浙江省杭州市杭第十五高中2021年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

浙江省杭州市杭第十五高中2021年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.

overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.A.Ordering

B.Ordered C.Toorder

D.Havingordered參考答案：B2.I'veneverbeentoParis,butitisaplace________.A.whereI'dliketo

B.inwhichI'dliketovisitC.thatIwanttovisititmost

D.Imostwanttovisit參考答案：D3.—Howaboutsixo’clockatthegateofourschool?—That______mefine.A.fits

B.satisfies

C.suits

D.agrees參考答案：C4.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman______hishandintothepocketofapassenger.

A.put

B.tobeputting

C.toput

D.putting參考答案：D略5.______byacrowdoffans,hecouldn’tmoveabit.A.Surrounding

B.Surrounded C.TobesurroundedD.Tosurround參考答案：B略6.________inawell-knownuniversityiswhateverybodywishesfor.

A.Beingeducated

B.Toeducate

C.Educating

D.Educated

參考答案：A7.WiththerapiddevelopmentoftheInternet,_______communicationisdonebyregularmail. A.few

B.more C.little D.less參考答案：D8.________besenttoworkthere?A.Whodoyousuggest

B.WhodoyousuggestthatshouldC.Doyousuggestwhoshould

D.Doyousuggestwhomshould參考答案：A考察虛擬語(yǔ)氣。Doyousuggest是一個(gè)插入語(yǔ)，放在句中。Suggest后面的賓語(yǔ)從句使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣（should）+動(dòng)詞原形。故A正確。9.I’llcookplentyofpotatoesjust_________theydecidetostayfordinner.A.because

B.when

C.incase

D.since參考答案：C10.Isitinthefactory______thistypeofcarsareproduced?A.which

B.where

C.that

D./參考答案：C11.We_________thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?A.shouldface

B.mightface

C.musthavefaced

D.couldhavefaced參考答案：D略12.HowIwishthere_________nohomeworkandexamsintheworld!

A.has

B.were

C.willbe

D.had參考答案：B13.______LucyandTom,Ihavetwomoreclosefriendsatschool.Whichoneiswrong?A.Except

B.Besides

C.Inadditionto

D.Apartfrom參考答案：A14.--ThankGodyou’resafe!

--Isteppedback,just

toavoidtheracingcar.A.intime B.incase C.inneed D.invain參考答案：A15.Heopenedthedooronlytofindmanyteachers______atthebackoftheclassroom.A.seating

B.seated

C.wereseating

D.seat參考答案：B16.--Wereyouintimeforthemeeting?--IfI_________earlier,Iwouldhave.A.wastold

B.hadbeentold

C.weretobetold

D.shouldbetold參考答案：B二、完型填空17.

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A.B.C.D.四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。OneafternoonIwassittingatmyfavoritetableinarestaurant,waitingforthefoodIhadorderedtoarrive.SuddenlyI

36

thatamansittingatatablenearthewindowkeptglancinginmydirection,

37

heknewme.Themanhadanewspaper

38

infrontofhim,whichhewas

39

toread,butIcould

40

thathewaskeepinganeyeonme.Whenthewaiterbroughtmy

41

,themanwasclearlypuzzledbythe

42

wayinwhichthewaiterandI

43

eachother.Heseemedevenmorepuzzledas

44

wentonanditbecame

45

thatallthewaitersinthe

restaurantknewme.Finallyhegotupandwentintothe

46

.Whenhecameout,hepaidhisbilland

47

withoutanotheraglanceinmydirection.

Icalledtheowneroftherestaurantandaskedwhatthemanhad

48

.

"Well,”hesaid,“Thatmanwasadetective(偵探).He

49

youherebecausehethoughtyouwerethemanhe

50

.”“What?”Isaid,showingmy

51

.Theownercontinued,“Hecameintothekitchenandshowedmeaphotoofthewantedman.

I

52

sayhelookedverymuchlikeyou!Ofcourse

sinceweknowyou,wetoldhimthathehadmadea

53.”“Well,it’sreally

54

IcametoarestaurantwhereI’mknown,”Isaid.“

55

,Imighthavebeenintrouble.”36.A.knew

B.understood

C.noticed

D.recognized37.A.since

B.evenif

C.though

D.asif38.

A.flat

B.open

C.cut

D.fixed39.

A.hoping

B.thinking

C.pretending

D.continuing40.

A.see

B.find

C.guess

D.learn41.

A.menu

B.bill

C.paper

D.food42.

A.direct

B.familiar

C.strange

D.funny43.

A.chattedwith

B.lookedat

C.laughedat

D.talkedabout44.

A.thewaiter

B.time

C.I

D.thedinner45.

A.true

B.hopeful

C.clear

D.possible46.

A.restaurant

B.washroom

C.office

D.kitchen47.

A.left

B.acted

C.satdown

D.calmed

down48.

A.wanted

B.tried

C.ordered

D.wished49.

A.met

B.caught

C.followed

D.discovered50.

A.wastobeat

Bwasdealingwith

C.wastomeet

D.waslookingfor51.

A.care

B.surprise

C.worry

D.regret52.

A.must

Bcan

C.need

D.may53.

A.discovery

Bmistake

Cdecision

D.fortune54.

A.apity

Bnatural

C.achance

D.lucky55.

A.Thus

BHowever

C.

Otherwise

D.Therefore參考答案：36---40CDBCA

41---45BDABC

46---50DAACD

51---55BABCD三、閱讀理解18.Babiesteachtheirolderbrothersandsistersempathy(移情),accordingtoanewresearch.Empathymeansunderstandingandenteringothers’feelings.Untilnow,youngerkidshavegenerallybeenregardedtolearnplentyfromtheirolderbrothersorsistersbutdon’tgivebackmuch.Butthisstudy,publishedinChildDevelopment,confirmsthatyoungersiblings(兄弟姐妹)ensuretheirbigbrothersandsistersdon’tgrowintodisgustingpeople—noeasytask.“Althoughit’sassumedthatoldersiblingsandparentsaretheprimarysocializinginfluencesonyoungersiblings’developmentbutnotviceversa,wefoundthatbothyoungerandoldersiblingspositivelycontributedtoeachother’sempathyovertime,”studyco-authorMarcJambonsaidinastatement.Priorsiblingstudieshavefocusedontheinfluenceofolderbrothersandsisters,probablybecausetheirimpactismostobvious.Asonereviewofliteraturenotes,studieshaveshownthatoldersiblingsinfluenceeverythingfromtheiryoungersiblings’motordevelopmenttotheirriskofsmokinglaterinlife.Andalthoughseparatedstudieshavetriedtopindowneffectsthatyoungersiblingshaveontheiroldersiblings,theinfluenceofbabybrothersandsistersremainsunclear.Forthisnewstudy,Jambonandhiscolleaguesrecruited(招募)adiversegroupof452Canadiansiblingpairsbetweentheagesof18monthsandfouryears.Atthestartofthestudy,individualresearchersassessedchildren’sbaselineempathylevelsbyvisitingthekidsathomeandthenpretendingtohurtthemselvesorbreakavaluableitem.Eighteenmonthslater,theyfoundsmallbutsignificantincreasesinempathy.Oneunexpectedexception—oldersistersdidnotappeartoexperienceincreasedempathyafter18monthslivingwiththeirlittlebrothers,specifically.Theresearchersaren’tsurewhythisexceptionappeared,andtheyrecommendthatfuturestudiesdiveintomorecomplexphenomena.12.Whathasbeenfoundinthenewresearch?A.Youngkidscouldshowmoresympathyforothers.B.Youngsiblingsknowmoreaboutempathythantheolder.C.Youngerkidscanlearnalotfromtheirolderbrothersorsisters.D.Youngersiblingscouldcontributetotheirolderones’empathy.13.WhatdoesMareJambonsayaboutkids’empathydevelopment?A.Siblingsinfluenceeachotherinapositiveway.B.Parentsplayamoreimportantrolethanteachers.C.oldersiblingshavefarmoreobviousinfluences.D.Youngersiblingsmakemuchsmallercontribution.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“pindown”inParagraph2mean?A.Assess.

B.Limit.C.Confirm.

D.Reduce.15.Whatcanweinferabouttheresearchfromthelastparagraph?A.Itoffersnoexceptions.B.Itappearstobeundercontrol.C.ItneedstobecarriedoutfurtherD.Itisrecognizedtobescientific參考答案：12.D

13.A

14.C

15.C這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了根據(jù)一項(xiàng)最新的研究，嬰兒教他們的哥哥和姐姐有同情心，能移情。一直以來(lái)小的孩子通常被認(rèn)為從他們的哥哥或姐姐那里學(xué)到很多東西，新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，兄弟姐妹在一起以積極的方式互相影響。同時(shí)，研究中還有很多問(wèn)題要進(jìn)一步深入研究才能確定?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第一段Babiesteachtheirolderbrothersandsistersempathy(移情),accordingtoanewresearch.Empathymeansunderstandingandenteringothers’feelings.根據(jù)一項(xiàng)新的研究，嬰兒教他們的哥哥姐姐有同情心（移情）。移情意味著理解他人和他人的感情。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)（年輕的兄弟姐妹會(huì)有助于他們的哥哥姐姐能移情，有同情心）符合題意，故選D。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第二段wefoundthatbothyoungerandoldersiblingspositivelycontributedtoeachother’sempathyovertime（我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，隨著時(shí)間的推移，弟弟妹妹和姐姐都對(duì)彼此的同理心做出了積極的貢獻(xiàn)）。分析選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)（兄弟姐妹以積極的方式互相影響）符合題意，故選A?！?4題詳解】猜測(cè)詞義題。答案定位在倒數(shù)第三段Andalthoughseparatedstudieshavetriedtopindowneffectsthatyoungersiblingshaveontheiroldersiblings,theinfluenceofbabybrothersandsistersremainsunclear.嬰兒兄弟姐妹的影響仍然不清楚，可知試圖知道或確定他們之間的影響的情況，但卻無(wú)法確定這種影響。分析選項(xiàng)（A.Assess評(píng)估；B.Limit限制；C.Confirm確認(rèn)，證實(shí)；D.Reduce減少）可知C項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。最后一段內(nèi)容“一個(gè)意想不到的例外就是姐姐們?cè)诤偷艿軅冊(cè)谝黄鹕?8個(gè)月后，并沒(méi)有有更多的移情。研究人員不知道為什么會(huì)出現(xiàn)這種異?，F(xiàn)象，他們建議將來(lái)的研究要深入到更復(fù)雜的現(xiàn)象”。由此可推斷出，有些東西還沒(méi)有確定，所以需要進(jìn)一步的研究。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C。19.Iwentonlinetocheckifmypaywasinmybankaccount.TomyamazementIdiscoveredthatnotonlyhadIbeenpaid,acompanyI’dneverworkedforhadalsopaidme!IknewI’dhavebeenbesidemyselfifmyownsalarywasnotinmyaccount,soItriedtogetthemoneybacktotherightperson.Easiersaidthandone.Thebankcouldn’thelpasitwasn’tabankproblem.ThehumanresourcesdepartmentatthecompanythatpaidmewasunabletohelpasIdidn’thaveenoughdetails.Irangthebankagain.Thankfully,Ihadasympathetic(同情的)calloperatorwhogavemeaname,soIagainrangthecompanyDanielworkedfor.IexpectedthebankwouldcontactmetoarrangetotakethemoneyfrommyaccountandrepayDaniel.IheardnothingforamonthandthemoneyremainedinmyaccountwhenDanielcalled,explaininghe’dtriedtogetbackhismoneybuthadbeenunsuccessfulasneitherthebanknorhiscompanyfeltitwastheirerror.HehadrungtoaskifIcouldspeaktothebank,butafterchattingforafewminuteswerealizedwecouldprobablyfixthisproblemourselves.WedecidedIwouldtakethemoneyfrommyaccountandhewouldpickitupfromme.DuetomybusyjobIwasunabletomeetDanielpersonallybutheleftmealovelybottleofwineinexchangeforwhatwasrightfully(正當(dāng)?shù)?his.Ineverhadan