四川省遂寧市射洪縣大于實驗中學2021-2022學年高二英語測試題含解析

四川省遂寧市射洪縣大于實驗中學2021-2022學年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Comparedwithhersister,Maryisevenmore________to,andmoreeasilytroubledby,whatpeoplethinkofher,soyou’dbetternotsaymuchbeforeher.A.sensible B.sensitive C.addicted D.Available參考答案：B

試題分析：考查形容詞。句意：與她的妹妹相比，人們認為瑪麗更為敏感，更容易被困擾，所以你最好不要在她面前說太多。故選B項。

2.Aforestisusuallyfound_______heavyrainfallisfrequent.

A.there

B.which

C.where

D.because參考答案：略3.HecommandedthatI__________thereatonce

A.going

B.went

C.shouldgo

D.wouldgo參考答案：C4.By16:30,

wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.A．which

B．when

C．what

D．that參考答案：A5.—CouldyouturntheTVdownalittlebit?

—________.Isitdisturbingyou?A．Takeiteasy

B．I'msorry

C．Notabit

D．Itdepends參考答案：B略6.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.

A.Moreover B.BesidesC.Meanwhile D.Otherwise參考答案：C提示:句意為:“有經(jīng)驗的工人的工資上漲了,但同時沒經(jīng)驗的工人卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的工資下降了。”meanwhile“同時”,符合題意。

7.—______wasitthatyoumanagedtogetyourselfexcusedthistime?Aflattireortheheavytraffic?

—Whatareyoutalkingabout?Mybikereallybrokedown.A.How

B.What C.Why

D.Where參考答案：D11.Thefurniture,withitsmodernstyleandbrightcolor1s,suitsmodernhousesandtheirgardens,butlooks_______inthegardenofatraditionalhome.A.outofquestionB.outoforder

C.outofsightD.outofplace參考答案：D略9.Not__________thehighmarksintheexam,thedeterminedstudentaimedhightogetfull

marksnexttime.A.proud

of

B.curiousabout

C.expertat

D.contentwith參考答案：D10.Iwanttobuyacar,

shouldnotonlybeeconomical,butalsobepractical.

A．that

B．what

C．onethat

D．one參考答案：C略11.Ifit______________tomorrow,IwouldstayathomewatchingTV.

A.shouldrain

B.rains

C.wastorain

D.willrain參考答案：A12.Hisfatherdidn’trecoveraftertheoperation.____________,hishealthwentfrombadtoworse.A.Foronething

B.Onthecontrary

C.Asusual

D.Ontheotherhand參考答案：B13.

—Whatdidthedoctorsay?—Hisadvicewasthatyou________domoreexercise.

A.hadto

B.would

C.should

D.neededto參考答案：C14.——Whydidtheteacheraskforme?

——Hewantedyouto_____yourabsencelastnight.A.callfor B.carefor C.accountfor D.payfor參考答案：C略15.TheSmithsboughtanewhouse,whichwasthe____oftheirneighbors.

A.envy

B.admire

C.respect

D.pride參考答案：A略16.Theadsaysthatonecanlose10poundsinaweekifusingtheproducts,butI'm________aboutthat.A.concerned

B.sceptical

C.optimistic

D.anxious參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Mr.Glenisamillionaire.Fiveyearsago,afterreturningfromabroadtohismotherland,he

36

hissmallcompany.Speakingofsuccess,Glenoftentellsusastoryabouthisextraexpensive“school”fee.Healways__37__hissuccesstoit.

Atthattime,Glen,whoalreadygotaPhDdegree,

38

toreturntothehomeland,startingacompany.Beforeleaving,heboughtaRolexwatchwiththe

39

madethroughyearsofworkafterschoolandthescholarships.Attheairporthehadtoacceptthe

40

customscheck.Thewatchonhiswristwasalsodemandedtobe

takendownfor

41_.Glenknewthatcarryingthespecificgoodsouthadtopaythetax,andheworriedaboutpaying

42

forhiswatch.Sowhenhewaschecked,hetoldaliethathiswatchwasa

43

fake（假貨）.Whenhewas

44

ofhis“smarts”,immediately,inthepresenceofGlen,theofficershitthewatch,

45

costnearly100,000,intopieces

46

hearingGlen’swords.Glenwas

47

.Beforeheunderstoodwhy,hewastakentotheofficetobeexamined

48

.Formanytimesofentry-exit

49

heknewthatonlythosepeopleinthe“blacklist”would“enjoy”thisspecialtreatment.Theofficerslookedovereverythingcarefullyinthebox,and

50

himnomatterwhattimeofentryandexithemustacceptthecheckandif

51

reusingandcarryingfakeandshoddy（劣質的）goods,hewouldbe

52

accordingtolaw!Suddenly,hisfaceturnedred,andhehadnothinginmindafterboardingtheplaneforlong.

Afterreturningtothehomeland,heoftentoldthestorytohisfamily,andhisemployees,too.Hesaidthatthismadeadeep

53

onhim,becausetheadditionalhigh“school”feethathehadeverpaidmadehimrealizethevalueof

54

,whichhewouldrememberasthe

55

ofhissuccessforever.36.A.setup

37.A.honors

B.tookupB.mentions

C.wentupC.brings

D.pickedupD.owes38.A.decidedB.refusedC.objected

D.asked39.A.booksB.thingsC.savingsD.pounds40.A.ordinary

B.routine(慣例)C.regular

D.common41.A.lookB.examinationC.testD.experiment42.A.one

B.itC.themD.these43.ApricelessB.usefulC.worthlessD.valuable44.A.afraidB.proudC.ashamed

D.hard45.A.thatB.whatC.as

D.

which46.A.onB.at

C.who

D.in47.Adisappointed

B.delighted

C.amazedD.satisfied48.A.strictlyB.quietlyC.quicklyD.curiously49.A.conditions

B.experiencesC.experimentsD.chances50.A.stoppedB.hopedC.warnedD.urged51.A.cameoutB.foundout

C.sentoutD.setout52.A.hitB.blamedC.praisedD.charged53.A.expressionB.ideaC.thoughtD.impression54.A.honesty

B.liesC.goodsD.bravery55.A.secret

B.lesson

C.choiceD.belief參考答案：36-40

ADACB

41-45

BBCBD

46-50

ACABC

51-55

BDDAA三、閱讀理解18.Twoofthehardestthingstoaccomplishinthisworldaretoacquirewealthbyhonesteffortand,havinggainedit,tolearnhowtouseitproperly.RecentlyIwalkedintothelockerroomofaratherwell-knowngolfclubafterfinishingaround.Itwasinthelateafternoonandmostofthemembershadleftfortheirhomes.Butahalf-dozenorsomenpastmiddleagewerestillseatedattablestalkingaimlesslyanddrinkingmorethanwasgoodforthem.Thesesamemencanbefoundtheredayafterday,and,strangelyenough,eachoneofthesemenhadbeenamanofaffairsandwealth,successfulinbusinessandrespectedinthecommunity.Ifmaterialprosperitywerethechiefnecessityforhappiness,theneachoneshouldhavebeenhappy.Yet,itseemedtome,somethingveryimportantwasmissing,else-therewouldnothavebeentheconstantefforttoescapetherealitiesoflifethroughscotchandsoda.Theyknew,eachoneofthem,thattheirproductivityhadceased（停止）.Whenafruittreeceasestobearitsfruit,itisdying.Anditisevensowithman.Whatistheanswertoalongandhappyexistenceinthisworldofours?IthinkIfounditlongagoinapassagefromthebookofGenesiswhichcaughtmyeyewhileIwaslookingthroughmyBible.Thewordswerefew,buttheybecamememorablyimpressedonmymind.“Inthesweatofthefaceshallyoueatthebread.”Tome,thathasbeenachallengefrommyearliestrecollections（memories）.Infact,thebattleoflife,ofexistence,isachallengetoeveryone.TheimmortalwordsofSt.Paul,too,havebeenandalwayswillbeagreatinspirationtome.AttheendoftheroadIwanttobeabletofeelthatIhavefoughtagoodfight,Ihavefinishedthecourse,Ihavekeptthefaith.8.Whichofthefollowingisindicatedinthefirstparagraph?A.Wealthresultsfromhonesteffort.B.Themenseatedattablesinthelockerroomarelostinthesignificanceoflife.C.Forsomepeople,nowaycanbefoundtoescapetherealitiesoflifeotherthanscotchandsoda.D.Themenacquirewealthbyplantingfruittrees.9.Theunderlinedsentence“Inthesweatofthefaceshallyoueatthebread”means________.A.BreadtastesdeliciouswhensweatpoursoffyourfaceB.Nopains,nogainsC.FailureisthemotherofsuccessD.Breadcomesfromthesweatonyourface10.Welearnfromthepassagethattheauthor________.A.wasawealthypersoninthecommunityB.heldapositiveattitudetowardsanactivelifeC.wasfondofassociatingwithcelebrities（名人）D.keptasecretofthereasonwhyhewassoimpressed11.Whatisimpliedinthepassagebythewriter?A.Tousewealthproperly,cat,drinkandbemerry.B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C.Aslifeisbutlikeadream,amanislikeafruittree.D.Ifyouceasetostruggle,youceasetolive.參考答案：8.C

9.B

10.B

11.D8.根據(jù)第一段提到Yet,itseemedtome,somethingveryimportantwasmissing,else-therewouldnothavebeentheconstantefforttoescapetherealitiesof''lifethroughscotchandsoda.Theyknew,eachoneofthem,thattheirproductivityhadceased（停止）.但是，我想，對他們來說，某種非常重要的東西已經(jīng)失去了，不然他們又怎會逃避現(xiàn)實，每天用蘇打水和蘇格蘭威士忌將自己灌得爛醉如泥?他們明白，自己已經(jīng)無法突破現(xiàn)有的成就，故選C項。9.根據(jù)第二段提到Whatistheanswertoalongandhappyexistenceinthisworldofours?IthinkIfounditlongagoinapassagefromthebookofGenesiswhichcaughtmyeyewhileIwaslookingthroughmyBible.Thewordswerefew,buttheybecamememorablyimpressedonmymind."Inthesweat.ofthefaceshallyoueatthebread."如何才能幸福長壽地生活在世上呢?我想，很早之前在翻閱《圣經(jīng)》時，我就找到了答案?！秳?chuàng)世紀》中有一段話引起了我的注意，它雖然簡短，卻在我腦海中留下了深刻的印象：“要想糊口，必要汗流滿面，故選B項。10.根據(jù)最后一段提到Tome,thathasbeenachallengefrommyearliestrecollections（memories）.Infact,thebattleoflife,ofexistence,isachallengetoeveryone.TheimmortalwordsofSt.Paul,too,havebeenandalwayswillbeagreatinspirationtome.對我而言，它是最初的記憶，也是始終的挑戰(zhàn)。實際上，對每個人來說，人生之役，生存之役，都是一種挑戰(zhàn)。圣.保羅不朽的教誨，也一直并將永遠鼓舞著我，表示作者積極的人生態(tài)度，故選B項。11.根據(jù)第一段提到Twoofthehardestthingstoaccomplishinthisworldaretoacquirewealthbyhonesteffortand,havinggainedit,tolearnhowtouseitproperly.人生在世最難完成的兩件事就是：用誠實的努力獲得財富，以及擁有財富后，學會如何正確地運用，再根據(jù)第二段提到Whatistheanswertoalongandhappyexistenceinthisworldofours?如何才能幸福長壽地生活在世上呢，故D項意思更接近。19.Forthousandsofyears,mankindhasproducedplantsandanimalstocreatemoredesiredandusefulplantsandanimals.Forexample,moderncomhasbeenproducedtosuchalargesizethatitisnolongerabletoreproducewithoutman’sassistance.Moderndairycowsproducetoomuchmilkandiftheyarenotoftenemptiedofmilk,theycouldleak,burst,becomeinfected,andpossiblydie.Besides,mostdogsraisedbypeoplecannotsurviveinthewildevenwithspecialtraining.Sincenaturalevolutionisextremelyslowandmankind’sselectiveproductionprogramsonlytakeafewgenerationstoproduceacompletelynewspecies,naturalevolutionhasalreadytakenabackseattomankind’sproductionprograms.Inaddition,mankindhassuccessfullykilledoffseveralspeciesalltogether.Forexample,therearenomoreEuropeanwolvesinexistenceandmammoths(猛犸象)probablydiedoutbecauseofmankind.Evencertaindiseaseshavebeenpermanentlygotridoffromtheplanet,anddozensofotherdiseaseswillsoonbetoo.Again,naturalevolutiondidi?tcausemostofthedestructionduringman’sruleoftheworld.Currently,scientistsarecreatingnewspecieswithdesiredcharacteristicsinthelabsignificantlyfasterthannaturalevolutioncreatesnewspecies.Inasinglegeneration,newspeciescanbecreatedanddestroyedbymankind,whilenaturalevolutioncouldtakethousandsofyearstodothesamebutonlyaccidentally.Scientistsareevenabletoreplacedefective(有缺陷的)ordamagedgeneswithdifferentgenestoattempttocuregeneticdefects.Thisissomethingthatnaturalevolutioncouldpossiblynevercorrect.Eventuallyscientistswillevenbeabletoimprovethequalityofpeople.Forexample,imaginenotonlycorrectingyoureyesightwithgenetreatment,butalsoensuringthatallofyourchildrendonotreceiveyouroldgenesofpooreyesighttoo.Scientistswillonedaybeabletoimprovethememoryandintelligenceofyourchildren,sothatthe