yīng)該多寫(xiě)信，尤其是朋友之間、親友之間，因?yàn)椤?/p>

參考答案

1.D解析：參見(jiàn)句子：Scientistsbelievecloudsmaybeanimportantfactor(因素)inchangingtheamountofheatontheearth．

2.A倒數(shù)第二段。作者用一系列的例子說(shuō)明小空間可以保持溫度不釋放掉。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

3.A解析：全文最后兩行符合題意。

4.D解析：本題屬判斷正誤題。文章第二句已明確點(diǎn)明。

5.C解析：通過(guò)文章的第3段中的themajorityofAmericanscareabouthonestyinbothpublicandpersonallife可以確定選項(xiàng)C。value是個(gè)動(dòng)詞，意為“重……(=haveahighopinionofsomething)”，與文章中的careabout(關(guān)心)意思接近。

6.C

7.D解析：由第一段可知：從未到過(guò)或只到過(guò)英格蘭部分地區(qū)的人誤以為英國(guó)是個(gè)寒冷潮濕的國(guó)家，實(shí)際上在英格蘭北部和中部諸郡從6月到9月確實(shí)如此，而英格蘭南部的氣候卻非常舒適。

8.B解析：參見(jiàn)句子：Recentresearchsuggeststhatthewarmingtrend(傾向)ofthepasthundredyearsorsomaybecomingtoanend．其中，cometoanend=end。

9.C解析：參見(jiàn)第二段：麥克風(fēng)放在房頂上是為了監(jiān)聽(tīng)到打槍的聲音。

10.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由文章第二段第二、三句話(huà)可知，Karen的父母同意把她帶回家是因?yàn)樗麄兿Ｍ軡M(mǎn)足她的愿望。

11.B

12.Cinterfere意為“干涉”；affect意為“影響，襲擊”protect；意為“保護(hù)”；suffer意為“遭受”。根據(jù)詞義，affect和suffer符合句意，但suffer不用作被動(dòng)形式。

13.B解析：美國(guó)紐約肯尼迪國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)展示了一些被扣押的物品作為樣品。其中包括手榴彈形狀的香水瓶。

14.C24．答案為C

此題測(cè)試句意理解。后面說(shuō)“有霧”，所以可以推斷出前面男人一定是說(shuō)unfair“不公平的”。

15.D解析：這個(gè)人可以打開(kāi)這兩個(gè)門(mén)中的任何一個(gè)。公正地、不受任何影響和暗示。Should，would，must所表示的應(yīng)該、愿意、必須都不合題意。

16.C解析：前一句和這一句都講的是北方軍和南方軍以及他們的名稱(chēng)，這里肯定也是“軍隊(duì)(army)”。

17.A解析：本題屬邏輯題。下文中的“giveeverybodyashock”已提示答案。make制造，surprise驚訝，get得到，均不符。

18.D解析：從前后部分來(lái)看，這里需要填入一個(gè)連接詞，組成定語(yǔ)從句修飾nest，由于此連詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)(因?yàn)閺木涞闹髦^賓齊全)，因此，需要一個(gè)連接副詞，或者“介詞+連接代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。選項(xiàng)C中的that不能用作連接代詞，用在動(dòng)詞rest之后的介詞應(yīng)該是in(thenest)。故正確答案是D。

19.A解析：他們說(shuō)，如果政府能夠限制任何人把自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn)公之于眾，那么我們的所謂言論自由的權(quán)利是毫無(wú)意義的。

20.B

21.A解析：使役動(dòng)詞make用在被動(dòng)句中其后的不定式不省略to。

22.A解析：本題為形近詞辨析。arise意為“出現(xiàn)”；rise意為“上升，升起”；raise意為“舉起”；arouse意為“喚醒，引起”。本句大意為：當(dāng)新的考試系統(tǒng)推出之后，將要出現(xiàn)一個(gè)嶄新的局面。

23.B解析：which表示“哪一種”，引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。

24.Cone...oranother是一個(gè)詞組，通常指不同種類(lèi)的事物。他總是在不停地抱怨這事那事。

25.Bbreakout意為“(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、疾病)的突然發(fā)生”，符合句意。breakoff意為“中斷，絕交”；breakdown意為“拋錨，出故障”；breakup“打碎，分解”。

26.Bmakeitarule“使之成為規(guī)律”，it是形式賓語(yǔ)，指代to后引導(dǎo)的內(nèi)容。

27.C解析：間接引語(yǔ)。在直接引語(yǔ)中是過(guò)去時(shí)，轉(zhuǎn)述時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)再往前推一個(gè)時(shí)段，即過(guò)去完成時(shí)。她說(shuō)她去滑雪了。

28.A解析：本題測(cè)試虛擬語(yǔ)氣條件句中省略if以后的倒裝。即須將助動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前。根據(jù)主句時(shí)態(tài)為couldhavedone，則條件句應(yīng)為haddone。本句大意為；要不是你偷懶，現(xiàn)在本應(yīng)完成作業(yè)了。

29.D

30.D解析：beenthusiamicaboutsth．指“對(duì)某事熱情”，固定搭配。

31.HH解析：通過(guò)下面MissLi的回答：It's7.8868Yuantothedollar．(一美元兌換7.8868元人民幣)，我們可以得知58句應(yīng)該是Nancy在詢(xún)問(wèn)兌換率。故答案為H．Whatistherateofexchange?(兌換率是多少?)。

32.C

33.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua，

IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnited

States.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.

IfirstwenttoNewYork.Itisreallyaverybigcity.Isawquitemanyskyscrapersthere.ButtheTwin

Towerso/"theWorldTradeCenterarenomoretobeseen.TwodayslaterIwenttoLosAngeles.IvisitedHollywoodonthedayIgotthere.AfterthatIspentawholedayinDisneyland.Itisreallyawonderfulplaceyoushouldn"tmiss.IalsowenttoReno，Nevada.ThereisabeautifullakenamedDahu.Thescenerythereisattractive!

IhopeyouwilltakeatriptotheUnitedStatessomeday.

LoveXiaoMing

34.Letter-Writing—aForgottenArtWiththefantasticdevelopmentoftelecommunicationinourcountrytelephonehasenteredalmosteveryfamily.Thankstoitsconvenienceandswiftnessthecommunicationbetweenpeoplebecomesmucheasierandmorefrequent.Ifwewanttotalkwithsomeonewejustpickupthetelephoneandthevoicecomesover.Evenifourfriendlivesontheothersideoftheearthweareabletotalktoeachotherasifheorshelivednexttous.Whiletelephonefacilitatesinterpersonalcommunicationitbreedslaziness.Manypeopledependontelephonetosuchanextentthattheyalmostforgettheoldartofletterwriting.Theyarereluctanttowriteandtakeletter-writingasanuisanceaheadache.Consequentlyitbecomesararegiftformanypeopletoreceivealetterfromafriend.Weshouldwritemorelettersparticularlytoourfriendsandrelatives.Thefactthatwebecomereluctanttowritelettersbuteagertoreceivelettersindicatesthattelephonecallscannotreplaceletters.Besidestherearesomeoccasionsonwhichwefeelembarrassedonthetelephonetoexpressourloveforourbelovedbutalettercanconveywhatwethinkandfeelwithoutawkwardness.Bywritingmorelettersweareabletomaintainclosertieswithfriendssoweshouldnotspareeffortstowriteletters.Letter-Writing—aForgottenArtWiththefantasticdevelopmentoftelecommunicationinourcountry,telephonehasenteredalmosteveryfamily.Thankstoitsconvenienceandswiftness,thecommunicationbetweenpeoplebecomesmucheasiera