湖北省黃岡市麻城龍池橋辦事處松合中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

湖北省黃岡市麻城龍池橋辦事處松合中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Tomwasnot______aboutthechancesofgettingthejob,forheperformedbadlyinthejobinterview.A.optimistic B.puzzled C.enthusiastic D.mild參考答案：A2.She’sgonetoShanghaionbusiness,sothereisno____thatshewillshowupatHenry’sbirthdaytoday.

A.doubt

B.possibility C.evidence

D.wonder參考答案：B3.——I’dliketowalkwithyou_________theriverbank——________you’rehappy.A.aslongas;Aswellas

B.aslongas;AsfarasC.asfaras;Aslongas

D.asfaras;Aswellas參考答案：C試題分析：考查固定搭配。aslongas只要；asfaras遠(yuǎn)到，直到；Aswellas也，和…一樣，句意：——我想和你一直走到河畔——只要你高興就行。故選C。4.BroadandNarrowAlley

inChengduis_______touristattractionthatthousandsofpeopleA.soawell-known

B.asowell-knownC.suchwell-knowna

D.suchawell-known參考答案：D5.Pleasepassmethebook______coverisblack.A.which B.whose C.inwhich D.its參考答案：B6.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea______.A.needrepairing B.needstorepairC.needsrepairing D.needtorepair參考答案：A【詳解】考查主動(dòng)表達(dá)被動(dòng)。句意：由于嚴(yán)重的水災(zāi)，該地區(qū)三分之二的建筑物需要修繕。two-thirdsofthebuildings作主語(yǔ)，表示復(fù)數(shù)，所以要用need。分?jǐn)?shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)由被修飾的名詞決定。needdoingsth.表示“需要做某事”，是主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意思。needtodosth.表示“需要做某事”，表示主動(dòng)。故選A項(xiàng)。7.Howdidthemoviefinally______?Icouldn’twaittoseetheending.A.comeout

B.comeacrossC.comeoff

D.comeaway參考答案：A8.AftertheSecondWorldWar，Germanywas________intotwo________countries．Butnowtheybecomeoneagain．（）A.separated；separate B.separated；dividedC.divided；separated D.divided；separate參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：二次世界大戰(zhàn)后，德國(guó)被分成兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的國(guó)家，但是現(xiàn)在他們又成為一個(gè)。divide表示將某物分成幾個(gè)部分，separate表示將某物和某物分開，所以第一空填divide，第二空用separated意為單獨(dú)的。故選C。9.We________ModuleIIforamonth.WearerequiredtofinishitatthebeginningofJanuary2013.A.arelearning

B.havebeenlearning

C.learned

D.hadlearned參考答案：B10.About11millionpeoplehavemovedtothiscity.Thepopulationis________astenyearsago.A．a(chǎn)stwicelarge

B．twiceaslarge

C．a(chǎn)smanytwice

D．twiceasmany參考答案：B考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法。句意：大約有一千一百萬(wàn)人搬到這座城市，現(xiàn)在這座城市的人口是十年前的兩倍。表示倍數(shù)時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“倍數(shù)＋as＋adj./adv.＋as...”；此處astenyearsago為省略句，補(bǔ)充完整為asitwastenyearsago。11.IfGeorgekeepsonworkingsohard,he’ll______soonerorlater.A.breakdown

B.breakup

C.breakout

D.breakoff參考答案：A略12.Please_____________.Theclassistoonoisy.A.calmdown

B.settledown

C.comeup

D.addup參考答案：A13.Thisisthefirsttimehe________thebeautifulcity.A.visited

B.willvisit

C.hasvisited

D.hadvisited參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)。It/Thisis＋thefirst/second/third…time+從句，后面的從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，若前面的is改為was，則后面的從句用過去完成時(shí)。故選C。14.ProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants,________ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.A.work

B.working

C.areworking

D.isworking參考答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)：主謂一致解析：along/togetherwith后面的名詞不看在主語(yǔ)里面，故主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，選D。點(diǎn)撥：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，找準(zhǔn)句子主語(yǔ)。15.Lucyfoundherself

inhospitalwhensheopenedhereyes,whichmadeher

verymuch.A.examining;confusing

B.beingexamined,confusedC.wasexamining;confusing

D.wasexamined;confused參考答案：B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和形容詞。句意：當(dāng)Lucy睜開眼的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正在醫(yī)院被檢查，這讓她非常困惑。第一空為發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事，用findsb.doingsth.句中Lucy和examine是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處用進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)beingexamined.confusing“令人困惑的”用來(lái)修飾物，confused“困惑的”用來(lái)修飾人，此處修飾her用confused.故選B.16.Heisbelievedtobeoneofthebest_____composers.Althoughold,heisverymuch____andhecangivea______descriptionofwhathappened.A.living,alive,lively

B.live,lively,alive

C.alive,live,living

D.lively,living,alive參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

ItwastobeoursecondChristmasinGermanyandwedecidedtoavoidthenakedtreeproblemtheyearbefore.Wewrotetomyfather,andhe

36

topurchaseatreeforusinStates.Hewouldshipittousinseveralsmaller

37

.

TwodaysbeforeChristmaswewereina

38

.Alltheboxeshadarrivedexceptforone.Thetreetrunkandstandwerestill

39

.Wedecidedtowaitonemoreday.

40

,inBremerhaven,ayoungmailclerk

41

alongthinboxunderacounter.Hepickeditupandsawthecustomstag(標(biāo)簽)which

42

“artificial（人造的）Christmastreetrunkandstand”.HerealizedthatsomeoneinMannheimwouldbe

43

atreeforChristmas.Hefelt

44

forthem,buttherewasn’tmuchhecoulddo.Therewasno

45

onChristmas.

Heputthepackageonthe

46

shelfandheadedforthecoffeebar.Theplacewas

47

andheendedupsharingatable.Twomenwerespeakingandtheclerk

48

thatoneofhiscompanionsatthetablewasstationedinMannheim.Hehadjustpickedupthe

49

hehadshippedfromtheStatesandwasdrivingbackthatafternoon.Theclerkthoughtofthe

50

andsaidtotheman,“Youcouldreally

51

SantaforsomeoneinMannheimtonightifyou’dliketo.”Heexplainedaboutthelosttreetrunkandstand.Themanagreed.

Thefollowingday,myhusbandwasreachingforhiscoat

52

thedoorbellrang.Therestooda

53

holdingalongthincarton,ourtreetrunkandstand.Heexplainedabouttheclerkandthecoffeebarmeeting.Weinvitedhimin,

54

itwasChristmasEveandheleftinahurry.

ThenextdayaswecelebratedtheChristmaswiththebeautifultree,Iwhispered：“Blessthosetwostrangerswho

55

ourChristmaswiththeirkindness.”36.A.agreed

B.refused

C.stopped

D.failed37.A.bags

B.containers

C.boxes

D.parts38.A.hope

B.loss

C.mess

D.panic39.A.broken

B.separated

C.unknown

D.missing40.A.Meanwhile

B.However

C.Therefore

D.Afterward41.A.hid

B.forgot

C.covered

D.found42.A.read

B.wrote

C.signed

D.meant43.A.except

B.by

C.along

D.without44.A.sure

B.happy

C.painful

D.sorry45.A.passage

B.message

C.delivery

D.labor46.A.safe

B.high

C.proper

D.secret47.A.taken

B.ordered

C.closed

D.crowded48.A.supposed

B.discovered

C.expected

D.wondered49.A.car

B.mail

C.passenger

D.gift50.A.difficulty

B.family

C.package

D.accident51.A.become

B.play

C.pretend

D.assist52.A.before

B.while

C.until

D.when53.A.postman

B.santa

C.stranger

D.driver54.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.as55.A.celebrated

B.decorated

C.confirmed

D.brightened參考答案：36~40ACDDA

41~45DADDC

46~50CDBAC

51~55BDCAD三、閱讀理解18.Treesareusefultomaninthreeimportantways:theygivehimwoodandotherusefulthings,theygivehimcoolplaces,andtheyhelptostopdroughtandflood.Unluckily,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotfoundthatthethirdofthesepointsisthemostimportant.Manwantstomakemoneyfromtrees,sohehascutthemdowninlargenumbers,onlytofindthatwithoutthemhehaslostthebestfriendshehad.Andalso,heisusuallytoocarelesstoplantandlookafternewtrees.Sotheforestsslowlydisappear.Thisdoesnotonlymeanthatmanwillhavefewertrees.Theresultsareevenworse:forwheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakupsoil,maketherainin,andalsobindthesoil,thusstoppingitfrombeingwashedawayeasily;butwheretherearenotrees,therainfallsonhardgroundandflowsaway,causingfloodsandcarryingawaytherichtop-soil.Whenallthetop-soilisgone,nothingisleftbutuselessdesert.56.Themostimportantpointoftreestomanisthat________.A.theyhelphimtomakemoney

B.theygivehimcoolplacesC.theygivehimwoodandotherthings

D.theyhelphimtostopdroughtandfloods57.Inmanyplacesforestsslowlydisappearbecause________.A.manytreeshavebeencutdownbyman

B.newtreesarenotwelllookedafterC.manhasnotpaidenoughattentiontoplantingtrees

D.alltheabove58.Landbecomesdesertafteralltreesarecutdownbecause________.A.rootsoftreesbreakupthesoil

B.therearetoomanyrainfallstomakeitC.strongwindsbringalotofsand

D.notreeskeeptherainandprotectthetop-soil.59.Whichtitlebestfitsthepassage?A.TreesandMan

B.TheFunctionofTreeWoodC.WhatdoPeopledowithTrees?

D.TheUsageofTreeRoots參考答案：56—59DDDA略19.

Shewasn'tgoingtoletsomethingasseriousasleukaemia(白血病)keepherfatherfromwalkingherdowntheaisle(教堂走道).SowhenJillTaussig,fromKansas,foundoutthatherfatherChrisMayerwastooilltoleavethehospitalforherwedding,shedecidedtobringtheweddingtothehospital.MrMayerhasbeensufferingfromtheillnessforsometimeandwasworriedhewouldmisshisdaughter’sweddingwhendoctorstoldhimhewouldnotbeabletoleavethehospital.SohisdaughterJilldecidedtogetmarriedattheUniversityofKansasHospitalsoherfathercouldwalkherdownthehospitalpassage,whichtheymadeintoanaisle.MrMayertoldKMBC.com:“It’stherightthingtohappen,notjustformybenefit,butthatwecouldallwitnessthistogetherasafamily.Ithoughtitwasthenicestthingthateverhappenedtome.”Hisdaughtersaidthattherewasnoquestionaboutwhetherornotshewouldmovehervows(婚姻誓約)justtogivehersickfatherachanceofbeingthere–eventhoughherdresswasnotready.Shesaid,“Eitherway,Ifiguredwe’dfiguresomethingout.WhetherIhadaprettygown(長(zhǎng)禮服;裙服)orjeansandaT-shirt,itwasgoingtoh