山東省臨沂市2021-2023年中考英語試卷分類匯編：閱讀表達(dá)（含解析）

山東省臨沂市2021-2023年中考英語試卷分類匯編閱讀表達(dá)2023年山東省臨沂市中考英語試題四、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題2分,計(jì)10分)閱讀下面短文,完成短文后的問題。SeptemberisabigmonthforstudentsinChinasincethenewtermbeginsfromnowon.InancientChina,theschoolentranceceremony(入學(xué)典禮)wasoneofthemostimportantceremonies.Childrenbeganschoolbetweentheagesof4-7inancientChina.Sincetherewasnocertaintimetobeginanewtermatthattime,themostimportantthingforparentswastochoosealuckydayfortheirchildrentoenterschool.Next,parents'wouldpreparesomeschoolthingsfortheirchildren,includingdesks,chairsandfourtreasuresofthestudy.Inancienttimes,teacherswereusuallyveryknowledgeablelocalpersons.Parentswouldpreparemanygifts,andthenwritealetterofinvitationtoaskaknowledgeablemantobetheirchildren'steacher.Onthedaytheirchildrenenteredschool,parentswouldtakethemtotakepartintheFirstWritingCeremony.Beforethat,childrenwouldkowtow(叩頭)tothestatueofConfucius(孔子像)9timesandthentotheirteacher3timestoshowtheirdeeprespect(尊敬).Duringtheceremony,theteacherwouldputaredpointonthestudents'forehead(前額)asitmeantopeningthewisdomeye.Childrenwouldalsoringacertainbelltostartanewterm.Afterthat,theycouldfinallysitdownintheirseatsandbegintostudy.TheFirstWritingCeremonywasaveryimportantceremonyforeverystudent.Everyday,studentswouldarriveatschoolearlierthantheirteacher,andkowtowtothestatueofConfucius,andthengobacktotheseats.Usuallytheteacherwouldgiveeverystudentanewname,whichwasusedforfutureImperialExamination(科舉考試).Today,someschoolsarestartingtoholdanentranceceremonyliketheydidinancienttimes.StudentsputontraditionalcostumesandbowtothestatueofConfuciusandtheirteachers.Thismeansthatfromthismoment,theytakeastepinthelifelongjourneyoflearning.56.AtwhatagedidchildrenbeginschoolinancientChina?________________________________________________________________________57.ListtwothingsparentsdidforchildrentoenterschoolinancientChina.________________________________________________________________________58.WhywouldchildrenkowtowtothestatueofConfuciusandtheirteacherbeforetheFirstWritingCeremony?________________________________________________________________________59.WhatwouldchildrendoduringtheFirstWritingCeremony?________________________________________________________________________60.Whatdoyouthinkoftheschoolentranceceremony?Andwhy?________________________________________________________________________2022年山東省臨沂市中考英語試題六、閱讀回答問題閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。RobFrenette,aCanadianboy,wasoftenbullied（欺凌）atschool.Hewasoftenlonelyandscared.Whenhewasfifteen,however,hedecidedtodosomethingabouthisproblems.Hewalkedintoanewspaperofficeandtoldthemaboutthebullying.Hisstorywentintothenewspaperandsoon,alltheTVstationsinCanadawantedtotalktohimabouthisexperiences.Theyalsowantedtohearhisideasabouthowtostopbullying.Inhisfreetimeafterschool,Robhelpsotherpeoplewithbullyingproblems.WithhisfriendKatieNeu,hesetupthewebsitewww.bullyingcanada.ca.Onthewebsite,visitorscanfindadvice,storiesandpoemsaboutbullying,inbothEnglishandFrench.Whenpeopleareupset,theycantalkonthephoneoronlinetoRobandhisteam.Everyweekend,Robanswerse-mailsfrompeoplewhohavebeenbulliedatschool.HealsospeakstochildrenandteachersaroundCanadaaboutbullying.Rob’smostimportantmessageis:“Whenyou’rebullied,there’snothingwrongwithyou.So,keeptrustingyourself.Andrememberthattherearepeoplewhocareaboutyourproblems.Youjusthavetofindthosepeople.”O(jiān)neofRob’sideasis“BlueDay”,aspecialdaythatworkstostoptheproblemofbullyinginschools.Onthatday,studentshavetowearblueclothes,andinclass,theylearnhowtostopbullyingfromhappening.Morethan150CanadianschoolsnowcelebrateBlueDay.Robsayshewon’tstopuntilthereisBlueDayineveryschoolinCanada.36．WhydidRobFrenetteoftenfeellonelyandscared?____________________________________________________________37．HowdidRobsolvehisproblemsattheageoffifteen?____________________________________________________________38．ListtwowaysRobhelpsotherpeoplewithbullyingproblems.____________________________________________________________39．WhatdoyouthinkofRobFrenette?Andwhy?____________________________________________________________40．Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?____________________________________________________________2021年山東省臨沂市中考英語試題七、閱讀回答問題根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。

AFriendtothePilgrims“IspeakEnglish.”WhenthePilgrims(清教徒前輩美洲移民)heardthesewords,theywereverysurprised.ThewordscamefromSquanto,aNativeAmerican(印第安人).ButhowdidhelearntospeakEnglish?AsthePilgrimswouldsoonfindout,thishappenedtobealongstory.In1605,GeorgeWeymouth,anEnglishcaptain(船長),wasexploringAmerica.PeoplefromEnglandwereinterestedintheNativeAmericansofthisnewland.WhenWeymouthcametoSquanto’svillage,hecaptured(俘獲)fivemen.Squantowasnotamongthem,butthelittleboywascurious(好奇的).HevolunteeredtogowithWeymouthtoEngland.InEngland,afriendofWeymouth’stookgoodcareofSquanto.Butafternineyears,Squantofelthomesick.In1614,twoEnglishcaptains,JohnSmithandThomasHunt,askedSquantotohelpthemexploreAmerica.TheypromisedtotakeSquantotohishomevillageafterthetrip.Squantowashappyandagreedtogo.Butafterthetrip,CaptainHuntbrokehispromise.InsteadofbringingSquantotoseehisfamily,hesoldhimtoSpainasaslave(奴隸).InSpain,somemonks(僧侶)savedSquantoandlookedafterhimforthreeyears.Then,hejoinedanothertriptoNorthAmerica.ThetripwastoNewfoundland.ThiswasstillfarfromSquanto’shome.SquantoreturnedtoEnglandintheend.Bynow,SquantohadknownmanyimportantmeninEngland.TheylikedSquantoandwantedtohelphim.Finally,Squantowentbacktohishomevillagein1619withthehelpofthem.Butsadly,thevillagewasempty.Allofthevillagershaddiedfromanillness.WhenthePilgrimsarrivedinAmericain1620,winterwouldsooncome.Theyneededhelp.Squantohappenedtobelivingclosetotheirhouses.Heofferedtohelp.KnowingthelanguageandcustomsofEnglishmen,SquantohelpedthePilgrimsinmanyways,includingteachingthemhowtocatchfish.ThePilgrimswerereallyluckytohavesuchagoodfriend!44．WhatdidGeorgeWeymouthdowhenhecametoSquanto’svillage?________________45．WhohelpedSquantoreturntohishomevillageintheend?________________46．WhendidthePilgrimsarriveinAmerica?________________47．HowdidSquantohelpthePilgrims?________________48．WhatdoyouthinkofSquanto?Andwhy?________________答案：2023年山東省臨沂市中考英語試題36．Attheageof4—7.37．Desks,chairsandfourtreasuresofthestudy.（選其中任意兩個即可）38．Toshowtheirdeeprespect.39．Theywouldringacertainbelltostartanewterm.40．It’simportant.Becausetheytakeastepinthelifelongjourneyoflearningfromthatmoment.（答案不唯一）【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國古代最重要的儀式之一——入學(xué)典禮。36．根據(jù)“Childrenbeganschoolbetweentheagesof4—7inancientChina.”可知，在中國古代，孩子們從4到7歲開始上學(xué)。故填A(yù)ttheageof4—7.37．根據(jù)“Next,parentswouldpreparesomeschoolthingsfortheirchildren,includingdesks,chairsandfourtreasuresofthestudy.”可知，入學(xué)前父母會為孩子準(zhǔn)備一些學(xué)校用品，包括桌椅和文房四寶。故填Desks,chairsandfourtreasuresofthestudy.（選其中任意兩個即可）38．根據(jù)“Beforethat,childrenwouldkowtow(叩頭)tothestatueofConfucius(孔子像)9timesandthentotheirteacher3timestoshowtheirdeeprespect(尊敬).”可知，這樣做是為了以表達(dá)他們深深的敬意。故填Toshowtheirdeeprespect.39．根據(jù)“Childrenwouldalsoringacertainbelltostartanewterm.”可知，孩子們也會敲鐘開始新學(xué)期。故填Theywouldringacertainbelltostartanewterm.40．開放性作答，結(jié)合文章，言之有理即可。參考答案為It’simportant.Becausetheytakeastepinthelifelongjourneyoflearningfromthatmoment.2022年山東省臨沂市中考英語試題36．Becausehewasoftenbulliedatschool.37．Hetoldhisstoryinpublic./Hewalkedintoanewspaperofficeandtoldthemaboutthebullying.38．Hesetupawebsite./Hesetup“BlueDay”./Heanswerspeoplewithbullyingproblemsonthephone/online/bye-mail./HespeakstochildrenandteachersaroundCanadaaboutbullying.（列出兩個方式即可得分）39．Heisbraveandgreat.Becausehehelpsnotonlyhimselfbutalsoothers.（答案合理即可）40．Sharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf./Don’trunawayfromourproblems./Asmallactofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.（答案合理即可）【導(dǎo)語】本文講述RobFrenette在學(xué)校受到欺辱，他把他的事情登上了報紙和電視臺。此后在空余時間他幫助他人解決欺凌問題。他和朋友建立了一個網(wǎng)站來提供一些建議，并創(chuàng)辦了“BlueDay”。36．根據(jù)“RobFrenette,aCanadianboy,wasoftenbullied（欺凌）atschool.”可知RobFrenette經(jīng)常感到孤獨(dú)和害怕是因?yàn)樗?jīng)常遭受校園欺凌。故填Becausehewasoftenbulliedatschool.37．根據(jù)“Hewalkedintoanewspaperofficeandtoldthemaboutthebullying.Hisstorywentintothenewspaperandsoon,alltheTVstationsinCanadawantedtotalktohimabouthisexperiences.”可知，Rob走進(jìn)一家報社，向他們講述了欺凌事件，報紙把他的故事刊登在報紙上，他用這種方式解決了他的問題。故填Hetoldhisstoryinpublic./Hewalkedintoanewspaperofficeandtoldthemaboutthebullying.38．根據(jù)“Inhisfreetimeafterschool,Robhelpsotherpeoplewithbullyingproblems.”和“WithhisfriendKatieNeu,hesetupthewebsitewww.bullyingcanada.ca.”和“Whenpeopleareupset,theycantalkonthephoneoronlinetoRobandhisteam”和“Everyweekend,Robanswerse-mailsfrompeoplewhohavebeenbulliedatschool.HealsospeakstochildrenandteachersaroundCanadaaboutbullying.”可知，RobFrenette建立了一個網(wǎng)站“藍(lán)色日”，他通過電話、在線和電子郵件回答有欺凌問題的人，他向加拿大各地的兒童和教師講述了欺凌行為。故填Hesetupawebsite./Hesetup“BlueDay”./Heanswerspeoplewithbullyingproblemsonthephone/online/bye-mail./HespeakstochildrenandteachersaroundCanadaaboutbullying.39．開放性題，答案合理即可，通過“Hewalkedintoanewspaperofficeandtoldthemaboutthebullying.”和“Inhisfreetimeafterschool,Robhelpsotherpeoplewithbullyingproblems.”可知，RobFrenette是勇敢而偉大的，因?yàn)樗粌H幫助自己，也幫助別人。故填Heisbraveandgreat.Becausehehelpsnotonlyhimselfbutalsoothers.40．開放性題，答案合理即可，根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文講述RobFrenette在學(xué)校受到欺辱，他把他的事情登上了報紙和電視臺。此后在空余時間他幫助他人解決欺凌問題，所以我們在這個故事中能學(xué)到不要逃避自己面對的問題，小小的舉動也能帶來很大的不同等。故填Sharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf./Don’trunawayfromourproblems./Asmallactofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.2021年山東省臨沂市中考英語試題44．HecapturedfiveNativeAmericans.45．ManyimportantmeninEnglandthatSquantoknew.46．In1620.47．HehelpedthePilgrimsinmanyways,includingteachingthemhowtocatchfish.48．Hewasbig-hearted.BecausehevolunteeredtogowithWeymouthtoEngland./Hewasforgiving.BecauseheofferedtohelpthePilgrimsalthoughsomeEnglishmenwerecrueltohim./Hewasbrave.Becausehetriedhisbesttogobackhomealthoughhehadtofacesomanydifficulties.(Anyreasonableanswersareacceptable.)【分析】文章介紹了印第安人Squanto的坎坷的人生經(jīng)歷，以及他對清教徒前輩美洲移民的幫助。44．根據(jù)“GeorgeWeymouth,anEnglishcaptain(船長),wasexploringAmerica.PeoplefromEnglandwereinterestedintheNativeAmericansofthisnewland.WhenWeymouthcametoSquanto’svillage,hecaptured(俘獲)fivemen.”可知，當(dāng)Weymouth來到Squanto所在的村莊時抓了五個印第安人，故填HecapturedfiveNativeAmericans.45．根據(jù)“Bynow,SquantohadknownmanyimportantmeninEngland.TheylikedSquantoandwantedtohelphim.Finally,Squantowentbacktohishomevillagein1619withthehelpofthem.”可知，Squanto認(rèn)識了許多英國的重要人物。他們喜歡Squanto，想幫助他。最后，Squanto在他們的幫助下于1619年回到了他的家鄉(xiāng)，故填ManyimportantmeninEnglandthatSquantoknew。46．根據(jù)“WhenthePilgrimsarrivedinAmericain1620,winterwouldsooncome.”可知，清教徒是1620年到達(dá)美洲，故填I(lǐng)n162