福建省莆田市第十三中學高三英語測試題含解析

福建省莆田市第十三中學高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Attheopeningceremony,thechairman

aspeechtowelcometheguestsfrommorethantwentycountries.

A．delivered

B．spoke

C．said

D．stated參考答案：A

2._______isknowntoallis_______DiaoyuIslandispartofChina.

A.What;that

B.It;that

C.As,that

D.What;what參考答案：A3.Hisyoungersistermayalreadybeinhighschoolnow,andin____casethispicturebookistoochildishforher.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.what參考答案：A4.You_______usemybikeonconditionthatyougiveitbacktomebeforeIleavehere.

A.should

B.must

C.oughtto

D.shall參考答案：D略33.Jackhadtowaittwomoredays___

themanagercameback．A．before

B．until

C．unless

D．when參考答案：A略6.“I’mastonished,Mum,”saidmysontometheotherday,“thatsomepeopleintheworld____besoreadytofightwithothers,addictedtokillings. A.should B.might

C.could

D.will參考答案：A7.—I’mhappythatwe’vefinallyclearedupsomeproblems.—______.

A.That’sallright

B.That’snice

C.I’mwithyou

D.It’sapleasure

參考答案：B8.Idon’tthinkwe’vemetbefore.You’retakingmefor______.A．someother

B．someoneelse

C．otherperson

D．oneother參考答案：

B解析：此題考查了在具體的語境中代詞的用法。根據(jù)句子的意思：我認為我們以前沒有見過面的，你把我當成別的人了。在英語中代詞后面使用else，暗含把自身排除在外。而錯誤的選擇會選C。otherperson意思為“別的人”，表示泛指，與句子的意思不符。9.______hewantstosayis______greatanefforthehasmadetohelpherout.A.That;how

B.What;what

C.What;how

D.What;that參考答案：C34.—Beijingexperienced_____heaviestsnowfallin____monthofJanuary.A.\;a

B.a;the

C.the;

the

D.

the;a參考答案：C略11.TomorrowisTom'sbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea_________thepartyistobeheld?Awhat

Bwhich

Cthat

Dwhere參考答案：D12.ChineseSci-FiTheWanderingEarthhasbeenahitglobally,becauseit_______ChineseandWesterncultures.A.allowsfor B.appealstoC.catersfor D.subscribesto參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.allowsfor允許；B.appealsto呼吁；C.catersfor迎合；

D.subscribesto訂閱。句意：因為迎合了中國和西方的文化，所以《流浪地球》很受歡迎。此處表示“迎合”，故C項正確。13.—Washerconcertagreatsuccess?

—Sure．_______suchagoodchance,howcouldsheletitslipaway?

A．Havinggiven

B．Giving

C．Havingbeengiven

D．Beinggiven參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞。考查分詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)的使用情況。havingbeengiven和主語she之間是被動關系且發(fā)生在謂語動作之前。考查非謂語作狀語。Havingbeengiven發(fā)生在謂語動作之前，并且和主語she是被動關系。14.Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch______IpaidavisittoParislastyear.

A．that

B．which

C．where

D．when參考答案：D略15.28．（基礎題）—HaveyougotusedtotheChinesefood,Robert?—Yes,butIdon'tlike________whenaChinesehostkeepsservingmethefoodIdon'tlike.A．this

B．that

C．those

D．it參考答案：D略16.Noprogresswasmadeinthetradetalkasneithersidewouldaccepttheconditionsof

.

A．others

B．theother C．either

D．a(chǎn)nother參考答案：B解析：本題考查不定代詞。首先排除A項，因為A項是復數(shù)概念，指代2一下的人或物；然后排除D項，another多至4三者或者2的某一個人；最好排除C項，單純一個either不難做介詞賓語，但是它可以2主語或者定語。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Easterwasalwaysmyfavoriteholiday.Threeyearsago,EasterSunday,asusual,

41

withgivingourseventeen-year-oldsonhisbasketinthemorningandseeingthe

42

onhisfaceashelookedthroughit.WethenwenttochurchandhadourEasterdinner.Butthatwasthelast

43

momentinmylife.Ilostmysontoaterrible

44

onthewayhomethatveryday.Hewastakentothenearbyhospital.

45

didalltheycould,butmyson

46

nobrainactivityandIwastoldhewouldnot

47

.Theyaskedifwewould

48

donatinghisorganstoGiftofLife.Ineverthought

49

aboutbeinganorgandonormyself.Butwhenaskedtodonatemyseventeen-year-oldson’sorgans,myemotions(情感)went

50

.Finally,Iwasabletopullittogetherand

51

todonatehisorgans.GiftofLifehadalotofworkaheadofthemin

52

matchesformyson’sorgans.Butalmostimmediatelytheycamebackwithaperfect

53

forhisheart—asixteen-year-oldgirlwholivedinanotherstate.Thefollowingafternoon,aclosefriendofmyfamilytoldmysistershebelievedsheknewwheremyson’sheartwasgoing.Aphonecalltotheauntofthischildprettymuch

54

herniecewastheonereceivingmyson’sheart.NowIunderstoodthat

55

Ilostmyson,hewassavingagirlwhohadbeensicksinceshewaseightyearsold.

56

that,Ihadno

57

thatIhadmadetherightdecisiontodonatemyson’sorgans.GiftofLife

58

broketheirconfidentialityagreement(保密協(xié)議)butsincewehadallfigureditoutourselves,Iwasabletomeetthis

59

,alongwithherfamily,ayearaftermyson’sdeath.Sincethen,wehavegrown

60

.Itissurprisinghowmuchourfamilieshaveincommon.EverytimeIsawthegirl’ssmilingface,itfeltasifmysonhadneverleftus.41.A.passed B.started

C.ended

D.satisfied42.A.joy

B.anxiety

C.calmness

D.determination43.A.comfortable B.important

C.favorite

D.normal44.A.operation B.event

C.accident D.challenge45.A.Teachers B.Policemen

C.Doctors D.Myfamily46.A.showed

B.suffered

C.did

D.delayed47.A.pullback B.pullthrough C.pullup D.pullover48.A.admit B.consider C.suggest D.forbid49.A.again B.hard C.more D.twice50.A.everywhere

B.somewhere C.anywhere D.nowhere51.A.pretended B.refused

C.agreed D.afforded52.A.finding B.counting

C.delivering

D.discussing53.A.match B.design

C.plan D.idea54.A.informed B.decided C.expected D.confirmed55.A.unless

B.eventhough C.because

D.since56.A.Despite B.Before C.After D.Like57.A.choice B.wonder C.idea D.doubt58.A.yet B.never C.still

D.ever59.A.girl

B.doctor

C.friend

D.agreement60.A.fast B.up

C.old

D.close參考答案：41----45BADCC 46---50ABBDA 51----55CAADB 56----60CDBAD三、閱讀理解18.Ifhumanspumpenoughcarbondioxide(CO2)intotheatmosphere,thestratocumulusclouds(層積云)coulddisappear,andtheearth'stemperaturecouldclimbsharplytoheightsnotpredictedincurrentclimatemodels.Itwouldburntheplanet.That'stheconclusionofapaperpublishedinthejournalNatureGeoscienceanddescribedindetailbyNatalieWolchoverforQuantaMagazine.AsWolchoverexplained,cloudshavelongbeenoneofthegreatuncertaintiesofclimatemodels.Computermodelsthateasilycapturethecomplexityanddetailofmostclimatesystemsjustaren'tpowerfulenoughtopredictworldwidechangesincloudbehavior.Butcloudsareimportant.Theyreflectsunlightawayfromtheearth'ssurface.Andstratocumuluscloudsarethosewhiteblanketsyoumighthaveseenasyoulookedoutthewindowofarmairplane,rollingoutbelowyouandhidingthegroundResearcherssuspectthatcertainsudden,pastjumpsintemperaturemayhavebeencausedbychangestocloudslikethese.Forthenewresearch,scientistsmodeledjustasmallpatchofskyusingasupercomputer.Theyfoundthatifcarbondioxidelevelsreachabout1,200partspermillion(ppm)intheatmosphere,stratocumuluscloudsbreakup.That'saveryhighcarbondioxideconcentration.

Rightnow,levelshaveclimbedpast410ppm--adangerouschangefrom280ppmbeforetheIndustrialRevolution.ButhumansputmoreandmoreCO2intotheatmosphereeveryyear.Ifcurrenttrendscontinue,theearthcouldreach1,200ppmwithin100to150years.Thiscouldhappenifoursocietydoesn'tfollowthroughonanyofitscommitmentstoreduceemissions(排放),Wolchoverreported.Andevenifitdoes,theresultwouldbeanother8degreesCelsiusofheataddedtotheglobalaverage,ontopofthedangerouschangesalreadyunderwayduetogreenhousegases.That’sanenormouschange,anditgoesbeyondpredictionsofworldwideicemeltandcatastrophicsealevelrise.And,oncethestratocumuluscloudsaregone,Wolchoverreported,theylikelywouldn'treappearuntilatmosphericcarbondioxidelevelsdroppedbelowwheretheyarecurrently.There'sstillsomeuncertaintyinthedata.The1,200ppmfigurecouldchangeasscientistslookintotheissuefurther.12.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Mostclimatesystemsarenotcomplex.B.Cloudbehaviorisuncertainandhardtopredict.C.Temperaturechangesaffectthestratocumulusclouds.D.Thestratocumuluscloudsprotectplanesfromsunlight.13.Howdidthescientistsstudycloudsinthenewresearch?A.Bymeasuringthesealevel.B.Byexperimentinginanaturalstate.C.Bycomparingclimatemodels.D.Bycomputermodelingandanalyzing.14.Whatdoes"it"refertoinparagraph4?A.Theatmosphere.B.Theearth.C.Oursociety.D.Theresult.15.WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldWolchovermostprobablyagreewith?A.TheeffectsofCO2emissionshavebeenfullyassessed.B.Thestratocumuluscloudswon'treturniftheyaregone.C.Thebreakupofstratocumuluscloudscouldresultincatastrophes.D.OnceCO2levelreaches1,200ppm,stratocumuluscloudswillgoextinct.參考答案：12.B

13.D

14.C

15.C【分析】這是一篇說明文。如果人類繼續(xù)向大氣中排放二氧化碳，那么，層積云有可能就會消失，地球溫度會飆升，地球可能會毀滅。文章分析了這個結論背后的原因?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“cloudshavelongbeenoneofthegreatuncertaintiesofclimatemodels.Computermodelsthateasilycapturethecomplexityanddetailofmostclimatesystemsjustaren'tpowerfulenoughtopredictworldwidechangesincloudbehavior”可知，長期以來，云層一直是氣候模式中最不確定的因素之一。很容易捕捉到大多數(shù)氣候系統(tǒng)的復雜性和細節(jié)的計算機模型不夠強大，無法預測世界范圍內(nèi)云的行為的變化。由此可知，云的行為是不確定的，很難預測。故B選項正確?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Forthenewresearch,scientistsmodeledjustasmallpatchofskyusingasupercomputer.”可知，在這項新的研究中，科學家們用超級計算機模擬了一小塊天空。故科學家們是用計算機模擬分析這種方式進行新的研究的。故D選項正確?！?4題詳解】詞義理解題。根據(jù)“Thiscouldhappenifoursocietydoesn'tfollowthroughonanyofitscommitmentstoreduceemissions(排放)”可知，如果我們的社會不遵守減少排放的承諾，這（即：在100到150年內(nèi)地球二氧化碳的含量可能達到百萬分之一千二百）可能會發(fā)生。evenifitdoes是對oursocietydesn’tfollowthrough…的一種讓步情況，即：即使我們的社會遵守減少排放的承諾，結果將是全球平均氣溫再增加8攝氏度(Andevenifitdoes,theresultwouldbeanother8degreesCelsiusofheataddedtotheglobalaverage…。根據(jù)上文分析，it應該指的是oursociety。C選項切題。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Theyfoundthatifcarbondioxidelevelsreachabout1,200partspermillion(ppm)intheatmosphere,stratocumuluscloudsbreakup”和第四段中的“Ifcurrenttrendscontinue,theearthcouldreach1,200ppmwithin100to150years…ontopofthedangerouschangesalreadyunderwayduetogreenhousegases”以及第五段中的“That’sanenormouschange,anditgoesbeyondpredictionsofworldwideicemeltandcatastrophicsea-levelrise,”可知，當大氣中的二氧化碳含量達到百萬分之一千二百的時候，層積云就會散開，它所導致的變化是巨大的，遠遠超過全球冰層融化和海平面災難性上升。即：它所造成的結果比全球冰層融化和海平面災難性上升嚴重的多。綜上可知，層積云散開會造成巨大災難。故C選項正確?！军c睛】依據(jù)反義詞和對比關系猜測詞義：運用對比手法描述事物或現(xiàn)象是文章寫作的一種常用的修辭手法。在這種修辭手段下，作者常借用一些信號詞來提供相反信息，從而表明一個詞與前面的另一個詞互為反義。例如在第三小題中，ifitdoes和ifdoesn’t這是一種對比，考生可以根據(jù)這種相反的對比來判斷語境中it的指代對象。19.Likemostpeople,I’velongunderstoodthatIwillbejudgedbymyoccupation,thatmyprofessionisastandardpeopleusetoseehowsmartortalentedIam.Recently,however,IwasdisappointedtoseethatitalsodecideshowI’mtreatedasaperson.LastyearIleftaprofessionalpositionasasmall-townreporterandtookajobwaitingtables.Assomeonepaidtoservefoodtopeople,IhadcustomerssayanddothingstomeIsuspectthey’dneversayordototheirmostcasualacquaintances（泛泛之交）.Onenightamantalkingonhiscellphonewavedmeaway,thenaskedmebackwithhisfingerminuteslater,complaininghewasreadytoorderandaskingwhereI’dbeen.Ihadwaitedtablesduringsummersincollegeandwastreatedlikeapeon（勤雜工）byplentyofpeople.Butat19yearsold,IbelievedIdeservedinferiortreatmentfromprofessionaladults.Besides,peoplerespondedtomedifferentlyafterItoldthemIwasincollege.CustomerswouldjokethatonedayI’dbesittingattheirtable,waitingtobeserved.OnceIgraduated,Itookajobatacommunitynewspaper.Frommyfirstday,Iheardarespectfultonefromeveryonewhocalledme.Iassumedthiswasthewaytheprofessionalworldworked.Isoonfoundoutdifferently.Isatseveralfeetawayfromanadvertisingsalesrepresentativewithasimilarname.OurcallswouldoftengetmixedupandsomeoneaskingforKristenwouldbetransferredtoChristie.Themistakewasimmediatelyevident.Perhapsitwasbecausemoneywasinvolved,butpeopleusedatonewithKristenthattheyneverusedwithme.Myjobtitlemadepeopletreatmepolitely.Soitwasashocktoreturntotherestaurantindustry.It’snosecretthatthere’salottoputupwithwhenwaitingtables,andfortunately,muchofitcanbeeasilyforgottenwhenyoupocketthetips.Theserviceindustry,bydefinition,existstosatisfyothers’needs.Still,itseemedthatmanyofmycustomersdidn’tgetthedifferencebetweenserverandservant.I’mnowapplyingtograduateschool,whichmeanssomedayI’llreturntoaprofessionwherepeopleneedt