湖南省衡陽市川口中學(xué)2022年高一英語測試題含解析

湖南省衡陽市川口中學(xué)2022年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Linda,wemusthurry----theplane____.

A.takesoff

B.tookoff

C.istakingoff

D.hastakenoff參考答案：C2.Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe________backin.

A.remembered

B.moved

C.turned

D.admitted參考答案：D3.Whenwewereyoung,everyeveningmybrotherandI_____stayathomewaitingformymother?

A.might

B.would

C.should

D.could參考答案：B略4.Chinaisbecomingstrongerandstronger.

Itisnolonger_________.

A.whatitusedtobe

B.whatitwasusedtobeing

C.whatitusedtobeing

D.whatitwasusedtobe參考答案：A略5.Though_____ofthedanger,hestillwentskatingonthethinice.A.warning B.towarn C.warn D.warned參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：盡管被警告了危險，他仍舊繼續(xù)在薄冰上滑冰。表示發(fā)生過的被動的動作，和句子主語he是動賓關(guān)系，用過去分詞。故選D。6.Believeitornot,theworkis

ateenager.A.incharge

B.inchargeof

C.inthecharge

D.inthechargeof參考答案：D7.---Soyouareback;areallthestudentspresentatthemeeting?

---Notreally,nobodybutLucyandJohn___________inthemeetingroom.

A.are

B.were

C.was

D.is參考答案：D略8.Facedwithsomanypeople,hejustcouldn't________hisabsencefromschool.A．tellapart

B．a(chǎn)ccountforC．giveaway

D．explainto參考答案：B[考查動詞短語。句意：面對著這么多人，他無法說明曠課的理由。accountfor“說明(原因)；解釋”，符合題意。tellapart“辨別”；giveaway“捐贈”；explainto“向……解釋”。]9.ThismorningMr.Smithdidn’tdrivetowork.________,herodehisbicycletohisofficeasawayofexercising.A.Otherwise

B.Instead

C.Meanwhile

D.Besides參考答案：B10.Hershoes________herdress;theylookverywelltogether.

A.suit

B.fit

C.compare

D.match參考答案：D略11.Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo

ittakestosaveherlife.A.whatever B.whichever C.however D.whoever參考答案：A12.Don’tworry.Ipromiseyou(

)havetheticketsforWangFei’sconcert.A.should

B.mayC.shall

D.would參考答案：C略13.Thepoorlittleboy______byhisheartlessparentswasseenbegginginthestreet.A.abandoning

B.abandoned

C.tobeabandoned

D.beingabandoned參考答案：B14.Theyhavetoexplain_______

usthereason_______

theirdoingso.A.to;of

B.with;about

C.with;for

D.to;for參考答案：D15.—Howaboutgettingapart-timejobduringthesummerholiday?—

,butIhavepromisedtovisitmycousininJapan.A.Noway

B.Welldone

C.Thatsoundsfine.

D.No,I’mterriblysorry參考答案：C16..Thenews_________hebroughtusyesterdayisnottrue,butthenews______ourvolleyballteamhaswonistrue.A.

that；which

B./；that

C./;which

D.which；/

參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.EverybodyknowsCharlesChaplin,aworld-famousfunnyactor.People___1_____havelaughedatCharlesChaplin’sfilmsuntiltearsrun____2____theirfaces.Fromhisveryfirst____3____theyknowwhatwillhappen.Thelittlemanisalwayswithblackmoustache,wide-openeyes,roundblackhatand___4_____toolargeforhisfeet.He’ll____5____throughsnow,andfallfromwindows.He’llfightmenwhoaretwicehis____6____,fallinlovewithwomen,who___7______noticehim,andtryto___8_____them.ThepoormanthatCharlesChaplin____9_____inhundredsoffilmsmakesallkindsofstupidmistakes,Heisalwaysin____10_____,buthenever____11_____.Hedreamsofbecomingagreatman.Evenpeoplewho____12____understandEnglishcan____13______hisfilms,becausetheyaremostly____14_____.Itisn’twhathesaysthatmakespeoplelaugh,Hiscomedy（喜劇）doesn’t____15_____words.Itdependsonlittleactionswhichmeanthe____16_____thingtopeopleallovertheworld.Chaplinraiseshisthickeyebrowsorrollshiseyes.Hehidesbehindafatladyorunderatabletoescapefromhis___17_____.Hedresseswellandpretendstobea____18_____andimportantman.Itisallsohopelessand____19_____thathemakesuslaugh.ThisisthesecretofChaplin’shuge____20______.1.A.here

B.everywhere

C.abroad

D.who2.A.down

B.along

C.over

D.with3.A.disappearance

B.appearance

C.words

D.emotions4.A.trousers

B.stocks

C.shoes

D.hands5.A.sleep

B.sit

C.play

D.struggle6.A.length

B.size

C.greatness

D.width7.A.hardly

B.deeply

C.widely

D.luckily8.A.love

B.hate

C.hug

D.praise9.A.played

B.recognized

C.loved

D.fooled10.A.joy

B.excitement

C.sorrow

D.trouble11.A.comesdown

B.getsways

C.goesback

D.givesup12.A.don’t

B.can

C.do

D.may13.A.understand

B.watch

C.enjoy

D.see14.A.frightening

B.silent

C.pleasant

D.moving15.A.dependon

B.translate

C.explain

D.know16.A.some

B.different

C.same

D.bitter17.A.enemies

B.own

C.characters

D.films18.A.poor

B.dad

C.rich

D.beautiful19.A.possible

B.impossible

C.instructive

D.tired20.A.success

B.failure

C.films

D.play參考答案：1-5

BABCD

6-10BACAD

11-15DACBA

16-20CACBA1.第一句話已經(jīng)交待他是舉世聞名的滑稽演員。2.是“順著往下流”之意，其主語往往是tears,sweat等。3.是“出場”之意。4.從feet一詞看出。5.此處往后至第一段結(jié)束，描寫的是他的一系列滑稽動作：他在雪中掙扎，從窗戶上跌下同體格大他兩倍的人抗?fàn)?，或是愛上對他不屑一顧的women。6.表示體型的大小。7.幾乎不。8.他想去擁抱對他不屑一顧的婦女。9.是“扮演橘色”之意。10.是“處于困境”之意。12.上句people之前有even一詞著重強(qiáng)調(diào)，另外，他演的電影是英文字幕，故這里用否定式。13.欣賞14.他演的電影是無聲電影。16.人類文化有一個共核，這一部分文化在全世界是相通的，因而能被全世界所理解。17.要躲避他的敵人，藏在一位肥胖婦女的后面或是桌子底下是不頂用的，但他這樣做恰恰增加了喜劇的色彩。18.據(jù)前一部分，他衣著華麗是為了假裝富有和重要。19.他使他們笑得那么情不自禁，那么無法抗拒。20.最后一句是他取得巨大成功的秘密所在。三、閱讀理解18.HaveyoueverwonderedwhatthelongestwordintheEnglishlanguageis?Believeitornot,there’snosimpleanswertothequestion.Youmightthinkitwouldbeaseasyasopeningadictionaryandlookingforthelongestword.However，it’sfarmorecomplicated(復(fù)雜的)thanthat.Overtime,manypeoplehavesuggestedmanydifferentwordsforthetitleofthelongestwordinEnglish.Howcanthatbe?That’sbecausethefirstthingthatpeoplehavedifferentopinionsoniswhatshouldbeconsideredaword.Someofthewordsweresimplymadeuptobethelongest!Forexample,thereisonereallyfamouslongwordthatmostkidsknow.ItcomesfromDisney’smovieMaryPoppins:supercalifragilisticexpialidocious,whichmeanswonderful.Butsincethat34-letterwordwasmadeupsimplytobesungasasonginamovie,shoulditcount?Howaboutlongwordsthatactuallydescribesomethingintheworld?Scientistshavecomeupwithseveralpossiblechoices.Thenameofavirus(病毒)totals1,185letters.There’salsoaprotein(蛋白質(zhì))whosenametotals1,909letters.Shouldthesewinthetitle?"Notsofast!”saysomepeople.Arethesewordseveractuallyused?Cantheyevenbepronounced?Andaretheymeaningfuljustbecausetheyaremadeuptobelong?Ifyou’rewonderingaboutsomelongwordsincommonEnglish,herearesomeexamples.Thosewordsincludeuncharacteristically(20letters),deinstitutionalization(22letters)andcounterrevolutionaries(also22letters)Orperhapstheword"smiles"isthelongestwordinEnglish.Sure,ithasonlysixletters,butthereisa"milebetweenthefirstandthelastletters!33.WhydoestheauthormentiontheunderlinedquestionsinParagraph3?A.Toaskforreadersopinions.B.TocomparedifferentideasC.TodescribetheconditionD.Toshowpeople’sdoubt34.Howdoestheauthorsoundinthelastparagraph?A.Proud B.Humorous C.Excited D.Surprised35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Englishwordschangealotastimegoesby. B.LongwordsareoftenusedinscientificfieldsC.Itishardtodecidewhatthelongestwordis. D.Whywecan’tunderstandsomeEnglishwords參考答案：33.D

34.B

35.C這是一篇說明文。文章提出你有沒有想過英語中最長的單詞是什么?信不信由你，這個問題沒有簡單的答案。許多人提出過很多不同的單詞來作為英語中最長單詞，但是最終都沒有取得一致定論?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)后文Ifyou’rewonderingaboutsomelongwordsincommonEnglish,herearesomeexamples.可知如果你想知道一些普通英語中的長單詞，這里有一些例子。此處是對上文提出人們提出的疑問進(jìn)行回答，即第三段劃線部分句子的目的是為了展示人們的疑問，故選D。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Sure,ithasonlysixletters,butthereisa"milebetweenthefirstandthelastletters!可知作者說“smile”是世界上最長的單詞但是在第一個和最后一個字母之間有一個“mile（英里）”，即作者在最后一段的語氣是幽默的，故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一、二句HaveyoueverwonderedwhatthelongestwordintheEnglishlanguageis?Believeitornot,there’snosimpleanswertothequestion.可知你有沒有想過英語中最長的單詞是什么?信不信由你，這個問題沒有簡單的答案。結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容主要為討論最長的單詞到底是什么，但是最終都沒有定論，可知文章主要討論的是很難決定最長的單詞是什么。故選C。19.MyinterestinChinesefoodstartedyearsago,whenIwasayoungreporterfortheWashingtonPost.Ourofficewasn’tfarfromChinatown,whereIfoundsomeverygoodChineserestaurants.ThefirsttimeIeverateChinesefoodIlovedit.Inoticedthefreshtasteofthemeatandvegetables.WhenIlearnedmoreaboutthefood,Ibegantounderstandwhyithasthisspecialfeature.Manyyearsago,Chinahadanenergycrisisbecauseitlostmuchofitswoodduetooverpopulationandpoormanagementofitsforests.Thislosswasverybadforthecountry,ofcourse,butitturnedouttobeverygoodforthefood.Woodbecameveryexpensiveandhardtoget,sotheChinesehadtoeitherfindasubstitutefortheirvaluablewood,orlearnhowtouseitbetter.Thereweren’tanysubstitutes,sopeoplefoundwaystoeconomize.Inordertoeconomizeincooking,theyhadtouseverylittlewood.Sotheystartedcuttingtheirmeatandvegetablesintosmallpiecesbeforetheyputtheminthehotoil.Thatway,thefoodcookedfasterandtheysavedtheirfuel.Thefoodpreparedinthiswaykeptitsfreshflavor–andit’sthisflavorthatattractspeoplefromothercountriestotheartofChinesecooking.29.

Thistextismainlyabout_______.A.whatcausedChinesefoodtotastefresh

B.howChinesefoodiscookedintheUS

C.whentheauthorst