北京知春里中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

北京知春里中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Aspecialexpertteamhasalreadybeen_____tomakecloseresearchonthewildlifeanditsprotection.A．builtup

B．pickedup

C．setup

D．takenup參考答案：C2.Doyouknowthethief______bythepolice?A.hascaught

B.hasbeencatching

C.willcatch

D.hasbeencaught

參考答案：D3.He______cards,butnowheisusedto______awalkaftersupper.A.usedtoplay;take B.wasusedtoplay;takingC.usedtoplay;taking D.wasusedtoplaying;take參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：他過(guò)去常常打牌，但現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣于晚飯后散步。固定搭配：usedtodosth.表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常習(xí)慣做某事；beusedtosth./doingsth.表示習(xí)慣某事或做某事。故選C項(xiàng)。4.HalloweenhasbecomemorepopularinChina,butsomeofitsfrighteningclothescause________thattheymayaffectchildreninabadway.A.commandB.concernC.conversationD.consideration參考答案：B32.Beingphysicallyexaminedforfreetwiceayeariswhateveryclerk

beensuredinanycompanyofthestate.A.must

B.shall

C.oughtto

D.need參考答案：B略6.Theymaystartasagroupofhigh-schoolstudents,_______practicingtheirownmusicinsomeone’shouseisthefirststeptofame.A.forthey

B.forwho

C.forwhom

D.forwhich參考答案：C7.—Tomygreatjoy，myclassroomhasacomputerwithaspecialscreen.—________anditprovidesmoreinformation.A.SodoI

B.SominedoesC.Sodoesmine

D.SoIdo參考答案：C8.Ican’tstand

withTomatthesamedesk.Hejustrefuses

talkinginclass.A.sit,tostop B.tosit,stopping C.sitting.stopping D.sitting,tostop參考答案：D9._____fromyourfamilyandfriends,thoughitmaycauseshort-termdiscomfort,doesn’thavetobeaspainfulasitseems.A.Beingseparated

B.HavingseparatedC.Separated

D.Separating參考答案：A句意：和你的家人和朋友們分離，盡管它可能會(huì)造成短期的不適，但是它并不像表面看起來(lái)的那樣痛苦。beingdone表示正在發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，選A。10.---DoesDavidloveplayingsoccer?---Yes.Heplayssocceralmosteveryday______itrainsheavily.A.whether B.if C.unless D.as參考答案：C【詳解】考查連接詞。句意：——大衛(wèi)喜歡踢足球嗎？——是的，他幾乎每天都踢足球，除非下大雨。A.whether是否；B.if如果；C.unless除非；D.as因?yàn)?。本句為條件狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意可知選C。11.Asyouhaveneverbeentherebefore,Iwillhavesome____youtheway.

A.toshow

B.showing

C.show

D.showed參考答案：C12.Anewstadium_______nextyear,foraninternationaltennisgamewillbeheldinthiscity.A.willbuild

B.willbebuilt

C.hasbeenbuilt

D.hasbuilt參考答案：B13.

Mygrandfatherissuchaforgetfulpersonthathehasto_______manythings,evenhisdailymeals.

A.berememberedby

B.beremindedof

C.bememorized

D.bereminded參考答案：B略14.When____aboutSpain,peopletendto_____itwithbull-fighting–asport,whichisexcitingaswellascruel.A.talked;think

B.talking;associate

C.discussing;associate

D.discussed;think參考答案：B略15.Thechemistryteacherwarnsus__inthelaboratory.A.nottosmokeB.againstsmoking

C.ofsmoking

D.AorB參考答案：D試題分析：考查固定搭配。warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人做或不做某事；warnsb.againstdoingsth.警告某人做某事。根據(jù)句意可知選D。16.Thebusinessmanoffereda(n)__________priceforoneofhercollections,givingherapleasantsurprise.

A.fundamental

B.genuine

C.unbelievable

D.average參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A﹑B﹑C﹑D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AftertheearthquakehitnortheastJapanonMarch11,2011,manytouchingstoriesthatIsawwithmyowneyeshappenedaroundme.Ihadtowalkhomesinceallthe

36

hadstoppedafterthequake.OnmywayhomeI

37

anoldJapaneseladyatthebakeryshopwhowasgivingoutfreebread,whichmademyheart

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.Amiddle-agedJapanesemanwasholdingasignthatread,“Pleaseuseour

39

.”Hewas

40

hishouseforpeopletogototherestroom.Myfriendwantedto

41

others.Hestoodinthecoldwithasign“Ifyouareokaywithamotorcycle,Iwill

42

youtoyourhouse.”AndthenIsawhimtakeonegentlemanhome,allthewaytoafarawayplace!ThenthenextdayIdroveto

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mycarwithgas.Therewasa

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ofgasnowandmanygasolinestationswereeitherclosedorhadvery

45

lines.Igot

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,sinceIwasbehind15

cars.Finally,whenitwasmy

47

,themansmiledandsaid,“

48

thissituation,weareonlysellingeachperson$30worthofgas.Isthatalright?”“Ofcourse,I’mjustgladthatweareallableto

49

,”Isaid.Hissmilegavemesomuch

50

.Isawamanattheevacuation(疏散)center

51

whenpeoplebroughtfoodtohim,Itwasthefirsttimeinthreedaysthatfoodhasbeenbroughttotheircenter.However,afterhewipedthetears,hisnext

52

surprisedme.“Iamvery

53

thatweareprovidedwithfood.Butpeopleinthecitynexttoushaven’t

54

anyfoodatall.Pleasegotothatcentreaswell.”Andwhenhearingthat,Irealizedthereisabrightfutureontheothersideofthis

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.36．A．traffic

B．rescue

C．communication

D．businesses37．A．missed

B．caught

C．noticed

D．heard38．A．hungry

B．soft

C．broken

D．warm39．A．toilet

B．hotel

C．hospital

D．house40．A．a(chǎn)dvertising

B．opening

C．repairing

D．decorating41．A．encourage

B．save

C．charge

D．a(chǎn)ssist42．A．drive

B．follow

C．lead

D．bring43．A．start

B．fill

C．check

D．wash44．A．plenty

B．lack

C．variety

D．diversity45．A．direct

B．straight

C．long

D．short46．A．worried

B．lucky

C．excited

D．a(chǎn)nnoyed47．A．time

B．turn

C．duty

D．decision48．A．Apartfrom

B．Togetherwith

C．Becauseof

D．Insteadof49．A．share

B．offer

C．tolerate

D．transform50．A．comfort

B．fun

C．trouble

D．entertainment51．A．waiting

B．grabbing

C．sleeping

D．crying52．A．promises

B．roles

C．a(chǎn)ctions

D．remark53．A．upset

B．grateful

C．surprised

D．proud54．A．bought

B．supplied

C．prepared

D．received55．A．city

B．center

C．lesson

D．disaster

參考答案：36-40.ACDAB

41-45DABBC

46-50ABCAA

51-55DDBDD略三、閱讀理解18.HowtheGrandCanyon（大峽谷）wascreatedremainsoneofthegeology’sgreatestmysteries.SomeevidencesuggeststhattheprocesswasagradualoneinwhichtheColoradoRiver（whichrunsthroughthecanyon）slowlycutdeeperanddeeperintothegroundovermillionsofyears.Butvolcanicrocksamplestakenfromthecanyonnowsuggestthatthecanyonwasdown-cutinstead.Down-cuttingiswhenafloodofwaterrushesoveralandscape（地形）withenoughforcetocutdeeplyintothegroundandleavesbehindacanyon.Suchafloodisusuallyreleasedwhenanaturalorman-madedam（堤壩）bursts.RobertWebb,aresearchgeologist,saysnaturaldamsseemtohaveformedandbrokenacrosstheColoradoRiverseveraltimesduringthelastmillionyears.Thedamswerebuiltwhenlava（熔巖）fromtheeruptionsofnearbyvolcanoesflowedintotheriver.Thelavahardenedintohardrocksandblockedtheriver,causingittobackupandformalake.Eachtimethelakegrewsohugethatitbroketherockdam,releasingaflashfloodthatfurtheredthedown-cuttingprocessanddeepenedthecanyon.Down-cuttingisnotjustanearthlyevent.SatellitephotossentbackfromMarssuggestthattheprocesshashappenedthere,too,saymanyotherresearchers.Thephotos,takenbytheMarsGlobalSurveyor,indicatethatanenormouslakeexistedonMars3.5billionyearsago.Thelakespilledintoalargenearbyhole.Oneedgeoftheholebroke,releasingaflashfloodthatquicklycarvedoutagrandcanyon.Theexistenceofdown-cuttingonMarsisjustonemorepieceofevidencethatthecold,dryplanetwasoncewarmandwet.32.Inthepast,deepcanyonswerebelievedtohaveformed_______.A.asaresultofasuddenbreakofvolcanoesB.duetoriverflowsovermillionsofyearsC.owingtotheburstofartificialdamsD.thankstoourancestors’creativework33.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTURE?A.SeveralvolcanoesbrokeoutonMarsdirectlycreatinggrandcanyons.B.SeveralgreatlakesexistedontheupperpartsoftheColoradoRiver.C.PeoplebuilthighdamsontheupperpartsoftheColoradoRiver.D.TheColoradoRivercrossedtheGrandCanyontoformdown-cutting.34.Fromthelastthreeparagraphswelearnthat_______.A.therearegreatlakesonMarsB.thereareactivevolcanoesonMarsC.theremightbecitiesonMarsD.theremightbelifeonMars35.Thepassagecanbetitledas_______.A.LakesonEarthandMarsB.TheCauseofLakeFormationC.TheForceofDamBreakingD.Canyons—ResultsofFloodCutting參考答案：32.B33．B34.D35.D34.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章最后一段的句子：Theexistenceofdown-cuttingonMarsisjustonemorepieceofevidencethatthecold,dryplanetwasoncewarmandwet.可知在火星上可能有生命，選D

35.D標(biāo)題確定題：從文章的內(nèi)容和第二段的句子：Down-cuttingiswhenafloodofwaterrushesoveralandscape（地形）withenoughforcetocutdeeplyintothegroundandleavesbehindacanyon.可知這篇文章講的是峽谷是由洪水下切侵蝕造成的，選D19.MrKingwasthemanager（經(jīng)理）ofahotel.Oneweekendallthehotelsinthecitywerefullbecausetherewasalargemeeting.OnFridaynight,threemencameintothehotelandaskedforrooms.MrKingsaidtherewerenoroomsreadybecauseofthemeeting.Themenwereunhappy.

MrKingwantedtohelpthem.HerememberedthatRoom418,averysmallroom,wasempty.Heaskedthemiftheywouldsharearoom.Thethreemensaidtheywould.MrKingsaidtheroomwouldbethirtydollars:tenforeachone.Eachmangavehimthemoneyandthenwentuptotheroom.

MrKingsoonbegantofeelsorry."Thirtydollarsisalottoaskaspriceforthatsmallroom."hethought.Hecalledhisassistantoverandsaid,"Hereisfivedollars.TakeittothemeninRoom418.Iaskedtoomuchfortheirroom."

Theassistanttookthemoney.Whilehewasonthewaythere,hestartedtothink,"Howcanthreemendivide（分）fivedollars?I'llgivethemeachonlyonedollarandkeepthetwodollarsformyself.Themenwillbehappytogetsomethingback,andMrKingwillneverknow."Sotheassistantreturnedonedollartoeachman.

Eachmanhad