2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省合肥市文化藝術(shù)職業(yè)高級中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省合肥市文化藝術(shù)職業(yè)高級中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theyneverhadamoodtocareaboutflowers，fortheyhadsomethingmoreimportant

：bread．A．worryingabout

B．worriedaboutC．toworryabout

D．tobeworriedabout參考答案：C2.Thespeech______thisafternoonhasbeencancelledduetotheterribleweather.A．todeliver

B．delivered

C．beingdelivered

D．tobedelivered參考答案：D3.We

theview

childrenbenefitfrombeingindependent.

A.subscribeto;that

B.taketo;that

C.contributeto;which

D.submitto;which參考答案：A4.Thenaughtyboyhidhimselfbehindthedoor,herushedouttoscaretheteacherintheclass.A.which B.fromwhere C.fromwhich D.where參考答案：B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,語境是"從門后",故用fromwhere(相當(dāng)于frombehindthedoor)。5.Ourteacherseemsunhappy.Wedon’tunderstand_______itwasthatmadehimfeelthatway.

A．which

B．what

C．why

D．how參考答案：B6.science

A．friend

B．society

C．cookie

D．a(chǎn)chieve參考答案：B7.TheyhadplannedatripinHainan,butbecauseoftheheavyrain,theyhadtostayathome_____.A.instead

B.actually

C.however

D.though參考答案：A8.Isit____youarealwaysplayingcomputergames_____reallymakesyourparentssoangry?A./;that B.what;that C.that;what D.that;that參考答案：D9.—Wouldyouliketo_________usinagameofcards?

—I’dliketo,butIhaveto_________alecture.A.join;attend

B.attend;join

C.takepartin;attend

D.join;joinin參考答案：A10.Thefirstsatellite____telephonesignalswascalledEarlyBird.A.wasusedtosend

B.usedtobesent

C.wasusedtosending

D.usedtosend參考答案：D11.—Doyouhavethetime?I’vegotsomethingtotellyou.—Ok,______youmakeyourstoryshort.A.nowthat

B.evenif

C.solongas

D.incase參考答案：C12.Astrongearthquake____widespreaddestructioninthecitycenterhitNewZealandSouthIslandcityofChristchurch．A．caused

B．tocause

C．causing

D．tohavecaused參考答案：C13.Themathsproblemisverydifficult.Iworkitout,

.A.still

B.yet

C.although

D.though參考答案：D14.Thetallbuilding____________inthecenterofthisareawillbeusedasa5-starhotel.

A.tobuilt

B.building

C.beingbuilt

D.havingbuilt參考答案：C略15.------Idon’tknowwhatIshouldhavedonewithoutyourhelp.------

.A．Withpleasure

B．MypleasureC．Notquite

D．Notintheleast參考答案：B考查交際英語。根據(jù)句意：要不是您的幫助，我真不知道該怎么辦?？梢钥闯稣f話人在表示感謝，故回答時則用“不用謝”。mypleasure意為：我樂意做的事；withpleasure“可以，好”的，用于回答對方的請求幫助；notquite表示意見不一致時，意為“不完全如此”；notintheleast“一點兒也不”16.Ihavereadofmanyverysuccessfuldreamersthatfailednumeroustimes________theyexperiencedsuccess.A.when

B.after

C.before

D.until參考答案：C試題解析：句意：我讀過很多夢想成功者的故事，他們在成功之前都失敗了無數(shù)次。根據(jù)句意可知選C。二、完型填空17.ALeap（跳躍）toHonorLeapingonanarrowbalancebeam（平衡木）isnoteasy.ButLolaWalter,a13-year-oldgymnast,isanexpertatit.Toperfectherskills,Lola

41

forfourhoursaday,fivedaysaweek.AtthestatechampionshipsinMarch,shefinishedseventhoutof16girls.That’sespeciallyimpressive,

42

sheislegallyblind,bornwitharareconditionthatcauseshereyestoshiftconstantly.Sheoftenseesdoubleandcan’t

43

howfarawaythingsare.Whenshewaslittle,hermom

44

thateventhoughshecouldn’tsee

45

,shewasfearless.Sohermomsignedherupforgymnasticswhenshewasthree.Shelovedthe

46__

rightawayandgymnasticsbecameherfavorite.Thoughlearninggymnasticshasbeenmore

47

forherthanforsomeofhertournaments,shehasneverquit.Shedoesn’tlether

48

stopherfromdoinganythingthatshewantsto.Shelikesthedeterminationittakestodothesport.Herbiggest

49

isthebalancebeam.Becauseshehasdoublevision,sheoftenseestwobeams.Shemustusehersenseoftouchtohelpherduringherroutine.Sometimessheevencloseshereyes.“Youhaveto

50

yourmindthatit’lltakeyouwhereyouwanttogo.“saysLola.Tobeatop-levelgymnast,onemustbebrave.Thebeamisprobablythemost

51

foranyonebecauseit’sfourincheswide.Atthestatecompetition,Loladidn’tfall

52

thebeam.Infact,shegotan8.1outof10—herhighestscoreyet.Loladoesn’twanttobe

53

differentlyfromtheothergirlsonherteam.Atthecompetitions,thejudgesdon’tknowabouthervision

54

.Shedoesn’ttellthem,becauseshedoesn’tthinktheyneedtoknow.Hermomisamazedbyher

55

attitude.Lolaneverthinksabout

56

.Sheispresentlyatlevel7whilethehighestislevel10ingymnastics.Her

57

istoreachlevel9.Shesaysshewantstobeagymnasticscoachtopassdownwhatshe’slearnedtootherkids

58

shegrewup.Lolais

59

ofallherhardworkandsuccess.Shesaysit’shelpedherovercomeproblemsinherlifeoutsidegymnastics,too.Her

60

forothersis“justbelieveyourself”.41.A.trains B.teaches C.runs D.dances42.A.unless B.since C.after D.though43.A.guess B.tell C.assume D.predict44.A.suspected B.remembered

C.noticed D.imagined45.A.deeply B.closely C.ahead D.well46.A.task B.show C.event D.sport47.A.difficult B.enjoyable C.boring D.unsatisfactory48.A.talent B.quality C.nature D.condition49.A.doubt B.advantage C.challenge D.program50.A.examine B.trust C.open D.express51.A.unfair B.harmful C.fearful D.inconvenient52.A.off

B.on

C.to

D.against53.A.greeted B.paid C.served D.treated54.A.pains B.problems C.injuries D.stresses55.A.flexible B.friendly C.positive D.caution56.A.quitting B.defending C.winning D.bargaining57.A.goal B.range C.view D.standard58.A.until B.as

C.when D.before59.A.tired B.proud C.ashamed D.confident60.A.plan B.responsibility

C.reward D.advice參考答案：41-45.ABBCD

46-50.DADCB

51-55.CADBC

56-60.AACBD本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。通過講述有關(guān)患有視力障礙的13歲體操運動員LolaWalter挑戰(zhàn)平衡木的故事，闡明“believeinyourself”的主題。本篇難度：中等。41．A

為了完善技巧，她一天_____四個小時，一周五天。再聯(lián)系上段中的“gymnast（體操運動員）”可知，是A項“訓(xùn)練”42．B

這個成績令人印象特別深刻，因為從法律上來說，她是個盲人。43．B

tell“辨別；判定”，文中指LolaWalter不能辨別事物的距離。guess猜測；推測；assume假設(shè)，假定；predict預(yù)言，預(yù)測。44．C

本句指她的媽媽在她小時候“注意到”雖然她視力不好，但卻不害怕。remember記得；回想起；suspect猜疑；懷疑；imagine想象；notice注意到。45．D

根據(jù)第三段第一句中的“blind”可知，LolaWalter的視力不好（couldn’tseewell）。46．D

thesport特指上一句中出現(xiàn)的gymnastics(體操運動)，指媽媽給LolaWalter報名參加體操后，她就立刻喜歡上了這項運動。47．A

第三段提到LolaWalter的視力不好，因此，學(xué)習(xí)體操對于她來說，更困難。boring無聊的；令人厭煩的；enjoyable愉快的，快樂的；satisfactory令人滿意的48．D

根據(jù)第三段第一句話“ararecondition”可知，LolaWalter的視力問題是一種罕見的狀況，43題指她不會讓這種狀況阻止自己做她想做的事情。49．C

下一句提到因為她視覺有重影，會看到兩根平衡木，所以，平衡木對她是最大的挑戰(zhàn)。doubt懷疑，疑惑；advantage優(yōu)勢；有利條件；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；progress進步；前進。50．B

通過上一句LolaWalter在平衡木練習(xí)時有時閉上眼睛可知，所以她相信自己的能力。51．C

根據(jù)本段第一句“onemustbebrave”說明平衡木對任何人來說都很令人害怕。fearful令人害怕的；harmful有害的；unfair不公平的；inconvenient不方便的52．A

falloff掉下；從......跌落，此處指Lola沒有從平衡木上掉下來（成功了）53．D

根據(jù)本段下文可知，Lola沒有把自己的視力問題告訴裁判，她不想得到和別人不同的對待。greet打招呼；迎接；treat對待；招待；serve為…服務(wù)；端上；pay付款；償還。54．B

根據(jù)第三段可知，Lola存在視力上的問題。pain痛苦；疼痛；stress壓力；重音；injury傷害；損害。55．C

根據(jù)本段前兩句Lola不想因為自己的視力問題而得到不同的對待，可知Lola的態(tài)度積極。positive積極的；friendly友好的；flexible靈活的；cautious小心的；謹(jǐn)慎的。56．A

通過本段下文可知，Lola還會繼續(xù)努力，從目前的體操7級達到九級，因此她沒有想過放棄。defend防衛(wèi)；辯護；quit停止；放棄；bargain討價還價。57．A

她的目標(biāo)是達到體操九級。standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；range范圍；view視圖風(fēng)景；goal目標(biāo)。58．C

句意：當(dāng)她長大時，她想成為一名體操教練，把自己的所學(xué)交給其他孩子。59．B

通過全文可知，Lola對于自己的努力和成功感到自豪。beproudof以...為豪；betiredof厭倦；厭煩；beashamedof感到羞愧，慚愧；beconfidentof對…事有信心。60．D

句意：她給別人的建議就是要相信自己。plan計劃；advice建議；忠告；reward回報；報答；responsibility責(zé)任三、閱讀理解18.Tourismisoftenaboutseekingdeeperemotionalandpersonalconnectionswiththeworldaroundus.Notalltravelexperiences,however,needtotakeplaceintherealworld.Withtheevolutionofvirtualreality(VR)technology,tourismwillincreasinglybecomeacombinationofphysicalandvirtualworlds.VRmayevenremovetheneedtotravelentirely.ButcanaVRexperiencereallyequalarealworldone?Manyexpertsbelieveitcan.StudieshaveshownthatourbrainshaveaninbuiltVR-likemechanismthatenablesustoliveimaginedexperiences.Muchofourwakinglifeisspentthinkingabouteitherthepastorthefuture.Thisisknownas"mindwandering".Duringtheseeventswe'renotpayingattentiontothecurrentworldaroundus.Instead,we'rerecallingmemories,orcreatingandprocessingimaginedfutures.Whenengagedinmindwandering,ourbrainsprocessthesementalimagesusingthesamepathwaysusedtoreceiveinputsfromtherealworld.So,theimaginedpastorfuturecancreateemotionsandfeelingssimilartohowwereacttoeverydaylife.VRcancreatethesesamefeelings.Whilecriticsmightarguethatavirtualexperiencewillnevermatchreality,thereareseveralwaysVRtourismcouldmakeapositivecontribution.Firstlyitcouldhelpprotectsensitivelocationsfromover-tourism.InrecentyearsfamoussitessuchasMayaBayinThailand,andCambodia'sAngkorWatTempleshavehadtolimitthenumberofvisitorsbecauseoftheirnegativeimpact.TheseplacesarenowproducingtheirownVRexperiencesthatwillallowtouriststopassthroughvirtualmodelsofthesites.Virtualrealitymayalsoallowpeoplebackintime,toexperiencehistoricalevents,visitancientcities,andeventowalkamongdinosaurs.Finally,inaworldwheremanypeoplesufferfromstressanddepressionduetooverwork,virtualtourismmayprovideacheapandconvenientwayforpeopletotakebriefholidaystootherwiseunreachabledestinationsandrechargetheirbatteries,withouteverleavingtheirhomes.Itsoundslikesciencefictionbutit'salreadyhappening.Asvirtualtechnologyimprovesandaspeoplecontinuetodemandnewandinterestingexperiences,expectmorevirtualtourism,bothincombinationwiththerealworldandinsteadofit.8.Whatisdrivingthedevelopmentofvirtualtourism?A.Companiesseekingtomakemoremoney.B.Improvementsinvirtualrealitytechnology.C.People'sdemandformoresharedexperiences.D.People'sdeeperunderstandingofthephysicalworld.9.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes"mindwandering"?A.ThebrainprocesseswhichhelppeoplethinkVRisreal.B.Thewaythebrainprocessesinputsfromtherealworld.C.Brainactivitiesfocusingonpastorfutureevents.D.Experiencescomingfromaperson'simagination.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Sciencefiction.B.Virtualtechnology.C.Virtualtourism.D.Therealworld.11.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.TodescribetheadvantagesofVRtourism.B.Togivesuggestionsforreducingover-tourism.C.ToencouragepeopletodevelopVRtechnology.D.ToargueVRtourismwillreplacetherealworldtravel.參考答案：8.B

9.C

10.D

11.A這是一篇說明文。旅游能讓人們與周圍的世界建立深層的情感聯(lián)系。如今人們可以通過VR技術(shù)體現(xiàn)旅游。介紹了這項技術(shù)的原理，以及這項技術(shù)的運用，不僅可以體驗各地的景點還可以體驗歷史事件。這項技術(shù)使人們在忙碌之余足不出戶就可以放松身心。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第三句Withtheevolutionofvirtualreality(VR)technology,tourismwillincreasinglybecomeacombinationofphysicalandvirtualworlds.VRmayevenremovetheneedtotravelentirely.可知隨著虛擬現(xiàn)實技術(shù)的發(fā)展，旅游業(yè)越來越成為現(xiàn)實世界與虛擬世界的結(jié)合體，虛擬現(xiàn)實甚至可以完全消除旅行的需要，因此虛擬現(xiàn)實技術(shù)的發(fā)展促進了虛擬旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第四句Muchofourwakinglifeisspentthinkingabouteitherthepastorthefuture.Thisisknownas"mindwandering".可知，我們清醒時的大部分時間花在了思考過去或者未來上。故可以推出，“心靈漫游”是專注于過去或未來事件的大腦活動。故選C。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句Asvirtualtechnologyimprovesandaspeoplecontinuetodemandnewandinterestingexperiences,expectmorevirtualtourism,bothincombinationwiththerealworldandinsteadofit.可知，隨著虛擬技術(shù)的進步，以及人們對新奇有趣體驗的需求，虛擬旅游將會越來越多，它不僅會與現(xiàn)實世界相結(jié)合，還會取代現(xiàn)實世界。both與and后的內(nèi)容并列，因此it指代的是therealworld，現(xiàn)實世界。故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了虛擬旅游的功能和積極影響。根據(jù)文章第四段第一句Whilecriticsmightarguethatavirtualexperiencewillnevermatchreality,thereareseveralwaysVRtourismcouldmakeapositivecontribution.可知，虛擬旅游可以做出積極的貢獻。故A項正確。B項，“建議減少過度旅行”。文章未提及。故B項錯誤。C項，“鼓勵人們發(fā)展虛擬現(xiàn)實技術(shù)”。太過寬泛，文章主要側(cè)重講虛擬旅游。故C項錯誤。D項，“證明虛擬旅游將會取代現(xiàn)實旅游”。這不是這篇文章的目的。故D項錯誤。故正確答案為A。19.Uncoversecretsoftheworld’soldestcivilizationsandseenaturalwondersthatwilltakeyourbreathaway.Throughourtoursyou’11encounterwildanimals，seeunbelievablelandmarksandexperiencethelocaltraditionsofnativetribes(部落).GrandMoroccoFrom$259913daysUnitingNorthAfricancultureandFrenchflavorinharmony，Moroccoattractstouristswithitsold-worldtraditionsandsplendidlandscapes.OurMoroccotourfromtheU.S.containsmust-seedestinations.And，ifyoulike，anoblecamelwilltakeyouonanunforgettablerideduringafull-daySaharaDeserttrip.You’llalsohavetimetoexperiencethecountry’sdelightfulcustoms.DeluxeDubai＆AbuDhabiFrom$22999daysIfyouappreciatebigandstriking，considerthisDubaiandAbuDhabitourpackagefromtheU.S.Thankstoenormouswealthduetoitsoilreserves，theUAE’slargestemirate(酋長國)

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