河南省三門峽市華北水院2022年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

河南省三門峽市華北水院2022年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Musicshouldbetaughtroutinelyinschoolsbecauseofthebenefits________canhaveonthedevelopmentofthebrainsofyoungchildren.

A.which

B.that

C.it

D.one參考答案：C2.Butforyourhelp,I__________theworkontime.IreallydonotknowhowIcanthankyouenough.A.wouldn'tfinish B.hadn'tfinishedC.wouldn'thavefinished D.won'thavefinished參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：要不是你的幫助，我就不會(huì)按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作了。我真不知道該怎么感謝你才好。此處Butfor“要不是”，相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣，與過去的事實(shí)相反，所以主語部分應(yīng)該是would/might/could---+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。3.---Doyouknowthetimetableoftheschoolbus?

---Sure,thefirsttrip________at6:30a.m.andusuallycontinuesuntil4p.m.onweekdayA.willstart B.starts C.isstarting D.started參考答案：B4.Shedidn’tallowtheaccidenttodiscourageher.Onthecontrary,shebegantowork______.

A.astwicehard

B.twiceashard

C.twiceasharder

D.hardertwice參考答案：B5.____thespeedlimits,oryou’llgetfined$200forspeeding.A.Ifyoudon’tkeepto B.KeepingtoC. Tokeepto DKeepto參考答案：D6._____yourselfwithexcellentstudentsaroundyoutofindyourweakness,andyouwillkeeponmakinggreaterprogress.A.Comparing

B.Havingcompared

C.Compare

D.Compared參考答案：C

試題分析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：與周圍的優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生相比較，找到你的缺點(diǎn)，你會(huì)繼續(xù)取得更大的進(jìn)步，這個(gè)句子運(yùn)用到祈使句+and+陳述句的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C項(xiàng)。7.-Canyousparemeafewminutesnow.7

--

,butI'llbefreethisafternoon.A.No,Iwon't

B.Yes,withpleasure

C.I'mnotsure

D.I'mafraidnot參考答案：D8.Thepoliceofficersdecidedtoconductathoroughand_______________reviewofthecase.A.complicated

B.comprehensive

C.compulsory

D.crucial參考答案：B9.Thehost_____you____icecreamisregardedasthekindestpersoninthecommunity.A.treated,with

B.treating,with

C.treated,to

D.treating,to參考答案：D10.Theyremainedfullofhopeanddetermination_____theirrepeatedfailures.A.insteadof B.insearchof C.becauseof D.inspiteof參考答案：D【詳解】考查副詞短語辨析。句意：盡管他們一次又一次的失敗，但是他們依然充滿希望和決心。A.insteadof而非；B.insearchof尋找；C.becauseof由于；D.inspiteof盡管。結(jié)合句意可知，空格前后部分是轉(zhuǎn)折意義，故用“盡管”符合語境，故選D項(xiàng)。11.—Icandriveyouhome.—____,butareyousureit’snottoomuchtrouble?A.Thatwouldbegreat B.Don’tbotherC.I’mafraidnot D.Takecare參考答案：A【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：我載你回家。太好了，但你確定沒給添麻煩嗎？A.Thatwouldbegreat太好了；B.Don’tbother不用麻煩了；C.I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；D.Takecare當(dāng)心。根據(jù)areyousureit’snottoomuchtrouble?可知，此處表示同意，故選A項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)：考查情景交際?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】情景交際顧名思義就要根據(jù)情景來進(jìn)行作答，所以語境的判斷是十分重要的，根據(jù)areyousureit’snottoomuchtrouble可知，此處表示同意，故可以很順利找到答案。注意此類題三個(gè)步驟，一仔細(xì)審題，明確大意；二，分析圣誕，試填答案；三全題復(fù)讀，融會(huì)貫通。

12.--Wheredidyousavethedrowninggirl,________parentswerebothprofessors?---Itwasfromthelake______sheoftenwentfishing.A.who;that

B.whose;that

C.whom;where

D.whose;where參考答案：D13.Tryonthisredskirt;youwilllookgreat

it..

A.on

B.by

C.in

D.for

參考答案：C。

解析：考查介詞的用法。Sth.Beonsb.“衣服穿在某人身上”；sbbeinsth”某人穿著什么衣服”。由此可知答案為:C。

14.Althoughtakingweddingphotoshasbecomemorepopularamonggraduatingstudents,manystudents

itrequiresbothmoneyandcourage.A.acknowledge

B.assess

C.forecast

D.deny參考答案：A15.

Ratherthan

computergamesathome,Iprefer

somereadingintheschoollibrary.A.playing;todo

B.playing;doingC.play;todo

D.play;doing參考答案：C16.

hisEuropeantourwithaspeechinBruges,Belgium,PresidentXisaysChinaandtheEUcanbecometwinenginesofgrowth.A.Toend

B.Ended

C.Tobeended

D.Ending參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Thereoncelivedayoungmanwhowasalwaysunhappyandcomplainedabouthispoverty.Oneday,hewenttoseeafortunetellertoinquirehowtobecome_____1____.Thefortunetellersaid,"Youngman,youarealreadywealthynow.""Whereismywealth?"theyoungmanasked_______2____."Itiswithyou.Your_______3___is(are)yourwealth.Youusethemtoseethisworld.Youusethemtoseeallthe______4______thingsinthisworld.Youcanread,studyandlearn.Yourhandsareyourwealth.Youcanusethemtowork.Youcanusethemtohugyourbelovedones.Your____5_____areyourwealth.Youcangotoanyplaces..."thefortunetellersaid."Youcallthesewealth?Everyonehasthem,"theyoungmansaid."Thesearewealth.Whatyouhavenowarenotwhatotherscanluckilyhave.Areyou______6___togiveyoureyestome?Iamwillingtogiveyoualotofmoneyto_____7_____forthem,"thefortunetellersaid."No,areyoucrazy?Iamnotgoingtoexchangemyeyesformoney!Theyare_____8____tome!"theyoungman____9_______."Precisely,thesearewealthtoyou.Youwillnotexchangethemformoney.Furthermore,althoughalotofpeoplehavetheirwealthythings,theydonot____10_____themortreasurethem.Theyarenot_______11____toHeavenforgivingthemtheirwealth.TheyevencomplainthatHeavenisunfairtothem.Doyouwantto_____12_____oneofthembeforeyouwilltreasurethem?"thefortunetellersaid.Everyoneiswealthy.Butweshouldnot____13______itforgranted.Weneedtotreasureourwealth,takecareofitanduseit_____14_____.Weshouldnotoveruseitbecauseonceitis____15____,itisgoneforever.Rememberitisourwealththatwedonotwanttolose.1.A.happy

B.young

C.wealthy

D.poor2.A.anxiously

B.sadly

C.quietly

D.patiently3.A.knowledge

B.skills

C.brain

D.eyes4.A.ugly

B.beautiful

C.strange

D.useful5.A.legs

B.cars

C.jewels

D.banknotes6.A.lovely

B.optimistic

C.angry

D.willing7.A.charge

B.buy

C.exchange

D.change8.A.precious

B.useless

C.extra

D.special9.A.wept

B.demonstrated

C.smiled

D.yelled10.A.see

B.realize

C.keep

D.hold11.A.grateful

B.careful

C.meaningful

D.faithful12.A.get

B.grasp

C.have

D.lose13.A.take

B.make

C.set

D.sell14.A.wrongly

B.wisely

C.naturally

D.really15.A.old

B.used

C.gone

D.dead參考答案：1.C。他不安于貧困，去找算命先生自然是詢問如何致富。2.A。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)anxiously可以表現(xiàn)他迫不及待的心情。3.D。根據(jù)下文“Youusethemtoseethisworld.”可知應(yīng)為eyes。4.B。雖然四個(gè)選項(xiàng)所表示的都是眼睛可以看到的，但beautiful合乎算命先生說話的意思。5.A。根據(jù)后面的“Youcanrunveryfast.”可知應(yīng)為legs。6.D。根據(jù)后面的“Iamwillingtogiveyou…”及willing的用法可知選D項(xiàng)。7.C。charge和change意思不符；buy后不跟for,所以用exchange。8.A。根據(jù)前面的一句“Iamnotgoingtoexchangemyeyesformoney!”可知年輕人不愿意交換，可以推斷眼睛對他來說是重要的、寶貴的。所以選A。9.D。從年輕人說話的語氣推斷他應(yīng)該很生氣，所以沖著算卦先生大聲嚷道。yelled符合文中的情形。10.B。realize為“意識到”，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)不妥。11.A。對上蒼賜給我們的財(cái)富我們應(yīng)該心懷感激，grateful符合文意。12.D。根據(jù)上文可知應(yīng)該選lose。13.A。take…forgranted是固定搭配。14.B。根據(jù)上文“Weneedtotreasureourwealth,takecareofthem…”推斷應(yīng)該選B項(xiàng)。15.C。聯(lián)系下一句“…theyaregoneforever.”可知應(yīng)該選gone。gone是形容詞，表示動(dòng)作的完成，不表示被動(dòng)。

三、閱讀理解18.FourWonderfulPlacestoSleepUndertheStarsThisSummerYoudon’thavetopullyoursleepingbagsoutoftheroomtospendanightsleepingoutsidethissummer—thesechoicesofferplentyofluxury,withoutmissingstars.◆LasVentanasalParaiso,LosCabos,MexicoThisexcellentresortmayjustbethemostbeautifulofall.Designedwithstrikingwhitebuildingsaroundabreathtakingoceanfrontinfinitypool,itgivescouplestheopportunitytosleepunderthestarsontheirprivaterooftop.Waiterssetupabedfortheevening,completewithsnacks,wine,andevenfreshflowers,soyoucangazeupatthefamouslyclearBajasky.◆SeaDreamYachtClub,CaribbeanorMediterraneanThetwopersonal112-passengershipshavenineBalinese-styledaybedsonthetopdeckand,atnight,thelineequipsthemoutwithsheetsandblanketssothatpassengerscansleepoutsideastheshipsailstoitsnextdestination.Ouradvice:Askforthefarforwardoneforthemostprivacy.◆AKACentralPark,NewYorkCityThistinyhotelgoesalloutwiththeirgreatpackage,settingupaqueen-sizebedonaplatforminfrontofawood-burningfireplacewithcandles,allonthe17thfloorofthehotelwithviewsofthesurroundingskyscrapers.Inadditiontoalovelybed,theyalsoprovidepajamas,atelescope,andaphotographertodocumentthenight.◆Ladera,St.Lucia,CaribbeanWhilethisresortisn’texactly“underthestars,”the37suites(套房)dohaveonlythreewalls,leavingthefourthopentotheair.Bestofall,allofthebedsarewrappedinmosquitonetting(removingyourworriesaboutmosquito-bornediseases)andsomeroomshavelovelyprivatepoolsfromwhichyoucanwatchthenightskyforshootingstars.21.WheredoestheresortinMexicolie?A.Ontheriver. B.Ontheisland.C.Nearthecoast. D.Inthemountain.22.WhatcanyouenjoyifyoustayinAKACentralPark,NewYorkCity?A.Abird’s-eyeviewofhighbuildings. B.Mealscookedbyburningwood.C.Awarmroomlitbycandles. D.Classicalatmosphere.23.IfyoustayovernightatLadera,St.Lucia,Caribbean,itislessconvenientto

.A.watchthestars B.gooutoftheroomC.ownaprivatespace D.getridofmosquitoes參考答案：21-23CDA19.AfteramorninghikeintheSaneumHealingForest,46-year-oldfirefighterKangByoung-wookhasteamadefromthebarkofanelmtree,practicesyoga(瑜伽),andmakesapicturewithdriedflowers.Heisoneof40firefighterstakingpartinathree-dayprogram,theaimofwhichistooffer“foresthealing"(森林治愈);thefirefightersallhaveposttraumaticstressdisorder(創(chuàng)傷后應(yīng)激障礙).SaneumisoneofthreeofficialhealingforestsinSouthKorea.Soontherewillbe34more.SouthKoreans-manyofwhomsufferfromworkstress,digitaladdiction,andgreatacademicpressurehaveacceptedthemedicalizationofnaturewithgreatenthusiasm.Thereisincreasingevidencethatbeingoutsideinapleasantnaturalenvironmentisgoodforus.Buthowmanyofusgettoenjoynatureregularly?Fewerandfewer,itseems.AccordingtoLisaNisbet,apsychologyprofessoratCanadasTrentUniversity,evidenceforthebenefitsofnatureispouringinatatimewhenwearemostdisconnectedfromit."Wedon'tthinkofbeingoutdoorsasawaytoincreasehappiness,"saysNisbet."Wethinkotherthingswill,likeshoppingorTV."ButSouthKoreaisstartingtochallengethisopinion.SowhataresomeofthebenefitsofnaturethatNisbetrefersto?Beingsurroundedbynaturehasoneobviouseffect:Itcalmsusandreducesourstresslevels.Thishasbeenshowntolowerbloodpressureandheartrates.AnotherexperimentconductedbypsychologistStephenKaplanfoundthatpeoplewhotooka50-minutewalkinaparkhadbetterattentionandshort-termmemorythanthosewhotookawalkalongacitystreet.Perhapswhat'smoresurprisingisthatnaturemayalsomakeusmorecreative.DavidStrayer,apsychologistattheUniversityofUtah,showedasmuchwithagroupofparticipants,whoperformed50percentbetteroncreativeproblem-solvingtasksafterthreedaysofwildernessbackpacking.Infact,wemayneverknowexactlywhatnaturedoestothebrain.Somethingmysteriouswillalwaysremain,andmaybethat'sasitshouldbe.32.WhatisKangByoung-wookdoing?A.Gettinglostinnature.B.Buildinguphisstrength.C.Tryingtocontrolaforestfire.D.Helpingfirefightersunderstr