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[名校版]高考高中英語綜合訓練題含答案AsanyoneinmainlandBritainwhohaseverattemptedtogrowberriesornutsorindeedfeedthebirds–willknow,doingsoisequaltoanopeningmoveinagameofchesswithlocalgreysquirrels,agamethesquirrelstendtowin.Greysquirrelsarealsofondoftheoccasionalbird’seggortheyoungbird,andenjoytearingandeatingthebarkofyoungbroadleaftrees,whichcaneitherkillthetreesorleavethemopentoinfection.This,apartfromaffectingbiodiversityandlandscape,harmsthewoodindustry.Thelossisnotinsignificant:£37ayearinEnglandandwalks.Greysquirrels,introducedfromNorthAmericain1876,havealmostreplacednativeredsquirrelsbycompetingthemforfoodandhabitat.Theyarelargerandstronger,andresistanttosquirrelpoxvirus,whileredsarenot.About3milliongreysquirrelsnowliveintheUK;theInternationalUnionforConservationofNatureliststhegreysquirrelamongthetop100mostharmfulinvasive(入侵的)speciesintheworld.InBritain,mucheffortandinventivenesshasbeenmadeinstoppinggreysquirrelprogress,fromtrappingandshootingthem,toreleasingpinemartensintotheirhabitats.Thelatestmove,aworkablesystemforwhichwasthoughttobeadecadeaway,isforbiddingthebreeding(繁殖)ofgreysquirrels.However,legalchallengebroughtsomanydelaysthattheinvasivegreysquirrelpopulationexpandedtoanunmanageablelevelandwipingoutwereabandoned.ThemainissueinBritainwasthoughttobemoretechnologicalthanlegaldesigningadrugthattargetsonlygreysquirrelstopreventtheirbreeding.AnotherpossibilityintheyearsaheadistouseDNAeditingtoensuregreyfemalearebornunabletogivebirth.Greysquirrelshavenowbeenherefornearly150years.TheydoactivelythreatenanotherspeciesinBritain.Thereisastrongargumentthatecosystemschange.Infact,thatistheiressentialnature,anditisunrealistictostopit.Theattractionofcontrollingthebreedingmethodsofgreysquirrelsisthattheyarelessinhumane,andaimforbalanceratherthanuprooting.28.Whatdoestheauthorfocusoninparagraph1?A.Theharmfromgreysquirrels.B.Theeatinghabitsofgreysquirrels.C.Theeffectofgreysquirrelsonindustry.D.ThegamebetweentheBritishandgreysquirrels.29.Whatledtothevictoryofgreysquirrelsoverreds?A.Theirhugenumber.B.Theiruniqueorigins.C.Theirbreedingability.D.Theirphysicalqualities.30.WhatisthemaindifficultyinremovinggreysquirrelsinBritain?A.Lesslabour.B.Shortageofmoney.C.Imperfectlaw.D.Lackoftechnology.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoforbiddingthebreedingofgreysquirrels?A.Unclear.B.Objective.C.Favorable.D.Doubtful.28.A29.D30.D31.CRecentlymywifeandIwereflyingacrossthecountryandwereabouttoboardourflightwhenawomansittingacrosshadamedical
episode.Icamebackfromtherestroom.Mywifeleanedintomeand
whispered
“something’swrong”.Thewomanwas
trembling
alloverandquicklylostcontrolofherbody.Ijumpedupand
bent
infrontofher,askingifshewasokay.She
revealed
thatwhenshewas
exposed
toalotofstress,herbodywentintoanerveoverdrive.Sheaddedthatshe’dhadthis
troubling
conditionforthirtyyearsandwouldbe“perfectlyfineinjustabit”.Sheflewtovisitherdaughterso
eagerly
thatsheforgothermedicalpapersathome.Iaskedifsheneededawheelchair,shenodded.Mywifecalledinanairportworkerandpresentedour
request.Istayedbehindtokeepher
safe
onboard,buttheworkermisunderstoodthatshewashavingastroke(中風).I
advocated
forherthat,despiteherforgettingthe
papers,herconditionwouldsoon
disappear
.Theworkeragreedtoletherboardwithmy
assistance.
Justlikethewomansaid,thenshewasperfectlyfine.Luckily,Iwasrightthereanddidn’t
hesitate
to
helpout.Everyonehastheirown
struggle
andsometimesneedssomeonetocare.S?oPauloisplayinghosttoanunsustainablemountainofwasteduetoagenerallackofparticipationinrecyclingproperly.MarionBernardi,astudentfromFrance,hasproposedaneatwayofgettingkidsinontheactofsortingdomesticwaste.Marionregisteredforanartclassinhighschoolwhensherealisedherloveforcreatingobjects.EnteringfordesignstudiesatL’EcoledeDesignNantesAtlantiquewasalogicalnextstepforher.Shetookadvantageofachancetostudyabroadbriefly,movingforatimetopursueaMaster’sdegreeinTransculturalDesigninsadpolo.“Formyendofstudiesproject”shesays,“IdecidedtoworkonthewastesortingissueinsadPaulo,andfinallyIcreatedtheReciclaDiaaDiaproject.”ReciclaDiaaDia,isanambitiousideawhereby(憑此)kidsareinvolvedintorecyclingthroughaspecialclassroom-basedcontest.Withthehelpofsmartphones,participantscantakepartthroughanapp,alongwithasupplyofcustom-madetokens(代幣)andanumberofengagingactivitiestogetthemontherightpath.Theappkeepsthetopicexciting,usingcolourfulcartooncharactersintheformofdrinkcans,plasticbottlesandbananapeelswithfacestogiveitadistinctivechild-ledlook.TheReciclaDiaaDiaappisspecially-designedtoeducatetheuser,sotheyknowhowtodealwithmostformsofrecyclableplastic,glass,paperandmetalitems.Itcomesthroughtheuseofa“separator”aninteractiveguideontheapp,whichinformsthechildaboutwhetherwasteisdryrecyclableornot,viaasetofclearquestions.Toprogressinthecontestandgetrewards,thechildmustlevelupbygainingexperience.Experiencecanbegainedbybringinginbagsofdryrecyclablescountedbytheteacherandbycompletingweekly‘ZeroWaste’challenge.
Beyondeducationthroughplay,Marionmanagestocreatealinkbetweenhomeandschoolandprovideaglobalsolutiontoamajorissue.24.Whatdoesparagraph2mainl
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