河南省商丘市褚廟鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)合中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河南省商丘市褚廟鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)合中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thelatestwaveofsmog(霧霾),_____firstsweptintoShanghaiandJiangsuprovinceonDec.1st,_______atleastfourcaraccidentsduetolowvisibility.

A.inwhich;cause

B.where;caused C.which;hascaused D.that;iscaused參考答案：C2.Assoonasheheardaboutthecase,he_____lookingintoin.

A.setout

B.setup

C.setabout

D.setoff參考答案：C3.It'shightimethatwestudents______evenharderatourlessonsasthenationalentranceexaminationiscomingnearer.A.work

B.willwork

C.worked

D.havetowork參考答案：C4.Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,________theyhavetheinterest.A.wherever

B.whenever

C.asif

D.evenif參考答案：D5.Thisbookissaidtobeaspecialone,which______manyeventsthatcannotbefoundonotherhistorybooks.A．writes

B．covers

C．prints

D．reads參考答案：B6.Traditionally,Chinesepeople_______theChinesecharactersDoubleHappinessandstickthemontowallsordoorsforweddings. A.cutdown B.cutoff

C.cutup

D.cutout參考答案：D7.Thoughshesaidshewasnotlonely,shewantedtofindafriend________herhappinessandsorrow.A.withwhomtoshare

B.whotosharewith

C.tosharewhomwith

D.whomtoshare參考答案：A8._____Iwasintrouble,hewouldcometohelpmeout.A.Nexttime

B.Thefirsttime

C.Allthetime

D.Everytime參考答案：D9.--Hi.Tom.AnyideawhereJaneis?--She_______intheclassroom.Isawhertherejustnow.A.shallbe

B.shouldhavebeenC.mustbe

D.musthavebeen參考答案：C10.Amongmysterywriters,AgathaChristie________asarealmaster.A.getsthrough

B.lightsup

C.standsout

D.breaksdown參考答案：C11.Hecan't

anynewjobsatthistime.Healreadyhasmorethanhecando.A.takeon

B.takeoff

C.takein

D.takedown參考答案：A12.Herfailureinthecollegeentranceexam________hertheopportunitytogotouniversity.Aspent

Btook

Ccost

Dpaid參考答案：C13.Whytheexplosionoccurredwas____thelaboratoryattendanthadbeencareless.A.for B.because C.since D.that參考答案：D14.——Thepetrol______andwehavegottostopatthenearestfillingstation.——That’swhatI______forthelasttenminutes.Ahasrunout;amexpecting

B

isrunningout;expectedChasrunout;havebeenexpectedDisrunningout;havebeenexpecting參考答案：D略15.ThoughI’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish,bynomeans___________withmyprogress.A.theteacherisnotsatisfied

B.istheteachernotsatisfied

C.theteacherissatisfied

D.istheteachersatisfied參考答案：D略16.Thesuspectwascunning（狡猾的）.Hetoldalietothepoliceman____atthescene.

A.whenquestioned

B.whiletobequestioned

C.asquestioning

D.whenquestioning參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Thereareaninterestingstory.Mymotherusedtoaskmewhatisthemostimportant___41___ofthebody.ThroughtheyearsIwouldguesswhatIthoughtwasthe___42___answer.WhenIwasyounger,Ithought___43___wasveryimportanttous,soIsaid,“Myears,Mommy.”Shesaid,“No,manypeopleare____44____Butyou___45___thinkingaboutitandIwillaskyouagainsoon.”

Severalyears___46___beforesheaskedmeagain.ThistimeItoldher,“Mommy,sightisveryimportanttoeverybody,soitmustbeour___47___.”Shelookedatmeandtoldme,“Youarelearningfast,buttheanswer___48___isnotcorrectbecausetherearemanypeoplewhoareblind.”O(jiān)vertheyears,motheraskedmeacouplemore___49___andalwaysheranswerwas,“No,butyouaregetting____50____everyyear,mychild.”Thenlastyear,mygrandpadied.Everybodywas____51____.Mymomlookedatmewhenitwasourturntosayour____52____good-byetograndpa.Sheaskedme,“Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet,mydear?”Iwas____53____whensheaskedmethattime.Shesawthe____54____onmyfaceandsaid,“Mydear,themostimportantbodypartisyourshoulder.”Iasked,“Isitbecauseit____55____yourhead?”Shereplied,“No,itis____56____itcanholdtheheadofafriendor____57____onewhentheycry.Everybodyneedsashouldertocry____58____sometimesinlife,mydear.Ionlyhopethatyouhave____59____loveandfriendsthatyouwillhaveashouldertocryonwhenyou____60____it.”41.A.development

B.part

C.condition

D.function42.A.unique

B.correct

C.special

D.classic43.A.smile

B.air

C.sound

D.water44.A.blind

B.sad

C.hopeless

D.deaf45.A.keep

B.stop

C.miss

D.forget46.A.passed

B.wasted

C.remained

D.happened47.A.mouths

B.hands

C.eyes

D.legs48.A.only

B.seldom

C.hardly

D.still49.A.times

B.chances

C.promises

D.gifts50.A.quicker

B.smarter

C.older

D.politer51.A.standing

B.eating

C.crying

D.shouting52.A.wonderful

B.gentle

C.middle

D.final53.A.shocked

B.interested

C.annoyed

D.amused54.A.anxiety

B.confusion

C.patience

D.anger55.A.givesup

B.holdsup

C.picksup

D.setsup56.A.asif

B.evenif

C.why

D.because57.A.hated

B.competed

C.loved

D.punished58.A.in

B.on

C.off

D.to59.A.enough

B.strong

C.selfish

D.empty60.A.avoid

B.borrow

C.meet

D.need參考答案：41.B

42.B

43.C

44.D

45.A

46.A

47.C

48.D

49.A

50.B

51.C

52.D

53.A

54.B

55.B

56.D

57.C

58.B

59.A

60.D本文講述了一位母親在不同的時候問她孩子同一個問題“你認(rèn)為人體最重要的部位是什么？”孩子的好多回答都被母親否定了。結(jié)果在爺爺?shù)脑岫Y上，這位母親說出正確的答案，并由此揭示了一些人生的哲理。41.B考查名詞。根據(jù)后邊myears，和sightisveryimportanttoeverybody可知母親在問：“身體哪一部分最47.C考查名詞。根據(jù)前邊sightisveryimportanttoeverybody可知后邊可知我要說眼睛是最重要的。A.mouths嘴，口；B.hands手；C.eyes眼睛；D.legs腿。故選C。48.D考查副詞。句意：但是答案依然是不正確因為有那么失明的人。A.only僅僅；B.seldom很少；C.hardly幾乎不；D.still仍然。故選D。49.A考查名詞。句意：多年來，母親又問了我?guī)状?。A.times次數(shù)；B.chances機(jī)會；C.promises承諾；D.gifts禮物。故選A。50.B考查形容詞。句意：但是你每年都在變聰明。A.quicker更快；B.smarter更聰明；C.older更老；D.politer更有禮貌。故選B。51.C考查動詞。根據(jù)前邊mygrandpadied，可知每個人都在哭泣。A.standing站立；B.eating吃；C.crying哭；D.shouting大喊大叫。故選C。52.D考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)輪到我們向爺爺告別的時候。A.wonderful極好的；B.gentle溫柔的；C.middle中間；D.final最后。故選D。53.A考查形容詞。句意：她在這個時候問我這個問題，讓我很震驚。A.shocked震驚的；B.interested有趣的；C.annoyed惱怒的；D.amused愉快的。故選A。54.B考查名詞。句意：她看到我臉上的困惑。A.anxiety焦慮，渴望；B.confusion困惑；C.patience耐心；D.anger生氣。故選B。55.B考查動詞短語。句意：是因為它支撐了你的頭嗎？A.givesup放棄，交出；B.holdsup支撐；C.picks三、閱讀理解18.Regardlessofhowfarwe’dliketobelievegender（性別）equalityintheworkplacehascome,there’sstillayawninggapbetweenmaleandfemaleleadersintheprofessionalworld.A2018statisticshowsthatwomennowadaysholdjust5.8percentofCEOspositionsatS&P500companies,accordingtoCatalyst.Whileit’snotahugeshockthatwomenaresomewhatunderrepresentedinleadershippositions,whatissurprisingthough,isthefactthatfemalesmayactuallybebettersuitedtoleadinalmosteveryarea,atleastaccordingtonewfindingsfromtheBINorwegianBusinessSchool.Intheirresearch,ProfessorOyvindL.MartinsenandProfessorLarsGlassurveyed(調(diào)查)2,900managerswithaspecialfocusonpersonalitytypes.Theresultswereclear:Womenscoredhigherthanmeninfourofthefivemajorleadership-centriccategories.Whilesomepeoplebelievethatmen

inherently

makebetterleaders—probablybecausetheypicturealeaderwithacommandingvoice,whichismoretypicalofmenthanwomen—thispieceofresearchsuggeststhatwomenarebetteratmethodicalmanagementandgoal-setting,openness,sociabilityandsupportiveness,aswellasabilitytocommunicateclearly.Therewasoneareainwhichmenscoredhigherthanwomen,though,andthatwasonemotionalstabilityandabilitytofacejob-relatedpressureandstress.Theresultssuggestthatwomenaremoresensitivetotheeffectsofhigh-pressureorhighlyemotionalsituations.Obviously,it’simportanttoconsiderindividual(個人的)differences.Anyone,regardlessofgender,maybeaninspiringleaderandacompetentboss.Butnexttimeyou’rehiringforamanagementposition,youjustmightwanttogivetheresumes(簡歷)fromfemalecandidatesaharderlook.12.Whatmakesusshockedmuchatleadershippositions?A.Womenareworsethanmen.B.Mentakealmostallhighpositions.C.Thereisahugegapbetweengenders.D.Womenmightbehavebetterinnearlyeveryfield.13.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“inherently”inParagraph4?A.properly B.potentiallyC.naturally D.normally14.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthistext?A.HowWeCanFigureOutTheBossB.WhyWomenAreBetterThanMenC.WhyWomenMakeTheBestBossesD.HowWeCanTellGenderDifference15.Whomighthavespecialinterestinthisarticle?A.Jobhunters.B.Employers.C.Employees.D.Malebosses參考答案：12.D

13.C

14.C

15.B這是一篇議論文。本文講述了在工作領(lǐng)域男性領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人和女性領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人地位不平等現(xiàn)象，指出一個研究結(jié)果顯示，在領(lǐng)導(dǎo)位置上，女性可能在各個領(lǐng)域表現(xiàn)更好，倡議雇主在招聘領(lǐng)導(dǎo)崗位員工時應(yīng)多考慮女性?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段whatissurprisingthough,isthefactthatfemalesmayactuallybebettersuitedtoleadinalmosteveryarea,atleastaccordingtonewfindingsfromtheBINorwegianBusinessSchool.得知，讓人驚訝的是，在領(lǐng)導(dǎo)位置上，女性可能在各個領(lǐng)域表現(xiàn)更好。故選D。【13題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Whilesomepeoplebelievethatmeninherentlymakebetterleaders—probablybecausetheypicturealeaderwithacommandingvoice,whichismoretypicalofmenthanwomen得知，人們認(rèn)為男性自然能成為更好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，劃線詞意思是“自然地”。故選C。【14題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要圍繞一個研究結(jié)果來展開論述，根據(jù)第四段thispieceofresearchsuggeststhatwomenarebetteratmethodicalmanagementandgoal-setting,openness,sociabilityandsupportiveness,aswellasabilitytocommunicateclearly.得知，本文強(qiáng)調(diào)了女性在管理層的地位，因此“為什么女性是最好的老板”這個標(biāo)題切題。故選C。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句Butnexttimeyou’rehiringforamanagementposition,youjustmightwanttogivetheresumes(簡歷)fromfemalecandidatesaharderlook.（但下次你要招聘一個管理職位時，你可能只想更認(rèn)真地從女性候選人的簡歷中找出一份。）得知，雇主們會對這篇文章感興趣。故選B。19.認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后圖表中的空格內(nèi)填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。

注意：每空一詞。Tenisnotjustanumber.ForHongKong,itmeanschange.Thatchangebegan10yearsagoonJuly1,1997,whenHongKongwasreturnedtothemainland.Ayearlater,putonghuabecameamajorsubjectinmiddleschoolsthere.Streetchatternowistrilingual:Cantonese,Englishandputonghua.Butlanguageisjustoneofthemanychanges.Overthepast10years,theflowofpeoplehasleftitsmark,especiallyontheyoungpeople.Thefirstsignisinthejobmarket.Before2006,about10,000youngprofessionalsfromthemainlandfoundjobsinHongkong.Atthesametime,around240,000HongKongresidentshadworkedorwereworkingonthemainland.Morethan60percentofthemwereaged23to25,accordingtoofficialstatistics.GengChun,26,anativeofnorthernChina,managedtostarthisownITbusinessaftercompletinghisuniversitydegreeinHongKongthreeyearsago.“IlikeHongKong,”Gengsaid.“HongKongneedsus.We’reyoung,well-educatedandenergetic.”Educationisthenextthingtochange.Afterthereturn,morepeoplefromboththemainlandandHongKongbegancrossingthebordertogetaneducation.AccordingtoChina’sMinistryofEducation,in2006,914HongKongstudentswereadmittedtomainlanduniversities.Inall,7060studiedinthemainlandthatyear.Beforethattime,HongKongstudentswererarelyseeninmainlandschools.Therewasagrowthontheothersideaswell.Intheearly1990s,about100mainlandstudentswenttoHongKongeveryyeartostudy.Lastyear,1300studiedinHongKonguniversities.BesidessocialandculturalchangesinHongKong,businessexchangesbetweenthemainlandandHongKo