2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省深圳市第一職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)校高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省深圳市第一職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)校高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheRomanEmpire_____forseveralcenturies.

A.exists

B.existed

C.wasexisted

D.isexisting參考答案：B略2.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,________arebeyondourcontrol.A.mostofthem B.mostofwhich C.mostofwhat D.mostofthat參考答案：B試題分析：考查對句子結(jié)構(gòu)及定語從句的理解和應(yīng)用。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)——逗號前面為一個完整的句子，后面只能是從屬成分，從而排除選項A；逗號后面為非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系代詞不能用what或that，因此答案選B。若橫線前有and則選A?！局R拓展】Ihavetwosons,andbothofthemaredoctors.這是一個并列句；Ihavetwosons，bothofwhomaredoctors.這是一個非限制性定語從句。句意：我有兩個兒子，他們都是醫(yī)生。3.Marydidn’tcometoschool,_________________.A.nordidTom

B.Tomdidnottoo

C.norTomdid

D.Tomandneither參考答案：A4.Oftentheygiveupsport,_________theyhavenotime_______aftertheirwork.A.saying,leaving

B.said,left

C.saying,left

D.said,leaving參考答案：C5.Youngpeopleallovertheworldcan______Yangliweiasanexampleofamanwho______livehisdream.A.lookbackon;managedto B.lookupto;managedtoC.lookbackon;triedto D.lookupto;triedto參考答案：B6.—What’sthatterriblenoiseoverthere?—Theworkers______theboxesfromthebackofthetruck.A.havecarried

B.arecarrying

C.carry

D.willcarry參考答案：B7.Idon’tthinkthenecklaceismadeofdiamond,____?A.doI

B.doyou

C.isn’tit

D.isit參考答案：D8.Papercutsusedforreligiouspurposes________asofferingstothedead.People________whomthedeadpersonwasrelatedwouldmaketheseofferingsonspecialdays.A.areused;to B.using;toC.areused;for D.using;for參考答案：A【詳解】考查被動語態(tài)和定語從句。句意：用于宗教信仰目的的剪紙被用作逝者的祭品。在一些特殊的日子里，與逝者有關(guān)系的人就會制作這些貢品。第一句話中usedforreligiouspurposes作定語，句子主語為Papercuts，根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。第二空考查介詞+關(guān)系代詞，根據(jù)句中的短語berelatedto可知，應(yīng)該把to提至關(guān)系代詞whom之前。故選A。9.---Doyoudoubt____he’llbefiredbytheschool?

---No,notabit.ButIdoubt____hewillburyhimselfintostudy.A.that;that

B.whether;/

C.if;that

D.that;whether

參考答案：D10.–Tomseemsnotsoenthusiasticashewastwoyearsago.--Yes.He’sreachedapointinhiscareer_________hehastodecidewhattodonext.A.that

B.when

C.where

D.which參考答案：C11.—CanIaskyouafewstraightforwardquestions?—Noproblem.Iappreciate________whenpeopleareopenanddirect.A.this B.that

C.them D.it參考答案：D12.Ifyou

spitatall,pleasespitinthebucket(痰孟里)providedA.must

B.shall

C.should

D.may參考答案：A13.—Ourteachersandparentsalwayswarnusnottosmoke.—Yes,actually,theriskofheartdiseaseisapowerfulargument____smoking.A.against

Bfor

Cinto

Dat參考答案：A14.Oneminutesheburstinto______andthenextminuteburstout_______Wejustcouldn’tcatchhermood(情緒)atanymomentAcrying,laughterB

tears,laughing

Ctears,laughter

D

crying,laughing參考答案：B15.LaurawasawayinParisforoveraweek.Whenshegothome,therewasapileofmail________forher.A.waitingB.towait C.waited D.waswaiting參考答案：A16.I’dprefer______intheofficeratherthan_____athomewatchingTV．

A．working;staying

B．working;stay

C．towork;stay

D．work;tostay參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.完形填空(每題2分，總分40分)AprilFools’Day

ThefirstofApriliscommonlyknown__21_AprilFools’Day,andit’scustomarilyonthisdaytoplaya__22__onafriend.Ifyourfriendis__23__in,thenheorsheisanApril__24__.

Itisn’tonlychildrenwho__25__jokes.Grown-upslikesuchpranks(惡作劇),too.Eventhemediasometimestrytodeceivethe__26__witha__27__Aprilfoolstory.Someyears__28__,forexample,afamousjokewasplayedonthe__29__.A__30__reporterreportedthatstrangegeologicalchangeshaveresultedinweakergravityindifferent__31__ofBritain.Heasked__32__tojump__33__andseeifthey__34__jumphigherthantheyusuallycould.Manypeopledid.Thehundredsof__35__theBBCreceivedprovedhow__36__thehoax(惡作劇)was.notuntiltwelveo’clockdidtheBBCgently__37__itslistenersitwasAprilFools’Daythatday.

Makingjokesonly__38__untilnoonoftheday,theruleisrigidandeverybodyaccepted.Anyonewhotriestomakeafoolaftermiddayisa__39__foolthanhewhohasbeen__40__.Thelatetricksterisinstantlyrebuffed(受挫),asapieceofpoemgoes:AprilFools’Dayisgoneandpast.Youarethebiggestfoolatlast.WhenAprilFools’Daycomesagain,You’llbethebiggestfoolthen.21.A.for

B.to

C.about

D.as22.B.fool

B.trick

C.match

D.game23.A.taken

B.cheated

C.fooled

D.invited24.A.fool

B.boy

C.girl

D.child25.A.dislike

B.like

C.hate

D.enjoy26.A.fools

B.grown-ups

C.adults

D.public27.A.dull

B.foolish

C.slow

D.wise28.A.more

B.before

C.ago

D.later29.A.screen

B.radio

C.TV

D.computer30.A.scientific

B.ordinary

C.common

D.special31.A.countries

B.parts

C.place

D.nation32.A.scientists

B.readers

C.watchersD.listeners33.A.back

B.down

C.up

D.upanddown34.A.mostly

B.hardly

C.usually

D.normally35.A.pictures

B.messages

C.ideas

D.calls36.A.successful

B.unsuccessful

C.successfully

D.unsuccessfully37.A.retell

B.remind

C.tell

D.warns38.A.lasts

B.continues

C.goes

D.comeson39.A.clever

B.bigger

C.smaller

D.foolish40.A.selected

B.chosen

C.fooled

D.made參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.NewEnglandisthesixnortheasternstatesoftheUnitedStates：Maine，NewHampshire，Vermont，Massachusetts，RhodeIsland，andConnecticut.Thesixstateswereamongthefirstcolonies(殖民地)inAmerica.ThecolonieswereruledbyEngland，andthisishowtheareabecameknownasNewEngland.AftertheRevolutionary(革命的)Warthecoloniesbecamestates.ManythingsaresimilarinthesixNewEnglandstates.Forexample，therearemanystonewalls,fishingvillagesandforestsinthesestates.Thehousesandbuildingsaresimilar，too.Peoplecutdowntreesfromtheforeststomakespacefortheirfarmsandvillages.Theythenusedwoodfromthetreesandstonesfromthefieldtobuildhouses，schools,andchurches.Eventoday,mostofthehousesinNewEnglandaremadeofwood.TherearebigcitiesinNewEngland，buttherearealsosmallcitiesandfarms，especiallyinthenorthernpart.ThereismuchindustryandbusinessandNewEnglandisoneofthemostpopulous(人口稠密的)partsoftheUnitedStates.Ithasmanybusyseaportsonitslongcoast.Therearealwaysmanytouristswhoenjoythebeautifullakes，beaches，andmountainsandwhovisitthehistoricalplaces.5.WhyarethesixstatescalledNewEngland?A.TheyarenowruledbyEngland. B.TheywereoncecoloniesofEngland.C.TherewerepeoplefromEngland. D.ThestateswerenearEngland.6.Whatdidtheyusetobuildtheirhouses?A.Stonesandtrees. B.Rocksandwood.C.Stonesandwood. D.Stonesandforests.7.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TherearesixstatesinNewEngland.B.ThestatesbecameknownasNewEnglandaftertheRevolutionaryWar.C.ManytouristscomeandenjoythemselvesD.Thesixstateshavemanysimilarthings.參考答案：5.B

6.C

7.B本文是一篇說明文，介紹了美國東北部新英格蘭的歷史和現(xiàn)在?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Thesixstateswereamongthefirstcolonies(殖民地)inAmerica.ThecolonieswereruledbyEngland，andthisishowtheareabecameknownasNewEngland.”可知，那六個州被成為新英格蘭是因為它們曾是英格蘭的殖民地，故B項正確?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Theythenusedwoodfromthetreesandstonesfromthefieldtobuildhouses，schools,andchurches.”可知，新英格蘭的人們用木材和石頭建造房屋、學(xué)校和教堂，故C項正確。【7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“ThecolonieswereruledbyEngland，andthisishowtheareabecameknownasNewEngland.AftertheRevolutionary(革命的)Warthecoloniesbecamestates.”可知，早在是英格蘭的殖民地時期，這六個州就被成為新英格蘭，在獨立戰(zhàn)爭后成為州，所以這些州并不是在獨立戰(zhàn)爭后才被稱為新英格蘭的，故B項正確。19.Makingbeersonthemoonmightseemlikeapipedreamtomany,butforagroupofstudentsfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaatSanDiego,thereisachancetotaketheirresearchbeyondEarth’ssurface.TheLab2Mooncompetition,heldbyTeamIndus,isofferingstudentsthechancetosecureaspotontheTeamIndusrocketthisyear.Takingcraftbeertothenextlevel,thestudentswanttotestwhetherit’spossibleforyeast(酵母)toworkandcreatebeeronthemoon.However,theybelievetheexperimentisnotjustacreativeconceptforastronauts,it’salsoimportantforthedevelopmentofdrugsandyeast-containingfood,likebread.“Theideastartedoutwithafewlaughsamongagroupoffriends,”saidNeekiAshari,afifth-yearbioengineeringstudentsatUCSanDiego.“Weallappreciatethecraftbeer.WhenweheardthattherewasanopportunitytodesignanexperimentthatwouldgouponIndia’smoonlander,wethoughtwecouldcombineourhobbywiththecompetitionbyfocusingonthepracticalityofyeastinouterspace.”Thepreparationworkforthebeer—uptothestageofaddingyeast—willallbedoneonEarth,andratherthanseparatingthefermentation(發(fā)酵)andcarbonationstageofmakingbeer,theteamplanstocombinethem.ThisremovestheneedtoreleaseCO2accumulatedintheprocess,whichmayresultincleanlinessandsafetyissuesoutinspace.Ifselected,TeamOriginalGravitywillbethefirsttomakebeerinouterspace,andthefermentationwilltakeplaceinacontainernobiggerthanasodacan.Allteamscompetingfortheplacewillshowcasetheirideasi