2022年廣東省茂名市第四中學高二英語上學期期末試題含解析

2022年廣東省茂名市第四中學高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.HowIwishI_____________intheirdiscussion,orIwouldwritethiscompositioneasilynow.A.couldjoin

B.hadjoinedC.joined

D.join參考答案：B考查虛擬語氣。這里表達與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，故用had+v-ed。句意：我多么希望我加入過他們的討論中，否則，我現(xiàn)在很容易就寫下這篇作文了。故選B?！久麕燑c睛】wish后面所跟的賓語從句中的虛擬語氣表示某種不能實現(xiàn)的愿望。其主要形式有三種：1、表示對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬：wish+主語+動詞過去式或were；2、表示對過去情況的虛擬：wish+主語+had+過去分詞；3、表示對將來情況的虛擬：wish+主語+would+動詞原形。2.Shehasbeenin

doctorsdescribeasavegetative(植物的)stateforsixyears.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.how參考答案：A3.—Say,Jane,willyoucomewithmetothegameFriday?—______,butIpromisedMaryI’dgowithher.A.Mypleasure

B.Thankyou

C.Takeiteasy

D.Forgetit參考答案：B根據(jù)語境，需要委婉拒絕，從而使用Thanks/Thankyou,but…句式。【舉一反三】在表示委婉拒絕時，常常要用到下列句式：I’msorry,but…Thanks,but…Ireallywantto,butI…I’mafraidI…4.—I’velostthegameagain．

—______!It’snotthatbad!

A．Cheerup

B．I’msorry

C．Itdoesn’tmatter

D．Oh,mygoodness參考答案：A略5.Theprogram_______fivesections,eachofwhichhasitsowncharacteristics．A．makesof

B．consistsofC．isconsistedof

D．ismadeof參考答案：B6.Ournewhouseisvery_________formeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes.

A.changeable

B.comfortable

C.convenient

D.available參考答案：C略7.Attimesthebalanceinnatureis______,resultinginanumberofpossibleunforeseeneffects.A.troubled

B.confused

C.disturbed

D.puzzled參考答案：C略8.Wewerecaughtintheheavystormandourboatwas_________thewind.A.atthemercyof

B.atmercyofC.havingmercyof

D.showingmercyto參考答案：A9.Thoughwellknown_____awriter,heisbestknown_____hismusicaltalent.

A．for;as

B．from;for

C．a(chǎn)s;for

D．a(chǎn)s;as參考答案：C10.Asweknow,theproblem_____atthemeetingatthecomingweekendisveryimportanttous.A.todiscuss

B.tobediscussed

C.discussing

D.discussed

參考答案：B略11.In2013，eBay，afamouswebsitewherepeopleandsellthingssaidthat70percentoftheirproblemswerewithpeoplewhosoldthingsthatdidnotexist，orwholiedabouttheproductsthey.

A.bought；sell

B.buy；aresellingC.bought；sold

D.buy；wereselling參考答案：D12.Suchanimalslikedinosaursdiedoutbecausetheycouldn’t______tothechangeoftheclimate.A.suit B.keep C.adapt

D.switch參考答案：C25.Thewitness_____thedriver______tellingliesonthecourt(法庭).

A.charge;with

B.charged;for

C.accused;of

D.accused;with參考答案：C略14.Theydemandedthatallthebooks______totheschoollibraryatonce.A．return

B．shouldreturn

C．bereturned

D．wouldbereturned參考答案：C略15.Nowadayseveryoneisresponsiblefor_____aharmonious(和諧的)societyinChina.

A.makingup

B.takingup

C.openingup

D.buildingup參考答案：D16.Arecentstudyshowedhowthetemperature,______waterfreezes,canbechangedusingelectriccharges．Aatwhich

Bforwhich

Cinwhich

Dwithwhich參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

AKentuckyyoungmanwastakentoahospitalandthentocountryprisonafterleadingpoliceonaone-hourfreewaychase(追趕)inastolenSUV(車).Thechase

31

indowntownLosAngelesinfrontoftheSpringHotel.Mostofthechasewas

32

,exceptforanempty

33

ofwinethatthedriverthrewatonepolicevehicle.Whenthedrivergotintodowntown,

34

startedtohappen.Heranoverafirehydrant(消防栓).Thewaterpouredoutofthehydrant,

35

allthebooksinseveralcarts(手推車)thatasellerhadputoutsideto

36

customersintohisbookstore.Thedriver

37

turnedwestontoGrandAvenueandmanagedtoknockintothree

38

carsononesideofthatstreetandtwocarsontheotherside.Thedriveralsotriedtorunover

39,whowasstandinginthe

40

orderinghimtostop.Turningnorth,thedrivercausedabustohitits

41

toavoidacrash.Thebuswasempty,andthebusdriverwasuninjured.

42,twopolicecarsthatwerechasingtheSUV

43

differentdirectionswerenotso

44

.Oneofthemranintothefrontofthebus,andtheotherintotheback.

45

thedrivershadbrakedearlyenough,thedamagetotheircarswas

46.Bothofficerscontinuedthechase.Theyonlywenttwo

47

northtofindthattheSUVhadcometoafullstopbecauseithad

48

intoanewspaperstandinfrontoftheSpringHotel.Thedriver

49

heavilybehindthesteeringwheel(方向盤).Thepolice

50

thedriveroffailuretogiveintoapoliceofficer.31．A.began

B．happened

C．ended

D．resulted32．A．pleasant

B．common

C．surprising

D．unusual33．A．tank

B．box

C．case

D．bottle34．A．things

B．objects

C．fights

D．kills35．A．ruining

B．separating

C．softening

D．boring36．A．please

B．a(chǎn)ttract

C．fill

D．a(chǎn)dmit37．A．slowly

B．carefully

C．hurriedly

D．suddenly38．A．hidden

B．broken

C．passing

D．parked39．A．a(chǎn)notherdriver

B．a(chǎn)passer-by

C．theseller

D．a(chǎn)policeofficer40．A．crosswalk

B．policebox

C．shopnearby

D.policevehicle41．A．lights

B．brakes

C．engines

D．wheels42．A．Besides

B．Instead

C．However

D．Therefore43．A．from

B．into

C．under

D．toward44．A．proud

B．lucky

C．regretful

D．sorry45．A．Before

B．Although

C．Because

D．When46．A．effective

B．serious

C．normal

D．slight47．A．steps

B．shops

C．meters

D．blocks48．A.rushed

B．entered

C．came

D．backed49．A.flew

B．fell

C．flowed

D．fled50．A．provided

B．impressed

C.accused

D.marked參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.Tourismwasn’tasimportantasitistoday.Inthepast,onlypeoplewithagooddealofmoneycouldtravelonholidaystoothercountries.Morepeopletraveltodaythaninthepastbecausethereisagrowingmiddleclassinmanypartsoftheworld;thatistosay,peoplenowhavemoremoneyfortravel.Specialplanefaresfortouristsmaketravellessexpensiveandmoreattractivethaneverbefore.Onepersondoesn’ttravelforthesamereasonasanother.Butmostpeopleenjoyseeingcountriesthataredifferentfromtheirown.Theyalsoliketomeetnewpeopleandtotastenewfood.Tourismcausesmanychangesinacountryandinpeople’slives.Peoplebuildnewhotelsandrestaurantsandtrainnativemenandwomenasguidestoshowvisitorsaroundinterestingplaces.There’renewnightclubsandotheramusements.Internationaltourismisclearlyabigbusiness.41.Intheolddays_________couldtraveltoothercountries.A.boysandgirls,menorwomen,youngorold B.eitherkingsorqueensC.boththepoorandtherich D.nobodybutthosewhohadmoney42.Morepeopletraveltodaythaninthepastbecause______________.A.peoplehavebecomeinterestedintravelingB.travelingtodayiseasierthaninthepastC.peoplenowhavesparemoneyfortravelD.greatchangeshavetakenplaceintheworld43.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheChangeofTourism B.TourismC.TheImportanceofTourism D.TheCauseofTourismChange參考答案：DCA19.Whydoesmostoftheworldtravelontherightsidetoday?Theoriesdiffer,butthere'snodoubtNapoleonwasamajorinfluence.TheFrenchhaveusedtherightsinceatleastthelate18thcentury.SomesaythatbeforetheFrenchRevolution,noblemendrovetheircarriagesontheleft,forcingthepeasantstotheright.Regardlessoftheorigin,Napoleonbroughtright-handtraffictothenationsheconquered,includingRussia,SwitzerlandandGermany.Hitler,inturn,orderedright-handtrafficinCzechoslovakiaandAustriainthe1930s.Nationsthatescapedright-handcontrol,likeGreatBritain,followedtheirleft-handtradition.TheU.S.hasnotalwaysbeenanationofright-handdrivers;earlierinitshistory,carriageandhorsetraffictravelledontheleft,asitdidinEngland.Butbythelate1700s,peopledrivinglargewagonspulledbyseveralpairsofhorsesbeganpromotingashift(改變)totheright.Adriverwouldsitontherear(后面的)lefthorseinordertowavehiswhip(鞭子)withhisrighthand;toseeoppositetrafficclearly,theytravelledontheright.OneofthefinalmovestofirmlystandardizetrafficdirectionsintheU.S.occurredinthe20thcentury,whenHenryForddecidedtomass-producehiscarswithcontrolsontheleft(thereasonwasstatedina1908catalog:theconvenienceforpassengersexitingdirectlyontotheedge,especiallyifthereisaladytobeconsidered).Oncetheseruleswereset,manycountrieseventuallyadjustedtotheright-handstandard,includingCanadainthe1920s,Swedenin1967andBurmain1970.TheU.K.andformercoloniessuchasAustraliaandIndiaareamongtheWesternworld'sfewremainingholdouts(堅持不變者).SeveralAsiannations,includingJapan,usetheleftaswell—thoughmanyplacesusebothright-hand-driveandleft-hand-drivecars.9．WhydidpeopleinSwitzerlandtravelontheright?A.Theyhadusedtheright-handtrafficsincethe18thcentury.B.Richpeopleenjoyeddrivingtheircarriagesontheright.C.Napoleonintroducedtheright-handtraffictothiscountry.D.Hitlerorderedthemtogoagainsttheirleft-handtradition.10．Ofallthecountriesbelow,theonethattravelsontherightis______.A.Austria

B.England

C.Japan

D.Australia11．HenryFordproducedcarswithcontrolsontheleft______.A.inordertochangetrafficdirectionsintheU.S.B.sothatpassengerscouldgetoffconvenientlyC.becauserulesatthattimeweren'tperfectD.thoughmanycountrieswerestronglyagainstthat12．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.BeforetheFrenchRevolution,alltheFrenchpeopleus