2021年湖南省永州市竹山橋鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

2021年湖南省永州市竹山橋鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace____herfootwoundedsomuch.

A.for

B.when

C.with

D.while參考答案：C解析：with+名詞+adj.復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)用作狀語(yǔ)，如選干擾項(xiàng)B或D，原句則需改成when/whileherfootwaswoundedsomuch。2.Whenyouarrive,I_____inreceptionforyou.A.wait

B.amwaiting

C.amgoingtowait D.willbewaiting參考答案：D3.--HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?--Perhapsnotinmymemory._______,itmighthavebeenduringmyearlychildhood.A.Ifany

B.Ifever

C.Ifonce

D.Ifnot參考答案：B4.Is________48hours________theman-madesatellite________ismadeinourcountrytoorbittheplanetaround?A.it;that;where

B.it;when;what

C.itfor;thatittakes;that

D.it;thatittakes;which參考答案：D解析：前一部分為強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，后一部分是定語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)間（48hours）做take的賓語(yǔ)。5.—Anythingtodrink?Whataboutcoffee?—Er…IthinkI'llhaveacolddrink

coffee.

A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.lessthan

D.ratherthan參考答案：D略6.－Ihadaveryboringweekendathome.－Whydidyoustayathome?You_____withus.A.mighthike

B.couldhavehiked

C.shouldhike

D.musthavehiked參考答案：B7.—Isn’titasurprisethatIhappenedtomeetEmilyatDoris’birthdaypartylastweekend?—Ifmymemoryservesmecorrectly,you

eachotherforexactlythreeyears.A．hadn’tseen

B．haven’tseen

C．didn’tsee

D．don’tsee參考答案：A8.anxious

A．easygoing

B．teens

C．senior

D．transfer參考答案：A9.Intoday’sfastchangingandcompetitiveworld,tobeabletolearnfasterandmoreeffectivelyisnotmerelydesirable;itis________.A.essential

B.worthwhile

C.challenging

D.sufficient參考答案：A10.—Theterribleaccidentisunderinvestigation.

—Actually,quickeraction_________thoseworkerstrappedinthemine.A.mighthavesaved

B.musthavesaved

C.shouldhavesaved

D.couldhavesaved參考答案：D11.Thepopulationofthiscity,fortypercentofwhich_________,_________15%inthelastthreeyears.A.areGermans,hasrisenby

B.areGermen,hasfallenbyC.isGermans,haveincreasedto

D.isGermans,havebeenreducedby參考答案：A12.Itissaidthatbodylanguage________55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.A.liesin

B.consistsofC.accountsfor

D.goeswith參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組詞義辨析。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)，身體語(yǔ)言占據(jù)了第一印象的55%，而你所說(shuō)的話只占據(jù)了7%。liein意為“在于；位于”；consistof意為“由...組成，包括”，其后一般接組成成分；accountfor意為“解釋；導(dǎo)致；占...”，在作“占...”講時(shí)，其后一般接百分比；gowith意為“伴隨；和...談戀愛”。此處指的是肢體語(yǔ)言占（accountfor）55%的比例，故選C。13.–Doyouliketoplaysportsinyoursparetime?

--Yes.I_____liketoplaybasketball.A.normally

B.particularly

C.simply

D.finally參考答案：B14.Thehappychildrenweremaking_______thecoast,wheretheywouldseetheseaforthefirsttimeintheirlives. A.theirwayin B.theirwaystoC.theirwayin D.theirwayto

參考答案：D15._________Ihavetogiveaspeech,IgetextremelynervousbeforeIstart.

A.Whatever

B.Whenever C.Whoever D.However參考答案：B略16.—Oh,Iwanttogiveupnow． —Comeon!______doesn'tkillyoumakesyoustronger． A．Whichever

B．Whatever

C．Whoever

D．Whenever參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后個(gè)體的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出適合填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ThebooksinDavid’sschoolbagfeltlikebricksasherandownthestreet.WhathewantedtodowastoplaybasketballwithEric,_26_hismothertoldhimhewouldhavetoreturnhissister’sbookstothelibraryfirst.Hehad___27___setfootinalibraryandhewasn’tabouttodosotoday.Hewouldjust___28___thebooksintheoutsidereturnbox.Buttherewasa___29___;itwaslocked.Hewentintothebuilding,onlyafewminutes_30___closingtime.Heputthebooksintothereturnbox.Andafterabrief_31___inthetoilet,hewouldbeonhiswaytotheplaygroundto_32__Eric.Davidsteppedoutofthetoiletandstoppedin_33__—thelibrarylightswereoff.Theplacewas_34_.Thedoorshadbeenshut.They_35__beopenedfromtheinside,hewastrapped(被困)—inalibrary!Hetriedto_36__atelephonecall,butwasunableto_37__.What’smore,thepayphoneswereontheoutsideofthebuilding._38__thesunbegantoset,hesearchedforalightandfoundit._39__hecouldsee.Davidwroteonapieceofpaper:“_40__!I’mTRAPPEDinside!”andstuckittotheglassdoor._41__,someonepassingbywouldseeit.Hewassurprisedtodiscoverthatthisplacewasnotsounpleasant,_42__.Rowsandrowsofshelvesheldbooks,videosandmusic.HesawabookaboutMichaelJordanandtookitofftheshelf.Hesettledintoachairandstartedto_43__.Heknewhehadto_44__,butnow,thatdidn’tseemtobesucha_45__thing.26.A.orB.becauseC.butD.since27.A.everB.nearlyC.oftenD.never28.A.passB.takeC.carryD.drop29.A.questionB.mistakeC.caseD.problem30.A.duringB.beforeC.overD.after31.A.restB.breakC.stopD.walk32.A.visitB.catchC.meetD.greet33.A.surpriseB.angerC.delightD.eagerness34.A.lonelyB.crowdedC.noisyD.empty35.A.wouldn’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.couldn’t36.A.pickB.fixC.useD.make37.A.getonB.getthroughC.getupDgetin38.A.AsB.IfC.ThoughD.Until39.A.OntimeB.AtlastC.BythewayD.Nowandthen40.A.HelpB.ComeC.HelloD.Sorry41.A.GraduallyB.ThankfullyC.TrulyD.Surely42.A.atmostB.inshortC.afterallD.asusual43.A.watchB.readC.playD.write44.A.workB.standC.sleepD.wait45.A.niceB.coolC.strangeD.bad參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.Scientiststhinktheyhaveansweredamystery:Howsomeoceancreaturesgotsohugesoquickly.Afewmillionyearsago,thelargestwhales,averagedabout15feetlong.Thenseeminglyovernight,onetypeofwhale,thetoothlessbaleenwhale(須鯨類)becamehuge.Modernbluewhalesgetasbigas100feet.NicholasPyensonoftheSmithsonianNaturalHistoryMuseumsaid,“Whyisthat?”“Ithappenedintheglanceofanevolutionaryeye,whichmakesithardertofigureoutwhathappened,”saidGrahamSlater,leadauthorofthestudy.Theirstudyhassuggestedananswer:Iceagesinthelast3to5millionyearsstartedit,changingtheoceansandfoodsupplyforwhales.Theresearchersusedfossilrecordsofthesmallerwhalestocreateafamilytreeforbaleenwhales,whichincludebluewhales,humpbacksandrightwhales.Usingcomputersimulations(模擬)andknowledgeabouthowevolutionworks,theyconcludedthatwhenthesizechangesstarted,thepolesgotcolder,iceexpandedandthewatercirculationintheoceanschangedandwindsshifted.SlaterandPyensonsaidcoldwaterwentdeepandmovedclosertotheequator(赤道)andtheneventuallymovedbackupwithsmallfishandothersmallanimalsthatwhaleseat.Baleenwhales,whichhavenoteeth?feedbyeatinghugeamountsoffishtheycapture.Toothedwhales,likespermwhales(抹香鯨),huntindividualfish,sotheoceanchangesthatmadefoodlessevenlyspreadoutdidn’taffectthemasmuch.Butbaleenwhaleshuntschoolsoffish.OlivierLambertattheRoyalBelgianInstituteofNaturalSciencescallsit“areallyconvincingsituation”.Buthesaidthelackoffossilsincertaintimeperiodsisanissue.Asoceanswarmfromman-madeclimatechange,theseaswillbemorelikeitwaswhenthewhalesweresmallerandtheywillhaveamoredifficulttimesurviving.12.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“Ithappenedintheglanceofanevolutionaryeye”inthesecondparagraph?A.Thechangeofbaleenwhaleshappenedtooquickly.B.Thechangeofbaleenwhaleswastoodifficulttoexplore.C.Researcherspaidlittleattentiontothechangeofbaleenwhales.D.Researchersthoughtthechangeofbaleenwhaleswasunimportant.13.Whatplayedthekeyroleinbaleenwhales’becominghuge?A.Man-madeclimatechange.B.Itseatingahugeamountoffish.C.Thewatercirculationintheoceans.D.Theincreaseoffoodsupplyforwhales.14.Whatdoweknowaboutspermwhalesandbluewhalesaccordingtothetext?A.Spermwhaleseatmorefood.B.Bluewhaleslivemuchlonger.C.Bluewhalesusuallyswallowschoolsoffish.D.Spermwhalesprefertohuntschoolsoffish.15.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Therearenowhalefossilsnow.B.Thewhalesmaybecomeevenbigger.C.OlivierLambertthinksthestudyisperfect.D.Globalwarminghasthreatenedthewhales.參考答案：12.A

13.D

14.C

15.D文章以鯨魚為例分析了海洋動(dòng)物生長(zhǎng)變快變大的原因，提出了氣候變化引起海洋變化，造成鯨魚變小生存困難的現(xiàn)狀，呼吁人們保護(hù)環(huán)境和動(dòng)物。12.A句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下句whichmakesithardertofigureoutwhathappened可知?jiǎng)澗€句子指這種變化在進(jìn)化的發(fā)展中只是匆匆一瞥，形容其速度之快。A項(xiàng)正好表達(dá)了此意，故選A.13.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后Theirstudyhassuggestedananswer:Iceagesinthelast3to5millionyearsstartedit,changingtheoceansandfoodsupplyforwhales.第三段SlaterandPyensonsaidcoldwaterwentdeepandmovedclosertotheequator(赤道)andtheneventuallymovedbackupwithsmallfishandothersmallanimalsthatwhaleseat.和第四段Butbaleenwhaleshuntschoolsoffish.可知由于海水流向和鯨魚食物來(lái)源的變化，baleen能捕獲到魚群，食物增多，體積變大。故選D.14.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段thetoothlessbaleenwhale(須鯨類)becamehuge.Modernbluewhalesgetasbigas100feet.Iceagesinthelast3to5millionyearsstartedit,changingtheoceansandfoodsupplyforwhales.第四段Toothedwhales,likespermwhales(抹香鯨),huntindividualfish,sotheoceanchangesthatmadefoodlessevenlyspreadoutdidn’taffectthemasmuch.Butbaleenwhaleshuntschoolsoffish.可知spermwhales和bluewhales的情況，bluewhales屬于baleenwhales，能捕獲魚群。故選C.15.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Asoceanswarmfromman-madeclimatechange,theseaswillbemorelikeitwaswhenthewhalesweresmallerandtheywillhaveamoredifficulttimesurviving.可知由于氣候變化引起海洋變化，造成鯨魚變小生存困難，故選D.【名師點(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題的常見考查形式及解題方法：推理判斷題屬于主觀題，要求在理解表面文字的基礎(chǔ)上，做出判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含的意思和深層的意思，也就是通過(guò)文章中的文字信息，上下邏輯關(guān)系及事物的發(fā)展變化等已知的信息，推斷出作者沒有直接表達(dá)的態(tài)度和觀點(diǎn)。本文主要考查推測(cè)文章的觀點(diǎn)或結(jié)論。小題3題干是Whatdoweknowaboutspermwhalesandbluewhalesaccordingtothetext?根據(jù)第二段thetoothlessbaleenwhale(須鯨類)becamehuge.Modernbluewhalesgetasbigas100feet.Iceagesinthelast3to5millionyearsstartedit,changingtheoceansandfoodsupplyforwhales.第四段Toothedwhales,likespermwhales(抹香鯨),huntindividualfish,sotheoceanchangesthatmadefoodlessevenlyspreadoutdidn’taffectthemasmuch.Butbaleenwhaleshuntschoolsoffish.可知spermwhales和bluewhales的情況，bluewhales屬于baleenwhales，能捕獲魚群。小題4判斷最后一段得出的結(jié)論，根據(jù)最后一段Asoceanswarmfromman-madeclimatechange,theseaswillbemorelikeitwaswhenthewhalesweresmallerandtheywillhaveamoredifficulttimesurviving.可知由于氣候變化引起海洋變化，造成鯨魚變小生存困難。19.Itisawonderfulmorning，as1writethis：hot，butwithoutbeingtoohot.Outsidemywindow，Icanseethesunniestskyoftheyearreflectedinahugenaturalexpandofwater.Itisthekindofsunthatmakesyouwellawareofsummer’stemporarynature—areminderthatifIamevertogoaroundtobookthisyear'sholiday，timeisrunningout.ItisnowclosetofouryearssinceIlasttookaholiday.ThisisbecauseIhavecometotheconclusion,overthecourseofmyadultlife,thatIamnotverygoodatit.

Youmightsaythissoundslikesayingyouarenotverygoodatdrinkingteaorlisteningtomusic.

Whatcouldpossiblybedifficultaboutthenaturalactofputtingyourworkinglifeonholdforacoupleofweeksandgoingsomewheretodonothing?Sowhatismyproblem?Onthesurface,I'mprobablyabitofhomebody.AndIjustfindthepressureofbeingonholidytoosevere:italwaysfeelslikehavingagunheldtomyheadandbeingforcedtohavefun.Somehow,packingacarefullyitemizedlistofpossessionsandmeetingascheduledflighthasnoneoftheexcitementofsuddenlydecidingtotakeadayoffanddrivingsomewhereforthefunofit.

Thankfully,Iamnotalone.Thissummer,mostofmyfriendshavedecidednottohaveabreak.Andarecentsurveyhighlightedthedownside(負(fù)面）ofholidays,withtheresultsshoeingthatnearlytwothirdsofpeoplefoundthatthecalmingeffectsofaholidayworeoffwithin24hours,asstresslevelsreturnedtonormal.Andthisyear'stheIdlermagazinepublisheditsbookofawfulholidays.Hereyouwillfindalistofthefivemostecologically--damagingvacationsit'spossibletotake,alongwith50horribleholidaysexperiencesvotedforontheidlerwebsite.Overthelastdecade,TheIdlerhasbecomewellknownforpromotingtheideaofaneasy,lazylife.Theleisure(休閑）industrymightseemanunlikelytargetofitscriticism,butDanKienan,thebook'seditor,saysthathewasfloodedwithentriesfromreadersforhislistofawfulholidays.46．Accordingtothefirs