湖南省邵陽(yáng)市三閣司中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省邵陽(yáng)市三閣司中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Youcanonlybesureof____youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething____youmightgetinthefuture.Athat,what

Bwhat,/

Cwhat,which

D/,that參考答案：B略2.Hethrew________tothewindanddivedintothewaterafterthechild.A.caution

B.careC.worry

D.fear參考答案：Athrow/castcautiontothewind為固定搭配，意為“不顧危險(xiǎn)”。3.Hegavehimselfanewnametohidehis________whenhewenttocarryoutthesecrettask.A.emotion B.talent C.identity D.treasure參考答案：C4.Theyarehavingagreattime;____,theywouldagreetoleavetheplacetogetherwithus.

A.therefore

B.still

C.however

D.otherwise參考答案：D5..Shewillbe____threeyearsinjailatleastasaresultofencouragingotherstotakedrug.A.condemned

B.condemnedto

C.condemningto

D.condemning參考答案：B略6.Wegaveourclassrooma________cleaningbeforetheNationalDay.A.roughＢ.thorough

C.professional

D.technical參考答案：B7.TheMedicalResearchCouncilsaiditcouldnot_____useofthenewdrugwithoutfurthertests.

A.assist

B.acquire

C.accuse

D.approve參考答案：D34.ThisAugustwillbeverypreciousforgraduatesbywhichtimethey_________

intoauniversity.

A.willbeadmitted

B.willhaveadmitted

C.havebeenadmitted

D.willhavebeenadmitted參考答案：D略9.TheyconsideritalmostacrimetoexposechildrenviolenceonTV.

A.in B.underC.below D.to參考答案：D提示:句意為:“他們認(rèn)為讓兒童接觸暴力電視節(jié)目幾乎是一種犯罪行為?！眅xpose...to“把……暴露在……”,是固定搭配。

10.—WhywasMr.Wang_____themanagerofthedepartment?—Becausehedidwellinsale.

A.appointedtobe

B.madeas

C.sentto

D.chosento參考答案：A11.I’mafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichisheneverfinishesanything.

A.that B.whenC.where D.why參考答案：D提示:考查連詞。句意:恐怕他說(shuō)的比做的多,這就是他一事無(wú)成的原因。此處考查系動(dòng)詞be后的表語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞,根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。

12.Stonehengeisoneoftheworld’smostfamousprehistoricmonuments_____over5,000yearsago.A.datedbackto B.datingbacktoC.datesfrom D.todatebackto參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：可以追溯到5000多年前的巨石陣，是世界上最著名的史前遺跡之一。datebackto的邏輯主語(yǔ)是Stonehenge，它們之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，故選B。13.Manystudentslistenedtothelecture,butIwonderedhowmuchthey

.

A．tookout

B．tookup

C．tookoff

D．tookin參考答案：D略14.Hadhetakenhisparent’sadvice,he______havingmadesuchasillymistakenow.A.wouldnotregret B.wouldnothaveregrettedC.maynotregret D.maynothaveregretted參考答案：A【詳解】:考查混合虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果他聽(tīng)了父母的勸告，他現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)后悔犯了這樣一個(gè)愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤了。本句考查if引導(dǎo)的混合條件虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句和主句根據(jù)各自假設(shè)的時(shí)間不同，分析本句可知，從句與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，主句與現(xiàn)在狀況相反，故從句中用haddone結(jié)構(gòu)，主句中用would/could/might/shoulddo形式，又從句中有助動(dòng)詞had，should或者were，可以將其提前，省略if，從句Ifhehadtakenhisparent'sadvice可以寫(xiě)成Hadhetakenhisparent'sadvice.本題選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】虛擬條件句和對(duì)應(yīng)主句的動(dòng)詞形式列表：

條件從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)haddonewould/could/might/shouldhavedone與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)過(guò)去時(shí)(was→were)would/could/might/shoulddo與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)過(guò)去時(shí)(was→were);shoulddo;weretodowould/could/might/shoulddo

通常，在上面表格里反映的是非真實(shí)條件句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣模式，從句和主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)間是一致的，如果兩者時(shí)間不一致，此時(shí)就是混合型虛擬語(yǔ)氣。混合型虛擬語(yǔ)氣的使用要求“各自為政”，即從句和主句根據(jù)各自假設(shè)的時(shí)間不同，采用上面表格中對(duì)應(yīng)的的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。如本句Hadhetakenhisparent’sadvice,hewouldnotregrethavingmadesuchasillymistakenow.從句是對(duì)過(guò)去的假設(shè)，主句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的假設(shè)。故A選項(xiàng)正確。15.IwillgototheseasideforaholidaywithmyfamilyassoonasI______whatIamdoing.A.wouldfinish B.havefinished

C.finishing

D.finish參考答案：D略16.ThefirstPaintingGuilinHeights,whichfocusesonseveralsteephillswiththeLiRiver________below,______overthreemeterstall.A.flowing;measures

B.flowing;ismeasured

C.flowed;measuresD.flowed;ismeasured參考答案：A二、完型填空17.James'NewBicycleJamesshookhismoneyboxagain.Nothing！Hecarefully__1__thecoinsthatlayonthebed.$24.52wasallthathehad.Thebicyclehewantedwasatleast$90！__2__onearthwashegoingtogetthe__3__ofthemoney?Heknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycles.Itwas__4__tohangaroundwithpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyonewithoutwheels.Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddo.Therewasno__5__askinghisparents，forheknewtheyhadnomoneyto__6__.Therewasonlyonewaytogetmoney，andthatwasto__7__it.Hewouldhavetofindajob.__8__whowouldhirehimandwhatcouldhedo？HedecidedtoaskMr.Clayforadvice，whousuallyhad__9__onmostthings.“Well，youcanstartrighthere”，saidMr.Clay.“Mywindowsneedcleaningandmycarneedswashing.”Thatwasthe__10__ofJames'odd-job(零工)business.Forthreemonthsheworkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework.Hewasamazedbythe__11__ofjobsthatpeoplefoundforhimtodo.Hetookdogsandbabiesforwalks，clearedoutcupboards，andmendedbooks.Helostcountofthe__12__ofcarshewashedandwindowshecleaned，butthe__13__increasedandheknewthathewouldsoonhave__14__forthebicyclehelongedfor.Theday__15__camewhenJamescountedhismoneyandfound$94.32.He__16__notimeandwentdowntotheshoptopickupthebicyclehewanted.Herode__17__home，lookingforwardtoshowinghisnewbicycletohisfriends.Ithadbeenhard__18__forthemoney，butJamesknewthathevaluedhisbicyclefarmore__19__hehadboughtitwithhisownmoney.Hehad__20__whathethoughtwasimpossible，andthatwasworthevenmorethanthebicycle.1．A.cleaned

B．covered

C．counted

D．checked2．A.How

B．Why

C．Who

D．What3．A.amount

B．part

C．sum

D．rest4．A.brave

B．hard

C．smart

D．unfair5．A.point

B．reason

C．result

D．right6．A.split

B．spend

C．spare

D．save7．A.borrow

B．earn

C．raise

D．collect8．A.Or

B．So

C．For

D．But9．A.decisions

B．experience

C．opinions

D．knowledge10．A.beginning

B．introduction

C．requirement

D．opening11．A.similarity

B．quality

C．suitability

D．variety12．A.brand

B．number

C．size

D．type13．A.effort

B．pressure

C．money D．trouble14．A.all

B．enough

C．much

D．some15．A.finally

B．instantly

C．normally

D．regularly16．A.gave

B．left

C．took

D．wasted17．A.patiently

B．proudly

C．silently

D．tiredly18．A.applying

B．a(chǎn)sking

C．looking

D．working19．A.since

B．if

C．than

D．though20．A.deserved

B．benefited

C．a(chǎn)chieved

D．learned參考答案：1.C

2.A

3.D

4.B

5.A6.C

7.B

8.D

9.C

10.A11.D12.B13.C14.B15.A16.D17.B18.D19.A20.C解析：James一直夢(mèng)想得到一輛自行車，但是卻沒(méi)有足夠的錢，為此他決定打零工掙錢自己買。當(dāng)他終于擁有了屬于自己的自行車時(shí)，才意識(shí)到自己為之付出的努力才更為珍貴。1.C為了買自行車，James在數(shù)自己的錢。count“數(shù)”，符合題意。2.A表示“方式”用how。他到底怎么樣才能得到購(gòu)買自行車的其余的錢呢？3.DJames已經(jīng)有了24.52美元，在這里用rest指購(gòu)買自行車的其余的錢。4.BJames的朋友都有自行車，這樣的話他和他們一起出去就會(huì)覺(jué)得很難。5.ATherebenopointdoingsth.“做某事是沒(méi)有意義的”。6.CJames知道自己的父母抽不出任何錢讓他去買自行車。sparesb.sth.“給某人抽出某種東西(該物多為時(shí)間或金錢)”。7.BJames認(rèn)識(shí)到實(shí)現(xiàn)自己夢(mèng)想的唯一方式是自己掙錢。earn“掙得”；collect“收集，籌集”；raise“籌集”。故正確答案為B。8.D上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。雖然他知道要自己掙錢，但是誰(shuí)會(huì)雇傭他呢？9.CMr.Clay對(duì)大多數(shù)事情都有自己的見(jiàn)解。opinions“見(jiàn)解”。10.A那是James零工的開(kāi)始。beginning“開(kāi)始”。11.D他驚訝于人們能為他找到這么多種工作。variety“種類”，符合題意。12.B他不記得洗了多少輛車，擦了多少個(gè)窗戶了。thenumberof...“……的數(shù)量”。13.C隨著自己做零工的增加，錢也越來(lái)越多，故C項(xiàng)符合題意。14.B他知道自己不久就會(huì)有足夠多的錢去買自己夢(mèng)想中的自行車了。15.A能夠買自行車的那一天終于到來(lái)了。finally“終于”，符合題意。16.D當(dāng)他數(shù)過(guò)自己的錢后，他立刻去買自行車，沒(méi)有浪費(fèi)一分鐘的時(shí)間。17.B經(jīng)過(guò)自己的努力，他終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的愿望，所以當(dāng)然是自豪地(proudly)騎著自行車回家了。18.D為掙錢而工作是辛苦的。19.A句意：James知道他的自行車意義重大，因?yàn)樗怯米约旱腻X購(gòu)買的。20.C他通過(guò)自己的努力實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想。achieve“實(shí)現(xiàn)”，符合題意。三、閱讀理解18.Whenitcomestosuccessinbusinessandsuccessinlife,therearefewqualitiesasimportantasconfidence．Peoplenaturallyhavedifferentlevelsofconfidence．Somehaveahigherlevelofconfidencethanothersdo,buteventhosewhoseconfidenceislackingcanlearntobuildtheirlevelofconfidenceandreachtheirmostimportantgoals．Increasingselfconfidenceisoneofthemostcommonreasonspeoplegiveforseekingthehelpofpsychologistsandotherprofessionals．Oneofthemanyplaceswhereagreaterlevelofconfidenceisusefulisintheworkplace．Weallknowhowdifficultitcanbe,forinstance,toaskthebossforaraise．Thisprocesscanbeextremelydifficultforthosewholackconfidenceintheirownabilities．Afterall,ifyouareunsureaboutyourownabilities,howwillyoueverconvinceyourbossthatyoudeservemoremoneyfortheworkyoudo?Evenifyouarenotaskingforthatbigraise,havingplentyofconfidenceinyourabilitiesisimportanttosuccess．Ifyouarecertainofyourabilities,chancesarethatthosearoundyou,whethertheyareyourcoworkers,yourcolleaguesoryoursuperiors,willseethatconfidence,andthatwillhelptoassurethemthatyouarethebestatwhatyoudo．Beingthoughtofasthepersontogoto,andbeingseenasanexpertinyourchosenfield,isnaturallyveryimportanttosuccessonthejob．Ifyoucanmakeyourselfthepersonpeoplegotoforguidanceandadvice,youwillhelptoprotectyourselffromtheeverpresentdangerofdownsizing(裁員)．Afterall,ifyouarearecognizedexpertattheoffice,youwillberegardedasanindispensablememberoftheteam．Havingahighlevelofconfidence,afterall,doesnotmeanoverlookingtheplaceswhereyoucouldimprove．Knowingwhatyoudowellandwhereyouneedhelpwillhelpyouenjoyincreasedsuccessandconfidence．13．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Theinfluenceofconfidenceonone'slife．

B．Thedifferenceofpeople'sconfidence．．C．Thejudgmentonone'sconfidence．

D．Theimportanceofconfidencetosuccess14．Psychologistsandotherprofessionalscanofferhelptothose______．A．whothinktheirgoalsarehardtoreach

B．whoexpecttogiveguidancetoothersC．whowanttoaskthebossforaraise

D．whodreamtoberecognizedexperts[15．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"indispensable"inParagraph5probablymean?A．outgoing

B．important

C．a(chǎn)ttractive

D．energetic參考答案：13.D

14.A

15.B試題分析:文章告訴我們?cè)谏詈凸ぷ髦行判氖亲钪匾?3.D主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章主題段第一段第二句話therearefewqualitiesasimportantasconfidence．說(shuō)明幾乎沒(méi)有別的品質(zhì)比信心更重要了，接下來(lái)講述了在各個(gè)方面信心的重要性，故選D項(xiàng)。14.A推理題。根據(jù)第二段最后三行Increasingselfconfidenceisoneofthemostcommonreasonspeoplegiveforseekingthehelpofpsychologistsandotherprofessionals．人們向Psychologistsandotherprofessionals求助，說(shuō)明他們能提供幫助，故A正確。15.B考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段提到ifyouarearecognizedexpertattheoffice,可知如果你被認(rèn)為是辦公室的專家，你就會(huì)被認(rèn)為是團(tuán)隊(duì)里面重要的人。Indispensable和important意思相近，故選B項(xiàng)。19.Theseyoungmenwereadifferentkindofprisonerfromthosewehadseenbefore.Theywerebrave,hostileandaggressivetheywouldnottakeorders,andshouted“Amandla！”ateveryopportunity.Theirinstinctwastoconfrontratherthancooperate.Theauthorities①didnotknowhowtohandlethem,andtheyturnedtheislandupsidedown.DuringtheRivoniaTrial,Iremarkedtoasecuritypolicemanthatifthegovernmentdidnotreformitself,thefreedomfighterswhowouldtakeourplace②wouldsomedaymaketheauthoritiesmissus.ThatdayhadindeedcomeonRobbenIsland.Intheseyoungmenwesawtheangryrevolutionaryspiritofthetimes.Ihadhadsomewarning.OnavisitwithWinnieafewmonthsbefore,shehadmanagedtotellmethroughourcodedconversationthattherewasarisingclassofdiscontentedyouths③whowereviolentandAfricanistinbeliefs.ShesaidtheywerechangingthenatureofthestruggleandthatIshouldbeawareofthem.Thenewprisonerswereshockedbywhattheyconsideredtheinhumanconditionsoftheisland,andsaidthattheycouldnotunderstandhowwecouldliveinsuchaway.Wetoldthemthattheyshouldhaveseentheislandin1964.Buttheywerealmostasscepticalofusastheywereoftheauthorities.Theychosetoignoreourcallsfordisciplineandthoughtouradviceweakandunassertive(不果斷).Itwasobviousthattheyregardedus,theRivoniaTrialists④,asmoderates⑤.Aftersomanyyearsofbeingbrandedaradicalrevolutionary,tobeseenasamoderatewasanovelandnotaltogetherpleasantfeeling.IknewthatIcouldreactinoneoftwoways:IcouldscoldthemfortheirdisrespectorIcouldlistentowhattheyweresaying.Ichosethelatter.Thensomeofthesemen,suchasStriniMoodleyoftheSouthAfricanStudentsOrganizationandSathsCooperoftheBlackPeople’sConvention,cameintooursection,____63____.Shortlyaftertheirarrivalontheisland,thecommandingofficercameandaskedmeasafavourtoaddresstheyoungmen.Hewantedmetotellthemtobehavethemselves,torecognizethefactthattheywereinprisonandtoacceptthedisciplineofprisonlife.ItoldhimthatIwasnotpreparedtodothat.Underthecircumstances,theywouldhaveregardedmeasafolloweroftheauthorities.(---adaptedfrom“Longwalktofreedom:TheautobiographyofNelsonMandela”)63.WemayinferfromthepassageallofthefollowingEXCEPTthat___________A.anangrymassiverevolutionwasprobablyonitswayB.theseyoungmenwerewillingtocooperateinfaceofdifficultiesC.manywereconcernedabouttheinfluencetheseyoungmencouldmakeD.theauthor’sactivitieswerestrictlymonitored64.Onesentenceismissingintheblankofthepassageregardingtheauthor’sfollowingreactions.Whichofthefollowingreactionsdoyouthinkhewouldhave?A.Itriedtocalmthemdownandtalkedthemintobehaving.B.Ireportedtotheofficersabouttheirdissatisfaction.C.Iaskedthemtotellusabouttheirmo