第01練句子成分和基本句型（原卷版）

第01練句子成分和根本句型句子成分和根本句型的概念:1.句子的成分包括：主語、謂語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語、賓語補足語和同位語。(1)主語：名詞、代詞主格、數(shù)詞、動詞不定式、動名詞等如：Ihaveastomachache.我胃痛。(2)謂語：動詞，一般位于主語之后如：Heputthebookonthetable.他把書放在桌上。(3)賓語：名詞、代詞賓格、數(shù)詞、動詞不定式、動名詞等如：IlostmyschoolIDcard.我丟了校內(nèi)卡?！?〕表語：在連系動詞之后的形容詞、名詞、代詞、動詞不定式、介詞短語等如：Mykeysareinmyschoolbag.我的鑰匙在書包里。〔5〕定語：形容詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、名詞、動名詞不定式、介詞短語等如：Thewhitemodelplaneishers.白色的飛機模型是她的。〔6〕狀語：副詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式、分詞和分詞短語等如：Sportsstareatswell.運動明星吃得很好?！?〕賓語補足語：形容詞、名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、動詞不定式、分詞等如：Theloudmusicmakesmenervous.吵鬧的音樂使我很緊急?！?〕同位語：名詞、數(shù)詞、代詞或從句如：Mr.Smith,ournewteacher,isverykindtous.我們的新老師史密斯先生對我們很好?！?〕連系動詞的種類：①be動詞類：am，is，are，was，were②表示變化類：bee，get，turn③感官動詞類：look，sound，smell，taste，feel④表示連續(xù)性的動詞：remain，stay，keep2.簡潔句的五種根本句型英語句子根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)來分，可以分為簡潔句，并列句和復(fù)合句。簡潔句是含有一個主語〔或并列主語〕和一個謂語〔或并列謂語〕的句子。簡潔句有五種根本句型。句子結(jié)構(gòu)例句主語+謂語〔S+V〕Theboysmiles主語+謂語+賓語〔S+V+O〕Isuggestedtakingawalk.主語+連系動詞+表語〔S+V+P〕Thestorysoundsinteresting.主語+及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語〔S+V+IO+DO〕Timmypassedmeapresent.主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補足語〔S+V+O+OC〕Hefoundmathseasy.一、單項選擇1．Whatisthesentencepattern(句型)ofthesentence“IhadmyfirstEnglishclassatseniorhighschool.〞?A．SVOA B．SVO C．SVIODO D．SVOC2．Whatisthesentencepattern(句型)ofthesentence“Hetoldusafunnystory.〞?A．SVA B．SVO C．SVIODO D．SVOA3．Whatisthesentencepattern(句型)ofthesentence“Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful〞?A．SVA B．SVO C．SVIODO D．SVOC4．Featuresarewritteninanindividualstyle,withextradetailandbackground.A．狀語 B．賓語補足語 C．主語 D．定語5．請看句子推斷劃線局部屬于哪種句型：Mr.GreenwillgiveusaspeechonhowtolearnEnglishwell.A．S+V+O+A B．S+V+O C．S+V+O+C D．S+V+IO+DO6．Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge.A．SVP B．SVO C．SP D．SVOC7．Hefoundhisnewjobchallenging.(推斷句子結(jié)構(gòu)類型)A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DC D．S+V+O+C8．Whichofthefollowingsentencefollowsthestructureof“SVP〞?A．Theschooladviserhelpedmechoosesuitablesubjects.B．Atuniversity,Mr.WangusedtoteachhimselfJapanese.C．Hisgoalistolookafterhomelesschildreninpovertystrickenareas.D．Heislookingsadlyathisbrokencar.9．Whatisthebasicstructureoftheunderlinedsentencebelow?Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge.A．SVO B．SVIODO C．SVOC D．SP10．“Thenewsmakesmefeelveryhappy.〞這個句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是“________〞.A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC11．Whatisthebasicstructureoftheunderlinedsentencebelow?Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge(S=subject,V=verb,O=object,DO=directobject,IO=indirectobject,C=plement.P=predicative)A．SVO B．SVIODO C．SVOC D．SP12．What’sthesentencestructureof“Thenewsmakesmefeelveryhappy.“?A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+O+OC D．S+V+I0+DO13．WhichofthefollowingfoursentencesisSVOC(主謂賓補)pattern?A．Forhim,thatdreamhasetrue!B．Theteacherwaskindandfriendly.C．Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful.D．There’salottoexploreatseniorhigh.14．WhichpartisAdvPinthefollowingtwosentences?[A]MyfirstFrenchclasswas[B]veryconfusing.[C]Theteacherspoke[D]sofast!A．A B．B C．C D．D15．PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.(挑出句中賓語)A．People B．a(chǎn)llovertheworld C．speak D．English16．Thesunrisesintheeastasusual.(挑出句中謂語)A．Thesun B．rises C．intheeast D．a(chǎn)susual17．Theymadehimmonitoroftheclass.(挑出句中賓語補足語)A．They B．made C．him D．monitor18．YoushouldregisterbeforeFriday.A．主語 B．狀語 C．謂語 D．賓補19．Thegirlwasreadingastoryinalowvoice.A．賓補 B．謂語 C．間接賓語 D．表語20．Lily’smotherboughtherapetdogasabirthdaypresent.A．賓補 B．直接賓語 C．間接賓語 D．表語21．NowIknowthattheproperwayisalwaysherway.A．賓語 B．賓補 C．表語 D．定語22．ReadingoutsideschoolisnecessaryandimportantinlearningEnglish.A．主語 B．賓語 C．謂語 D．表語23．Choosethecorrectsentencestructurefor“Shefoundthetaskchallenging.〞A．SVIODO B．SVOA C．SVOC D．SVO24．ThelittleboyboughthismotheragiftonMother’sday.A．SVIODO B．SP C．SVO D．SVA25．Herfaceturnedred.A．SV B．SVIODO C．SP D．SVO26．Pleaseleavethelightsonwhenyouwalkoutoftheroom.Whatsentenceelementdoestheunderlinedpartserveas?A．a(chǎn)dverbial(狀語) B．plement(補語)C．a(chǎn)ttributive(定語) D．a(chǎn)ppositive(同位語)27．Ienjoyedtheeveningwhenwestayedtogetherbythesea.Whatsentenceelement(句子成分)doestheunderlinedpartserveas?A．a(chǎn)dverbial(狀語) B．plement(補語)C．a(chǎn)ttributive(定語) D．a(chǎn)ppositive(同位語)的主語是:________。A．thefourcountries B．theUnitedKingdom C．Someareas D．belongto29．BornintheUSA,WhitacrebeganstudyingmusicattheUniversityofNevada.句子中的謂語動詞是________。A．Born B．began C．Whitacre D．studying30．ZhangLeiknowsthedestinationquitewell.劃線局部是什么短語？在句子中做什么成分？A．AdjP,定語 B．AdjP,狀語 C．AdvP,狀語 D．AdvP,定語二、指出劃線局部在句中充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞帧?1．Heaskedmetoetoschoolveryearly.32．Therearealotoftreesonbothsidesoftheroad.33．Hemustbeathomenow.34．Hewantedtobuysomemorebananas.35．