2021年湖南省湘潭市縣第二中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析

2021年湖南省湘潭市縣第二中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Howmuchlongerdoyouthinkwecan________?----Tendays,maybe.I’mnotsure.A.holdon

B.holdup

C.holdonto

D.holddown參考答案：A2.Thelocalgovernment______incompetence(無能).

A.accused

B.accusedof

C.wasaccusedof

D.hadaccusedof參考答案：C略3.InChina,studentswantingtoenteruniversitieshaveto________theentranceexamsinJune.A.goon

B.goover

C.gothrough

D.goacross參考答案：C考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在中國，想上大學(xué)的學(xué)生必須通過六月的入學(xué)考試。A.goon“繼續(xù)”；B.goover“復(fù)習(xí)”；C.gothrough“通過”；D.goacross“穿過”。故選C。4.Itwassocoldthathehadthefire___________allnightlong.A.toburn B.burn C.burning D.burned參考答案：C5.TheygottwofreeticketstoCanada,____they’dneverhavebeenabletoaffordtogo.A.asaresult

B.otherwise

C.therefore

D.atlast

參考答案：B6.ApartfromthoseverycoldweeksinJanuary,ithadbeenavery________winter.A.plain

B.soft

C.mild

D.calm參考答案：C7.

_______yousingsowell.Youarepracticingeveryday.A.Nodoubt

B.Nohurry

C.Noway

D.Nowonder參考答案：D8.Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe________Chinasendsanothermannedspaceship?A.that

B.before

C.since

D.when參考答案：B【詳解】考查常見句型。句意：你認(rèn)為還要有多久中國才能發(fā)射另一個載人飛船？這里doyouthink是插入語，這句話用了固定句型：Itwillbe+一段時間+before…，要多久才…，since也可以和一段時間連用，但是句型是：Itis/hasbeen+一段時間+since，故選B。9.Thebestmethodto________thisgoalistouniteasmanysympatheticpeopleaspossiblewiththelabormovementitself.A.accompany

B.finishC.accomplish

D.complete參考答案：Caccomplishagoal是固定搭配，表示“實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)”，而finish和complete只表示“完成(一件事情)”。10.—Itcan’tbetooworse.—Just_______,thingswillturnouttobebettersolongasyoudon’tstoptrying.A.beallright

B.takeyourtime

C.ignoreit

D.takeiteasy參考答案：D11.----Mike,haveyouheardthatourcompanywillofferoneoftheworkersachancetogotoParis?

----Yeah.IfonlyI_________there.A.hadgone

B.willgo

C.couldgo

D.couldhavegone參考答案：C12.Herhealth____underthepressureofworkandshedecidedtoliveabalancedlifefromthenon.

Abrokeout

B.brokein

C.brokeaway

D.brokedown參考答案：D13.Wasit_____shesaidorsomethingthatshedid____youwereangryatsomuch?

A.what;that

B.that;which

C.that;what

D.what;which

參考答案：A14.Recentlyasurvey____pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedaheateddiscussionamongcitizens.A.comparing

B.compared

C.compares

D.beingcompared參考答案：A15.Toqualifyyourselfforthiskindofnewjob,Irecommendthatyou________someonlinecourses.

A.totake

B.taking

C.take

D.wouldtake參考答案：C略16.He_______gasamilefromhome.A.ranoutof

B.ranout

C.runoutof

D.runout

參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 TearyJoewasaboywithaspecialability:hecouldcryinlessthanasecond．Ifhe36somethingorthingsbecamedifficult,Joewould37apitifulface．Inthiswayhegoteverythinghewanted,38noonecouldresist（抗拒）hissadface．Butoneday,JoemetPipo．Pipowasbegginginthestreetforsome39．Pipowasverypoor,buthealwayshadthebiggest40onhisface．JoedecidedtohelpPipomakesomemoney．HewentovertoPipo,tookoffhishat,andstartedcryingwiththemostpitiful41．Inafewminutes,Joe'shatwasfullofcoins,butwhenJoeofferedallthesetoPipo,Pipo42himdown． "Iprefer43whatIreceive,"answeredPipowithhisusualsmile．"It'smuchmorefunmakinga（n）44togetthings．TodayI'vewashedadog,45ablindoldladytotheparkandhelpedastrangertomindhisbag．MaybeIhaven'tgottenwhatI'vewanted,butI'vedonemany46things" Joewalked47away．Hehadgotteneverythinghewanted,buthe'ddone48nothingofinterest．Hehadn'teven49himselfspendingalmostallhistimecrying． Thatevening,Joe50adeliciouscakeforhissupper．Whenhismother51,Joetriedtocry,but_52howjoyfulPipowas,Joecouldn'tdoit．Instead,hehadanidea．Hetriedtogetthecakeinanotherway.Joespentthewholeeveninghelpinghismotherwatertheplantsand53therooms． Intheendtherewasno54．Butthatwasn'tsobad,becauseJoe55ithadbeenmuchmorefundoingallthosethanjustcryingtogetapieceofcake．36．A．damaged B．ignored C．bought D．disliked37．A．puton B．putup C．putdown D．putoff38．A．though B．until C．because D．unless39．A．food B．money C．presents D．suggestions40．A．smile B．doubt C．pity D．dream41．A．exhibitions B．a(chǎn)greements C．resources D．expressions42．A．set B．turned C．calmed D．settled43．A．inspecting

B．consulting C．deserving` D．a(chǎn)sking44．A．effort

B．promise C．excuse D．difference45．A．a(chǎn)ccompanied

B．a(chǎn)ccompanying C．companied D．companying46．A．useless． B．difficult

C．hopeful D．meaningful47．A．lightly B．sadly C．carefully D．cheerfully48．A．secretly B．hardly C．really D．eagerly49．A．enjoyed B．missed C．noticed D．caught50．A．cooked B．prepared C．showed D．wanted51．A．a(chǎn)dmitted B．a(chǎn)llowed

C．refused D．decided52．A．understanding B．suggesting C．commenting D．remembering53．A．visit B．clean C．check D．leave54．A．cake B．chance C．luck

D．choice55．A．regretted B．a(chǎn)rgued C．discovered D．suggested參考答案：36-40DACBA

41-45DBCAA

46-50DBCAD

51-55CDBAC三、閱讀理解18.Must-readBooksthatAreHittingtheBigScreenThisYear

TheZookeeper'sWifebyDianeAckermanStarring:JessicaChastainandJohanHeldenberghReleaseDate:July31,2017Thistruestoryisbothheartbreakingandheartwarming.AckermanartfullyretellsthestoryofJanandZabinskiandhawtheyusedtheirzootosaveoverthreehundredpeoplefromtheNazis.Aftertheirzoowasbombed,theymanagedtohidepeopleinanimalcages,givinganimalnamestotheirguestsandhumannamestotheiranimals.Thisisonestorywetrulyhopelivesuptothehypeonfilm.

TheLostCityofZbyDavidGrannStarring:SiennaMillerandRobertPattinsonReleaseDate:August14,2017Lookingforadventure?Thisstoryisjustwhatyouneed.Thebook(andfilm)tellsthetaleofBritishexplorerPercyFawcettandhowheventuredintotheAmazonjunglein1925,nevertoreturn.It'sanenchantingmysterythatwecan’twaittoseeplayoutonscreen.

TheDinnerbyHermanKochStarring:RichardGereandRebeccaHallReleaseDate:October5,2017Wealwayssaywe'ddolyanythingforourkids,right?Thestorybeginswithtwocouplespolitely,eatingdinnertogether,avoidingaconversationabouttheirchildrenwhohavecommittedahorrificact.Asthestorygoeson,you'llseejusthowfartheseparentswillgotoprotecttheonestheylove.

TheCirclebyDaveEggersStarring:EmmaWatsonandPattonOswaltReleaseDate:November28,2017Ayoungwoman,Mae,ishiredtoworkforapowerfulInternetcompanyandfeelslikeshe'shitthejobjackpot.Thefacilityisveryadvanced,lively,andabitwild.Mae'sstorybeginsasoneofambitionbutsoonturnsintoaheart-racingstoryofsuspense.21．WhydidJanandZabinskiputpeopleinanimalcages?

A.Toofferthemlivingplaces

B.TohidefromtheNazis

C.Toavoidbeingbombed

D.Totreatthemasanimals22．Whoplaystheroleofamodernwhite-collarwoman?A.JessicaChastain.

B.RebeccaHall.C.SiennaMiller.

D.EmmaWatson.23．Whichofthefollowingisrelatedtoparents'raisingkids?

A.TheZookeeper'sWife.

B.TheLostCityofZ.

C.TheCircle.

D.TheDinner.參考答案：21-23BDD19.Morethanadecadeago,cognitivescientistsJohnBransfordandDanielSchwartz,boththenatVanderbiltUniversity,foundthatwhatdistinguishedyoungadultsfromchildrenwasnottheabilitytoretainfactsorapplypriorknowledgetoanewsituationbutaqualitytheycalled“preparationforfuturelearning.”Theresearchersaskedfifthgradersandcollegestudentstocreatearecoveryplantoprotectbaldeaglesfromextinction.Shockingly,thetwogroupscameupwithplansofsimilarquality(althoughthecollegestudentshadbetterspellingskills).Fromthestandpointofatraditionaleducator,thisoutcomeindicatedthatschoolinghadfailedtohelpstudentsthinkaboutecosystemsandextinction,majorscientificideas.Theresearchersdecidedtogodeeper,however.Theyaskedbothgroupstogeneratequestionsaboutimportantissuesneededtocreaterecoveryplans.Onthistask,theyfoundlargedifferences.Collegestudentsfocusedoncriticalissuesofinterdependencebetweeneaglesandtheirhabitats.Fifthgraderstendedtofocusonfeaturesofindividualeagles(“Howbigarethey?”and“Whatdotheyeat?”).Thecollegestudentshadcultivatedtheabilitytoaskquestions,thecornerstone(最重要部分)ofcriticalthinking.Theyhadlearnedhowtolearn.Museumsandotherinstitutionsofinformallearningmaybebettersuitedtoteachthisskillthanelementaryandsecondaryschools.AttheExploratoriuminSanFrancisco,werecentlystudiedhowlearningtoaskgoodquestionscanaffectthequalityofpeople'sscientificinquiry.Wefoundthatwhenwetaughtparticipantstoask“Whatif?”and“Howcan?”questionsthatnobodypresentwouldknowtheanswertoandthatwouldsparkexploration，theyengagedinbetterinquiryatthenextexhibit-askingmorequestions,performingmoreexperimentsandmakingbetterinterpretationsoftheirresults.Specifically,theirquestionsbecamemorecomprehensiveatthenewexhibit.Ratherthanmerelyaskingaboutsomethingtheywantedtotry，theytendedtoincludebothcauseandeffectintheirquestion.Askingjuicyquestionsappearstobeatransferableskillfordeepeningcollaborativeinquiryintothesciencecontentfoundinexhibits.Thistypeoflearningisnotconfinedtomuseumsorinstitutionalsettings.Informallearningenvironmentstoleratefailurebetterthanschools.Perhapsmanyteachershavetoolittletimetoallowstudentstoformandpursuetheirownquestionsandtoomuchgroundtocoverinthecurriculum.Butpeoplemustacquirethisskillsomewhere,Oursocietydependsonthembeingabletomakecriticaldecisionsabouttheirownmedicaltreatment,say,orwhatwemustdoaboutglobalenergyneedsanddemands.Forthat,wehaveaninformallearningsystemthatgivesnogrades,takesallcomers，andisavailableevenonholidaysandweekends.43.Whatistraditionaleducatorsinterpretationoftheresearchoutcomementionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Studentsarenotabletoapplypriorknowledgetonewproblems.B.Collegestudentsarenobetterthanfifthgraderinmemorizingfacts.C.Educationhasnotpaidenoughattentiontomajorenvironmentalissues.D.Educationhasfailedtoleadstudentstothinkaboutmajorscientificideas.44.Collegestudentsaredifferentfromchildreninthat_____?A.theyhavelearnedtothinkcritically.B.theyareconcernedaboutsocialissues.C.theyarecuriousaboutspecificfeatures.D.theyhavelearnedtoworkindependently.45.Whatisthebenefitofaskingquestionswithnoreadyanswers?A.Itarousesstudents’interestinthingsaroundthem.B.Itcultivatesstudents’abilitytomakescientificinquiries.