湖南省株洲市上坪中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

湖南省株洲市上坪中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Fivesharpinthemorning?—No,don’tringmeupthatearlyinthemorning.I______.A．sleep

B．a(chǎn)msleeping

C．willsleep

D．willbesleeping參考答案：D2.Ifyoustillrememberthe______timeoftheaccident,pleasetellus.Wewould______yourhelp.

A.approximate;appreciation

B.approximately;appreciate

C.approximate;appreciate

D.approximately;appreciation參考答案：C3.Youshouldstudythedetailsofthepolicy

beforeyousignit.A．inreturn

B．inadvance

C．a(chǎn)tease

D．onpurpose參考答案：B4.Allthestudents,bothinourclassandintheirs,_______towatchyesterday’sbasketballmatchbetweentheteamsofthetwoclasses.

A.turnedon

B.turnedin

C.turnedaround

D.turnedout參考答案：D5.Thesecarpaymentsaregoingtoputme______again.A.inthered

B.intheblackC.tickledpink

D.greenwithenvy參考答案：A6.---Howdidyourbrotherlosesomuchweight?---________eatingless,hewalkedfivemileseveryday.A.Intermsof

B.InspiteofC.Inadditionto

D.Withregardto參考答案：C考查介詞短語(yǔ)。A.Inspiteof雖然B.Inadditionto此外C.Insteadof相反的D.Thanksto多虧了。句意：--她怎么象預(yù)期一樣減了那么多肥？--除了少吃，她每天慢跑五英里。選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本題考查了介詞的短語(yǔ)辨析，在平時(shí)要加強(qiáng)識(shí)記，本題的4個(gè)項(xiàng)考查都很多。7.Personallyspeaking,Chineseparentsshouldencouragechildrenmore,gettingtheirconfidenceto_____.A.pickup B.turnup C.buildup D.takeup參考答案：C8.-Mike，youdon’t

seemtobequite

today.-Well，Ihardlysleptlastnight。Iwaspreparingforareport。A.itself

B.yourself

C.you

D．ourselves參考答案：B9.Onlyifyouareinterestedinreading________greatpleasurefrombooks.

A．didyouget

B．yougot

C．youcangetD．canyouget參考答案：D略10.Thoughitwastheirfirstdate,herecognizedthegirlinthecrowd______theyhadbeenfriendsforyears.A.asif

B.evenif

C.onlyif

D.incase參考答案：A略11.---MaryhasaverylowopinionofGeorge.

---Itcan’tbeanyworsethan____ofher.

A.his

B.he

C.him

D.hedoes

參考答案：A12.Heundertook__________theworkbyMonday.A.tofinish

B.finishing

C.finishes

D.finished參考答案：B13.

-----Jesus!I’mafraidIwillfailmysecondattemptinthedrivingtest.-----Inthatcase,thereisnothingyoucando______prepareforathirdone.A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.betterthan

D.otherthan參考答案：D14.Youcancometothedance______youdress.A.whatever

B.whichever

C.however

D.whenever參考答案：C15.Thevirtualreality_______theimpressionthateverybodyisgloriouslyattractive,butforthesocialmedialikeWechatandQQhavingpostedofpeopleshowingofftheirapparentlygoodlives.A.haveconveyed B.wouldhaveconveyedC.wouldn’thaveconveyed D.haven’tconveyed參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果不是微信和QQ等社交媒體發(fā)布了人們炫耀自己看似美好生活的帖子，虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)不會(huì)給人一種人人都魅力十足的印象。本句考查由butfor…引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法可知，A和D不是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，故排除。分析句意可知，“要不是….就不會(huì)出現(xiàn)….”，是否定句，故選C項(xiàng)16.HardlycouldTom_____thisamountofhomeworkinsuchashorttime.

A.getdown

B.getinto

C.getoff

D.getthrough參考答案：D二、完型填空17.ItwasabeautifuldayforsightseeingarounddowntownPortland.Wewereagroupofstudentsjustoutforsomefun.21weallhaddifferentcravings(渴望),we22tosplitupandgetwhateachofuswanted.WhenmyfriendRobby23forahotdogstand,Idecidedtokeepher24.Butwhenshetookouthermoneytopayhim,theman25us.“Itlooksalittleonthecoolside,”hesaid,“so26mindpayingme.Thiswillbefree.”Wesaidourthanksand27ourfriendsinthepark.Butaswetalkedandate,Iwasdistractedbyaman28alonenearby,lookingatus.Icouldtellthathehadn’tshoweredfordays.Another29person,Ithought.ButwhenRobbyandIwenttothegarbagecanto30mylunchbag,Ihearda31voiceask,“Thereisn’tanyfoodinthebag,isthere?”Itwasthemanwhohadbeenwatchingus,withno32inhisvoiceatall.Hewasobviouslyhungry,couldn’t33toseeanythingthrownaway,andwas34toaskingthisquestion.Robbysaid,“Pleasewaitformeforaminute,”andranoff.Iwatched35asshewentacrosstothehotdogstand.ThenI36whatshewasdoing.Sheboughtahotdogandgavethehungrymanthefood.Whenshecamebacktous,Robbysaid37,“Iwasjustpassingonthe38thatsomeonegavetome.”ThatdayIlearnedhow39cangofartherthanthepersonyougiveto.40giving,youteachothershowtogivealso.

21.A.WhenB.SoC.SinceD.Though22.A.promisedB.decidedC.expectedD.managed23.A.waitedB.askedC.stoodD.headed24.A.distanceB.balanceC.companyD.appointment25.A.surprisedB.excitedC.interestedD.frightened26.A.justB.alwaysC.neverD.often27.A.surroundedB.joinedC.greetedD.appreciated28.A.thinkingB.singingC.sighingD.sitting29.A.uselessB.homelessC.hopelessD.aimless30.AthrowawayB.putawayC.takeawayD.carryaway31.A.strongB.softC.lowD.sweet32.A.regretB.prideC.shameD.disappointment33.A.refuseB.bearC.agreeD.pretend34.A.limitedB.devotedC.addictedD.used35.A.curiouslyB.willinglyC.closelyD.greedily36.A.imaginedB.wondered

C.realizedD.doubted37.A.jokinglyB.simplyC.mercifullyD.humorously38.A.praiseB.victoryC.encouragementD.kindness39.A.abilityB.possibilityC.responsibilityD.generosity40.A.ByB.ForC.InD.About參考答案：21-25CBDCA

26-30CBDBA

31-35ACBDA

36-40CBDDA三、閱讀理解18.NewYork'siconic,blue-greenstatueoflibertywasn'talwaysgreen.WhenthestatuewasgiftedtotheUSfromFrancein1885,shewasactuallyashinycoppercolor1.Anewvideorevealsthechemicalreactionsinvolvingoxygenandevenairpollutionthatledtohercolor1changefromcoppertolibertygreen.ThestatueoflibertywasagiftfromFrancetotheUSasawayofcommemoratingtheUS'sfightforindependence,aswellastheirownaspirationfordemocracy.Avideo,publishedbytheAmericanChemicalSociety,explainsthatthe305-foot(93meter)statuewasbuiltovernineyearsinsectionsofcopperskinontopofanironskeleton.InherfirstfewdecadesintheBigApple,thestatueslowlyturnedfromthatshinycoppercolor1toadullbrownandthe,finally,totheblue-green,orasthey'dsaybackinFrance,'verdigris'weseetoday,'saidthevideo'snarrator.Whenitchangedcolor1,someofficialssuggestedrestoringherbacktoheroriginalcolor1,butafterthepublicprotestedagainstthisdecision,shewasleftthewaysheis.Thestatue'scolor1changewasasaresultofoxidationreactionsbetweencopperandtheair.Butitwasmorethanonereaction-thecolor1changeisduetoabout30yearsworthofdifferentreactionsleadingtoamixtureofgreenishminerals.Oxidationreactionshappenwhenanatomlosesanelectrontoanotheratom.Inthecaseofthestatueofliberty,hercolor1changewasboundtohappenduetooxygenintheatmospherethatis'hungry'forelectrons.Ontopofthis,elementsofNewYorkCity'spollutedairaddedtothecolor1changetoo.Thefirstchemicalreactionofthecolor1changeinvolvedcoppergivingupelectronstoelectron-hungryoxygenintheatmosphere.Thisledtoamineralcalledcuprite-whichispinkishred.Then,cupritelosesevenmoreelectronstooxygen,forminganewmineral（礦物質(zhì)）calledtenorite,whichisblackishincolor1.Theblackcolor1oftenoriteexplainswhythestatuegotdarkerovertime,formingadarkbrowncolor1.Then,furtherchemicalreactionsoccurredwhensulfur（硫）intheatmospherereactswithoxygentoformsulfurdioxide.Sulfurcomesfromnaturalprocessessuchasvolcaniceruptions,butalsofromman-madeemissionsfromboats,cars,airplanesandfactories.Whensulfurdioxideintheatmospherereactswithwater,itproducessulfuricacid.Sulfuricacidformsgreenmineralswithcopperoxides,sothesulfuricacidintheatmospheremadethestategreenovertime.Addedtothat,chloridefromtheseaspraysurroundingEllisIslandwherethestatueislocatedmadethestatueevengreener.Thestatuestayedthiswayforover100yearsbecausetheexposedcopperisnowoxidizedandstable,butthestatuewouldn'tbethesameanywhereelse.59.Whatisstatueoflibertylikeatpresent?

.A.copperB.pinkishredC.blackishD.verdigris60.Theunderlinedphrase“thebigapple”inPara3referto

.A.WashingtonDCB.NewYorkC.LosAngelesD.Chicago61.Thereare

chemicalreactionsmentionedinthepassage.A.4B.5C.6D.762.Allthefactorscontributetothecolor1changeofhestatueexcept

.A.oxidationreactionsbetweencopperandtheairB.thesurroundingseasprayC.emissionsfromtrafficvehiclesD.thesunshinefromnature參考答案：59-62:DBCD

19.Inthe19thcenturythenovelcameintoitsown．Thousandsuponthousandsofnovelswerepublished．Ofthosenovels,veryfewarerememberedtoday．However,thereareexceptions;theworksofJaneAusten-PrideandPrejudice,SenseandSensibility-forexample．Theyachievedonlymodestsuccessatfirstbutgrewandgrewinfameandreputation．HowdidJaneAustenbecomesopopular?Ofcourse,thenovelsareromantic．EveryoneknowsthelovestoryofMrDarcyandElizabethBennett（inPrideandPrejudice）,andhowtheyovercometheirownprideandprejudicetolivehappilyeverafter．TheloversarealmostasfamoustodayasRomeoandJuliet．ButthereismoretoAusten'spopularitythanthefactthatshewroteaboutlove．Thebooksareverywittyandironic,andshowagreatunderstandingofsocietyandofpeople．PrideandPrejudiceopenswithwhatmustbethemostfamoussentenceintheEnglishnovel:"Itisatruthuniversallyacknowledged,thatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortune,mustbeinwantofawife．"Thetruth,ofcourse,istheopposite;wealthy,unmarriedyoungmenareextremelyattractivetoyoungwomen．Andwomen—speciallypennilessornear-pennilessones—arethesubjectsofAustin'stales．WomennowadaysmaybemoreequaltomenthantheywereinJaneAusten'sday．However,asensethatwomenstillbasicallyliveinaworlddominatedbymenensuresthatAustenstillhasmanykeenreaders．53．Whatisthepointofthepassage?

A．TodescribethestatusofwomeninJaneAusten'stim