江西省新余市馬洪中學2021-2022學年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

江西省新余市馬洪中學2021-2022學年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thereason_______somanypeoplerushedtoCaliforniawas______anothergoldminewasfoundinCalifornia.

A.that;because

B.why;that

C.that;why

D.why;because

參考答案：B2.Ihadhardlyrungthebell________thedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andmysonrushedouttogreetme.A.before

B.until

C.as

D.since參考答案：A考查固定搭配。句意：這個女孩剛一(幾乎還沒有)按門鈴，門突然就被打開了，她的朋友沖出來迎接她。hardly...before“幾乎還沒有……就……”，“剛一……就……”，暗含“快”的意思。此處等于when表示“一……就”、“剛剛……就”.與hardly．scarcely連用o故選A?！久麕燑c睛】hardly…when...它的意思是“幾乎未來得及做完A這件事，緊接著就開始B這件事?！笔褂眠@個短語時，一般用于過去完成時；并且when有時可改用before。例如：Hehadhardlyfinishedthearticlewhenthelightwentout.他剛寫完文，燈就熄了。Hehadhardlyhadtimetosettledownwhenhesoldthehouse.他還未安頓下來，就賣掉了那所房子。另外，如果把hardly放于句首，主句要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)即謂語動詞要提前。如：HardlyhadIfinishedeatingwhenhecamein.我剛吃完他就進來了。Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.她還沒走出家門，就有一個學生來看望她。3.Inourcountry,you

beatleast18yearsoldbeforeyouareallowedtodriveacar,andit'sessentialtogettdriver'slicense.A.need

B.could

C.haveto

D.may參考答案：C4.Withinspirationfromotherfoodcultures,Americanfoodculturecantakea____forthebetter.A.share B.chance C.turn D.lead參考答案：C5.promote

A.promise

B.profit

C.procedure

D.product參考答案：C6.–MayIsmokehere?-Ifyou____,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.A.should B.could

C.may

D.must參考答案：D.

解析：情態(tài)動詞。Must表示必須，意思是：如果你必須…。7.---I’mwonderingwhythevisitorschosetostaywiththehostfamily.---_____reallocallife.A.Experiencing

B.Experience

C.Toexperience

D.Havingexperienced參考答案：C8.tortoise

A．stove

B．worn

C．comb

D．cooperate參考答案：B9.Facedwiththesevereemploymentsituation,manygraduatesare_____goingtoworkintheruralarea.A.considering

B.supposing

C.imagining

D.minding參考答案：A10.Youcanimagine

onefeels

everybodydislikeshim．A．when…if

B．if…when

C．if…h(huán)ow

D．how…if參考答案：D11.Onlyinthisway________thefliesintheroom.A．youcangetrid B．canyougetridofC．canyougetoutof D．youcangetridof參考答案：B12.HavingseentheX-ray,thedoctordecidedto________thepatient. A．operate

B.operateon

C．work

D．workon參考答案：B13.Jackalwaysdreamsofhissong______,sothathecanmakeafortuneovernight.A.hangingon

B.catchingon

C.movingon

D.holdingon參考答案：B14._____sustainabledevelopment,measuresarebeingdraftedtocontrolrisingprices.A.Forthesakeof

B.Infavorof

C.Incaseof

D.Inmemoryof參考答案：A15.Jerryaswellassomeotherchildrenwhohavenoparents

goodcareofinthecenternow.A.hastaken B.willtake

C.isbeingtaken D.arebeingtaken參考答案：C16.Theoldmanwaslyingontheground,______dead.

A.aspossibleas B.assoonas C.asfaras D.asgoodas參考答案：D二、完型填空17.AMichiganman,namedBob,wasalonewhenhelefthisfarmhouseonNewYear’sEvetocollectfirewood.Expectingajourneyofonlyseveralmeters,Bobwasjust_____21_____

longjohns(秋褲),ashirtandslippers(拖鞋)whenhewentoutside,_____22_____

thetemperaturebeingaround-4℃._____23_____,hefelldownandbrokehisneck.He___24___forhelpbuthisnearestneighborisaboutaquartermile____25____anditwas10:30pm.___26___,Bob’sKelsey,afive-year-oldGoldenRetriever(金毛尋回犬)came.ShekeptBobwarmby___27___ontopofhim,andkepthim_____28_____

bylicking(舔)hishandsandface.Shekeptbarkingfor_____29_____

butneverlefthisside.Bobsaid:“WithKelseykeeping______30______

withme,IknewIhadto______31______

thisandthatitwasmychoicetostayalive.”BymorningBob’svoicewasgone,butKelseydidn’t

_______32_______

shoutingstill.Bob’sneighbor

____33____discoveredhimafterhearingKelsey’sshoutsandcalled911.WhenBobarrivedinhospital,histemperaturewas____34____

21℃.Normalbodytemperatureis37℃,soBobwas______35______

tofindoutthathedidn’thaveanyinjury____36____cold.“I’msureitwasbecauseofKelsey’s_____37_____tokeepmewarmandaware,”saidBob.Andtothesurpriseofdoctors,Bobmadeaquick______38______

fromhisneckinjury.“Ithinkanimalscanhelpandhis______39______

herodidkeepBobaliveandreallymakeabig______40______,”saidChaimColen,MD,Neurosurgeon(神經(jīng)外科醫(yī)生)atMcLaren.21.A.removing

B.decorating

C.wearing

D.collecting22.A.inchargeof

B.inspiteof

C.insearchof

D.incaseof23.A.However

B.Anyho

C.Otherwise

D.Instead24.A.explained

B.screamed

C.ordered

D.complained25.A.around

B.forward

C.nearby

D.away26.A.Probably

B.Generally

C.Fortunately

D.Especially27.A.waiting

B.lying

C.laying

D.watching28.A.asleep

B.alone

C.alike

D.awake29.A.help

B.comfort

C.escape

D.action30.A.pace

B.track

C.promise

D.company31.A.giveup

B.livethrough

C.findout

D.turndown32.A.stop

B.imagine

C.continu

D.try33.A.gradually

B.immediately

C.suddenly

D.finally34.A.beyond

B.within

C.below

D.above35.A.surprised

B.serious

C.satisfied

D.nervous36.A.asameansof

B.asakindof

C.asaresultof

D.asamatterof37.A.curiosity

B.effort

C.skill

D.ambition38.A.contribution

B.development

C.change

D.recovery39.A.little

B.proud

C.famous

D.hopeful40.A.requirement

B.excuse

C.difference

D.expression參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.B

25.D

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.D

34.C

35.A

36.C

37.B

38.D

39.A

40.C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文中講述了鮑勃在夜晚10點半時身穿單衣不顧嚴寒外出尋柴，不幸的是，他摔倒并摔傷了自己，他的愛犬為他取暖讓他熬過了寒夜，第二天得到了鄰居的救助?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)上句中的tocollectfirewood可知，Bob是想出去找柴火，肯定是“穿上”秋褲、襯衫和拖鞋后才出去的。A項意為：“移除”;B項意為：“裝飾”;C項意為：“穿，戴”;D項意為：“收集”;故選C?！?2題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。根據(jù)空thetemperaturebeingaround-4℃，可知Bob是不顧室外的零下4度的嚴寒而外出的。A項意為：“掌管”;B項意為：“不管，不顧”;C項意為：“尋找”;D項意為：“以防，萬一”;故選B?！?3題詳解】考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)hefelldownandbrokehisneck可知他外出后摔倒并且摔壞了脖子;此處含有轉(zhuǎn)折。A項意為：“但是”;B項意為：“不管怎樣”;C項意為：“否則，不然”;D項意為：“而是”;故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)常理，他摔倒后應(yīng)該是呼救。A項意為：“解釋”;B項意為：“大聲呼叫”;C項意為：“命令”;D項意為：“抱怨”;故選B?！?5題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：最近的鄰居離他也有1/4英里遠。數(shù)詞+距離單位+away表示“有……遠”;A項意為：“周圍”;B項意為：“向前”;C項意為：“附近”;故選D。【26題詳解】考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)下文他遇到困難他的愛犬過來幫助，這當然是幸運的事兒。A項意為：“可能地”;B項意為：“一般地”;C項意為：“幸運地”;D項意為：“尤其”;故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。狗狗應(yīng)該是臥在他身上給他取暖。A項意為：“等得”;B項意為：“躺;撒謊”;C項意為：“放置”;D項意為：“觀察”;故選B?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。狗狗舔他的臉和手，肯定是為了使他清醒（在寒冷的天氣里，一旦睡著就凍死了）。A項意為：“睡著的”;B項意為：“獨自一人的”;C項意為：“相像的”;D項意為：“醒著的”;故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。狗狗一直叫著肯定是為了尋求幫助。B項意為：“寬慰，安慰”;C項意為：“逃跑”;D項意為：“行為動作”;故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。由于狗狗的一直陪伴，鮑勃意識到自己必須挺過這種難關(guān)。A項意為：“步伐;速度”;B項意為：“足跡;蹤跡”;C項意為：“諾言”;D項意為：“陪伴;公司”;故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。同上。A項意為：“放棄”;B項意為：“活下來;渡過難關(guān)”;C項意為：“弄明白”;D項意為：“拒絕；開小點”;故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)空后shoutingstill可知，狗狗并沒有停止叫。故選B。【33題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：Bob的鄰居在聽到狗狗的叫聲之后，最終還是發(fā)現(xiàn)了他并撥打了911求救。A項意為：“逐漸地”;B項意為：“立即地”;C項意為：“突然地”;D項意為：“最后，終于”;故選D?！?4題詳解】考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)Normalbodytemperatureis37℃可知，正常人的體溫是37℃，Bob被送往醫(yī)院時的體溫應(yīng)該是低于21℃。A項意為：“超過”;B項意為：“在……之內(nèi)”;C項意為：“低于”;D項意為：“在……之上”;故選C?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)hedidn'thaveanyinjury可知他沒有被凍傷，這一結(jié)果應(yīng)該是令Bob很吃驚。A項意為：“吃驚的”;B項意為：“嚴肅的”;C項意為：“滿意的”;D項意為：“緊張的”;故選A。【36題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。因寒冷而受到的傷害。A項意為：“作為……的工具;作為……的方法”;B項意為：“作為……的類別”;C項意為：“因為;作為……的結(jié)果”;D項意為：“作為……的事實”;故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。作者清楚（自己沒有受任何傷），完全是因為狗狗的不斷的給自己取暖，沒有讓自己睡著的（努力）的結(jié)果。A項意為：“好奇心”;B項意為：“努力”;C項意為：“技術(shù)”;D項意為：“熊心;志向”;故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。讓醫(yī)生們吃驚的是，Bob的頸傷的快速的康復。A項意為：“貢獻”;B項意為：“發(fā)展”;C項意為：“改變”;D項意為：“康復”;故選D。【39題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。神經(jīng)外科的一位醫(yī)生認為動物能夠幫助人類，并且認為Bob的“小英雄”Kelsey發(fā)揮了極大的作用，Bob活了下來。B項意為：“驕傲的”;C項意為：“著名的”;D項意為：“有希望的”;故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。同上。makeadifference“起作用，有影響”;A項意為：“要求，請求”;B項意為：“原諒”;C項意為：“差別”;D項意為：“表達”;故選C?！军c睛】考生在備考期間一定要下功夫把固定短語記牢。在做完形填空題時考查固定短語、固定搭配的題時，只要能記住漢意一定能夠準確選出答案，一般不會出錯。例如第2題，第11題，第16題。三、閱讀理解18.WhenIwasinfourthgrade,Iworkedpart-timeasapaperboy.Mrs.Stanleywasoneofmycustomers.She’dwatchmecomingdownherstreet,andbythetimeI’dbikeduptoherdoorstep,there’dbeacolddrinkwaiting.I’dsitanddrinkwhileshetalked.

Mrs.Stanleytalkedmostlyaboutherdeadhusband.“Mr.StanleyandIwentshoppingthismorning.”She’dsay.Thefirsttimeshesaidthat,sodawentupmynose.ItoldmyfatherhowMrs.StanleytalkedasifMr.Stanleywerestillalive.Dadsaidshewasprobablylonely,andthatIoughttositandlistenandnodmyheadandsmile,andmaybeshe’dworkitoutofhersystem.Sothat’swhatIdid,anditturnedoutDadwasright.Afterawhilesheseemedcontenttoleaveherhusbandoveratthecemetery(墓地).Ifinallyquitdeliveringnewspapersanddidn’tseeMrs.Stanleyforseveralyears.Thenwecrossedpathsatachurchfund-raiser(募捐活動).Shewasspooningmashedpotatoesandlookinghappy.Fouryearsbefore,she’dhadtoofferherpaperboyadrinktohavesomeonetotalkwith.Nowshehadfriends.Herhusbandwasgone,butlifewenton.Iliveinthecitynow,andmypaperboyisaladynamedEdnawiththreekids.SheasksmehowI’mdoing.WhenIdon’tsay“find”,shesticksaroundtohearmyproblems.She’slivedinthecitymostofherlife,butsheknowsaboutcommunity.Communityisn’tsomuchaplaceasitisastateofmind.Youfinditwheneverpeopleaskhowyou’redoingbecausetheycare,andnotbecausethey’regettingpaidtodoso.Sometimesit’sgoodtojustsmile,nodyourheadandlisten.24.Whydidsodagouptheauthor’snoseonetime?

A.Hewastalkingfast

B.Hewasshocked

C.Hewasinahurry

D.Hewasabsent-minded25.WhydidtheauthorsitandlistentoMrs.Stanleyaccordingtoparagraph3?

A.Heenjoyedthedrink

B.Hewantedtobehelpful

C.Hetookthechancetorest

D.Hetriedtopleasehisdad26.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“workitoutofhersystem”?

A.recoverfromhersadness

B.moveoutoftheneighborhood

C.turntoheroldfriends

D.speakoutaboutherpast27.Whatdoestheauthorthinkpeopleinacommunityshoulddo?

A.Openuptoothers

B.Dependoneachother

C.Payforothers’help

D.Careaboutoneanother參考答案：24-27.BBAD19.Anewstudyhasdiscoveredthatmeditation(冥想)andoxygensporttogetherreducedepression(抑郁)．TheRutgersUniversitystudyfoundthatthismindandbodycombination,donetwiceaweekforonlytwomonths，reducedthesymptomsforagroupofstudentsby40percent.“Weareexcitedbythefindingsbecausewesawsuchameaningfulimprovementinbothclinicallydepressedandnon—depressedstudents，”saidleadauthorDr．BrandonAlderman．“Itisthefirsttimethatbothofthesetwobehavioralwayshavebeenlookedattogetherfordealingwithdepression．”Researchersbelievethetwoactivitieshaveaninteractiveeffectincombatingdepression．AldermanandDr．TraceyShorsdiscoveredthatacombinationofmentalandphysicaltraining(MAP)enabledstudentswithmajordepressivedisordernottoletproblemsornegativethoughtsdefeatthem．Rutgersresearcherssaythosewhoparticipatedinthestudybeganwith30minutesoffocusedattentionmeditationfollowedby30minutesofoxygensport．Theyweretoldthatiftheirthoughtsdriftedtothepastorthefuturetheyshouldrefocusontheirbreathing，enablingthosewithdepressiontoacceptmoment-to-momentchangesinattention．Shors，whostudiestheproductionofnewbraincellsinthehippocampus—partofthebraininvolvedinmemoryandlearning—saysscientistshaveshowninanimalmodelsthatoxygensportexercisekeepsalargenumberofcertaincellsalive．Theideaforthehumanintervention(干預)camefromherlaboratorystudies，shesays，withthemaingoalofhelpingindividualsacquirenewskillssothattheycanlearntorecoverfromstressfullifeevents．Bylearningtofocustheirattentionandexercise，peoplewhoarefightingdepressioncanacquirenewlearningskillsthatcanhelpthemprocessinformationandreducetheoverwhelmingrecollectionofmemoriesfromthepast，Shorssays．“Weknowthesetreatmentscanbepracticedoveralifetimeandthattheywillbeeffectiveinimprovingmentalhealth．”saidAlderman．“Thegoodnewsisthatthisinterventioncanbepracticedbyanyoneatanytimeandatnocost．”28．Whatmadetheresearchsodifferent?

A．Adoptingawayofmeaningfultalk．

B．Combiningthetwowaystotreatdepression．

C．Treatingdepressionwithspecialmedicine．

D．Comparingthedepressedwiththenon-depre