2021年天津雙口中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析

2021年天津雙口中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Youare_________tohandyourpaperinbeforetheclassisover.

A.expected

B.supposed

C.forbidden

D.permitted參考答案：B2.Today,we

liveinatimewhenwecanownanymoviewewish．Butinthetheater,moviesownus．A.shall

B.shouldC.must

D.may參考答案：D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。今天，我們可能生活在一個(gè)這樣的時(shí)代，在這個(gè)時(shí)代我們可以擁有我們希望的任何電影。根據(jù)句意可知選D。3.He______tousthathe______thewatchonthetable.A.lied;layB.lay;laidC.lied;hadlaidD.lay;hadlaid參考答案：C略4.Theblack__________governmentfortheirrightsforseveralcenturies.A．havestruggledagainst

B．struggledinC．hasstruggledagainst

D．struggledon參考答案：A5.He________bejoking.Hemustmeanit.A．mustn't

B．needn'tC．daren't

D．can't參考答案：D[考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：他不可能開玩笑，他是當(dāng)真的。根據(jù)語境Hemustmeanit.可知前面玩笑“不可能”。]6.Withthefastdevelopmentofagriculture,thepeople,in______villageshetaught10yearsago,havelivedahappylife.A.whom

B.whoseC.which

D.who參考答案：D7.Thefirstsatellite________telephonesignalswascalledEarlyBird.A．wasusedtosend

B．usedtobesentC．wasusedtosending

D．usedtosend參考答案：D8.Hewassosadthatfordayshecouldn’t_______.WhichoneisNOTPROPER?A.helpcrying

B.helpcryC.helpbutcry

D.choosebutcry參考答案：D9.Itwasthesecondtimethatwe_____inholdingsuchimportantparties.A.succeed

B.hadsucceeded

C.succeeded

D.havesucceeded參考答案：B10.—Mary，youlookconfused.Haveyoumadesenseofthepassagewearetalkingabout?—No，I________somethingelsejustnow.A.havethoughtofB.wasthinkingof

C.thoughtof

D.hadthoughtof參考答案：B11.Timeislimitedandlet'scome______tothepoint.A．straight

B．strangely

C．immediately

D．clearly參考答案：A12.--Haveyou_

yourdebt?---Yes,weworkeddayandnightto_____.

A.paidoff,payforthem

B.paidfor,paythem

C.paid,payforthem

D.paidfor,paythemoff

參考答案：a略13.---HowdoyoufindthefilmHowtoTrainYourDragon?---___________.Ican’tthinktoohighlyofit.A.It’samazing

B.Byaccident C.It’sawful D.Itmakesnosense參考答案：14.Mikeinsistedthathe______nothingwrongand______free.A.did…set

B.haddone…beset

C.do…shouldbeset

D.haddone…mustbeset參考答案：B15.

Toavoid

onhowtousetheword,you’dbetterrefertoadictionary.A.togetconfused

B.gettingconfusedC.togetconfusing

D.gettingconfusing參考答案：C16.Greatchanges___inmyhometownandalotoffactories___.A.havebeentakenplace;arebeingsetup

B.tookplace;willsetup

C.havetakenplace;havebeensetup

C.aretakenplace;hadbeensetup參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Inthepast,mandidn’thavetothinkabouttheprotectionofhisenvironment.Therewerefewpeopleontheearth,andnaturalresourcesseemedtobe

36

.Todaythingsare

37

,andtheworldhasbecometoo

38

.We’reusingupournaturalresourcestooquickly,andatthesametimeweare

39

ourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.Ifwecontinuetodothis,humanlifeontheearth

40

survive.Everyone41

todaythatiftoomanyfisharetakenfromthesea,therewillsoonbenoneleft.Yet,withmodernfishing

42,moreandmorefisharecaught.Weknowthatiftoomanytreesarecutdown,43

willdisappearandnothingwillgrowontheland.Yet,we44

tousebiggerandmorepowerfulmachinesto

45

moreandmoretrees.Weknowthatifriversarepollutedwithwasteproductsfromfactories,we’lldie.

46

,inmostcountrieswastesare

47

putintoriversorintothesea,andthereare

48

lawstostopthis.Weknow,too,thatifthe

49

oftheworldcontinuestoriseatthepresentrate,inafewyearstherewillnotbeenough

50

.Whatcanwedotosolvetheseproblems?

Ifweeatmorevegetablesandless

51

therewillbemorefoodavailableforeveryone.Landthatisusedtogrowcrops52

fivetimesmorepeoplethanlandwhereanimalsarekept.Ournaturalresourceswill

53

longerifwelearntorecyclethem.Theworldpopulationwillnotrisesoquicklyifpeopleusemodernmethodsofbirth54

.Finally,ifweeducatepeopletothinkabouttheproblems,weshallhaveabetterandcleaner

55

inthefuture.

36.A.beautiful

B.unlimited

C.rare

D.valuable37.A.common

B.thesame

C.changeable

D.different38.A.crowded

B.small

C.dirty

D.busy39.A.protecting

B.saving

C.polluting

D.fighting40.A.maynot

B.willnot

C.shallnot

D.couldnot41.A.wonders

B.realizes

C.considers

D.discovers42.A.poles

B.boats

C.methods

D.ideas43.A.mountains

B.seas

C.trees

D.forests44.A.continue

B.have

C.ought

D.goon45.A.cutaway

B.cutoff

C.cutup

D.cutdown46.A.Thus

B.However

C.Generallyspeaking

D.Therefore47.A.still

B.even

C.also

D.certainly48.A.toomany

B.afew

C.some

D.few49.A.production

B.pollution

C.population

D.revolution50.A.houses

B.vegetables

C.food

D.lives51.A.fruit

B.meat

C.fish

D.grain52.A.feeds

B.increases

C.supplies

D.helps53.A.use

B.stay

C.keep

D.last54.A.control

B.born

C.place

D.reward55.A.star

B.sea

C.planet

D.forest參考答案：36-40BDACB

41-45BCDAD

46-50BADCC

51-55BADAC三、閱讀理解18.Itwasaquietvillageinwhichtherewasamilitarycamp.Itwasfarfromthetownsandcitiesandthereweresomehighmountainsaround.Ofcourseitwasagoodplacefortrainingthenewsoldiers.Butitwasdifficultfortheyoungmentogooutside.Mr.White,anofficerofforty,wasstrictwiththemandhehardlyletthemleavethecamp.OnceMr.Whitewasillinbed.Hecouldn'tworkandayoungofficer,Mr.Hunt,begantotrainthenewsoldiersinsteadofhim.Heknewtheyoungmenwellandletninesoldiersgotothenearesttowntohaveaholiday.Butnightfellandnonecamebacktothecamp.Hewasworriedaboutitandstoodatthegate.ItwasfivetotwelvewhenMr.Huntdecidedtogotothetownandseewhatwashappeningwiththeyoungmen.Hestartedthecarquicklyandsetoff.Atthatmomenttheninesoldierscameback.Itseemedtheywerealldrunk.Ofcoursetheyfoundtheofficerwasangry."I'msorry,sir,"saidthefirstsoldier."Ileftthetownontime.Butsomethingwaswrongwithmybusonmywayhere.Ihadtobuyahorseandmadeitrunfast.Badluck!ItdiedandIhadtorunback."Andtheothersevensoldierssaidtheywerelateforthesamereasons.Itwasthelastsoldier'sturn.Hesaid,"I'msorry,sir.Igotonabusontime,but…"Havingheardthis,theofficerbecameevenangrierandstoppedhimatonce.Hecalledout,"Ifyousaysomethingwaswrongwithyourbus,I'llpunishyouatonce!""No,no,sir,"saidtheyoungman."Mybuswasallright,butthedeadhorseswereinitsway!"61.Themilitarycampwasbuiltinthevillageto_______.A.stopthesoldiersgoingtotowns B.stopthesoldiersmeetingtheirfriendsC.trainthenewsoldiers D.maketheyoungmenlivequietly62.Mr.Huntlettheninesoldiershaveaholidaybecause_______.A.hewaskindtothem

B.theyfeltlonelyC.theyhadsomethingimportanttodo

D.theywerethebestofall63.Theyoungofficerwasworriedbecause_______.A.atrafficaccidenthadhappenedB.hewasafraidsomethinghappenedtotheninesoldiersC.theninesoldiersdidn'tcomebackontimeD.theninesoldiersdranktoomuchinthetown64.Theninesoldiersreturnedtothecamplatebecause_______.A.somethingwaswrongwiththeirbuses B.theirhorsesdiedonthereturnwayC.ittookthemmuchtimetorunback D.theyallhaddrunkmuchinthetown65.Whichanswerdoyouthinkright?A.I'llbelieveonlythelastsoldier. B.Theofficerbelievedtheninesoldiers.C.I'llbelievenoneoftheninesoldiers. D.Theofficerwon'tpunishhissoldiers.參考答案：CABDC本文講9個(gè)士兵為自己沒有按時(shí)返回軍營(yíng)找借口開脫的故事。D19.Imagineyouareopeningyourowncompanyandwanttohireamanager.Youhavetwoapplicantsandtheyarebothskilledandexperienced,sowhowouldyouratherhire:JuliaWatsonorShobhaBhattacharya?ChancesarethatyouwouldpreferWatson,right?Butwhy?“Easynamesareregardedasmorefamiliar,lessriskyandlessdangerous,”ErynNewman,ascientistatVictoriaUniversityofWellington,NewZealand,toldScientificAmerican.Asaresult,peoplewitheasiernamesareoftenconsideredtobemoretrustworth.ThisiswhatNewmanandherteammateshavefoundintheirrecentstudy.Intheexperiment,theypicked218differentforeignnames,includingdifficult-to-pronounceoneslikeYevgeniDherzhinskyandeasynameslikeBodoWallmeyer.Theythenattachedeachnamewithastatementsuchas“turtlesaredeaf”and“giraffesaretheonlymammalsthatcannotjump”andaskedvolunteerswhethertheythoughtthestatementsweretrue.Theresultsshowedthatstatementsconnectedtoeasiernamesweremoreoftenrankedasbelievablethanthosebelongingtodifficultnames,regardlessofwhatthetruthreallywas.Infact,previousstudieshavealreadyfoundthatourjudgmentsaboutproductscanbeaffectedbytheirnames.Forexample,wetendtothinkofafoodadditivewithaneasiernameassaferandastock(股票)withaneasiernameasmoreprofitable(贏利的),accordingtoMedicalDaily.Butresearcherspointedoutthatthiseffectcanchangedependingonwheresomeonecomesfrom.Forexample,anativeBritishmanmayfind“YevgeniDherzhinsky”hardtopronouncewhileRussianpeoplecansayitwithouteffort.Newmanhopesthatthisfindingcanmakeusbetterseeourbias.It’snotjustunfairtopeoplethatwemakejudgmentsbasedonfeelingsratherthanfacts—itcansometimeshaveseriousresults.Forexample,wemaychoosetobelievecertaineyewitnessesincourtsimplybecausetheirnamessoundmoretrustworthyeveniftheyareactuallylying.Orwemayletgoofqualifiedjobapplicantsduetotheir“difficult”names.Now,ifyoucouldmakethatdecisionagain,wouldyoustillpreferJuliaWatsontoShobhaBhattacharya?28.WhydoestheauthorrefertothechoicebetweenthetwonamesinParagraph1?A.Tointroducehowtochooseagoodapplicant.B.Toshoweasynamesareconsideredmorerisky.C.Toexplainwhatkindsofapplicantsareconsideredreliable.D.Tomakereaderswonderwhyapplicantswitheasynamesarepreferred.29.WhatdidNewmanandherteammatesdiscoverintheirexperiment?A.Hard-to-pronouncenamesdidn’tinfluencehowthevolunteersjudged.B.Statementspairedwitheasynameswereratedasreliableinmanycases.C.Volunteerswitheasiernamesweremorelikelytochoosetruestatements.D.Statementsconnectedwithdifficultnamesweremoretrustedbyvolunteers.30.Theunderlinedword“bias”inParagraph5probablymeans“________”.A.realfact B.wisejudgmentC.goodunderstanding D.unreasonablepreference31.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Weshouldthinktwicebeforewemakeadecision.B.Russianshavemorefairnesstopeople’snamesthantheBritish.C.Judgingpeoplebasedontheirnamesmaycauseseriousproblems.D.Theharderyournameispronounced,themorelikelyyouwillgetajob.參考答案：28.D

29.B

30.D

31.C【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要向讀者揭秘名字所帶來的偏見?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Easynamesareregardedasmorefamiliar,lessriskyandlessdangerous,”ErynNewman,ascientistatVictoriaUniversityofWellington,NewZealand,toldScientificAmerican.Asaresult,peoplewitheasiernamesareoftenconsideredtobemoretrustworth.解釋了人們選擇名字更簡(jiǎn)單的原因，可以推斷出，文章第一段作者提及兩個(gè)名字的選擇是為了讓讀者知道為什么名字簡(jiǎn)單的求職者更受青睞。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Easy