2022-2023學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市蒙蕾民族中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市蒙蕾民族中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.-----Someoneisknockingatthedoor.It____beTom.-----No,it______behim;hehasgonetoSydney.A.must,can’t B.might,mustn’t

C.may,needn’t

D.can,mustn’t參考答案：A2.Onlywhen______five_________myfather.A.Iwas;Isaw

B.wasI;Isaw

C.Iwas;didIsee

D.wasI;didIsee參考答案：C3.DidIseehimmakeway______asquirrelorweremyeyesplayingtricks______me? A.for;of B.to;on C.to;at D.for;on參考答案：D4.Hewas_____ofthe____lecturebutdaren’tleave,sohestartedtoreadanovel.

A.tired;bored

B.tired;boring

C.tiring;interested

D.tiring;interesting參考答案：B32.ThecostofrentingahouseinBeijingishigherthan______inanyothercityofChina.

A.one

B.it

C.this

D.that

參考答案：D略6.Idon’toftengetthingslikeflu________.A．too

B．a(chǎn)lsoC．a(chǎn)swell

D．either參考答案：Deither常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中。A、B、C三項(xiàng)常用于肯定句中。7.Tobehonest,Idon’thavethe____tomakeafinaldecisiononwhetheryoucanjointheLeague.A.purpose B.power

C.strength

D.energy參考答案：B8.Valentine’sDayisadaynamed______ValentinewhowasapriestinthethirdcenturyRome.A.of

B.with

C.after

D.by參考答案：C21.Areyousure_______inamillionyears?

A.whatmanwilllooklike

B.whatwillmanlooklike

C.manwilllooklikewhat

D.whatlookwillmanlike參考答案：A略10.Lucyfoundherself

inhospitalwhensheopenedhereyes,whichmadeher

verymuch.A.examining;confusing

B.beingexamined,confusedC.wasexamining;confusing

D.wasexamined;confused參考答案：B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和形容詞。句意：當(dāng)Lucy睜開(kāi)眼的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正在醫(yī)院被檢查，這讓她非常困惑。第一空為發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事，用findsb.doingsth.句中Lucy和examine是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處用進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)beingexamined.confusing“令人困惑的”用來(lái)修飾物，confused“困惑的”用來(lái)修飾人，此處修飾her用confused.故選B.11.Hesaidtousthathe____theteacher’sinstructions.

A.mustfollow

B.followed

C.follow

D.musthavefollowed參考答案：B略12.—Whydon’tyouchoosethenearestrestaurant?—__________.A.

Ican’tstanditspoorserviceB.

I’minterestedinitsgoodpriceC.

Icouldn’tagreemoreD.

Icompletelydisagree參考答案：A13.Thequestioncameupatthemeeting_____wehadenoughmoneyforourresearch.A.that B.which C.whether D.thatif參考答案：C【詳解】考查連詞。句意為：會(huì)議上，我們是否有足夠的研究經(jīng)費(fèi)這個(gè)問(wèn)題出現(xiàn)了。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為同位語(yǔ)從句，作question的同位語(yǔ)，從句中不缺少成分，但是缺少“是否”的意思。故選C。14.---Theplane_______soon.Wouldyoupleasereturntoyourseat?---Yeah,ofcourse.A.landed

B.islanded

C.islanding

D.willbelanded參考答案：C17.–Howcouldyou________mysistersoeasilyinthecrowd?–Becauseshestoodoutinherreddress.A.pickup

B.takeup

C.pickout

D.takeout參考答案：C略16.—IwishI_________themeeting.

—Butyoudidn’t.

A.attended

B.haveatteneded

C.hadattended

D.wouldattend參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。RecentlyIwasinvitedtoattendapartythathelpschildrenseriouslyinjuredinthebigearthquakethathappenedthisMay.IwentbecauseI

21

.

Attheparty,allthechildrenweregivenpaintsinbright,beautifulcolor1s.Afterashorttime,asI

22

,Isawblueclouds,orangesunrisesandpurpleflowers.The

23

wereallbright.

Theboysittingnexttomewaspaintingaheart,butitwas

24

andlifeless.Itlacked(缺乏)thebrightcolor1sthathisfellow(同伴)“

25

”hadused.

Ithoughtmaybehetooktheonlypaintthatwas

26

anditjusthappenedtobedark.ButwhenIaskedhimaboutit,hesaidhis

27

wasthatcolor1.Iaskedhimwhyandhetoldmethathewasvery

28

.Helookedstraightintomyeyesandsaid,“Thereis

29

anyonecandothatwillhelp.”

Icertainly

30

whyhewassad.Isaid,“Itisn’t

31

thatthereisnothinganyonecandotohelp.Otherpeoplemaynotbe

32

tomakeyourecoverbetter…butwecandothings

33

givingbearhugs(擁抱),whichwill

34

whenyouarefeelingsad.”IalsotoldhimthatI’dbehappytogivehimone

35

hecouldseewhatImeant.HeimmediatelygavemeahugehugandIthoughtmyownheartwouldburstwiththe

36

Ifeltforthissweetboy.

Asthedaywascomingtoanend,Iwasgettingreadyto

37

home.Iturnedaroundandfoundthatstandingtherewith

38

onhisfacewasthelittleboy.Hesaid,“Myheartis

39

color1s.Itisgettingbrighter.Those

40

reallydowork.”O(jiān)nmywayhomeIfeltmyownhearthadchangedtoabrightercolor1,too.21.

A.

moved

B.

touched

C.

hated

D.

cared

22.

A.

looked

up

B.

looked

down

C.

looked

over

D.

looked

around

23.

A.

pictures

B.

walls

C.

pencils

D.

lights

24.

A.

bright

B.

dark

C.

active

D.

brave

25.

A.

artists

B.

writers

C.

teachers

D.

visitors

26.

A.

used

B.

chosen

C.

allowed

D.

left

27.

A.

hand

B.

heart

C.

skin

D.

memory

28.

A.

wise

B.

silly

C.

sick

D.

healthy

29.

A.

anything

B.

something

C.

everything

D.

nothing

30.

A.

understood

B.

doubted

C.

noticed

D.

liked

31.

A.

wrong

B.

true

C.

reasonable

D.

clear

32.

A.

happy

B.

anxious

C.

able

D.

willing

33.

A.

to

B.

after

C.

like

D.

for

34.

A.

use

B.

help

C.

cheer

D.

enjoy

35.

A.

so

that

B.

as

if

C.

even

if

D.

in

case

36.

A.

feeling

B.

love

C.

sense

D.

impression

37.

A.

reach

B.

be

C.

settle

D.

go

38.

A.

a

surprise

B.

anger

C.

a

smile

D.

fear

39.

A.

changing

B.

having

C.

developing

D.

drawing

40.

A.

words

B.

smiles

C.

hugs

D.

photos參考答案：21-25DDABA

26-30DBCDA

31-35BCCBA

36-40BDCAC三、閱讀理解18.

Longafterthe2010WorldCupwaswon,disappointedfanswerestillcursingthedisputedrefereeingdecisionsthatdeniedvictorytotheirteam.

Aresearcherwasappointedtostudytheperformanceofsometopreferees.

Theresearcherorganizedanexperimentaltournamentinvolvingfouryouthteams.

Eachmatchlastedanhour,dividedintothreeperiodsof20minutesduringwhichdifferentrefereeswereincharge.

Observersnoteddownthereferees'errors,ofwhichtherewere61overthetournament.

Convertedtoastandardmatchof90minutes,eachrefereemadealmost23mistakes,aremarkablyhighnumber.

Theresearcherthenstudiedthevideotapestoanalyzethematchesindetail.

Surprisingly,hefoundthaterrorsweremorelikelywhentherefereeswereclosetotheincident.

Whentheofficialsgotitright,theywere,onaverage,17metersawayfromtheaction.

Theaveragedistanceinthecaseoferrorswas12meters.

Theresearchshowstheoptimum(最佳的)distanceisabout20meters.

Therealsoseemedtobeanoptimumspeed.

Correctdecisionscamewhentherefereesweremovingataspeedofabout2meterspersecond.

Theaveragespeedforerrorswas4meterspersecond.

IfFIFA,football'sinternationalrulingbody,wantstoimprovethestandardofrefereeingatthenextWorldCup,itshouldencouragerefereestokeeptheireyesontheactionfromadistance,ratherthanrushingtokeepupwiththeball,theresearcherargues.

HealsosaysthatFIFA‘sinsistencethatrefereesshouldretireatage45maybemisguided.

Ifkeepingupwiththeactionisnotsoimportant,theirphysicalconditionislesscritical.35.

Theexperimentconductedbytheresearcherwasmeantto________.A.

reviewthedecisionsofrefereesatthe2010WorldCupB.

analyzethecausesoferrorsmadebyfootballrefereesC.

setastandardforfootballrefereeingD.

reexaminetherulesforfootballrefereeing36.

Thenumberofrefereeingerrorsintheexperimentalmatcheswas________.A.

slightlyaboveaverageB.

higherthaninthe2010WorldCupC.

quiteunexpectedD.

ashighasinastandardmatch37.

Thefindingsoftheexperimentshowthat________.A.

errorsaremorelikelywhenarefereekeepsclosetotheballB.

thefarthertherefereeisfromtheincident,thefewertheerrorsC.

themoreslowlytherefereeruns,themorelikelywillerrorsoccurD.

errorsarelesslikelywhenarefereestaysinonespot38.

Whatisoneofthepossibleconclusionsoftheexperiment?A.

Theidealretirementageforanexperiencedfootballrefereeis45.B.

Ageshouldnotbethechiefconsiderationinchoosingafootballreferee.C.

Afootballrefereeshouldbeasyoungandenergeticaspossible.D.

Anexperiencedfootballrefereecandowellevenwheninpoorphysicalcondition.

參考答案：BCAB19.OnFebruary1,1960，ImetthreeofmyfriendsattheNorthCarolinaA&TCollegeLibrary，andtogetherwewalkedtoWoolworth's.AtthattimeintheSouth，AfricanAmericansweren'tallowedtoeatwiththewhitepeople.Woolworth'shadaseparatelunchcounterinthebasementfor“negroes”(黑人)．MyfriendsandIhadagreedthatwewouldsitatthewhitepeople'slunchcounterandasktobeserved.Andwedidjustthat.Immediately，spoonsstoppedhalfwaytopeople'smouths.Everyeyewasonus.Again，weaskedthewaitressforcoffee，andsherefusedandsaiditwasacustomnottoservetheblackpeople.AndIasked，“Butyoudoagreethatthecustomiswrong，don'tyou？”Wewereverypolite—outgoalwastomakesurethatpeopledidtherightthing.Sowesatthere，waiting.Anangrypolicemancameinandstoppedrightbehindme.Icouldfeelhishotbreathonmyneckashestoodoverme.Isaidtomyself，“Thisisit.”Buthejuststoodthereforaminuteandthenbackedawayandstartedpacingupanddown.Icametorealise：hedidn'tknowwhattodo.Anoldwhiteladysittingfartherdownthecounterfinishedhersandwichandheadedstraightforus.Ipreparedmyselfforablast(一陣)ofabuse.Instead，sheputherhandsonourshouldersandsaid，“Boys，Iamsoproudofyou.Ionlyregretthatyoudidn'tdothistenyearsago.”Thataddedtomydeterminationtoseeitthrough.WewentbacktothatlunchcountereverydayforsixmonthsuntilAfricanAmericanswerefinallyservedineveryrestaurant.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword，“abuse”，inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A．Greatencoura