陜西省咸陽市涇陽縣姚家巷中學(xué)2022年高一英語月考試卷含解析

陜西省咸陽市涇陽縣姚家巷中學(xué)2022年高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.AlotofmyschoolfriendseatsweetseverydaybutI’mluckybecauseIdon’thaveasweet________.A．tongue

B．throatC．nose

D．tooth參考答案：Dhaveasweettooth喜好甜食。2.Theriverissaid__________inafireduringthepast10years.A.tohavepolluted

B.ithasbeenpollutedC.topollute

D.tohavebeenpolluted參考答案：D3.—IheardthetraintoShanghairanawayfromtherailwayhalfway.—ItwasfortunateforJacknottoget________it.A．a(chǎn)board

B．a(chǎn)broad

C．off

D．up參考答案：A[考查副詞。句意：——我聽說到上海的火車半路上脫軌了。——杰克很幸運(yùn)沒有乘坐那趟車。aboard“在船、飛機(jī)、火車、公共汽車上”；getaboard“登上；上車”，符合題意。abroad“在國外”；getoff“下車”；getup“起床”。]4.Hurryup!Thetrain_______.Youknow,it_______at8:30am.A.leaves;leaves

B.isleaving;leaves

C.leaves;isleaving

D.isleaving;isleaving參考答案：B5.Allhepreparationsforthetask_____,andwearereadytostart.

A.completed

B.tobecompleted

C.aretocomplete

D.havebeencompleted參考答案：D6.Afastrestaurantistheplace_______,justasthenamesuggests,eatingisperformedquickly.A.which

B.where

C.there

D.what參考答案：B解析：解題時，可以去掉句中的justthenamesuggests部分，因?yàn)樗皇瞧鸬搅瞬迦敫蓴_的作用，這樣再把前后連你來的時候，就會很清楚地看出來，這是一道關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的定語從句。

7.Alotofthings____bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.

A.aredoing

B.arebeingdone

C.hasbeendone

D.willbedone參考答案：B8.I_____alongthepavementyesterdaywhensomestrangerscameupandaskedmethewaytothepolicestation.A.iswandering

B.haswanderedC.hadwandered

D.waswandering參考答案：D9.—I’llcometoattendyourlectureat10a.m.tomorrow.

I’msorry,bythenmylecturewillhaveendedandI____myguestsinmyoffice.

A.isbeingmet

B.willmeet

C.willbemeeting

D.willhavemet參考答案：C略10.

Doesthewaywethoughtof______thewatercleanmakeanysense?A.making

Btomake

Chowtomake

Dhavingmade參考答案：B11.Mr.Smithissupposedtoattendthemeetinginplaceofthemanager,whohas______abadcold.A.comedownwith B.comeupwithC.comedownto D.comeupagainst參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：Smith先生被期望代替患重感冒的經(jīng)理參加會議。A.comedownwith染上??；B.comeupwith提出；C.comedownto歸根結(jié)底；D.comeupagainst碰到，根據(jù)題意，故選A。12.—Whydidn'tyoustophergoingswimmingalone?—Shehadlefttheroom_____Ihadtimetodoit．A．a(chǎn)fter

B．before

C．till

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：B13.Guncontrolisasubject________Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich

B.aboutwhich

C.withwhich

D.intowhich參考答案：B14.Hewasdeterminedthathischildren________tothebestschoolavailable(可利用的)．A．shouldgo B．went C．oughttogo

D．wouldgo參考答案：A[bedetermined的從句中用shoulddosth或省去should，只用動詞原形。]15.Don’teattoomuchchocolate,oryoucan______weightquickly.A.putinto

B.putout

C.putup

D.puton參考答案：C略16.．ItwaswhenIarrivedhome_____IrealizedIhadleftmybaginthelibrary.

A．what

B．becauseC．thatD．until參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)OnceuponatimewhenIwasyoung,Iwatchedfearfullyasmylittlebrotherwascaughtintheact.Hesatinthecomerofthelivingroom，apeninonehandandmyfather'snew

36

intheother.Asourfatherwalkedintotheroom，mybrothercowered(畏縮)slightly;hesensedthathehaddonesomething37.Hehadscribbled(亂涂)onthefirstpagewiththepen.Now，heandIboth

38

ourfather'spunishment.Andaswewaited，therewasnowaywecouldhaveknownthathewasaboutto

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usoneofhisdeepandlastinglessonsaboutlifeandfamily，lessonsthatcontinuetobecome

40

clearertomethroughtheyears.Myfather

41

hisbookandlookedatitcarefullywithoutsayingaword.Bookswere

42

tohim.Forhim，bookswereknowledge，and

43

helovedhischildren.Whathedidnextwasremarkable(不尋常的).Insteadof

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mybrother，insteadofscoldinghim，he

45

thepenfrommybrother'shandandthenwroteinthebook

46:"John'swork，1959，age2.ThankGodfortheonewhohasjust

47

inmynewbook.Youhavemadethebooksacred."(神圣的)Theyearsandthebookscameand

48，Ourfamilyexperiencedeverythingthat0therfamilies.49.Wealwaysknewourfatherlovedusandthatoneofthe

50

ofhislovewasthatbook.Fromtimetotimewewould

51

it，lookatthescribbles，andreadourfather's

52

oflove.NowIunderstandthat

53

thissimpleactmyfathertaughtusthateveryeventinlifehasa

54

side-ifwearepreparedtolookatitfromanotherangle-andhowpreciousitiswhenourlivesaretouchedbylittlehands.Andliealsotaughtuswhatreally55

inlife:people，notobjects;tolerance，notjudgment;andlove,notanger.36.A.purse

B.book

C.drawer

D.shelf37.A.great

B.funny

C.wrong

D.unusual38.A.staredat

B.askedfor

C.lookedinto

D.waitedfor39.A.teach

B.conduct

C.predict

D.convey40.A.just

B.even

C.once

D.ever41.A.setup

B.broughtup

C.tookup

D.pickedup42.A.anxious

B.familiar

C.precious

D.different43.A.yet

B.still

C.however

D.though44.A.punishing

B.hearing

C.watching

D.hugging45.A.dragged

B.grabbed

C.took

D.stored46.A.himself

B.itself

C.herself

D.myself47.A.recorded

B.noted

C.written

D.scribbled48.A.disappeared

B.went

C.grew

D.returned49.A.wentthrough

B.thoughtabout

C.settleddown

D.searchedfor50.A.events

B.symbols

C.dreams

D.scenes51.A.choose

B.hide

C.describe

D.open52.A.expression

B.imagination

C.introduction

D.sinuation53.A.across

B.through

C.between

D.into54.A.fresh

B.dark

C.positive

D.slight55.A.makes

B.matters

C.changes

D.produces參考答案：36-40BCDAB

41-45DCAAC

46-50ADBAB

51-55DABCB三、閱讀理解18.Oneoftheproblemswithpasswords(密碼)isthatusersforgetthem.Inanefforttorememberthem,peopleusesimplethingsliketheirdog’snamesandtheirbirthdates—anythingthatwillgivethemacluetorememberwhattheirpasswordsare.Butforahacker(黑客),thisisthesameaslockingyourdoorandleavingthekeyunderthedoormat(門口地墊).Tocreateasafepasswordthatiseasytoremember,followthesesimplesteps:Youshouldneverusepersonalinformationaspartofyourpassword.Itisveryeasyforsomeonetoguessthingslikeyourlastnameandyourpet’sname.Withthehelpoftoday’scomputingpower,itdoesn’ttakelongtotryeverywordinthedictionaryandfindyourpassword,soyou’dbetternotuserealwordsforyourpassword.Youcanmakeapasswordmuchsaferbymixingdifferenttypesofcharacters.Usesomecapitallettersalongwithsmallletters,numbersandevenspecialcharacterssuchas&and%.Inordernottocreateapasswordusingdifferentcharactertypesthatishardtorememberorusingawordfromthedictionary,youcanusea“passphrase(代碼)”.Thinkofasentencefromasongorapoemthatyoulikeandcreateapasswordusingthefirstlettersfromeachword.Forexample,insteadofjustsettingapasswordlike“yr$1Hes”,youcantakeasentencesuchas“IliketoreadtheInternetnetworksecuritywebsite”andmakeitapasswordlike“il2rta!nsw”byusingthenumber“2”fortheword“to”andusing“!”inplaceof“Internet”.Youcanusemaycharacterstypesandcreateasafepasswordthatishardtoguess,butmucheasierforyoutoremember.22.Theunderlinedword“clue”inthepassageissimilarto“_____”inmeaning.A.anexplanation

B.aconditionC.aconclusion

D.apieceofinformation23.Accordingtothepassage,apassphraseismadeupof_________.A.differentcapitalletters

B.longEnglishwordsfromthedictionaryC.sentencesfromasongorapoem

D.thefirstlettersfromeachwordofasentence24.Whichofthefollowingpasswordsmightbethebestaccordingtothepassage?A.jessica208

B.19890703C.il2rta!nsw

D.3About&525.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowtouseyoupasswordscorrectlyB.HowtokeepothersawayfromyourcomputersC.HowtoprotectyourprivateinformationonlineD.Howtomakeyoupasswordssaferandeasiertoremember參考答案：22.D

23.D

24.C

25.D本文屬于說明文，介紹了設(shè)置容易記憶又安全密碼的方法。【22題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段Inanefforttorememberthem,peopleusesimplethingsliketheirdog’snamesandtheirbirthdates可知，通過例子寵物狗的名字以及生日來幫助記憶密碼，說明這些東西是線索，故選D。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Thinkofasentencefromasongorapoemthatyoulikeandcreateapasswordusingthefirstlettersfromeachword.可知，密碼代碼是關(guān)于每個單詞的首字母組合，故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段,insteadofjustsettingapasswordlike“yr$1Hes”,youcantakeasentencesuchas“IliketoreadtheInternetnetworksecuritywebsite”andmakeitapasswordlike“il2rta!nsw”byusingthenumber“2”fortheword“to”andusing“!”inplaceof“Internet”.可知，作者舉例說明安全的密碼應(yīng)該是什么樣的，例舉了il2rta!nsw這個密碼，故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章可知，本文主要介紹設(shè)置容易記憶又安全密碼的方法，故選D。19.Youmayhaveheardadultssaytheyareuncomfortableinthemorningwithoutacupofcoffee.Onereasontheymayfeelthatwayisthatcoffeecontainscaffeine(咖啡因).Caffeineappearsnaturallyincoffee,tea,andcocoabeans,whichareusedtomakechocolate.Butnowfoodmakersareaddingittomanyproducts,frompotatochipstowater.TheUSgovernmentisespeciallyworriedabouttheproblem.That’swhytheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)isstudyingthehealtheffectsofcaffeineonyoungpeople.Studiesshowthattoomuchcaffeinecanmakepeoplenervousandunabletosleep.What’smore,caffeineishabit-forming.Thosewhoconsumeitregularlyandstopsuddenlymayexperienceheadachesandfeeltired.Oneofthebiggestconcernsisthelargeamountofcaffeineaddedtoso-calledenergydrinks,likeRedBull.A12-ouncecanofcolahasabout35milligramsofcaffeine.AsimilarservingofRedBullcontainsmorethanthreetimesthatamount.TheInstituteofMedicineisalsoworkingoncaffeine-safetymeasures.“Teenagersshouldnotdrinkbeveragesthatcontaincaffeine.Theyshouldbeawareofcaffeine’seffectsonhealthandonhowthebrainworks.Take,forexample,teenagerswhoconsumecaffeinetostayawakeandstudyforatest.Theywillrememberlessofwhattheyjuststudied,”saidStallings,amemberoftheinstitute.Companiesthatmakeproductswithaddedcaffeineclaimtheydonotadvertisethemtokids.However,thereisnolawtostopchildrenfrombuyingthem.SotheFDAneedstosetlimitsoncaffeine,especiallyinenergydrinks.Asforaddedcaffeineinfoods,thegovernmentshouldjustsayno.Ifnot,theamountofcaffeineshouldbeprintedonfoodlabelstoremindconsumers.Thegovernmentmustdothat.Doctorssaykidsshouldavoidcaffeine.Ifyouneedextraenergy,trythesenaturalboosters:eatright,exercise,andgetplentyofsleep.32.WhatistheUSgovernmentparticularlyconcernedabout?A.Thefactthatcoffeecontainscaffeine.

B.Thepracticeofaddingcaffeinetofoods.C.Themeasuresofavoidingcaffeine’seffects.

D.Thepracticeofusingcaffeine