河南省平頂山市舞鋼第二高級中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析

河南省平頂山市舞鋼第二高級中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hehasbeentomanycountries,soheoftentellusall_____hehasseenandheardinthecountries.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.what參考答案：B本題考察定語從句。當(dāng)先行詞為不定代詞時，關(guān)系代詞用that.2.Manydevelopedcountrieshaveagreedtohelpthelessdevelopedonesbutitremains________whethertheywilltakeactionornot.A.tosee

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.Seen參考答案：B【考點】考察固定搭配固定搭配sthremaintobedone某事有待于被做；本句中的it是一個形式主語，真正的主語是后面的主語從句whethertheywilltakeactionornot。句意：很多發(fā)達(dá)國家已經(jīng)同意幫助那些欠發(fā)達(dá)國家，但是他們是否會采取行動還有待于觀察。故B正確。3.Thereason____youexplainedtomeisnotthereason____youfailedintheexam.

A.that,that

B.why,why

C.why,that

D.that,why參考答案：D25.Hecamehere

todiscussitwithyou.

A.

onpurpose

B.bychance

C.forpurpose

D.ondesign參考答案：A略5.Helefthome_________acoldevening,andnevercamebackagain.

A.at

B.in

C.on

D.for參考答案：C6.Manypeoplebelievethathungerisonlyaprobleminthedevelopingcountries.

,itisaproblemallovertheworld.A.Foronething B.InadditionC.Aswell D.Onthecontrary參考答案：7.---Areyoufamiliar________thecustomshere?

---No,theplaceisunfamiliar________me.

A.with;withB.with;toC.to;toD.to;with

參考答案：B8.----I____toaparty,butI’vegotnothingtowear.

----Whydon’tyouhaveadressmadefortheparty?Awasasked

Bwillask

Chaveasked

Dhavebeenasked參考答案：D9.Mr.Smith,_____ofthe_____speech,startedtoreadanovel.A.tiring;boring

B.tiring;bored

C.tired;bored

D.tired;boring參考答案：D略10.Thedictionaryaswellasthebooks_____greatuse.Thatis_____Iboughtit.

A.areof,because

B.isof,why

C.isof,because

D.areof,why參考答案：B11.．Ifwearenot_______theprogresswehavemade,wewillhavegreatersuccess.A．interestedin

B．strictin

C．popularwith

D．contentwith參考答案：D略12.Youshouldreadthe___________firstwhenusingthenewwashingmachine.

A.introductions

B.explanations

C.directions

D.expressions參考答案：C13.Doctorsalwaystellusthatdrinkingtoomuch___________ourhealth,butsomepeopledon’tcare.A.isharmto

B.doesharmfulto

C.isharmfulto

D.doharmto參考答案：C14.

–Itseveno’clockalready.Mary______behomebynow.--Oh,Iforgottotellyouthatshewasgoingtoapartyandwouldn’tbehomeuntil10.

A.must

B.should

C.might

D.could參考答案：B15.Bearsoftenhidethemselvesinplaces________can’tbefoundbyhumans.A.that B.inwhich C.where D./ 參考答案：A16..---Thankyouverymuchforgivingmeahand.---____.A.Withpleasure

B.It’smypleasure

C.CheerupD.That’sright參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Beingontheroadat3:15a.m.todrive450kmswasn’tinmyplansfortheweekend.Ihadbeenlookingforwardtoacoupleof

36

daystopreparemyselfforthefollowingbusy37.Myson,Simon,andhisgoodfriendswereheadingforthe

38

.Duetothelast-minuteissue(問題)withtransportation,I

39

mycartomakesurethateveryonecouldgettothedrop-offpoint

40

theycouldgettogetherandenjoytheirweek’s

41

bysnowboardingandskiing.Theonlythingthat

42

tomeonmyjourneywasthatIhadhardly

43

andsaidgoodbyewhenIwouldmakethetrip

44

,intotal,aroundtripof900kmsinjust10hours.Suchalongdriveinonedaywasfrightening,

45

asIwaslookingforwardtorelaxation.SimonandI

46

,onourway,abouthisbreakandawholelotofhisschoolsubjects.Itwasgreattohavethistimewithhimaswe

47

spentfivecontinuoushourstogether,otherthanwhenweplayedSaturdaycricket(板球).Onmyreturntrip,I

48

astrangesenseoflonelinessinsomeheavymorning

49

.Withinanhourit

50

.IspentthenextfourhourslisteningtosomeCDsandenjoyingthescenery.Surprisingly,aftermylongtriphomeIwas

51

refreshedandenergizedeventhoughIwasphysicallyexhausted.AndIknewthatIwouldhavea(n)

52

sleepthatevening.Achange

53

yourenvironment,nomatterhowgreat,canprovideyouwiththeopportunityto

54

somethingfromdifferentangles(角度),aswellastoberefreshedandenergized.NowI’mlookingforwardtomynext

55

eventandmanymoreopportunitiestospendqualitytimewiththosewhoareimportanttomeandmakemylifemorerewarding.36.A.surprising

B.exciting

C.moving

D.relaxing37.A.hour

B.day

C.week

D.month38.A.snowfield

B.beach

C.hotel

D.school39.A.fueled

B.parked

C.offered

D.lent40.A.inthat

B.sothat

C.nowthat

D.suchthat41.A.freedom

B.excitement

C.adventure

D.break42.A.seemed

B.happened

C.appeared

D.occurred43.A.rested

B.started

C.arrived

D.left44.A.back

B.forward

C.out

D.away45.A.even

B.just

C.particularly

D.mostly46.A.mentioned

B.talked

C.complained

D.argued47.A.always

B.usually

C.frequently

D.rarely48.A.developed

B.showed

C.lost

D.kept49.A.smoke

B.dust

C.fog

D.snow50.A.turned

B.cleared

C.froze

D.shone51.A.greatly

B.completely

C.immediately

D.mentally52.A.uncomfortable

B.uneasy

C.good

D.light53.A.about

B.from

C.in

D.for

54.A.giveup

B.lookat

C.findout

D.carryon55.A.planned

B.discussed

C.unexpected

D.prepared參考答案：36-40DCACB

41-45DDCAC

46-50BDACB

51-55DCCBC三、閱讀理解18.It’sgenerallythoughttobeimpolitenottogivewaiterssomemoneyasatipaftergettinggoodservicesinwesterncountries.However,hardeconomictimesmeantouristsaregivingfewertips,accordingtoasurvey(調(diào)查).

Asmanyasonethirdofholidaymakersaregivingsmallertipsorhavestoppedtippingentirely,thesurveybyTripAdvisorfound.Also,only46%ofBritishalwaysknowwhatisexpectedinthewayoftipsinothercountries.Thesurveyof5,595travellers,including1,197fromtheUK,showedthat41%ofEuropeantravellersweretippinglessornotatallthisyear.Atotalof63%ofEuropeantravellersknewhowtotipinothercountries,withItalianscomingfirst.

Thesurveyalsoshowedthat29%ofBritishtendedtogivethesameamountintipswhatevercountrytheywerein.Asmanyas8%ofBritishsaidtheyhadhadaholidayruinedbyabadtippingexperience,while16%saidtheytheyhadbeenonceinasituaitonwherethewaitercomplainedabouttheamountofthetip.Also,12%ofBritishsaidtippingonholidaymadethemnervous,while22%saidtheUStippingcultureputthemofftravellingtoAmerica.TripAdvisorspokeswomanEmmaShawsaid:“It'sbeenachallengingyearfortheBritisheconomyandBritsarespendingverycarefully.Whilethemajorityarestillrewardinggoodserviceonholidayswithtips,manyBritsaregivingsmallertipsascost-savingcontinuestobeimportant.”55.Whydothetouristsgivefewertips?

A.Thetippingculturehasgreatlychanged.

B.Theyarenotsatisfiedwiththeservice.

C.Theyaresufferingfromtougheconomy.

D.Theydon’tknowhowtotipinothercountries.56.Whatcanwelearnfromthesurvey?

A.Morethan50%ofBritishknewwellabouthowtotipinaforeigncountry.

B.41%ofBritishtravelerstippedlessornotatallintheyear.

C.12%ofBritishoftengavethesameamountintips.

D.8%ofBritishexperiencedunhappyholidaysbecauseofimpropertipping.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphprobablymeanaboutthe22%

ofBritish?

A.TheyhadtoputofftheirtriptoAmericabecauseofthepoorservice.

B.Theydidn’tthinkAmericawasagoodplacefortravelling.

C.Theydidn’tliketotraveltoAmericabecauseoftheheavytippingthere.

D.Theywouldn’tgotoAmericabecausetheydidn’tknowAmericanculture.參考答案：55----57CDC略19.閱讀下列三篇短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。

Evenifyouareagoodhigh-jumper,youcanjumponlyaboutsevenfeetofftheground.Youcannotjumpanyhigherbecausetheearthpullsyouhard.Thepulloftheearthiscalledgravity.

Youcaneasilyfindoutthepulloftheearth.Ifyouweighyourself,youwillknowhowmuchgravityispullingyou.

Sincethereisgravity,waterrunsdownhill.Whenyouthrowaballintotheair,itfallsbackdown.

Becauseofgravity,youdonotfallofftheearthasitwhirls(旋轉(zhuǎn))around.

Then,canwegetawayfromtheearthandgofaroutintospace?Nowyoucandoit,becausespaceshipshavebeeninvented.Thenspaceshipwillgosofastthatitcanescapetheearth’sgravityandcarryyouintospace.56.

Inthispassage,theword“gravity”means___________.

A.thepullofeverything.

B.thef