浙江省金華市大許中學(xué)2021年高一英語月考試題含解析

浙江省金華市大許中學(xué)2021年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Whatahardchair!

—Yes,itis.Butinfact,itisverycomfortableto________.A.sit

B.siton

C.besat

D.besaton參考答案：B2.Hehelpedherandshe____himwithasmile.A.

gave

B.brought

C.rewarded

D.awarded參考答案：C3.Seeingthe_______snake,thegirlstoodunderthetreewitha_______lookonherface.A.frightened;frightened

B.frightened;frighteningC.frightening;frightening

D.frightening;frightened參考答案：D4.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation______heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.A.where

B.which

C.while

D.why

參考答案：A5.Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmostthreetimes________.A.somuch

B.asmany

C.asmuch

D.somany參考答案：C6.______ridingsharedbikes（共享單車）isanenvironmentallyfriendlywaytotravelmanyofthebikesarethrowneverywhere.A.Although B.As C.Unless D.Until參考答案：A7.Thesubject____wearegoingtoturnisaboutEnglishstudy.

A.aboutwhich

B.withwhich

C.aboutthat

D.towhich參考答案：D解析：turnto意為“致力于……”，to為介詞，which引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾先行詞“thesubject”。8.Hiswholeschooleducation

________only2yearsbecauseofhisillness.

A.addedup

B.addedupin

C.addedupto

D.wasaddedup參考答案：C略9.—I’msorryforwhatIsaid.—Forgetit,Ican’tremember

.

A.personally

B.however

C.anyhow

D.totally參考答案：C10.—Thewindowisdirty.—Iknow.It_____forweeks.A．hasn’tcleaned

B．didn’tclean

C．wasn’tcleaned

D．hasn’tbeencleaned參考答案：D11.Don’tblamehimforwhatshedidLivelybehaviorisquite

forasix-year-oldchild.A.distant B.tolerant C.normal D.independent參考答案：C12.Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimes____it’sbettertoremainsilent.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.What參考答案：B根據(jù)句法分析，“____it’sbettertoremainsilent”部分是一個定語從句，修飾先行詞times。另外，從句內(nèi)部只缺少狀語，故選用when。13.Shetriedto______thefrightenedboy,butfailed.A.lookdown

B.calmdown

C.getdown

D.godown參考答案：B14.Abigfirebrokeoutsuddenlyandburnthishouse,______himnothingbutacar.

A.leaving B.toleave C.havingleft D.left 參考答案：A15.Atthistimetomorrow,twoofmygoodfriends_____overtheYellowSeatovisitKorea.

A.

willbeflying

B.aregoingtofly

C.willflyD.aretofly參考答案：A略16.Thoughthesoldiershavebeenworkingforfifteenhours，they________lookingforthesurvivorsintheruins.A．reliedon

B．carriedonC．livedon

D．lookedon參考答案：B[考查動詞短語辨析。句意：盡管戰(zhàn)士們已經(jīng)持續(xù)工作15個小時了，但他們?nèi)岳^續(xù)尋找困在廢墟中的幸存者。carryon“繼續(xù)；堅持”，后接名詞或動名詞，符合題意。relyon依靠；依賴；liveon以……為生；lookon旁觀。]二、完型填空17.“Noneofusgetoutoflifealive,sobebraveandbethankfulforalltheopportunities(機會)youhave.”Thosewere___36___wordssaidby18-year-oldJakeBailey,acancerpatient.BaileywasintheleadingpositionoftheStudents’Union.Theyoungmanhadplannedto___37___athishighschool’send-of-yearceremony(典禮)onschedule.___38___,justtheweekbefore,hereceivedshocking___39___.Afterseveralweeksofnotfeelingwell,testsshowedthathehadafast-growingformofcancer.Doctorssaid,without___40___,hewouldonlyhaveweekstolive,sotheydidn’t___41___himtotakepartintheevent.ButBaileyputonhisschooluniformalongwithhis___42___faceandlefthishospitalbedtogivetheinspiringspeechtohis___43___.Withoutdoubt,hissurpriseappearance___44___everyoneattheceremony.Sittinginthewheelchair,hebeganto___45___hisideas.Heexpressedthatastrong-willedpersonwouldnoteasily___46___,nomatterhowhardlifewas.Atthespeech,Baileyencouragedhisschoolmatesto___47___theirtime.“Thefutureistrulyinourhands.___48___abouthavingimpracticallong-termdreams.Let’sbe___49___toshort-termgoals,”He___50___.“Wedon’tknowwherewemightendup,orwhenwewillendup,soworkwithprideonwhatis___51___us.”Whenthesenior___52___hisspeechwiththeschool’s___53___,“AltioraPeto,”whichmeans“Ifightforhigherthings”,theentireroomburstintocheers.___54___,Bailey’smessagewasheardloudandclear.Baileythenclosedhiseyesand___55___thewords“Thankyou”.36.A.unbelievable B.genuine C.inspiring D.amazing37.A.speak B.chat C.sing D.debate38.A.so B.Instead C.Besides D.However39.A.fault B.attack C.news D.pain40.A.doubt B.hope C.treatment D.delay41.A.persuade B.allow C.warn D.organize42.A.determined B.frightened C.satisfied D.surprised43.A.friends B.family C.schoolmates. D.roommates44.A.amused B.shocked C.affected D.frightened45.A.explain B.form C.share D.change46.A.turnup B.givein C.breakup D.cutdown47.A.gain B.treasure C.spend D.spare48.A.Talk B.Forget C.Care D.Dream49.A.devoted B.limited C.admitted D.lost50.A.continued B.reminded C.sighed D.cried51.A.inplaceof B.infrontof C.inchargeof D.insearchof52.A.replaced B.ended C.began D.decorated53.A.motto. B.principle C.rule D.opinion54.A.Finally B.Obviously C.Actually D.Entirely55.A.mouthed B.typed C.recorded D.wrote參考答案：36.C

37.A

38.D

39.C

40.C

41.B

42.A

43.C

44.B

45.C

46.B

47.B

48.B

49.A

50.A

51.B

52.B

53.A

54.B

55.A本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是一位18歲的癌癥患者按原計劃在他高中的年終典禮上如期發(fā)言的故事。他表示，無論生活多么艱難，一個意志堅強的人是不會輕易屈服的?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。A.unbelievable難以置信的；B.genuine真實的；C.inspiring令人受鼓舞的；D.amazing令人驚訝的。根據(jù)“我們沒有人能活著離開生活，所以要勇敢，要感謝你所擁有的所有機會”，這是一位18歲的癌癥患者說的話，所以這些話是“令人受鼓舞的”，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞。A.speak講話；B.chat聊天；C.sing唱歌；D.debate辯論。這個年輕人原計劃在他高中的年終典禮上如期發(fā)言。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。A.so

所以；B.Instead相反；C.Besides另外；D.However然而。根據(jù)下文testsshowedthathehadafast-growingformofcancer.和上文的hadplanned可知此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，“然而，就在一周前，他收到了令人震驚的消息?！惫蔬xD?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。A.fault錯誤，缺點；B.attack攻擊；C.news新聞；D.pain疼痛。然而，就在一周前，他收到了令人震驚的消息。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。A.doubt懷疑；B.hope希望；C.treatment治療；D.delay拖延。醫(yī)生說，如果不治療，他只能活幾個星期。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動詞。A.persuade勸說；B.allow允許；C.warn警告；D.organize組織。結(jié)合前半句可知醫(yī)生不允許他參加活動。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。A.determined堅決的；

B.frightened感動害怕的；C.satisfied感到滿意的；D.surprised感到驚訝的。根據(jù)后半句的lefthishospitalbedtogivetheinspiringspeech可知，他“堅決”離開醫(yī)院去給他的同學(xué)做演講。故選A。【43題詳解】考查名詞。A.friends朋友；B.family家庭；C.schoolmates.同學(xué)；D.roommates室友。他堅決離開醫(yī)院去給他的同學(xué)做演講。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。A.amused使娛樂；B.shocked使震動；C.affected影響；D.frightened使害怕。毫無疑問，他的意外出現(xiàn)震驚了典禮上的每一個人。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞。A.explain

解釋；B.form組成；C.share分享；D.change改變。坐在輪椅上，他開始分享他的想法。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查短語。A.turnup出現(xiàn)，露面，調(diào)大；B.givein屈服；C.breakup打碎；D.cutdown砍倒。他表示，無論生活多么艱難，一個意志堅強的人是不會輕易屈服的。結(jié)合句意可知答案為B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞。A.gain獲得；B.treasure

珍惜；C.spend花費；D.spare抽出，勻出。在演講中，Bailey鼓勵同學(xué)們珍惜時間。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。A.Talk談?wù)摚籅.Forget忘記；C.Care

關(guān)心；D.Dream夢想。忘掉不切實際的長期夢想。讓我們專注于短期目標。答案為B。【49題詳解】考查形容詞。A.devoted忠誠的；B.limited有限的；C.admitted被承認了的；D.lost失去的。忘掉不切實際的長期夢想。讓我們專注于短期目標。bedevotedto“忠誠于------”，答案為A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞A.continued繼續(xù)；B.reminded提醒；C.sighed

嘆息；D.cried哭。從上下文可以看出這里指“他繼續(xù)演講”。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查詞組。A.inplaceof代替；B.infrontof

在---前面；C.inchargeof負責(zé)，管理；D.insearchof尋找。我們不知道會在哪里結(jié)束，也不知道什么時候結(jié)束，所以要自豪地面對我們面前的一切。結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。【52題詳解】考查動詞。A.replaced替代；B.ended結(jié)束；C.began

開始；D.decorated裝飾。當那位高年級學(xué)生以校訓(xùn)結(jié)束他的演講時，------。可知答案為B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。A.motto.座右銘；B.principle

原則；C.rule規(guī)則；D.opinion建議。當那位高年級學(xué)生以校訓(xùn)結(jié)束他的演講時，------?？芍鸢笧锳?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。A.Finally

最后；B.Obviously很明顯；C.Actually事實上；D.Entirely完全地。顯然，Bailey傳達的信息清晰響亮。然后Bailey閉上眼睛，嘴里說著“謝謝”?？芍鸢笧锽。【55題詳解】考查動詞。A.mouthed高聲地說話；B.typed打字；C.recorded記錄；

D.wrote寫。顯然，Bailey傳達的信息清晰響亮。然后Bailey閉上眼睛，嘴里說著“謝謝”。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。三、閱讀理解18.Japanesestudentsworkveryhardbutmanyareunhappy.Theyfeelheavypressuresfromtheirparents.Moststudentsarealwaystoldbytheirparentstostudyharderandbettersothattheycanhaveawonderfullifeinthefuture.Thoughthismaybeagoodideaforthoseverybrightstudents,itcanhaveterribleresultsformanystudentswhoarenotgifted(有天賦的)enough.Manyofthemhavetriedveryhardatschoolbuthavefailedintheexamsandhavetheirparentslosehope.Suchstudentsfeltthattheyarehatedbyeveryoneelsetheymeetandtheydon’twanttogotoschoolanylonger.Theybecomedropouts.ItissurprisingthatthoughmostJapaneseparentsareworriedabouttheirchildren,theydonothelptheminanyway.Manyparentsfeelthattheyarenotabletohelptheirchildrenandthatitistheteachers’worktohelptheirchildren.Tomakemattersworse,alotofparentssendtheirchildrentothoseschoolsopeningintheeveningsandonweekends—theyonlyhelpthestudentstopasstheexamsandneverteachthemanyrealsenseoftheworld.ManyJapaneseschoolsusuallyhaverulesabouteverythingfromthestudents’hairtotheirclothesandthingsintheirschoolbags.Childpsychologists(心理學(xué)家)nowthinkthatsuchstrictrulesareharmfultothefeelingsofthestudents.Almost40%ofthestudentssaidthatnoonehadtaughtthemhowtogetonwithothers,howtotellrightfromwrongandhowtoshowloveandcareforothers,evenfortheirparents.16.“Dropouts”arethosewho_______.A.maketroublesinandoutofschoolsB.goaboutorstayhomeinsteadofbeingatschoolC.tryhardbutalwaysfailintheexamsD.losehopeandgiveupsomeoftheirsubjects17.Accordingtothepassage,it’snecessarytoteachstudents_______.A.howtostudywellB.howtogetonwithothersC.toshowloveandcareforothersD.Allabove18.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheTroubleinJapaneseSchoolsB.TheProblemsofJapaneseStudentsC.EducationinJapanD.ThePressuresontheStudentsinJapan參考答案：16.

17.

18.試題分析：本文講述了日本學(xué)生的壓力與其父母的關(guān)系。父母對學(xué)生種種學(xué)術(shù)上的要求迫使一些學(xué)生不想上學(xué)，她們并沒有教孩子們?nèi)绾稳プ鋈??！?6題詳解】B。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段Suchstudentsfeltthattheyarehated…theydon’twanttogotoschoolanylonger.Theybecomedropouts可知不想去學(xué)校的學(xué)生被稱為dropout。故選B【17題詳解】D。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段Almost40%ofthestudentssaid..howtogetonwithothers,howtotellrightfromwrongandhowtoshowloveandcareforothers可知學(xué)生們渴望的是被教會如何與別人相處，如何去關(guān)心愛別人。故選D【18題詳解】D。主旨歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Theyfeelheavypressures(壓力)fromtheirparent可知日本學(xué)生的壓力來自于父母，后文就開始介紹壓力的類型，父母對孩子的態(tài)度等。故選D19.閱讀理解

Languageisalwayschanging.Inasocietywherelifecontinuesyearafteryearwithfewchanges,thelanguagedoesnotchangeeither.Theearliestknownlanguageshaddifficultgrammarbutasmall,limitedvocabulary.Overthecentury,thegrammarchanged,andthevocabularygrew.Forexample,theEnglishandSpanishpeoplewhocametoAmerica