河北省承德市孫杖子中學2022-2023學年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

河北省承德市孫杖子中學2022-2023學年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whatabeautifulday!You______takeyourumbrellaatall.A.needn’t

B.mustn’tC.can’t

D.maynot參考答案：A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。A.needn’t不必；B.mustn’t禁止；C.can’t不可能；D.maynot或許不會。句意：多好的天氣啊!你根本不需要帶傘。結合句意答案為A。2.Tobehonest,Idon’thavethe____tomakeafinaldecisiononwhetheryoucanjointheLeague.A.purpose B.power

C.strength

D.energy參考答案：B3.Whiletoldwithawildimagination,Coco,Disney-Pixar’slatestmasterpiececartoon,sendsoutaclearandwarmmessage_______nothingismoreimportantthanfamily.A.what

B.which C.that

D.where

參考答案：C4.Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,_____wasverykindofhim.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.it參考答案：A5.-----Howabout_______CrazyEnglisheveningparty?-----Ishouldsayitwas_______success.A．a(chǎn),a

B．the,a

C．a(chǎn),\

D．the,\參考答案：B6.Theministersaid,“wearereadyfordiscussionswithanylegalparties,butwe’llnever_____withcriminals.”

A.negotiate(談判)

B.quarrel

C.argue

D.consult(咨詢)參考答案：C略7._____allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenforthepost.A.since

B.while

C.if

D.As參考答案：B8.---Ihatetosaythis,butcanyougivemearideaftertheparty?

---__________

A.Withpleasure.

B.It’smypleasure.

C.Whybother.

D.Itdoesn’tmatter！參考答案：A9.It’sreportedthathousingpricesinthelastthreeyearshasrisen_____theyhadexpected.A.asmuchastwice B.astwicemuchasC.asmuchtwiceas D.twiceasmuchas參考答案：D10.Theprofessorwalkedintothelecturehall,

byhisassistantandagroupofhisstudents.A.following

B.followed

C.beingfollowed

D.tobefollowed參考答案：B11.Themusic______sheisdancingsoundsbeautiful.A.bywhich

B.towhich

C.withwhich

D.atwhich參考答案：B12.--WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonphonedyou?--Ihadjustfinishedmyworkand____totakeashower.

A.hadstarted

B.started

C.havestarted

D.wasstarting參考答案：D13.Excuseme,sir,butmayI________seatswithyou?Ipreferaseatnearthewindow.A．replace

B．dislike

C．swap

D．join參考答案：C[swapsthwithsb和某人交換某物。]14.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane______.Atakesoff

Bistakingoff

Chastakenoff

Dtookoff參考答案：B15.Themedicineproveseffective.Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindthattheyget______fromthismedicine.A.reliefB.harvestC.balanceD.discount參考答案：A16.You’dbetterputthefile_____myreach;IwilltakeithomewhenIleavetheoffice.

A.beyond

B.within

C.above

D.below參考答案：B二、完型填空17.ThebooksinDavid’sschoolbagfeltlikebricksasheran.WhathewantedtodowastoplaybasketballwithEric,

41

hismothertoldhimhewouldhavetoreturnhissister’sbookstothelibraryfirst.Hehad

42

setfootinalibraryandhedidn’tlikereading.Hewouldjust

43

thebooksintheoutsidereturnbox.Buttherewasa

44

;itwaslocked.Hewentintothebuilding,onlyafewminutes

45

closingtime.Heputthebooksintothereturnbox.Andafterabrief

46

intheWC,hewouldbeonhiswaytotheplaygroundto

47

Eric.DavidsteppedoutoftheWCandstoppedin

48

—thelibrarylightswereoff.Theplacewas

49

.Thedoorshadbeenshut.They

50

beopenedfromtheinside,hewastrappedinalibrary!Hetriedto

51

atelephonecall,butwasunableto

52

.What’smore,thepayphoneswereontheoutsideofthebuilding.

53

thesunbegantoset,hesearchedforalightandfoundit.

54

hecouldsee.Davidwroteonapieceofpaper:“

55

!I’mTRAPPEDinside!”andstuckittotheglassdoor.

56

,someonepassingbywouldseeit.Hewassurprisedtodiscoverthatthisplacewasnotsounpleasant,

57

.Rowsandrowsofshelvesheldbooks.HesawabookaboutMichaelJordanandtookit.Hesettledintoachairandstartedto

58

.Heknewhehadto

59

,butnow,thatdidn’tseemtobesucha

60

thing.41.A.but

B.because

C.or

D.since42.A.ever

B.nearly

C.never

D.often43.A.pass

B.drop

C.carry

D.take44.A.problem

B.mistake

C.case

D.question45.A.during

B.after

C.over

D.before46.A.rest

B.break

C.walk

D.stop47.A.visit

B.meet

C.catch

D.greet48.A.delight

B.anger

C.surprise

D.eagerness49.A.lonely

B.empty

C.noisy

D.crowded50.A.wouldn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.couldn’t

D.needn’t51.A.make

B.fix

C.use

D.pick52.A.geton

B.gothrough

C.getthrough

D.getin53.A.If

B.As

C.Though

D.Until54.A.Asusual

B.Nowandthen

C.Bytheway

D.Atlast55.A.Come

B.Help

C.Hello

D.Sorry56.A.Surely

B.Thankfully

C.Truly

D.Gradually57.A.atmost

B.afterall

C.inshort

D.ontime58.A.watch

B.play

C.read

D.write59.A.wait

B.stand

C.sleep

D.work60.A.bad

B.cool

C.strange

D.nice參考答案：41.A42.C43.B44.A45.D46.D47.B48.C49.B50.C51.A52.C53.B54.D55.B56.A57.B58.C59.A60.A試題分析：David替妹妹還書，被鎖在圖書館里的故事。41.A考查連詞。A.but但是；B.because因為；C.or或者，否者；D.since既然。but意為“但是”，WhathewantedtodowastoplaybasketballwithEric與hismothertoldhimhewouldhavetoreturnhissister’sbookstothelibraryfirst是轉折關系，所以要用but，表示“他本來想與Eric打籃球，但他媽媽告訴他他必須把他妹妹的書還回圖書館。46.D考查動詞。stop意為“停止”。根據(jù)其地點狀語inthetoilet可判斷出他去了趟衛(wèi)生間。rest意為“休息”。break意為“休息(時間)”。walk意為“行走，步行，徒步，散步”。故選D。47.B考查動詞。meet意為“見面”。根據(jù)上文中的“WhathewantedtodowastoplaybasketballwithEric”可判斷出他去運動場與Eric見面。visit意為“拜訪，訪問，探望，問候，(作客)暫??；去……游覽，參觀”。catch意為“捕捉，逮著，捕獲，攔截”。greet意為“向……問好，迎接，歡迎”。故選B。48.C考查名詞。anger意為“怒，忿怒”。根據(jù)下文中的thelibrarylightswereoff可判斷出由于圖書館的燈都消滅了，他感到非常氣憤。delight意為“歡喜，高興，愉快”。surprise意為“驚奇，吃驚”。eagerness意為“渴望，殷切，熱忱，熱情”。故選C。49.B考查形容詞。empty意為“空的”。根據(jù)下文中的“Thedoorshadbeenshut.”可判斷出圖書館的座位空無一人。lonely意為“孤獨的，孤單的”。noisy意為“(人、地方等)嘈雜的，喧鬧的，(街道)熙熙攘攘的”。crowded意為“擁擠的，擠滿人的，客滿的”。故選B。50.C考查情態(tài)動詞。couldn’t意為“不能夠”。根據(jù)上文中的“Thedoorshadbeenshut.”可判斷出因為門被鎖上了，所以它們無法從里面打開。wouldn’t意為“不愿意”。shouldn’t意為“不應該”。needn’t意為“沒必要”。故選C。51.A考查動詞。makeatelephonecall意為“打電話”，表示他想打個電話。fix意為“使固定，安裝”。use意為“使用，利用，應用”。pick意為“摘，掐，采，摘取”。故選A。52.C考查動詞詞組。getthrough意為“進入”。根據(jù)上文中的“Thedoorshadbeenshut.”可判斷出他無法進入。geton意為“生活,融洽相處,進展,(使)前進”。getup意為“起床”。getin意為“進入,到達,收獲,插入,陷入”。故選C。57.B考查詞組。afterall意為“畢竟”。根據(jù)下文中的“Rowsandrowsofshelvesheldbooks,videosandmusic.”可判斷出他發(fā)現(xiàn)這個地方畢竟不錯，因為有一排排書架上放著書、視頻和音樂。atmost意為“至多”。inshort意為“簡而言之”。asusual意為“照?！?。故選B。58.C考查動詞。read意為“讀”。根據(jù)上文中的“HesawabookaboutMichaelJordanandtookitofftheshelf.”可判斷出他坐在椅子上開始讀這本書。watch意為“看,注視,照顧,監(jiān)視,警戒,守護,看守”。play意為“玩,扮演,播放,進行比賽”。write意為“書寫,著述,寫,寫滿,寫信給”。故選C。59.A考查動詞。wait意為“等待”。因為他被鎖在了圖書館里，所以他不得不等待。stand意為“站,立,站起,(使)豎立,(使)位于,維持不變,持久,經(jīng)受”。sleep意為“睡,睡覺”。work意為“工作,(使)運轉,起作用,造成,產(chǎn)生,經(jīng)營”。故選A。60.A考查形容詞。bad意為“壞的”。因為有書可讀，所以被鎖在圖書館里這件事似乎也不是壞事。cool意為“涼爽,冷靜的,無所顧慮的,淡漠的”。strange意為“陌生的,生疏的,前所未知的,奇怪的,奇異的,不慣的”。nice意為“美好的,和藹的,正派的,細微的”。故選A?！久麕燑c睛】1.近幾年來狀語從句和賓語從句的引導詞在完形填空中頻繁地考查，特別是狀語從句引導詞的考查。53.B考查連詞。as意為“因為”。根據(jù)下文中的“hesearchedforalightandfoundit”判斷出因為太陽將落了，所以他找打火機，并找到了。if意為“如果”。though意為“雖然”。until意為“直到”。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.Amyreturnedtohersmallapartmentatmidnight,exhausted.Herworstfearsracedthroughhermind.Wouldthecourttellhershecouldn’tcareforherfamilyanymore?Wouldthekidsgothroughthebitternessoncemoreofbeingsplitupandsentaway?Shewassoyoung,almostachildherself,andyetAmykneweverythingdependedonher.Atthatmoment,shewonderedifshewouldeverfindthestrengthtoseeitthrough.Fromearliestchildhood,Amytookcareofheryoungerbrothers.Jan,theirmother,onlyaddedtothefamilydisorderandconfusionbecauseofherdrugaddict.Sometimestheylivedinapartments,sometimesinshelters.OneafternoonAmywascalledtothehighschool,whereasocialworkerwaswaitingforher.“We’regoingtohavetoputyouguysinfostercare.”thesocialworkersaid.“No!Don’tsplitusup!”thegirlcriedout.“Can’tyoujustleaveitthewayitis?”Thesocialworkershookhishead.Amy’svoicethenroselikethehowlofalionessprotectingherbabies:“Whycan’tItakethem?Itakecareofthemallthetimeanyway.”Thesocialworkerhesitated,andthensaid,“Maybe.Onceyou’re18,youcouldapplytobecometheircaretaker.Thenyou’dbetheirfostermotheruntilwefindahomewhereallofyoucanbetogether.”“I’lldoit,”Amysaid.Onemonthlater,Amywasnamedguardian（監(jiān)護人）ofherbrothersforasix-monthtrialperiod.Itwasaremarkablevictoryforan18-year-oldgirl.Herbrothersdidn’tmakehertaskanyeasierinthemonthsahead.However，Amy’seffortswererewardedwhenthecourtallowedhertocontinueasguardian.Amy’sreliefatremainingthekids’guardianwasatriskofbeingtakenawaybythepressureshealwaysfelttomeasureup.Socialworkersstilllookedregularlyoverhershoulderandaskedtheboysshamefulquestions:“Doesshefeedyou?Doessheevertrytoharmyou?”Thenonedayavisitingsocialworkercameover.“We’dliketogettheboysadoptedintohomes,”shesaid.Sensingthatthefamilywasabouttobesplitapartyetagain,Amyreplied,“Fine,then.Callitadoptionifyouwant,butthey’renotgoinganywhere.”Tohersurprise,thesocialworkertookherremarkseriously.SheexplainedthatifAmyweretoadopttheboys,theywouldbecomelikeanyotherfamily.ThatnightatdinnerAmytoldtheboysabouttheidea.“Cool!”Joeysaid.HethrewapieceofcornatAdam.Hisbrotherflickeditback,andprettysooncornwasflying.Amyrolledhereyes.Theydidn’thavefartogotobelikeanyotherfamily.Astheproceedings（程序）ended,Amythankedeveryone.“No,”thejudgeresponded,“Thankyou.Yousavedthreekids.Notmanyfamilymemberswoulddowhatyou’redoing,especiallyforthismanychildren.I’mveryproudofyou.”

Onalazyspringday,inamodestsuburbanneighborhood,Amystoodinfrontofaneatlykeptone-storyhouse.Shewatchedherbrothersplayingbasketball,andheardtheplayfulbarkoftheirdog,Tahoe.Theyoungladyhadmadegoodonherpromise:theyhadrentedahome,arealhome,andtheboyshadgottentheirdog.Amycontinuestoraiseherfamilyalone,buthasbeguntakingcoursesinbusinessmanagementatanearbycommunitycollege.Eventually,shehopestobecomeachildpsychologist.58.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAmy?A.Crazyandtough.

B.Firmandstubborn.C.Enthusiasticandgenerous.

D.Abnormalandaggressive.59.FromParagraph3,wecanlearnthat__________.A.ThesocialworkergaveintoAmy.

B.ThesocialworkertriedtoadoptAmy’sbrothers.

C.Amytriedtoapplyfortheguardianofthebrothers.D.Amyhadnoideahowtofaceherfamilybeingsplitup.60.Bysaying“Theydidn’thavefartogotobelikeanyotherfamily”,thewritermeans________.A.theywillliveinthesameareaasotherfamilies.B.theymadeadeepimpressionontheneighborhood.C.Amyisabletotakegoodcareofthefamily.D.Amyandherbrotherswouldbealreadyjustlikeafamily.61.Thebesttitleforthistextwouldbe___________.

A.StandingOnTwoFeet

B.GrowingUpAloneC.ALifelongFight

D.ATeenHero參考答案：BADD19.Considerthetomato:easytogrow,healthytoeat,tastyinjustaboutanydishandpleasanttolookat.Andcomelatesummer,insteadysupply.Thoughyoucanfinditduringthecoldestwintermonths,Augustisthetomato'sseasontoshine.Farmers'marketsandstoresareburstingwithlessknownbuttastiervarieties,includingpurplecherriesandbigheirlooms."Heirloomsripenedonthevine(藤)arethetastiestofalltomatoes,"saysAmyGoldmanFowler,authorofTheHeirloomTomato."Ithinktheirbeautyismorethanskin-deep."Heirloomseedshavebeenaroundforatleast50years,oftenpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Youmayhearcherryorheirloomusedtodescribeatomatoathand,buttherearemanydifferentkindsoftomatoes,andgrowershavefungivingfancynamestovarieties:MortgageLifters,Beefsteaks,Oxhearts,EarlyGirls.Andallofthemcomewithhealthbenefits.Tomatoesareagoodsourceoftheantioxidantlycopene(抗氧化番茄紅素),whichisthoughttohelploweraperson'sriskforheartproblemsandcancer.TomatoesalsocontainhealthyvitaminsAandC.Forthebestfruit,choosetomatoeswithshiny,firmskinandalittlegive,andstorethematroomtemperatureawayfromdirectsunlight.Keepthemoutofthefridge,sincecoldtemperaturescanaffecttheoriginaltaste."Theysatisfysomethingmorethanjusttaste,"saysFowler."Tomatoesfeedyoursoul."8.Inwhichseasondotomatoessellbest?A.Spring. B.Summer.C.Autumn. D.Winter.9.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Tomatoesarethetastiestvegetables.B.Directsunlighthel