備考2023年河北省承德市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）

備考2023年河北省承德市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Itseemsthatthecoldwinter______.

A.increasestheabilitytothink

B.isthebesttimeforthinking

C.isbetterforthinkingthanisverywarmweather

D.decreasestheabilitytothink

2.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Family.

B.AmericanFamilies.

C.FamilyTypes.

D.FourFamilyTypesinAmerica.

3."Rememberedhistory"refersto______.

A.historybasedonaperson'simagination

B.storiesofimportanthappeningspasseddownfrommouthtomouth

C.songsanddancesaboutthemostimportantevents

D.bothBandC

4.FederalregulatorsWednesdayapprovedaplantocreateanationwideemergencyalert(警報)systemusingtextmessagesdeliveredtocellphones.Textmessageshaveexplodedinpopularityinrecentyears,particularlyamongyoungpeople.Thewirelessindustrystradeassociation,CTIA,estimates(估計)morethan48billiontextmessagesaresenteachmonth.TheplancomesfromtheWarningAlertandResponseNetworkAct,a2006federallawthatrequiresimprovementtothenationsemergencyalertsystem.TheacttaskedtheFederalCommunicationsCommission(FCC)withcomingupwithnewwaystoalertthepublicaboutemergencies."TheabilitytodeliveraccurateandtimelywarningsandalertsthroughcellphonesandothermobileservicesisanimportantnextstepinoureffortstohelpensurethattheAmericanpublichastheinformationtheyneedtotakeactiontoprotectthemselvesandtheirfamiliesbeforehandduring,disastersandotheremergencies,"FCCChairmanKevinMartinsaidfollowingapprovaloftheplan.Participationinthealertsystembycarriers—telecommunicationscompanies—isvoluntary,butithasreceivedsolidsupportfromthewirelessindustry.Theprogramwouldbeoptionalforcellphoneusers.Theyalsomaynotbechargedforreceivingalerts.Therewouldbethreedifferenttypesofmessages,accordingtotherules.Thefirstwouldbeanationalalertfromthepresident,likelyinvolvingaterroristattackornaturaldisaster.Thesecondwouldinvolve"approachingthreats,"whichcouldincludenaturaldisasterslikehurricanesorstormsorevenuniversityshootings.Thethirdwouldbereservedforchildabduction(綁架)emergencies,orso-calledAmberAlerts.Theservicecouldbeinplaceby2012.

Whatisthepurposeoftheapprovedplan?

A.Towarnpeopleofemergenciesviamessages.

B.Topopularizetheuseofcellphones.

C.Toestimatethemonthlynumberofmessages.

D.Topromotethewirelessindustry.

5.Therightsideofthebrian______.

A.processesandputsintoordertheinformationwhichcomesin

B.isusuallybetterdevelopedthantheleftsideinwesternsociety

C.isusuallynotaswelldevelopedastheleftsideinwestern

D.isusuallydevelopedaswellastheleftsideinwesternsociety

6.Themainideaofthewholestoryisthat______.

A.thereismorefoodandwaterinspacethanonearth

B.eatinganddrinkinginspaceisaspecialproblem

C.astronautscannevereatordrinkinaspaceship

D.thereisnofoodorwaterinaspaceship

7.Whatmessagecanwegetfromthelastparagraph?

A.Americanfootballmightdevelopindifferentplaces.

B.Americanfootballissupposedtobechangeable.

C.Americanfootballwillhaveitsownrules.

D.Americanfootballmightseechangesintheyearstocome.

8.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat______.

A.governmentsandcompanieshaddifferentopinionsaboutthesafetyofproducts

B.governmentspaidlittleattentiontothesafetyofproducts

C.governmentofficialsoftendidnotlistentoscientists

D.inthepastnosafetylawswereintroducedbygovernments

9.WhatwasFranzLiszt?查看材料

A.HewasagreatHungarianpianist．

B.HewasamusicianofU．S．A．

C.Hewastheyoungwoman"steacher．

D.Hewasamoney-maker．

10.根據以下內容，回答下列各題。

ResearchershavefoundthatREM(rapideyemovement)sleepisimportanttohumanbeings．Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimesduringonenightofsleeplastingfiveminutestofortyminutesforeachoccurrence．Thedeeperaperson’ssleepbecomes,thelongertheperiodsofrapideyemovement．

TherearephysicalchargesinthebodytoshowthatapersonhaschangedfromNREM(non-rapideyemovement)toREMsleep．Breathingbecomesfaster,theheartrateincreases,and,asthenameimplies,theeyesbegintomovequickly．

AccompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodyisaveryimportantcharacteristicofREMsleep．ItisduringREMsleepthatapersondreams．

Accordingtothepassage,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight?

A.OnceB.TwiceC.FouroffivetimesD.Fortytimes

二、完型填空(10題)11.(52)

A.testB.questionsC.directionsD.words

12.(44)

A.famousB.forgottenC.strangeD.unknown

13.【B2】

A.adifficultB.atroublesomeC.easyD.aneasy

14.30.A.teachingB.teacherC.teachD.taught

15.(55)

A.babiesB.livesC.eggsD.moth

16.(51)

A.happyB.surprisedC.thoughtfulD.upset

17.(53)

A.evenB.alsoC.especiallyD.not

18.(48)

A.seemedB.thoughtC.consideredD.looked

19.【B16】

A.forB.toC.ofD.against

20.(43)

A.lessB.muchC.evenD.little

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.______hethoughthewashelpinguswiththeworkhewasactuallyintheway.

A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.When

22.Theresearchlaboratoryisgoingto______thenewtypeofcomputertouse.

A.takeB.makeC.putD.bring

23.ThenovelTheDaVinciCode______agreatsuccessandwastranslatedinto44languagesin2004.

A.appreciatedB.wonC.enjoyedD.seized

24.Ifyoureallywanttoapplyforthedangerousjob,Iwon't______,thoughIthinkit'sacrazyidea.

A.stoodinyourway

B.standontheway

C.standinyourway

D.standbytheway

25.Wecameintothisfieldlate,sowemustworkhardto______thelosttime.

A.makeupforB.makeoutC.keepupwithD.putupwith

26.Howmuchwouldyou______forrepairingmyradio?

A.chargeB.costC.payD.spend

27.You’dbettergonow，_________you’llmissthenexttrain．

A.ifB.orelseC.ornotD.unless

28.I'llwait______5:00,butnotoneminutelonger!

A.fromB.untilC.atD.for

29.WhenIsawDave,he______.

A.wasworkingB.isworkingC.workedD.hadbeenworking

30.Adarkenedskyinthedaytimeisusuallyanindicationthatastormis______.

A.possiblycoming

B.abouttotakeplace

C.closeby

D.expectedtobesevere

四、日常會話(2題)31.(53)

32.PickoutfiveappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.IpreferB.that'sOK

C.I'dlovetoD.Whatdoyoulike

E.WouldyouliketogoF.Thatsoundsfine

G.cannotworkH.havetoworklate

Dave:IhaveticketstoThePhantomoftheOperaonFridaynight.【56】?

Susan:Thanks.【57】.Whattimeistheshow?

Dave:It'sat8:00.

Susan:Thatsoundsgreat.So,doyouwanttohavedinnerat6:00?

Dave:Uh,I'dliketo,butI【58】.

Susan:Oh,【59】.Let'sjustmeetatthetheaterbeforetheshow,around7:30.

Dave：【60】.

(57)

五、書面表達(0題)33.根據提示寫一份舉行隔周一次的英語晚會（every—other．weekEnglishevening）的書面通知。提示：

1．時間：ll月24日，周六晚上7點。

2．地點：2號教學樓的報告廳（1ectureroom）。

3．內容：歌曲、朗誦（recitation）、舞蹈、話劇等，還有美籍教師演講。

4．目的：提高學生英語聽說能力。

5．報名地點：辦公樓203室，學生會（Students’Union）。

注意：

1．要點不得遺漏。

2．符合書面通知的格式。

3．詞數為100左右。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterinEnglishin100120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你(LiYuan)從報紙上得知某公司在招聘英文秘書，你愿意應聘。給曾經在這個公司工作過的一個朋友(Tom)寫封信，詢問有關信息。內容包括：

(1)說明在哪兒獲得招聘信息。

(2)說明為什么愿意應聘。

(3)詢問有關該公司的信息。

參考答案

1.C解析：參見第二段第一句。

2.D解析：全文講了四種不同類型的家庭：兩代人的家庭、三代人的家庭、單親家庭和再婚家庭。

3.D解析：從文章最后一段前3行中能歸納出來。

4.A由首段得知本文旨在介紹通過手機短信創(chuàng)造一種全民警報系統，緊接著介紹這一方案的操作辦法及范圍，B、C、D三項均與主題無關，故答案為A項。

5.C解析：參見句子：Wecalltheleftsidethe"educated"sideofthebrainandgenerally,inwesternsocieties，peoplehavedevelopedthissideofthebrainmorethantherightside．

6.B文中第一段講述了在太空中“吃”，第二段講述了在太空中“喝水”，表明在太空中吃和喝都是特別需要注意的問題。

7.D解析：最后一段是設問句。

8.B

9.A事實細節(jié)題。

【應試指導】從第一段第二句可知，FranzLis.是匈牙利偉大的鋼琴家。

10.C

11.C解析：仔細閱讀指令。

12.D解析：本題屬詞選題。famous著名的，forgotten忘記的，strange奇怪的，均不切題。只有unknown(不知名的)符合。

13.D解析：參考下文，It'sactuallyratherdifficulttosay．．．可知，此處表達的是與difficult相反的意思，因此應選擇easy為答案。因有兩個與easy有關的備選答案，需進一步分析。因easy修飾單數可數名詞，因此只有選擇aneasy。

14.A30．答案為A

此空格修飾后面的名詞，故應為形容詞。teaching為動名詞，可作形容詞用。

taught為過去分詞，表示被教導的經驗，不符句意。其他為語法邏輯錯誤。

15.C解析：現在還有很少的幾種原始的哺乳動物還是以產蛋的方式生育下一代，如鴨嘴獸。

16.B解析：這個叔叔告訴母親不要太驚訝了，他在國外呆了40多年。

17.D解析：用否定式。因為前面已經說過，受審的人并不知道哪個門會走出老虎，哪個門會走出美麗的姑娘。選項D是正確的。

18.D解析：魚龍是海里的爬行動物，看起來像海豚。

19.D解析：against表示“反對”。

20.C

21.A解析：該題測試although引出狀語從句的用法。該題的意思是“雖然他認為他在幫助我們工作，但實際上他在妨礙我們”。題干中intheway意思是“妨礙”。B選項Because“因為”，C選項If“如果”以及D選項When均與題意不合，故不用。

22.C解析：此題考查固定搭配。put…touse意為“把……投入使用”。

23.C

24.C

25.A解析：本題為詞組辨析題。makeupfor意為“彌補，補償”；makeout意為“寫出，認定”；keepupwith意為“趕上”；putupwith意為“忍受”。本句大意為：我們進入這項領域很遲，所以我們得努力工作把丟失的時間補上來。

26.A解析：charge表示“索價；要支付……”。

27.B

28.B解析：until到……為止。我就等到5點，多一分鐘也不等。

29.A解析：“我看見德福時”，強調的是在那個時間段他在干什么。應用正在進行時?！翱匆姟边@個動作發(fā)生在過去，主句則應是過去正在進行時。

30.B解析：本題為近義詞組辨析題。bepossiblycoming意為“有可能到來”，表示將來要發(fā)生的事；beabouttotakeplace意為“馬上就要發(fā)生”，表示跡象已顯示出某事就要發(fā)生；closeby意為“在附近，在旁邊”，表示距離上的關系；sth．isexpected意為“預料某事會……”，表示一種主觀的推想、期望。本句大意為；在白天。天空暗下來常常是一種暴風雨即將到來的征兆。

31.F

32.EE解析：這是提出邀請的一種說法。選項E是正確的。

33.Onepossibleversion:

NOTICE

Inordertoimprovethestudents"listeningandspeakingability，theevery-other-weekEnglisheveningistobeheldinthelectureroom，No.2TeachingBuild-ing，at7:00p.m.thisSaturday，November24th.Pro-gramincludessongs，recitation，dances，playsandsoon.AndourEnglishteacherfromAmericaisgoingtomakeashortspeechaboutEnglishstudy.Everyoneiswelcome.Thosewhowouldliketotakepartinit，pleasesignyournamesattheStudents"Union，Room203，OfficeBuilding.

November20th，2012Students"Union

34.DearTomHowareyouthesedays?Andhowis