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江西省上饒市珠田中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.
_________peopleinSichuanhavetheearthquake,theyarestillfacinganotoffinancialproblems
A.Asif
B.Eventhough
C.Aslongas
D.Eversince參考答案:B2.---Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.
---Don’tworry.You______haveitbyFriday.A.could
B.shall
C.must
D.may
w參考答案:B略3.AnewiPadinthemarketcostsabout______ofasecond-handone.A.threetimes
of
theprice
B.threetimesasmuchasthepriceC.threetimestheprice
D.threetimesmorethantheprice參考答案:C4.Althoughtheevidence_______Tom,hewasstillworriedaboutwhetherhewouldwininthecase.A.favored
B.benefited[KS5UKS5U.KS5UC.supported D.a(chǎn)ppreciate參考答案:A【知識(shí)拓展】infavourof贊成;benefitfrom從---獲得利益。5.Itisinthisveryvillage_______shewillbuildherfirstschool,_______inspireseveryonetohelpher.A.where;that
B.that;which
C.that;that
D.which;that
參考答案:B略6.Peterdoesn’tsmokenow,buthe foralmosttwentyyears.A.wassmoking B.hadsmoked C.hassmoked D.smoked參考答案:D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:Peter現(xiàn)在不吸煙了,但是他曾吸了幾乎20年的煙。根據(jù)句意可知,此處描述的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去。故選D。7.
Itisacustomherethattheguestofhonor,alongwithhiswifeandtwodaughters,_____atthefirsttable.
A.isseating
B.isseated
C.areseated
D.seats
參考答案:B8.ThenewssaidthatthedeathtollinthetsunamiinIndonesiahadclimbedover400,withalotmorereported_________.A.tomiss
B.tohavebeenmissing
C.havingmissed
D.missing參考答案:B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:新聞報(bào)道稱(chēng),印尼海嘯造成的死亡人數(shù)已攀升至400多人,據(jù)報(bào)道還有更多人失蹤。分析句子可知,bereportedtodosth“被報(bào)道做某事”為固定短語(yǔ),且在本句中被應(yīng)用到with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中。本句中表示“bemissing”發(fā)生在“report”之前,所以用動(dòng)詞不定式的完成時(shí)。故B選項(xiàng)正確?!军c(diǎn)睛】動(dòng)詞不定式的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)
動(dòng)詞不定式有一般式、進(jìn)行式、完成式、完成進(jìn)行式四種時(shí)態(tài)變化形式,一般式和完成式有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變化形式。
1)不定式的時(shí)態(tài)意義
不定式的時(shí)態(tài)是以句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)間為依據(jù)的。
①不定式的一般式
不定式的一般式表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)通常發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后或同時(shí)發(fā)生②不定式的進(jìn)行式
不定式的進(jìn)行式表示其動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行。③不定式的完成式
不定式的完成時(shí)表達(dá)下列意義:
a.不定式的完成式所表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前。b.用在intended,expected,meant,hoped,promised,planned,wished,thought,desired,was,were等詞后,不定式的完成式表示未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望、期待、想法、打算或計(jì)劃等。tohave+過(guò)去分詞表示動(dòng)作,tohavebeen表示狀態(tài)。C.用在seem,appear,thing,consider,believe等后,表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作先于另一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生。④不定式的完成進(jìn)行式
表示動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前發(fā)生,而且一直進(jìn)行著。⑤come+不定式表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的過(guò)程
Hewillcometounderstanditintheend.他最終會(huì)懂得的。分析句子可知,bereportedtodosth“被報(bào)道做某事”為固定短語(yǔ),且在本句中被應(yīng)用到with的符合結(jié)構(gòu)中。本句中表示“bemissing”發(fā)生在“report”之前,所以用動(dòng)詞不定式的完成時(shí)。故B選項(xiàng)正確。9.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation_____theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.that
B.when
C.which
D.where參考答案:D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】定語(yǔ)從句考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:這是非常有幫助的把孩子處一個(gè)他們能看到自己不同的境況。當(dāng)先行詞是situation,case,position時(shí),如果定語(yǔ)從句不缺少主干成分,則用where引導(dǎo)。10.Wewerealltouchedby__professor,whosevoicewassoft,fullof___kindness.
A.
the,a
B.the,/
C./,/
D.a,a
參考答案:B11.—Timeislimited.Ihavetofinishthistonight.—Butit’smidnightnowandyoushouldhaveasleep
muchworkyouhavetodo.A.however
B.nomatterC.although
D.whatever參考答案:A試題分析:句意:時(shí)間有限,我不得不今晚完成。但是現(xiàn)在都午夜了,不管有多少工作要做你都應(yīng)該休息了。However引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,相當(dāng)于nomatterhow。youshouldhaveasleepnomatterhowmuchworkyouhavetodo,不管你有多少工作要做,你都應(yīng)該休息了。故選A。12.—Ihopetotakethecomputercourse.—Goodidea.________moreaboutit,visitthiswebsite.A.Tofindout
B.Findingout
C.Tobefindingout
D.Havingfoundout參考答案:A考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此題考查動(dòng)詞不定式位于句首作目的狀語(yǔ),譯為“為了…”。句意:——我希望參加電腦課程?!弥饕?。為了獲取更多有關(guān)的東西,(你)去訪(fǎng)問(wèn)一下這個(gè)網(wǎng)站。13.--DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?--_______.Ifeelabitcold.
A.Ofcoursenot
B.I'dratheryoudidn't
C.Goahead
D.Pleasecloseit參考答案:B14.Thisarticleiswellwrittenbecausespecialattention_____tothechoiceofwords.A.haspaid B.hasbeenpaid C.hadpaid D.hadbeenpaid參考答案:B15.—I’mworryingabouttheinterviewtomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassit.—
!I’msureyouwillmakeit.
A.Forgetit
B.Goodluck
C.Thankyou
D.Comeon參考答案:D略16.Ifwhatyourfriendcomesupwithsurprisesyou,don’trejectitimmediately.________,imaginethatitistrue.A.Thus B.BesidesC.Rather
D.Otherwise參考答案:C二、完型填空17.完形填空(每小題1分;滿(mǎn)分20分)Weshouldshowrespecttoeverybody,especiallyoureldersbecausetheyareaheadofus—inage,inwisdomandmaturity,inexperienceandeducation.Our
36
havedonealotforus,directlyorindirectlyandmostofus
37
everythingtotheirkindnessandlove.Whenwe
38
themrespect,whetheritisbybowingtothem,or
39
themwithasmile,orofferingthemanyhelptheyneed,itisonewayof
40
ourownloveandgratitudetothem.
41
,eldershavealsobeenthroughalltheyearsyouare
42
andknowalittlemoreabouttheworldthanyoudo.Itis
43
thatyoudonotagreewiththebeliefofyourelders,butthisisnothingnew.Allyoungergenerationshavealways
44
withtheireldersanditisthesedifferencesthatbringchangesinhuman
45
.Howevermuchyoudisagreewiththem,givethemcreditfortheir
46
.Withchangingtimesand
47
influences,youngstersnolongerknowwhatisinterpretedasdisrespecttoelders.Youngstersshould
48
expresstheirviewsandiftherearearguments,theyshouldnot
49
theirvoices.Ifthereisnospaceonsofasorchairs,childrenwillimmediately
50
theirplaces,andsitonthecarpet.Inbusesandtrains,youngstersare
51
togiveuptheirplacestoolderpeople.Thisisnota
52
ofwhohasmorerights.Itissimplythatthosewhoareyoungerhavethestrengthtobear
53
,ortolerateunpleasantness,soitisnaturaltoshowconsiderationtothosewhoareolderandperhapsata
54
disadvantage.Whenyoudosimplethingsasamarkofrespect,eldersbecome
55
thatyoungsterscareforthem,andtheyrespondwithaffectionandkindness.36.A.youngsters B.elders C.parents
D.juniors37.A.devote
B.owe
C.pay
D.contribute38.A.show
B.explain
C.exhibit
D.point39.A.greeting
B.receiving C.declaring D.showing40.A.expressing
B.describing
C.sending D.suggesting41.A.However
B.Therefore C.Besides D.Though42A.experiencingwith
B.goingthrough C.sufferingfrom
D.worryingout43.A.true
B.likely C.reasonable
D.strange44.A.quarreled
B.dealt
C.lived
D.disagreed45.A.community
B.organization C.society
D.public46.A.experience
B.reality
C.emotion D.information47.A.cultural
B.economical
C.political
D.psychological48.A.quietly
B.slightly
C.silently
D.coldly49.A.rise B.raise C.support D.force50.A.giveaway
B.getridof
C.giveup D.sendout51.A.expected
B.forced C.needed
D.reminded52.A.doubt B.question C.wonder D.challenge53.A.suffering B.upset
C.trouble D.discomfort54.A.serious
B.light
C.heavy D.slight55.A.aware B.alive C.knowing D.sensible
參考答案:36-55BBAAA
CBBDC
AAABC
ABDDA三、閱讀理解18.LongBeachComicConatLongBeachConventionCenterLongBeachComicCon(LBCC)isacelebrationofcomicbooksandpopculturethatshowstheextraordinaryworksoftalentedwriters,artists,andcreatorsofalltypesofpopcultures.LBCCpacksintwodaysofmoviescreenings,anexcitingexhibitfloorwithartists,liveexperiences,meets&greets,celebrity(名人)signingsandmore.?AnimportantmessageregardingtheweaponspolicyatLBCCInresponsetothegrowingconcernsofattendees,guests,andexhibitorsofLBCC,wehaverereadourprop(道具)weaponsinstructionsandwillbedrawingupnewrulestobettermakesureofthesafetyandpeaceofmindofallwhoattend.Ourprimarypolicychangewillbebanningtheuseofanypropwiththeappearanceofagun.You’llfindtherestofourinstructionsaremuchastheywerebeforewithmetal-bladedweapons,bluntweapons,propweaponsmadeofmetal,wood,fiberglass,andglassnotallowedonthescene.Personaldefenceitemslikepeppersprayarealsoforbidden.WeurgecosplayersandfanstoreadoverourinstructionscarefullyandcompletelybeforecomingtoLongBeachComicContoavoidhavingtoreturnitemstoyourvehicle.Pleaseexpecttohaveallapprovedpropweaponscheckeduponentry.Onceapproved,theymustremainvisibleduringyourvisitattheconventioncenter.Withyourassistanceandcooperation,wewillcontinuetokeepallMADEventManagementconventionsfunandsafeforeveryone.Enjoytheshow!MADEventManagement1.HowlongdoesLBCClast?A.Foroneday. B.Fortwodays.C.Foraweek. D.Forhalfamonth.2.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.LBCCisasocialeventheldoutdoors.B.LBCCfollowsastrictersecuritypolicy.C.Amateurscan’ttakepropweaponstoLBCC.D.FanscaninvitetheirfavoriteartiststoLBCC.3.WhathappensifpeoplearecaughtcarryingaforbiddenitematLBCC?A.Theyhavetoleavetheitemoutsidethecenter.B.Theycan’ttakepartinactivitiesalikeanymore.C.Theymustbeheavilyfinedfortheirmistakes.D.Theyshouldgivetheitemtotheorganizer.4.Whomightbethetextmainlyintendedfor?A.OrganizationsprovidingLBCCwithprops.B.MembersofMADEventManagement.C.CosplayersandfanstogotoLBCC.D.WritersandartiststoattendLBCC.參考答案:1—4
BBAC
19.Anatheistwastakingawalkthroughthewoods,admiringallthatthe“accidentofevolution”hadcreated.“Whatmajestictrees!Whatpowerfulrivers!Whatbeautifulanimals!”hesaidtohimself.Ashewaswalkingalongsidetheriverheheardarustlinginthebushesbehindhim.Heturnedtolook.Hesawa7-footgrizzly(灰熊)chargetowardshim.Heranasfastashecouldupthepath.Helookedoverhisshoulderandsawthatthebearwasclosing.Heranevenfaster,soscaredthattearswerecomingtohiseyes.Helookedoverhisshoulderagain,andthebearwasevencloser.Hisheartwaspumpingfranticallyandhetriedtorunevenfaster.Hetrippedandfellontheground.Herolledovertopickhimselfupbutsawthebearrightontopofhim,reachingforhimwithhisleftpawandraisinghisrightpawtostrikehim.
Atthatinstanttheatheistcriedout“OhmyGod!”
Timestopped.Thebearfroze.Theforestwassilent.Eventheriverstoppedmoving.
Asabrightlightshoneupontheman,avoicecameoutofthesky,“Youdenymyexistenceforalloftheseyears;teachothersIdon’texist;andevencreditcreationtoa
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