山東省萊蕪市大槐樹中心中學2022-2023學年高二英語下學期期末試題含解析

山東省萊蕪市大槐樹中心中學2022-2023學年高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Guesswhat!Icameacrossanoldfriendatthepartylastnight.---______I’msureyouhadawonderfultime.A.Soundsgood!

B.Verywell.

C.Hownice!

D.Allright.參考答案：C2.Hardly______hisspeech______theaudiencestartedcheering.

A.didhefinish;than

B.doeshefinish;before

C.hashefinished;while

D.hadhefinished;when參考答案：D3.Thedesignofthemodernarchitectureconcentratesonusefulness_____decoration.

A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.orrather參考答案：A4.Withhertalentandfierce ,Susanbecameaveryfamouswriterintheend.A．a(chǎn)dmiration

B．intention

C．tendency

D．a(chǎn)mbition參考答案：D略5.Lastmonth,theJapanesegovernmentexpressedtheirthanksfortheaidthey______fromChina.A.receive

B.hadreceived

C.havereceived

D.arereceiving參考答案：B略6.Themanusedto____cards,butnowheisusedto_____awalkaftersupper.

A.playing;take

B.play;takeC.playing;takingD.play;taking參考答案：D略7.Ittakesabouttwohourstogettotheirofficebuilding,_________possibletrafficdelays.A.allowingto

B.allowingforC.allowedto

D.allowedfor參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語和非謂語動詞。句意：考慮到可能出現(xiàn)的交通耽擱，到他們的辦公大樓大概要花兩個小時。allowfor…為固定搭配，意為“考慮到，體諒，留出”；根據(jù)與邏輯主語togettotheirofficebuilding是主動關(guān)系，故用動詞的-ing形式。注意邏輯主語不是it，it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式。故選B項。8.Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed,they____theirsalesby30percent.A.willincrease

B.havebeenincreasing

C.haveincreased

D.wouldbeincreasing參考答案：A9.Foramomentnothinghappened.Thenallshoutingtogether.A．voiceshadcome

B．camevoicesC．voiceswouldcome

D．didvoicescome參考答案：B10.I’dratherhavearoomofmyown,howeversmallitis,than_______aroomwithsomeoneelse.A．toshare

B．tohaveshared

C．share

D．sharing參考答案：C略11.Thesecrops________

welltothewarmanddampclimatehere.

A.apply

B.adopt

C.

adapt

D.admit參考答案：C12.WhenIfirstset_____inAustralia,Ididn’tknowwhatthefuturemighthavein_____forme.

A.myfoot,thestore

B.afoot,thestore

C.foot,store

D.feet,stores參考答案：C13.Ifthecat__________thesparrow,it________intothepond.

A.hadn’tteased,wouldnothavefallen

B.hasn’tteased,wouldnothavefallenC.hadn’tteased,didnotfall

D.hadn’tteased,won’thavefallen參考答案：A14.SomestudentsaregoingtoChinainsummervacation,and________.A.somearetoAmerica

B.somegoingtoAmerica

C.sometoAmerica

D.someAmerica參考答案：c略15.Thenyouusuallylietherejust______theceiling(天花板),thinkingabouteverythingthatcouldgowrong.

A.glancingat

B.watchingat C.glaringat D.staringat參考答案：D略16.

Inmyopinion,thetime

studentsdevotetocomputergameshasabadeffectontheirstudies.A.inwhich

B.onwhich

C.when

D.that參考答案：D二、完型填空17.WhenIwasalittlegirl,mymomlikedtomakebreakfastfoodfordinnereverynowandthen.AndIrememberonenight

26

whenshehadmadebreakfastafteralongharddayatwork.Sheplacedaplateofeggs,sausageand

27

burnttoast(烤面包)infrontofus.Yetallmydaddiddaywas

28

histoast,smileatmymomandaskme

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daywasatschool.Idon’trememberwhatItoldhimthatnight,butIdoremember

30

himsmear(涂抹)butterandjellyonthat

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andeateverybite!WhenIgotupfromthetablethatevening,Irememberhearingmymomapologizetomydad,for

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thattoast.AndI’llneverforgetwhathesaid,“Dear,Iloveburnttoast.”

33thatnight,IwenttokissdaddygoodnightandIaskedhimifhereallylikedhisburnttoast.Hewrappedmeupinhis

34

andsaid.“Debbie,yourmommaputinaharddayatworktodayandshe’sreally

35

.Andbesides,alittleburnttoast

36

hurtanyone!”Inbedthatnight,Ithoughtaboutthesceneatdinnerand

37

mydaddyshowedtomymom.Tothisday,it’sacherished(珍貴的)

38

frommychildhoodthatI’llneverforget.WhatI’velearnedovertheyearsisthatlearningto

39

eachother’sfaultsandchoosingtocelebrateeachother’sdifferencesisoneofthemostimportantkeystocreatingahealthy,growingandlastingmarriage

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.Wecouldextendthistoanyrelationshipinfactasunderstandingisthebaseofanyrelationship,ahusband-wiferelationshiporparent-childorfriendship.26.A.inreturn B.inall C.inadvance D.inparticular27.A.naturally B.faithfully C.extremely D.carefully28.A.holdout B.reachfor C.arrivein D.pointto29.A.what B.why C.when D.how30.A.hearing B.watching C.keeping D.leaving31.A.food B.cake C.egg D.toast32.A.enjoying B.baking C.appreciating D.burning33.A.Ago B.Out C.Later D.Long34.A.eyes B.feet C.shoulders D.arms35.A.surprised B.tired C.pleased D.satisfied36.A.already B.seldom C.never D.yet37.A.kindness B.happiness C.eagerness D.calmness38.A.character B.memory C.performance D.description39.A.receive B.offer C.supply D.accept40.A.relationship B.amusement C.organization D.connection參考答案：26-30DCBDB

31-35DDCDB

36-40CABDA三、閱讀理解18.WelcometoHolkerHall&GardensVisitorInformationHowtoGettoHolkerByCar:FollowbrownsignsonA590fromJ36,M6.Approximatetraveltimes:Windermere-20minutes,Kendal-25minutes,Lancaster-45minutes,Manchester-1hour30minutes.ByRail:TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,LancasterandPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.OpeningTimesSunday-Friday(closedonSaturday)11:00am-4:00pm,30thMarch-2ndNovember.AdmissionChargesHall&GardensGardensAdults:￡12.00￡8.00Groups:￡9.00￡5.50SpecialEventsProducers’Market13thAprilJoinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.HolkerGardenFestival30thMayTheeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.NationalGardenDay28thAugustHolkeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.WinterMarket

8thNovemberThisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.21.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?A.20minutes.

B.25minutes.

C.45minutes.

D.90minutes.22.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisitHall&Gardens?A.￡l2.00.

B.￡9.00.

C.￡8.00.

D.￡5.50.23.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?A.Producers’Market.

B.HolkerGardenFestival.C.NationalGardenDay.

D.WinterMarket.參考答案：21.D

22.B

23.D文章為旅游指南。文章主要介紹了去HolkerHall&Garden旅游的相關(guān)信息，如：出行方式，開放時間，旅行費用以及主要活動等?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段HowtoGettoHolker中Bycar里Approximatetraveltimes后面內(nèi)容可知，從Manchester到Holker要用1hourand30minutes，即90分鐘，故選D。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AdmissionCharges可知，團體中的一員去Hall&Gardens需要支付9英鎊?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段WinterMarket中最后一句Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.可知，如果想去看現(xiàn)場表演需要去WinterMarket。故選D?！军c睛】文章主題和中心思想的闡述往往需要大量細節(jié)信息的支持，這些細節(jié)對于理解全文內(nèi)容至關(guān)重要，同時也是歸納和概括文章中心思想的基礎(chǔ)。命題人往往會要求考生根據(jù)不同的要求閱讀文章，以獲得某些特定的信息，或準確地尋求所需的細節(jié)，并對細節(jié)進行直接或間接辨認和理解。文章細節(jié)的理解可以細化為：（1）一一對應(yīng)型。（2）語言轉(zhuǎn)述型。（3）語意理解型。（4）是非辨別型。（5）事實排序型。此題中的三題全為細節(jié)理解題。細節(jié)理解題首先要根據(jù)題干準確定位信息句，其次要對信息句進行準確的理解和判斷，如第一題為轉(zhuǎn)述型，1hourand30minutes，即90分鐘。第二題和第三題則為簡單的一一對應(yīng)型，只要找到信息句即可得出答案。19.

SomeexpressionsinEnglishcanbereallypuzzling.Havealookatthefollowingtoseehowitchallengesyourbrainpower.Homericlaughter

The"Homer"inthisexpressionistheGreekpoet.Peoplelaughdifferently.Somelaughsilently,whileotherstendtolaughloudly."Homericlaughter"referstolaughterofthelatterkind.Itisattimesuncontrollable,andtheentirebodyshakesduringtheprocess.ThiskindoflaughteriscalledHomericlaughterbecausethisishowthegodslaughedinHomer'sclassics.Athree-ringcircus

Whenyourefertoasituationasbeingathree-ringcircus,youaresayingthatitisasituationofcompleteconfusion.Therearesomanyactivitiestakingplacealltogetherthattheyleaveyouconfusedorannoyed.Theexpressioncomesfromtheworldofentertainment—thecircus.Theareawheretheartistsperformtheiractsiscalledthe"ring".Inthepast,someofthecircusesweresograndthattheyhadthreeactstakingplacesimultaneouslyinthreedifferent"rings".Theaudiencehadtodecidewhich"ring"theywantedtofocuson.Intheswim(ofthings)

Whensomeoneisintheswimofthings,theindividualisactivelyparticipatinginthethingshappeningaroundhim,asin"I'vebeenill,butsoonI’llbebackintheswimofthing."Intheworldoffishing,fishermenusetheword"swim"torefertothesectionofthelake/riverwherefishcanbefoundinplenty.So,ifyouareafishermanandwishtocatchalotoffish,wherewouldyoube?Youwouldbe"intheswim".Chickenshavecomehometoroost

Theword"roost"referstotheplacewherebirdsrest.Itcouldbeanything—thebranchofatree,ahenhouse,etc.Theexpressionisnormallyusedtomeanthatthebadthingsthatsomeonedidinthepasthavecomebacktobiteorupsettheindividual.Inotherw