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四川省成都市成考專升本考試2022年英語歷年真題匯總及答案學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
2.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
3.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
4.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
5.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
6.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
7.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
8.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
9.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
10.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
11.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
12.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
13.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
14.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
15.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
16.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
17.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
18.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
19.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
20.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
21._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
22.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
23.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
24.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
25.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
26.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
27.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
28.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
29.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
30.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
二、漢譯英(10題)31.只要有耐心,你一定會(huì)成功。
32.You(本來應(yīng)該)finishedthistaskabitearlier.
33.在中國,人們常常把毛主席比作太陽。
34.我們建議盡快召開一次會(huì)議。
35.這篇文章的目的是告訴學(xué)生怎樣培養(yǎng)良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。
36.即使智力一般的學(xué)生也可以通過改進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣而成為優(yōu)秀牛。
37.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)盡力培養(yǎng)分析問題和解決問題的能力。
38.良好的教育使這些孩子受益匪淺。
39.Thelunchwasexcellent,(尤其是第一道菜).
40.我們有充裕的時(shí)間從從容容地吃午飯。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?
42.Therearesome______(art)flowersonthetable.
43.Nowadays,therearestillmany______(race)conflictsindifferentpartsintheworld.
44.Motherwillneed______(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.
45.Tomyregret,yourexplanationis______(satisfaction).
46.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.
47.Theprogramwastelevised______(live)tothewholeworld.
48.Theyhavesigneda______(aggression)agreement,eachsidepromisingnottoattacktheother.
49.Theyarepoorbut______(respect).
50.Somepuretheorists,likeEinstein,carelittleaboutthe______(apply)oftheirtheories.
四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)51.Theconcerthasalreadybegun.Youshouldhavecomealittlebit__________.
A.earlyB.muchearlierC.moreearlierD.earlier
52.__wewilldonextisstillunderdiscussion.
A.That
B.When
C.Where
D.What
53.
54.
第19題Tom'sfatherwants__________him.
A.makingadoctor
B.adoctormadefrom
C.tomakeadoctorof
D.tomakeadoctorby
55.HOWmanytimesdidtheclock__________?
A.hitB.knockC.beatD.strike
56.10.Wouldyoumind______aloneathometonight,Tom?A.leavingB.beingleftC.toleaveD.tobeleft
57.Youmusttake__forgrantedthatIwillhelpyou.
A.it
B.that
C.this
D.its
58.Ifwe__sooner,wemighthavegotthere.
A.started
B.hadstarted
C.wouldhavestarted
D.start
59.19.Tellmesincewhenhe______inyourschool.A.taughtB.hastaughtC.teachesD.hadtaught
60.20.Seldom______sowarmlywelcomed.A.hashebeenB.hehasbeenC.washeD.hehadbeen
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.SocialCustomsandBehaviour.
B.SocialLife.
C.AmericanandBritishCustoms.
D.PromptnessIsImportant.
62.Theword"yielded"inthelastsentencemeans"______".
A.improvedB.increasedC.soldD.produced
63.
Whichofthefollowingcanbestexpressthemainideaofthepassage?()
A.HenryFordchangedAmericansocietywithhisinventionofcars.
B.HenryFordhadapersonalitydifferentfromordinarypeople.
C.HenryFordwasoneofthegreatestAmericanindustrialists.
D.HenryFordbuiltthefirstassemblylineintheworld.
64.WhichofthefollowingshowsthatapersonisNOTdreaminginhissleep?
A.Hiseyesbegintomove.
B.Hisbreathingbecomesfaster.
C.Hisheartrateincreases.
D.Hiseyesstopmovin
65.
Onlythe______willbiteforblood.
A.maleB.babymosquitoesC.mosquitoD.female
66.WhichofthefollowingmeasureshasiMovetakentoguaranteeitshighstandards?
A.Offeringdifferentlanguagecourses.
B.Providingmoderntrainingfacilities.
C.Startingtrainingcoursesoverseas.
D.Developingqualitystandards.
67.Whichofyourtwohandsdoyouusemore?Veryfewofuscanusebothhandsequallywell.Mostofusareright-handed.Onlyaboutfivepeopleoutofahundredareleft-handed.New-bornbabiescantakeholdofthingswitheitheroftheirhands,but.inabouttwoyearstheyusuallyusetheirrighthands.Scientistshavefoundthatmonkeysliketouseoneoftheirhandsmorethantheother,butitcanbeeitherhand.Thereareasmanyright-handedmonkeysasthereareleft-handedones.Nexttimewhenyouvisitazoo,you'llseethatsomeofthemwillusetheirrighthandsandotherswillusetheirlefthands.Butmostofthepeopleusetheirrighthandsbetterandthismakeslifedifficultforthoseleft-handedpeople.Weliveinaright-handedworld.
Mostpeople______.
A.areleft-handed
B.areright-handed
C.canusebothhandsequallywell
D.neveruselefthands
68.Thispassagefocuson______.
A.newwaystogrowspinach
B.thepopulationexplosion
C.researchtoproducemorefood
D.desertfarming
69.Thewheeliscalled_______.A.A.simpleB.complicatedC.strangeD.unusual
70.
Accordingtothecontext(i-FX),youmayprobablyknowthatBernardShawleftIrelandandwenttoLondon______.
A.whenhewas19B.whenhewas20C.in1876D.in1875
六、作文(1題)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof
FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。
參考答案
1.D
2.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
3.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
4.C
5.B
6.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
7.B
8.D
9.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
10.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復(fù);comeagain:再說一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
11.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
12.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
13.D
14.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
15.B
16.D
17.B
18.C
19.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
20.A
21.A
22.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
23.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè),疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
24.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動(dòng)。
Iammoved.我很感動(dòng)。
25.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
26.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。
27.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí),疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
28.C
29.C
30.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。
31.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.
32.shouldhave
33.InChinapeopleoftencompareChairmanMaotothesun.InChina,peopleoftencompareChairmanMaotothesun.
34.Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible.Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible.
35.Thepurposeofthisarticleistotellthestudentshowtodevelopgoodstudyhabit.Thepurposeofthisarticleistotellthestudentshowtodevelopgoodstudyhabit.
36.Evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanbecometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.Evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanbecometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.
37.Weshouldtrytodevelopourabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.Weshouldtrytodevelopourabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.
38.Thesechildrenhaveobtainedsomeofthebenefitsofbettereducation.Thesechildrenhaveobtainedsomeofthebenefitsofbettereducation.
39.especiallythefirstcourse
40.Wehaveampletimeforaleisurelylunch.
41.implied
42.artificial
43.racial
44.additional
45.unsatisfactory
46.appreciation
47.live
48.non-aggression
49.respectable
50.application
51.D本題考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:音樂會(huì)已經(jīng)開始了,你應(yīng)該早一點(diǎn)兒來。alittlebit后跟形容詞比較級(jí)。
52.D句子的前半部分是一個(gè)主語從句,根據(jù)句意,是指下一步要做什么還在討論中,故答案為D。
53.A
54.Cmakeadoctorofhim意思是“使他成為一名醫(yī)生”,是固定搭配,另如:makeateacherofher;makeascientistofhisson。其他三個(gè)選擇都不正確。
55.D
56.B10.答案為B
測(cè)試mind后接動(dòng)名詞的用法。表示一個(gè)人被留在家里,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
57.Ait是形式賓語,句子真正的賓語是從句thatlwillhelpyou。
58.B這是一個(gè)表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。這種虛擬形式一般是:從句謂語是過去完成時(shí)(haddone),主句謂語是would(should,could,might)+havedone。
59.B19.答案為B
句中sincewhen表示從何時(shí)起到現(xiàn)在為止,句中謂語要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。
60.A20.答案為A
他很少受到如此熱烈的歡迎。seldom置于句首時(shí)主謂需倒裝。該句表示一直持續(xù)的動(dòng)作,因此用完成式。
61.A解析:根據(jù)每段大意:第一段為“社會(huì)習(xí)俗與行為方式因時(shí)而異”;第二段為“社會(huì)習(xí)俗與行為方式因地而異”;第三段為、“英美在勻俗與行為方式上的異同點(diǎn)”;最后一段介紹“社會(huì)習(xí)俗與行為方式方面應(yīng)注意的一個(gè)重要原則”。每段都圍繞“社會(huì)習(xí)俗與行為方式”這一主題,故選A。
62.D解析:本題考查的是對(duì)詞義的猜測(cè)能力。通過該詞所在句的下旬thecoldperiodisgoodforthetree可得出答案。該題還可用排除法解。A選項(xiàng)improved的意思是“改進(jìn)”,B選項(xiàng)increased“增加”,C選項(xiàng)sold“出售”,文章都未提及,故不用。
63.C
64.D解析:根據(jù)文中第二段的提示,可知選項(xiàng)D不是做夢(mèng)的特征。
65.D解析:本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。最后一段第一句話指出,有趣的是只有母蚊子才會(huì)叮人、喝血,故D是正確答案。
66.D
67.B解析:本題是對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的考查。文章中第4句Fivepeopleoutofahundredarelefthanded正說明mostpeopleareright-handed
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