2021年浙江省溫州市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）

2021年浙江省溫州市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Whenthetwocollegesfirstmettoplay"football",theplayersfollowed______.

A.therulesofsoccer

B.therulesofrugby

C.differentrules

D.collegerules

2.Whathasthecollegebecomeknownfor?

A.It'sknownforitslackofheavydrinkingbystudents.

B.It'sknownforheavyalcoholusedbystudents.

C.It'sknownforitsgreatteachers.

D.It'sknownforitsgreatclasses.

3.WhatSchippersaidshowedthatshe______.

A.wasnolongerGould'sfriend

B.hadlearnedalotfromGould

C.wasnotinterestedinGould'sstories

D.wouldnotliketocompeteagainstGould

4.AllofthefollowinghavesomethingtodowiththeintroductionintoEnglishofmanyFrenchmilitarytermsexceptthat_______．

A.warplayedanimportantpartinEnglishaffairsintheMiddleAges

B.theEnglisharmyandnavywerecontrolledbythosewhospokeFrenchinthewarbetweenEnglandandFrance

C.FranceinvadedEnglandintheMiddleAgesandmanybattleswerefoughtinEngland

D.muchofEnglishfightingwasdoneinFranceinthewarbetweenEnglandandFrance

5.Humanneedsseemendless.Theymightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.Whenthereisenoughmoneytosatisfyonelevelofneeds,anotherlevelappears.Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofneedsinvolvesfood.Oncethislevelissatisfied,thesecondlevelofneeds,clothingandsomesortofshelter,appears.BytheendofWorldWarII,theseneedsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.Thenathirdlevelappeared.Itincludedsuchitemsasautomobilesandnewhouses.By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofneedswasfairlywellsatisfied.Then,inthelate1950s,afourthlevelofneedsappeared:the"life-enriching"level.Whiletheotherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfaction,thatis,thefeeding,comfort,safety,andtransportation,thislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognition,achievement,andhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservices.Amongthemarevacationtrips,thebestmedicalanddentalcare,andrecreation.Alsoincludedherearefancygoodsandthelateststylesinclothing.Onthefourthlevel,alotofmoneyisspentonservices,whileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.Afifthlevelwouldprobablyinvolveneedsthatcanbeachievedbestbycommunityaction.Consumersmaybespendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainstdisease,ignorance,crime,andprejudice.Afterfillingourstomachs,ourclothesclosets,ourgarages,ourteeth,andourminds,wenowmayseektoensurethehealth,safety,andleisuretoenjoymorefullythegoodthingsonthefirstfourlevels.

Accordingtothepassage,manwillbegintothinkaboutsuchneedsashousingandclothingonlywhen______.

A.hehassavedupenoughmoney

B.hehasgrowndissatisfiedwithhissimpleshelter

C.hehassatisfiedhishunger

D.hehaslearnedtobuildhouses

6.

Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.TheNegroescametoNorthAmericainordertoworkfortheearliestimmigrants．

B.TheNegroesalsobelongedtotheearliestimmigrantstotheNorthAmerica．

C.TheNegroeswerebroughttoAmericabychance．

D.TheNegroesdidn'twinfreedomuntilnow．

7.

第47題Theearlymillowners______．

A.hopedthatbycreatingrelativelyunattractive“female”jobstheywoulddiscouragewomenfromlosinginterestinmarriageandfamilylife．

B.soughttokeepwomen’swageslowbyincreasingthesizeoftheavailablelaborforce．

C.arguedthatwomenwereinherentlysuitedtodowellinparticularkindsoffactorywork．

D.thoughtthatfactoryworkbetteredtheconditionofwomenbyemancipatingthemfromdependenceonincomeearnedbymen．

8.Itseemsthatthecoldwinter______.

A.increasestheabilitytothink

B.isthebesttimeforthinking

C.isbetterforthinkingthanisverywarmweather

D.decreasestheabilitytothink

9.Whenaluminumwasfirstproducedaboutahundredandfiftyyearsago,itwassodifficulttoseparatefromtheores(礦石)inwhichitwasfoundthatitspricewashigherthanthatofgold.Thepriceremainedhighuntilanewprocesswasdiscoveredforrefiningthemetalwiththeaidofelectricityapproximatelythreequartersofacenturylater.Thenewmethodwassomuchcheaperthataluminumbecamepracticalformanypurposes,oneofwhichmakingpotsandpans.

Aluminumislightweight,rustproofandeasilyshapedintodifferentforms.Bymixingitwithothermetals,scientistshavebeenabletoproduceavarietyofalloys,someofwhichhavethestrengthofsteelbutweighonlyonethirdasmuch.

Today,theusesofaluminumareinnumerable.Perhapsitsmostimportantuseisintransportation.Aluminumisfoundintheenginesofautomobiles,inthehullsofboats.Itisalsousedinmanypartsofairplanes.Infact,thehuge“airbus”planeswouldprobablyneverhavebeenproducedifaluminumdidnotexist.Bymakingvehicleslighterinweightaluminumhasgreatlyreducedtheamountoffuelneededtomovethem.Aluminumisalsobeingusedextensivelyinthebuildingindustryinsomecountries.

Sincealuminumissuchaversatile(多用的)metal,itisfortunatethatbauxite(鋁土礦),whichisoneofitschiefsources,isalsooneoftheearth’smostplentifulsubstances.Asthesourceofaluminumisalmostinexhaustible,wecanexpectthatmoreandmoreuseswillbefoundforthisversatilemetal.Thepriceofaluminumwassharplyreducedwhenpeoplediscoveredanewrefiningprocesswiththeaidof______.A.A.windB.solarenergyC.hydraulicpowerD.electricity

10.Howisfindingabirthmotherlikegettingakeytoadiary?A.A.Adiarycomeswitheachbirthcertificate.

B.Theadopteeswillhaveachancetofindoutabouttheirmother'slife.

C.Ifthekeyopensthediary,yougetabirthcertificate.

D.Theadopteewillhavetokeepadiarybeforetheygetabirthcertificate.

二、完型填空(10題)11.(45)

A.flourB.milkC.vitaminsD.eggs

12.Whatis

(21)

thatateachermostwantsinhisstudents?Attentiveness?Agoodmemory?

Diligence?Certainlythesearethequalitiescommonly

(22)

with"goodstudents"inthe

(23)

mind.Andcertainly,too,thesearethequalitiesthatmost

(24)

toteachers'comfort.ButthebeststudentsIeverhad,

(25)

Irememberthemostwistfully,wasatalkative,lazyday-dreamer.Sometimesheturnedassignmentsin

(26)

,andafewhenever

(27)

aroundtodoingatall.Actually,myadmirationforhimwasironic,

(28)

IhaveneverlikedthenameRonald,

(29)

suggeststometheassumednameofamoviestar.Buthemadeonewholeyearofmy

(30)

experienceadelight.21.A.thereB.theyC.itD.that

13.【B6】

A.openedtoB.opentoC.openingforD.openedfor

14.【B4】

A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.which

15.29.__________A.NeverB.SeldomC.AlwaysD.Sometimes

16.32.A.forgetB.refuseC.missD.ignore

17.【B18】

A.puttingB.makingC.settingD.taking

18.材料題請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊右側(cè)查看材料問題查看材料

A.reasonB.accountC.expectationD.addition

19.26.（）A.A.1earnersB.programsC.usersD.tools

20.(85)

A.causeB.violateC.killD.damage

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Thegovernmenthadto______allhisappointmentsforthedayandrushedtothetrainaccident.A.A.setoffB.seeoffC.calloffD.payoff

22.Theshopassistantdidntgivemetheright______.

A.changeB.moneyC.serveD.note

23.It'squite______mewhysuchthingshavebeenallowedtohappen.

A.forB.behindC.againstD.beyond

24.It'snearly4hours'drivefromhere,______wehavetostartveryearlyifwewanttogetbackbeforedark.

A.meaningB.consideringC.thinkingD.saying

25.Priceshavebeen______rapidlyinmanycities.

A.wentupB.goneupC.goingupD.goup

26.Heis______tearingupwhathehaswrittenandbeginningoveragain.

A.simplyB.constantlyC.graduallyD.generally

27.Theteacherhadthemonitor_______thepapers．

A.tohandoutB.handoutC.handdownD.tohanddown

28.Mycar______soIhadtocomebybus.

A.felldownB.brokedownC.felloverD.turnedaway

29.__________ofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwassecret．A.A.SomeB.AnyC.NooneD.None

30.Ishallmaketheannouncement______thebeginningofthemeeting.

A.toB.forC.atD.in

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(61)

32.(59)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．寫封信給你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4點(diǎn)將從另一個(gè)城市乘飛機(jī)來看你，內(nèi)容包括：(1)不能去機(jī)場接站，向他表示歉意；(2)臨時(shí)要出差(具體內(nèi)容)；(3)告訴他如何從機(jī)場來你家；(4)十分歡迎他到你家來。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterof100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.RemembertowriteitclearlyontheAnswerSheet.

你是高明，不能在下周一下午四點(diǎn)與李卿女士相見。寫一封信給她，內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：

1)向她表示歉意；

2)解釋你的原因；

3)提出把約會(huì)時(shí)間推后三天；

4)寫上一句你認(rèn)為有必要寫的話。

參考答案

1.C解析：參見句子：Theteamshadgottogethertoplaywhattheycalled"football"，buteachteamplayedbydifferentrules．

2.B解析：從第二段可知，有一所學(xué)校決定禁酒，原因是那所學(xué)校已經(jīng)以酒吧多而聞名，被稱作是酒吧學(xué)校。

3.B解析：可以通過排除法排除其余各項(xiàng)。

4.C

5.C根據(jù)文中第二段所說，先填飽肚子才能想到保暖：衣物和遮蔽之所。C項(xiàng)是正確的。

6.B參見最后一段。

7.C根據(jù)文章第二段第二旬，早期textile-millentrepreneur認(rèn)為“womenwerebynatureskillfulatdetailedtasksandpatientincarryingoutrepetitivechores．”而A、B選項(xiàng)文章未提及，D項(xiàng)工廠勞動(dòng)將婦女從依賴男人中解放出來，不是這些人的觀點(diǎn)，而是第l段所提的一些歷史學(xué)家的觀點(diǎn)。因此，本題正確答案為C項(xiàng)。

8.C解析：參見第二段第一句。

9.D本題為客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。從文中第一段最后兩句“Thepriceremainedhighuntilanewprocesswasdiscoveredforrefiningthemetalwiththeaidofelectricityapproximatelythreequartersofacenturylater．Thenewmethodwassomuchcheaper．．．”中可以得知選項(xiàng)D是正確答案。

10.B見原文第四段。KathyAllen認(rèn)為她的生活的某些方面被封鎖了很久，現(xiàn)在，她能夠知道她的母親的事。

11.D解析：前面列舉了那么多雞蛋的吃法。還有什么菜含有雞蛋呢?選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

12.C21．答案為C

此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。Itis+名詞+定語從句。

13.B

14.A解析：本題為連接詞選擇題。whether和or可搭配，作ask的賓語。本句意為：不要問孩子她(他)是否喜歡那種食物。

15.C

16.D此句意為：那也不是說父母應(yīng)忽略孩子的作業(yè)。

17.C解析：根據(jù)全文看，只有把時(shí)間限制和費(fèi)用限制固定住，才能削減開支，set表示“固定”的意思。

18.Btakesth．intoaccount考慮某事。此處指把通貨膨脹的因素考慮進(jìn)去。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

19.C

20.B解析：violate冒犯，侵?jǐn)_；cause引起；kill殺害；damage毀壞。

21.C本題為短語辨析題。setoff意為“開始，出發(fā)”；seesb.off意為“為某人送行”；calloff意為“取消”；payoff意為“償還，還清……債”。本句大意為：政府不得不取消那天的所有的預(yù)約趕赴火車出事地點(diǎn)。

22.Achange“零錢，找回的錢”，符合句意。

23.D解析：beyond表示“超出”，指超出某種能力或范圍。It'sbeyondme意為“這我就不懂了”，why引導(dǎo)主語從句，表示為什么，it作形式主語。for意為“對(duì)……來說”。behind意為“在……的后面”。against意為“反對(duì)，敵對(duì)”。

24.A解析：現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，補(bǔ)充說明前面的句子。mean意為“意味著”；consider意為“認(rèn)為，考慮”；think意為“認(rèn)為，想”；say意為“說”。只有A符合語境。

25.C

26.B解析：simply“簡單地，僅僅”；constantly“不斷地，經(jīng)常地”；gradually“逐漸地”；generally“一般，通常，一般地”。

27.B

28.B

29.D

30.C解析：atthebeginningof表示“在……開始時(shí)”。

31.HH解析：Molly回答只是一點(diǎn)小毛病。60句應(yīng)該是個(gè)補(bǔ)充說明性的句子。選H.IsshouldbeOKinanhour.(一小時(shí)后就能修好)與上下文符合。

32.BB解析：No,Ihadnoidea

33.61.

參考范文DearGlad,January18,2007IamsorrythatIwon'theabletomeetyouat4:00pmnextMondayafternoonattheairport.Thismorningmybossaskedmetogoto

Shanghai

onbusiness.Itissomethingveryargent.IMilhavetostaytherefor10clays.Businessgoesfirst,andIcandonothingaboutit.Whenyouarriveattheairport,pleasetakeBusNo.120andgetoffattheHolidayBusStop.TheStopisquitenearmyhouse,IliveinRoom333,EntranceNo.2,theHolidayApartmentBuilding.Mymotherisalwaysathome.Itoldheralreadythatyouwouldcometoseeme.Youarewelcometomyplace.Bestwishes.Yourfriend,Gao