英語學(xué)案（新教材新高考人教版）Unit1TeenageLife

Ⅰ.認(rèn)閱讀單詞1．balletn．芭蕾舞2．greenhousen．溫室；暖房3．freshmann．(大學(xué)或高中)一年級新生4．literaturen．文學(xué)；文學(xué)作品5．extra-curricularadj.課外的；課程以外的6．platen．盤子；碟子7．youthn．青年時期；青春8．generationn．一代(人)9．a(chǎn)dultn．成年人adj.成年的；成熟的Ⅱ.記重點單詞1．debaten．辯論；爭論vt.&vi.辯論；爭論2．contentn．內(nèi)容；[pl.]目錄；(書、講話、節(jié)目等的)主題adj.滿意的，滿足的3．titlen．(書、詩歌等的)名稱；標(biāo)題；職稱；頭銜4．topicn．話題；標(biāo)題5．extraadj.額外的；附加的6．obviouslyadv.顯然；明顯地7．quitvi.&vt.(quit，quit)停止；戒掉；離開(工作職位、學(xué)校等)8．schedulen．工作計劃；日程安排vt.安排；預(yù)定9．a(chǎn)dventuren．冒險；奇遇10．expertn．專家；行家adj.熟練的；內(nèi)行的；專家的11．focusvi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)調(diào)節(jié)焦距n．中心；重點；焦點Ⅲ.知拓展單詞1．teenageadj.十幾歲的(指13至19歲)；青少年的→teenagern．(13至19歲之間的)青少年2．volunteern．志愿者→voluntaryadj.志愿的；自愿的3．prefervt.較喜歡(preferred；preferred；preferring)→preferencen．偏愛；優(yōu)先；偏愛的事物/人4．movementn．動作；運動；活動→movevt.&vi.移動；搬家vt.使感動5．suitableadj.合適的；適用的→suitvt.適合；適宜于n．套裝，西裝6．a(chǎn)ctuallyadv.事實上；的確→actualadj.實際的；真實的7．challengen．挑戰(zhàn)；艱巨任務(wù)vt.懷疑；向……挑戰(zhàn)→challengingadj.有挑戰(zhàn)性的8．confusevt.使糊涂；使迷惑→confusingadj.難以理解的；不清楚的→confusedadj.糊涂的；迷惑的→confusionn．混亂；混淆9．fluentadj.(尤指外語)流利的；熟練的→fluentlyadv.流利地→fluencyn．流利；流暢10．graduatevi.&vt.畢業(yè)；獲得學(xué)位n．畢業(yè)生→graduationn．畢業(yè)11．recommendvt.建議；推薦；介紹→recommendationn．建議；推薦12．a(chǎn)dvancen．前進；發(fā)展vi.前進；發(fā)展vt.發(fā)展；促進→advancedadj.高級的；高等的；先進的13．responsibleadj.負(fù)責(zé)的；有責(zé)任的→responsiblyadv.負(fù)責(zé)地；有責(zé)任地→responsibilityn．責(zé)任；義務(wù)14．solutionn．解決辦法；答案→solvevt.解決15．editorn．主編；編輯；編者→editvt.編輯；剪輯→editionn．版本；版次16．survivaln．生存；幸存；幸存事物→survivevi.&vt.幸存；比……活得長→survivorn．幸存者17．behaviourn．行為；舉止→behavev．舉止，表現(xiàn)18．a(chǎn)ttractvt.吸引；引起……的注意(或興趣)→attractionn．吸引；吸引人的事物→attractiveadj.有吸引力的19．a(chǎn)ddictn．對……入迷的人；吸毒成癮的人→addictedadj.上癮的；入迷的→addictionn．著迷；上癮1．a(chǎn)ccessibleadj.易接近的；隨和的2．a(chǎn)ccompanyvt.陪伴；伴奏3．a(chǎn)ccomplishvt.完成；實現(xiàn)4．a(chǎn)ccountn．賬目；描述；理由5．a(chǎn)ccumulatev．積累；積聚6．a(chǎn)ccurateadj.精確的7．a(chǎn)chievementn．成就8．a(chǎn)daptationn．適應(yīng)；改編Ⅳ.背核心短語1．prefer...to...喜歡……多于……2．cleanup打掃(或清除)干凈3．suitablefor對……適合的4．signup(forsth)報名(參加課程)5．beresponsiblefor對……負(fù)責(zé)6．beattractedto喜愛7．focuson集中；特別關(guān)注8．a(chǎn)ddictedto對……很入迷9．onone’sown獨立地，獨自地10．handout分發(fā)Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式1．MyadviserrecommendedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.[recommendthatsb(should)dosth]我的指導(dǎo)老師建議我選修高級文學(xué)，因為我喜歡英語，而且我很擅長它。2．Studyinghardisn’talwaysfun，butI’llbewellpreparedforuniversityorwhateverelsecomesinthefuture.(whatever引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)努力學(xué)習(xí)并不總是有趣的，但我會為未來上大學(xué)或是任何其他的事情做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。3．Itisnotunusualforteenagersofyourgenerationtobeattractedtocomputergamesandtheonlineworld.(It＋be＋adj.＋forsb＋todosth)對于你們這一代青少年來說，被電腦游戲和網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界所吸引并不稀奇。4．Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.[make＋it＋adj./n.＋(forsb)todosth]但是花太多的時間上網(wǎng)有損健康，也會讓你很難集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。5．Sothenexttimeyoufeellikeyoudonotwanttodoboring，difficulthomeworkorgotoclass，thinkaboutthechildrenwhodon’thavethechancetogetagoodeducation.(thenexttime引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句)所以下一次你感到你不想做枯燥、有難度的作業(yè)或去上課時，想想那些沒機會接受良好教育的孩子。請先從表格中選用本單元所學(xué)詞匯完成下列短文，然后核對答案并背誦該短文。eq\x(responsible，volunteer，solution，focus，youth，advanced)AnOldFreshmanMygrandfatherentersthecollegeasafreshmanwithotherteenagers.Obviously，hisschoolmatesarereallyconfusedaboutwhytheoldmanpreferschallenginghimselftogoingtoacollegewhichisnotsuitableforhim.Actually，hebecomesthetopicofaheateddebate.Mygrandfatherquitschoolandtooktheresponsibilityofsupportinghisfamilyduring1.youth.Nowhehasatightschedule.Notonlydoeshesignupfor2.advancedliteraturebecauseheisattractedtoadventurenovelsbuthealsoparticipatesinsomeextra-curricular3.volunteerstocleanupgreenhousesandevenhaslearnedtospeaksomesimpleEnglishveryhasmadesomanyadvances.Hisclassmatesgivehimatitleofexpertbecauseeverytimetheyhavetrouble，hewillcomeupwithsomepractical4.solutions.Herecommendsthattheyounggenerationshould5.focusontheirstudiesinsteadofbeingaddictedtocellphones.Adultsshouldbe6.responsiblefortheirownbehaviour.Allinall，mygrandfatheriscontentwithhiscollegelifeexceptthathecan’tlearnnewconfusingmovementsquitewellintheballetclubhehegraduates，hewilltryhisbesttostrengthenhisoverallabilities.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯prefervt.較喜歡(preferred；preferred；preferring)(preferencen．偏愛；偏愛的人/事物)?preferAtoB喜歡A而不喜歡BpreferdoingAtodoingB寧可做A而不愿做BprefertodoAratherthandoB寧可做A而不愿做B?表達“寧可做A而不愿做B”還可以用以下結(jié)構(gòu)：woulddoAratherthandoBwouldratherdoAthandoB?haveapreferencefor對……偏愛(1)Amongallthesubjects，Iactuallyhaveapreference(prefer)forEnglishandmypartnerpreferschemistrytobiology.(2)Iwouldratherappreciatethecolumnsspeciallydesignedforteenagersthanreadthoseaboutpoliticsandeconomy.(2021·新高考全國Ⅰ，應(yīng)用文寫作)→Iwouldappreciatethecolumnsspeciallydesignedforteenagersratherthanreadthoseaboutpoliticsandeconomy.(用woulddo...ratherthando改寫)→Iprefertoappreciatethecolumnsspeciallydesignedforteenagersratherthanreadthoseaboutpoliticsandeconomy.(用prefertodo...ratherthando改寫)→Ipreferappreciatingthecolumnsspeciallydesignedforteenagerstoreadingthoseaboutpoliticsandeconomy.(用preferdoingtodoing改寫)contentn．內(nèi)容；(pl.)目錄；(書、講話、節(jié)目等的)主題；滿意vt.滿足，知足adj.滿意的；滿足的·withcontent滿意地·contentoneselfwith滿足于·feel/becontentwith...對……滿足/滿意becontenttodosth滿足于做某事我滿意地對大衛(wèi)說道：“我對你在越野賽中的表現(xiàn)很滿意?！蹦樕蠋е鴿M意的笑容，大衛(wèi)對參加越野賽也很滿意。(2022·新高考全國Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)IsaidtoDavid(1)withcontent，“I(2)am/feelquitecontentwith/contentmyselfwithyourperformanceinthecross-countryrunningrace.”With(3)acontentsmileonhisface，David(4)wasalsocontenttotakepartintherace.[技法點撥]“對……滿意”的常用短語小結(jié)：becontentwith，bepleasedwith，besatisfiedwith，behappywith。recommendvt.建議；推薦；介紹(recommendationn．建議；推薦)recommenddoingsth建議做某事recommendsbtodosth建議某人做某事recommendthatsb(should)dosth建議某人做某事recommendsthtosb向某人推薦某物recommendsbas...推薦某人當(dāng)……(1)WouldyoupleaserecommendsometraditionalChineseculturesthatattractforeignerstome？(2021·全國甲，書面表達)(2)Myadviserrecommendedsigningupforadvancedliterature.→MyadviserrecommendedthatI(should)signupforadvancedliterature.→Myadviserrecommendedmetosignupforadvancedliterature.(3)我寫信推薦湯姆，一名說英語流利的畢業(yè)生，作為你的助手。(應(yīng)用文寫作之推薦信)IamwritingtorecommendTom，agraduatewhoisfluentinEnglish，asyourassistant.(4)我強烈推薦的旅游勝地是位于山東省中部的泰山。(應(yīng)用文寫作之推薦信)ThetouristattractionIstronglyrecommendisMountTailocatedinthemiddleofShandongProvince.advancen．前進；發(fā)展vt.發(fā)展；促進vi.前進；發(fā)展(advancedadj.高等的；先進的；高級的)?inadvance＝aheadoftime提前?advanceon/towardssb/sth向著某人/某物前進(1)任何想要參加高級文學(xué)課程的人必須提前報名。Anyonewhowantstotaketheadvancedliteraturecoursemustsignupforitinadvance/aheadoftime.(2)臉上帶著堅定的表情，大衛(wèi)站起來，向起跑線前進。(2022·新高考全國Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)Withadeterminedlookspreadingonhisface，Davidrosetohisfeetandadvancedon/towardsthestartingline.responsibleadj.負(fù)責(zé)的；有責(zé)任的(responsibilityn．責(zé)任；義務(wù))?beresponsibleforsth對……負(fù)責(zé)?takeresponsibilityforsth對……負(fù)責(zé)Itissb’sresponsibilitytodosth做某事是某人的職責(zé)。(1)Throughthecoming-of-ageceremony(成人禮)，werealizethatthesenseofresponsibility(responsible)alwaysaccompaniestheprocessofourgrowth.(2020·天津7月，書面表達)(2)我們應(yīng)該對我們的行為負(fù)責(zé)，盡全力去保護海洋不受污染。(2022·全國甲，書面表達)Wearesupposedtoberesponsiblefor/takeresponsibilityforourownbehaviourandsparenoefforttoprotectoceansfrombeingpolluted.(3)向外國人傳播中國傳統(tǒng)文化是我們的責(zé)任。(話題寫作之傳統(tǒng)文化)It’sourresponsibilitytospreadtraditionalChineseculturestoforeigners.schedulen．工作計劃；日程安排vt.安排；預(yù)定?onschedule準(zhǔn)時；按時間表aheadofschedule＝aheadoftime提前atightschedule日程緊?bescheduledtodosth預(yù)定/按計劃要做某事asscheduled按計劃(1)Weshouldworkextrahoursontheprojecttocompleteitonscheduleorevenaheadofschedule.(2)學(xué)生傳統(tǒng)國畫展覽按計劃要在5月15日至24日在我們的圖書館二樓舉行。(2021·浙江6月，應(yīng)用文寫作)Anexhibitionofstudents’traditionalChinesepaintingsisscheduledtobeheldonthesecondfloorofourlibraryfromMay15toMay24.(3)正如所安排的，您在我們學(xué)校期間，我們將首先領(lǐng)您參觀我們學(xué)校。(應(yīng)用文寫作之活動安排)Asscheduled，duringyourstayatourschool，wewillfirstgiveyouatourofourschool.attractvt.吸引；引起……的注意(或興趣)(attractionn．吸引；吸引人的事物attractiveadj.有吸引力的)?beattractedto喜愛，為……所吸引attractone’sattention/interest吸引某人的注意力/興趣?touristattractions＝placesofinterest旅游勝地(1)Obviouslytheeditorhasreadmanyattractive(attract)novelsandshortstories.(2)Alltheexpertswereattractedtothecompletelynewsolutiontotheconfusingproblem.(3)這部冒險小說吸引了這個男孩如此多的注意力，以至于他不能專心學(xué)習(xí)。Theadventurenovelattractedtheboy’sattentionsomuchthathecouldn’tfocusonstudy.(4)西湖，一處位于杭州的旅游勝地，每年吸引成千上萬的游客。(應(yīng)用文寫作之推薦信)TheWestLake，atouristattractionlyinginHangzhou，attractsthousandsoftouristseveryyear.focusvi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)調(diào)節(jié)焦距n．中心；重點；焦點?focuson/upon集中于focusone’sattention/eyes/energy/effort(s)on/upon...集中某人的注意力/目光/精力/努力于……?thefocusof...……的焦點?近義詞組：concentrateon，centeron，payattentionto，beabsorbedin(1)深呼吸，放松自己，而不是專注于帶給你壓力的事情，你就會很快入睡。(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)Takeadeepbreathandrelaxyourselfinsteadoffocusing(yourattention)on/uponwhatbringsyoustress，andyouwillfallasleepsoon.(2)頭發(fā)打結(jié)，南瓜肉蓋著鼻子，我成了那些在網(wǎng)上觀看視頻的人關(guān)注的焦點。(2021·浙江1月，讀后續(xù)寫)Hairinknotsandnosecoveredbypumpkinpulp，Ibecamethefocusofattentionofthosewhoviewedthevideopostedonline.addictedto對……很入迷(addictedadj.有癮的；上癮的；入迷的addictn．對……入迷的人；吸毒成癮的人addictionn．上癮；熱衷)be/become/getaddictedto(doing)sth沉溺于(做)某事(1)Actually，addiction(addict)todrugsandalcoholcanruinagoodlifeaswellashealth.(2)Becausetheyareaddictedtoonlinegames，manyteenagersdon’tfocusontheirlearning.(2021·全國乙，書面表達)→Addictedtoonlinegames，manyteenagersdon’tfocusontheirlearning.(用形容詞短語作狀語改寫)make＋it＋adj./n.(＋forsb)＋todosthButspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.但是花太多的時間上網(wǎng)有損健康，也會讓你很難集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。?此句型it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式。類似句型還有：make＋it＋形容詞＋that從句make＋it＋useless/nouse/nogood/...＋doingsth?常用于這種句型的動詞還有：consider，think，feel，find等。(1)你最好提前掌握一些基礎(chǔ)的漢語，這使你容易適應(yīng)在北京的新生活。(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)①You’dbettermastersomebasicChineseinadvance，whichmakesiteasyforyoutoadapttothenewlifeinBeijing.②You’dbettermastersomebasicChineseinadvance，makingiteasyforyoutoadapttothenewlifeinBeijing.(現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語)(2)正如我們從圖表中所看到的，65%的學(xué)生認(rèn)為，聽英文歌對學(xué)好英語是有用的。(2022·全國乙，書面表達)①Aswecanseefromthechart,65%ofthestudentsthinkitusefulforthemtolistentoEnglishsongstolearnEnglishwell.(thinkit＋adj.＋forsb＋todo)②Aswecanseefromthechart,65%ofthestudentsthinkitusefulthattheycanlistentoEnglishsongstolearnEnglishwell.(thinkit＋adj.＋that...)(3)我發(fā)現(xiàn)和他爭論沒用，因為他很頑固。Ifinditnousearguingwithhim，becauseheissostubborn.thenexttime引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句Sothenexttimeyoufeellikeyoudonotwanttodoboring，difficulthomeworkorgotoclass，thinkaboutthechildrenwhodon’thavethechancetogetagoodeducation.所以下一次你感到你不想做枯燥、有難度的作業(yè)或去上課時，想想那些沒機會接受良好教育的孩子。?thenexttime作連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“下一次……”。thefirsttime，nexttime，everytime，eachtime，thelasttime等，都可以作連詞用，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。?themoment，theminute，theinstant，thesecond等也可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“一……就……”。(1)下次你來我們的城市時，你一定要提前給我打電話，以便我可以做一些必要的安排。Thenexttimeyouvisitourcity，youmustcallmeaheadofschedulesothatIcanmakesomenecessaryarrangements.(2)每次我遇到困難，你都會及時出現(xiàn)并給予我?guī)椭?應(yīng)用文寫作之感謝信)EverytimeIgotintotrouble，youwouldturnupintimeandgivemeahand.(3)他在街上一看到那個受傷的女孩，就毫不猶豫地下車，像箭一樣沖過去幫助她。(讀后續(xù)寫之動作鏈描寫)Themoment/minute/instant/secondhesawtheinjuredgirlonthestreet，hegotoffhiscarwithouthesitationandrushedlikeanarrowtoassisther.1．VerysmalldroneswithadvancedsensorsandAIandtravellingaheadofthetraincouldguideitlikeaco-pilot.(2022·全國乙)配備先進傳感器和人工智能的小型無人機，在火車前面行駛的話，就可以像副駕駛一樣指引火車。2．“I’mtryingtogetmoreandmorepeopletounderstandthattherearesolutions，”saidMsBurdeyney，atrainednursewhoisstillworkingasapersonaltrainerafterretirement.(2022·浙江1月)“我正盡力使越來越多的人明白有解決辦法，”MsBurdeyney說道，她是一位受過訓(xùn)練的護士，退休后仍在擔(dān)任私人教練。3．Sototrytochangeadistinctlymodernbehavior，lawmakersandpublichealthexpertsarereachingbacktoanoldapproach：Theywanttotreatdistracteddrivinglikedrunkdriving.(2022·新高考全國Ⅱ)因此，為了試圖改變一種明顯的現(xiàn)代行為，立法者和公共衛(wèi)生專家正在回歸舊的方法：他們想把分心駕駛當(dāng)作酒后駕駛來對待。4．Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked40daystoXi’an，asafirststeptojourneytheBeltandRoadroutebyfoot.(2022·全國甲)近日，一名來自北京的盲人徒步40天來到西安，作為“一帶一路”徒步旅行的第一步。5．Hewasthrilledtobedoingthecomedythathealwaysfeltheshoulddo，butevenduringhislastfewyears，healwayshadasenseofcuriosity，wonderingwhatnewroleorchallengemightbejustaroundthecorner.(2021·浙江6月)他很高興能出演他一直覺得自己應(yīng)該出演的喜劇，但即使在他生命的最后幾年，他總是有一種好奇心，想知道接下來將會有什么樣的新角色或者新挑戰(zhàn)。提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1．contentA.n.目錄B.adj.滿意的，滿足的C.n.內(nèi)容D.n.含量(1)IalwaysconcentrateonreadingthecolorfulcontentsoftheEnglishnewspaperYouth.(2021·新高考全國Ⅰ)C(2)Bylookingatthepageofcontents，youcanknowaboutthestyleofthebook.A(3)Seniorhighschoolstudentsshouldavoideatingfoodwithhighfatcontent.D(4)Iwascontentwiththelecturehedeliveredjustnow.B2．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的漢語意思(1)BeingagraduateinEnglish，ImakeEnglishlectureswithease.畢業(yè)生(2)Theoutgoingvolunteerisexpertindrivingcars.熟練的；內(nèi)行的Ⅱ.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識1．Thecommitteeofthecollegehadadebateabout/on/overwhethertoallowseniorhighschoolstudentstoexplorethecampus.2．Irecommendyoutoconcentrate/(should)concentrate(concentrate)onwhattheexpertsaysatthelecture.3．Thetwomaleclubmembersareexchangingideasabouthowtoquitdrinking(drink)．4．Lookingatherannoyedexpression，wewereconfused(confuse)whyshewassoangry.5．Noonecandenythefactthateveryoneisresponsibleformakingournationstronger.6．Ifyouwanttoimproveyourself，you’dbettersetagoalinadvance.7．Theexchangestudentvolunteeredtodesign(design)thepatternoftheflagforourorganisation.8．Theguywhoisaddictedtocomputergamesalwayslooksforwardtogoingtothenetbar.9．Thousandsofcurioustouristswereattracted(attract)totheShanghaiDisneyResortthedayitopened.10．Theexperimentwasscheduledtobeconducted(conduct)tomorrowafternoon.Ⅰ.單句寫作——應(yīng)用文增分練(2022·全國甲，書面表達)——就世界海洋日為主題向英語征文比賽投稿1．隨著社會的發(fā)展，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)保護海洋免遭破壞是有必要的。(find＋it＋adj.＋todo)Withthedevelopmentofsociety，peoplef