山東省泰安市接山中學2021-2022學年高一英語月考試題含解析

山東省泰安市接山中學2021-2022學年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thereareseveralgirlsstandinginfrontofthegym,but________areknowntome.A.neither

B.none C.noone D.no參考答案：B2.To"sticktosomething"meansthatyoucontinuetodoitanddon’t______.A.givein

B.putoff

C.putup

D.giveup參考答案：D3.Wearehavinganewcarpet(地毯)______inthebedroom.A.lie

B.lay

C.laid

D.lain參考答案：C4.Thepictureremindedmeofthegoldendaysinthesmallvillage

Iwastakengoodcareof.A．where

B．that

C．then

D．which參考答案：A5.Itwasverykindofyoutodothewashing-up,butyou________it.

A.mustn’thavedone

B.wouldn’thavedone

C.mightn’thavedone

D.didn’thavetodo參考答案：D6.Wehaven’tsettledtheproblem________willbesenttotakechargeofthatchainshop.

A.that B.who C.when D.which參考答案：B7.—It’sapitythatMr.Smithdiedlastnight.

—Really?Thepolicemayneverdiscoverwhat______thatnight,forhewastheonlyeyewitness(目擊者).A.happened

B.tookplace

C.washappened

D.wastakenplace參考答案：B略8.Mostofthepeople

losttheirlivesintheattacksareAmericans.A．when

B．who

C．how

D．which參考答案：B9.Heisgenerally_____themostdiligentstudentintheclass.A.remembered

B.considered

C.regarded

D.thoughtof參考答案：B10.Haveyouever___tothemuseum___wepaidavisitlastyear?A.been;which

B.been;towhich

C.gone;which

D.gone;towhich參考答案：B11.—Ican’tfindMrSmith.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?—Itwasinhisoffice_______heworked.A.where B.which C.that D.theone參考答案：A試題分析：考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是hisoffice，關系副詞where引導定語從句whereheworked，并在句中做地點狀語。在第二句后省略了強調句型的后半句“thatImethim”。句意：—我找不到斯密斯先生，今天早晨你在哪里遇見他的？—就是在他工作的辦公室里我遇見了他。12.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears____itispossibletotestthismedicinetohumanpatients.A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when參考答案：C略13.Colorfulfireworksadded______theattractionofthenightofNationalDay.A.to

B.on

C.upto

D.up參考答案：A14.---Doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?---Yes.I

mydaughtertothecountrysidetovisitmyparentsA．take

B．a(chǎn)mtaking

C．havetakenD．hadtaken參考答案：B15.Ifyouwantto________thenarrowalleys(胡同)ofoldBeijing,you'dbetterusethepedicab(三輪車)．A．explore

B．express

C．exchange

D．explode參考答案：A解析考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你想探索北京胡同，最好是坐三輪車。explore“探索”，符合句意。express“表達”；exchange“交換”；explode“爆炸”。16.By16:30,

wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.A.which

B.when

C.what

D.that參考答案：A二、完型填空17.It'shardbeinganastronaut'sson.Imean,everybodyexpectsyoutobespecialor

16.ButI’mjustacommonstudent,andI'mcommoninallkindsofballgames,too.Ioftenwonder17myfathereverhadasonlikeme.He'ssospecialandsogoodat18.SoIusedtodreamaboutdoingsomethingspecialtomakehim19me.Inoneclass,myteacher20aFather'sDayessaycontesttous.Healsotoldusthewinners'essayswould21 infrontofalltheparentsandstudents.AfterschoolIwalkedhome, 22myfather,whoIwouldwriteaboutinmyessay.Istillrememberhestayedbymysideinthe23whenIwasalittlekidandhadanawfuldream.Hesurprisedme24anewpuppydogatmyeighthbirthdayparty.HesatandtriedtoexplainthemeaningoflifetomewhenGrandpaBobdied.Tome,hewasn'taworld-famousastro-naut,justmydad.Iwroteaboutallthese25inmyessay.Oneofourclassmatessaid,"Ibelieveyou'llwinthecontest,David.You'retheonlyoneinourschoolwho26writeaboutbeingthesonofanastronaut."Ishrugged(聳肩).Ihadn'tshownanyonetheessay,butnowI27hopedIwouldn'twin.Ididn'twanttowinjustbecausemyfatherwasanas-tronaut.Iwonthesecondprize.28Ifinishedreadingmyessay,thewholeschoolapplauded(鼓掌).Isawmyfatherblowinghisnose.Iwentbacktomyseat.Dadnoddedto29,clearedhisthroat,andputhishandonmyshoul-der."Son,thisisthemost30momentofmylife,"hesaid.Itwastheproudestmomentofmylife,too.MaybeI'llneverbeagreatheroorwinaNobelPrize,butjustthen,itwasenoughjusttobemyfather'sson.(

)16.A.strange B.honest C.perfect(

)17.A.why B.what C.whether(

)18.A.something

B.everything C.nothing(

)19.A.proudof B.interestedin C.patientwith(

)20.A.reported B.announced C.explained(

)21.A.bewritten B.beread C.becopied(

)22.A.worryingabout

B.lookingfor C.thinkingof(

)23.

A.silence B.dark C.sadness(

)24.

A.to B.for C.with(

)25.A.dreams Bexpection C.memories(

)26.A.should B.could C.hadto(

)27.A.hardly B.mostly C.even(

)28.A.When B.Although C.Since(

)29.A.me B.them C.us(

)30.A.embarrassing

B.relaxing C.valuable參考答案：16-20.CCBAB

21-25.BCBCC

26-30.BCAAC19.A考查形容詞短語。A.proudof為……感到驕傲；B.interestedin對……有興趣；C.patientwith對……有耐心。此處指我總夢想著做點特別的事讓父親為我感到驕傲，下文也提到父親為兒子感到驕傲，故選A.20.B考查動詞。A.reported報道；B.announced宣布；C.explained解釋。此處指老師在課上宣布父親節(jié)作文比賽的事。根據(jù)情境選B.【名師點睛】完型填空題的命題特點及答題方法：1.側重基礎知識，考查學生語言知識的能力完型填空以文入手，結合文章的內(nèi)容考查學生的基礎知識，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結構、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實詞居多。2.上下文對照，考查學生捕捉關鍵詞的能力解完型填空題時，需要注意句子間的關系及句子與段落的關系。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關鍵詞。第25小題考查名詞。A.dreams夢想；Bexpection預期；C.memories記憶。此處指作者把自己和父親在一起的這些記憶都寫進了作文中，文中也反復提到這些回憶，故選C.3.設置語境，考查學生的分析推理能力旨在考查學生在選項都符合語法及句子結構的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。如第19小題考查形容詞短語。A.proudof為……感到驕傲；B.interestedin對……有興趣；C.patientwith對……有耐心。此處指我總夢想著做點特別的事讓父親為我感到驕傲，下文也提到父親為兒子感到驕傲，故選A.4.結合生活，考查學生利用常識題的能力目的考查學生的生活常識，看看學生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當?shù)倪x擇。如第20小題考查動詞。A.reported報道；B.announced宣布；C.explained解釋。此處指老師在課上宣布父親節(jié)作文比賽的事。根據(jù)情境選B.5.關注連詞，考查學生對行文邏輯、句子關聯(lián)的理解能力

此項用來考查學生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。第28小題考查連詞。A.When當……時；B.Although盡管；C.Since自從。當我讀完我的作文時，全校為我鼓掌。根據(jù)句意選A.三、閱讀理解18.Belowissomeadviceonhowtopreventcancer:8WaystoAvoidCancerinYourLife1.EatBlueberriesAsidefrombeingahealthyanddelicioussnack,blueberriescontainpterostilbene,whichhasimportantcolon（結腸）cancer-fightingprosperities.Butwait,itgetsbetter.BlueberriesalsoofferalargedoseofvitaminsC(14milligramspercup).Soatbreakfast,trytotakeinacupandahalfofblueberriesinyourcerealoryogurt,ormixedwithotherberries.2.DrinkPomegranate（石榴）JuiceThedeepredjuiceofthepomegranatecontainspolyphenols,isoflavonesandellagicacid,whichtogethercreateapowerfulanticancermixture.Mostrecently,researchersfromtheUniversityofWisconsinatMadisonhasdiscoveredthat16ouncesofpomegranatejuiceperdayalsomayinhibitthegrowthoflungcancer.3.RelaxFeelingstressedorworried?Findwaystorelaxandyoumayreduceyourchancesofdevelopingcancer.PurdueUniversityresearcherstracked1,600menover12yearsandfoundthathalfofthosewithhighlevelsofworrydiedduringthestudyperiod.Only20percentoftheoptimistsdiedbeforethestudywerecompleted,while34percentoftheextremelyanxiousmendiedofsometypeofcancer.Insteadofstressingaboutthepastorfuture,focusonthepresentandrelax!4.TakeSelenium（硒）Seleniumiswellknownforitscancer-fightingproperties.Inastudyofalmost1,000men,researchersfromtheJournaloftheNationalCancerInstitutefoundthatwhenmenwiththelowestinitiallevelsofseleniumintheirbodiesreceivedadailysupplementovera4yearperiod,theycuttheirprostate（前列腺）cancerriskbyaremarkable92percent.However,itispossibletogettoomuchofagoodthing,somonitoryourintakeofselenium-containingsupplements,Brazilnuts,tuna,meatsandgrainscarefully.5.EatSushi（壽司）Seaweedmaynotbeyourideaofagreatsnack,butitishighinfiber,calciumandiron,anddry,roastedseaweedsheetsusedinsushiprovidetheadditionalbenefitsofvitaminsAandC.Sushirollsarealsohighinprotein—atypicalspicytunarollhasonly290caloriesbutpacks24gramsofprotein.Sodon’tskimp（節(jié)?。﹐ntheSushi!6.EnjoytheOutdoorsVitaminDcausesearlydeathofcancercells.AstudypublishedintheAmericanJourneyofClinicalNutritionreportedthatwomenwhosupplementedtheirdietswith1,000international.UnitsofvitaminDeverydayhada60percentto77percentlowerincidenceofcancereverafour-yearperiodthatdidwomentakingaplacebo(無效對照劑).Expertsrecommendsupplementingyourfuninthesunwith1,100to2,000IUofvitaminDeachday.7.BreatheCleanAirThere’snoquestionthatsecondhandsmokekills.ArecentAmericanJournalofPublicHealthstudyshowedthatnonsmokersworkinginsmokyplaceshadthreetimestheamountofcarcinogen（致癌物質）intheirurine（尿）thannonsmokersworkinginsmoke-freelocations.What’sworse,theirlevelsofthecarcinogenrose6percentforeveryhourworked.Ninestateshavebannedsmokinginallworkplaces,barsandrestaurants.Themessageisclear:Dowhateveryoucantoavoidthecloudofsmoke.8.BreakaSweatEvenasmallamountofexercisecanoffermajorcancer-fightingbenefits.Inastudyof29,110menpublishedintheInternationalJournalofCancer,menwhoexercisedjustonceaweekhadapercentlowerriskofmetastasis(轉移性)prostatecancerthanmenwhodidn’tworkoutatall.Thebetterthefrequency,durationandintensityoftheexercise,thebiggerthereductioninrisk,accordingtothestudy.46.Topreventyourselffromcatchingcoloncancer,youshouldeat____asoftenaspossible.A.sushi

B.blueberries

C.pomegranates

D.VitaminD47.Apersonisverylikelytocatchsometypeofcancerif______.A.heisveryfondofexerciseeveryday.B.heisaddictedtosmoking

C.heisalwaysfeelingextremelystressedorworriedD.helikestohavemealsinrestaurants48._____willremarkablyreducetheriskofmen’sprostatecancer.A.HavingadailysupplementofseleniumB.DrinkingacupofpomegranatejuiceeverydayC.BreathingfreshairnowandthenD.Takingexerciseatleastonceaweek49.Ifyouwanttokeepcanceraway,itisparticularlyimportantto______.A.haveadailysupplementofvitaminsBandCB.trytoignorethesecondhandsmokingC.takeinasmanyselenium-containingsupplementsaspossibleD.havingexerciseasoftenaspossible參考答案：略19.Mycolor1televisionhasgivenmenothingbutaheadache.IwasabletobuyitalittleoverayearagobecauseIhadmysgivememoneyformybirthdayinsteadofalotofclothesthatwouldn’tfit.Iletasalesclerkfoolmeintobuyingadiscontinuedmodel(型號).Irealizedthisadaylater,whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid.ThesetworkedsobeautifullywhenIfirstgotithomethatIwouldkeepitonuntilstationssignedoffforthenight.Fortunately,Ididn’tgetanychannels(頻道)showingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.ThenIstarteddevelopingaproblemwiththesetthatinvolvedstatic(靜電)noise.Forsomereason,whencertainshowsswitched(轉換)intoacommercial(商業(yè)廣告),aloudnoisewouldsoundforafewseconds.Gradually,thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow,andtogetridofit,Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitback.Sometimesthistechnique(技巧)wouldnotwork,andIhadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovethesound.Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles(肌肉)shakingmyset.Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise,Iwouldsithelplesslyandwaitforthenoisetogoaway.AtlastIendeduphittingthesetwithmyfist,anditstoppedworkingaltogether.Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62,andthesetisworkingwellnow,butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble.32.WhydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVset?A.Hegotanoldermodelthanhehadexpected.B.Hecouldhaveboughtitatalowerprice.C.Hecouldn