廣東省茂名市蠶中子弟中學2021年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析

廣東省茂名市蠶中子弟中學2021年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Howlong____you____inSingapore?—Forjusttheweekend．I’llbebacknextMonday．A．have;stayed

B．a(chǎn)re;staying

C．did;stay

D．do;stay參考答案：B2.Busesherearealwayscrowdedwithpassengers,soIprefer

thereratherthan

abus.A.cycling;take

B.cycling;takingC.tocycle;take

D.tocycle;taking參考答案：C3.–WouldyoumindifIuseyourbicycle?

Sorry,______.A

butIwilluseitthisafternoon.

B

goaheadCandyouarenotallowed

D

helpyourself參考答案：A4.________theseanimals!Theycouldbeterrifiedshouldtherebeasuddenloudnoise.A．Watchout

B．WatchoutforC．Watchingoutfor

D．Watching參考答案：B[考查動詞短語。句意：當心這些動物！如果突然有大的噪音他們可能很害怕。根據(jù)語境“動物；害怕的”可知答案。]5.—Whatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytocurethiskindofdisease?

—We’dbetter______ChinesetraditionalmedicinewithWesternmedicine.A.relate

B.unite

C.connect

D.combine參考答案：D試題分析：考查動詞短語搭配及含義。句意：我們最好把傳統(tǒng)中藥與西藥相結(jié)合。A.relate一般與to連用，意思是與…相關(guān)；B.把…聯(lián)合在一起；C.把..連接在一起；D.把..與..相結(jié)合。6.Themurderer,whowas_____todeathbythejudgelastweek,wasonly20yearsold.A.made

B.killed

C.caused

D.sentenced參考答案：D7.Thelittleboyfeltgrateful______thecoachforhislettinghim____thegame.A.for;joinin

B.to;joinin

C.to;tojoinin

D.with;join參考答案：B8.Twoandthree________five.A.was

B.made

C.have

D.makes參考答案：D9.Thecomputer,

helpwehumanbeingshavesteppedintotheinformationage,shouldberegardedasoneofthemostimportantinventionsinthe20thcentury.A.which

B.whose

C.withits

D.withwhose參考答案：D10.Sometimestheymayplaytopassers-byinthestreetorsubwaysothattheycanearnsome

moneyforthemselvesortopayfortheirinstruments.

A.extra

B.certain

C.various

D.unusual參考答案：A11.Theprofessorreferredto

yesterday.

A.come

B.came

C.coming

D.comes參考答案：B12.Whatshespendsamonthatuniversity___________nomorethan500yuan.A.addsup

B.addsupto

C.addsto

D.addsthat參考答案：B13.Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,

toperformattheclosingceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.

A.wasinvited

B.hasbeeninvitedC.wereinvited

D.havebeeninvited參考答案：A14.

Theaudiencewaiteduntilthecurtainroseandthen

laughteratthesightofthefunnyactor.

A.burstout

B.burstinto

C.brokeninto

D.beganwith參考答案：B15.—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou

thisjob?—Well,I’mthinkingabouttheworkingtime.A.offer

B.willoffer

C.areoffered參考答案：C考查語態(tài)。句意：——如果你被提供這份工作，你有什么問題嗎？——我在考慮工作時間。“你”和“提供”之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)，選C。16.Thebadweather_____ourdifficulties.A.addedtoB.wasaddedto

C.addedupD.addedupto參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題中選出最佳答案，并填涂在機讀卡的相應位置。WhenIcomeacrossagoodarticlewhilereadingnewspapers,Ioftenwanttocutandkeepit.ButjustasIamabouttodoso,Ifindthearticleonthe(41)________sideismoreinteresting.Itmaybeadiscussionofthewayto(42)________ingoodhealth,or(43)________abouthowtobehaveandconductoneselfinsociety.IfIcutthefrontarticle,theoppositeoneislikelyto(44)________damage,leavingouthalfofitorkeepingthetext(45)________thetitle.Therefore,thescissors(剪刀)would(46)________beforetheystart,(47)________halfwaydonewhenIfindoutthe(48)________result.Sometimestwothingsaretobedoneatthesametime,bothworthyour(49)________.Youcanonlytakeuponeofthem;theotherhastowaittobe(50)________up.

Butyouknowthefutureisunpredictable(不可預測的)-thechangedsituationmaynotallowyoutodowhatisleft(51)________.

Thusyouare(52)________inadifficultpositionandfeelsad.Howcomethatnicechancesandbrilliant(53)________shouldgatheraroundallatonce?Itmayhappenthatyourlife(54)________greatlyonyourpreferenceofonechoicetotheother.Infactthatiswhat(55)________islike:weareoften(56)________withthetwooppositesidesofthethingwhicharebothdesirablelikeanewspapercutting.Itoftenoccursthatourattentionisdrawntoonethingonly(57)________wegetintoanother.The(58)________maybemoreimportantthanthelatterandgiverisetoadividedmind.I(59)________rememberaphilosopher’sremarksthat“Whenonedoorshuts,anotheropensinlife”.Soacasual(隨意的)(60)________maynotbeabadone.36.A.front

B.same

C.either

D.opposite37.A.get

B.keep

C.form

D.bring38.A.advice

B.news

C.atheory

D.areport39.A.suffer

B.reduce

C.prevent

D.cause40.A.on

B.for

C.without

D.off41.A.use

B.handle

C.prepare

D.stay42.A.or

B.but

C.so

D.for43.A.satisfying

B.regretful

C.surprising

D.impossible44.A.courage

B.strength

C.attention

D.patience45.A.given

B.held

C.made

D.picked46.A.near

B.alone

C.about

D.behind47.A.filled

B.attracted

C.caught

D.struck48.A.knowledge

B.ideas

C.feelings

D.beliefs49.A.improves

B.changes

C.progresses

D.goes50.A.study

B.society

C.nature

D.life51.A.faced

B.supplied

C.connected

D.fixed52.A.before

B.after

C.until

D.as53.A.following

B.next

C.above

D.former54.A.still

B.also

C.once

D.almost55.A.treatment

B.action

C.choice

D.remark參考答案：36-40DBAAC41-45DABCA

46-50DCBBD

51-55ABDAC略三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。TheNationalGalleryofArtinWashington,D.C.,isoneoftheworld’sgreatestartmuseums.Millionsofpeoplehaveentereditsdoorstoseepaintingsbytheworld’sfineartists.Butifthesepricelessmasterpiecesaretobepreserved,theGallerymustprotectthemcarefully.TheGallery’s135-manguardforcehassuccessfullypreventedthemfrombeingstolen,butprotectingthepaintingsfromnatureisagreaterproblem.Inpasttimes,theownersofpaintingsdidnotprotectthemfromdamagingchangesinhumidity（濕度）andtemperature.Asaresult,thelifeofthesepaintingswereshortened.IntheNationalGallery,however,humidityandtemperaturearecarefullycontrolled.Thebuildingisair-conditionedinsummerandheatedinwinter.Theair-conditioningandheatingsystemaresoimportanttothelifeofthepaintingthattheGalleryhastwoofeachsystem.Ifoneshouldfail,theextraonecantakeover.Lightisanotherenemyofpaintings.Ultravioletrays（紫外線）inlightcausepaintingstofade（褪色）.Longago,paintingsoftenhungindarkchurchesandpalaces.Acoatofvarnish（清漆）wasaprotectionfromtheweaklight.Butwhenmuseumstookoverthecareofmanypaintings,theywereoftenhunginbrighterlightthanbefore.Soontheywereindangeroffading.Thedamagingeffectsoflightwereincreasedwhenthemuseumsremovedthevarnishcoating,yellowedwithage.Toprotectitspaintings,theNationalGalleryputaspecialkindofglassinitsskylights.Thisglassallowsvisiblelightstoenterthebuildingbutitkeepsoutharmfulultravioletrays.TheGalleryhasalsodevelopednewandbettervarnisheswhichhelptokeeppaintingsfromfading.Thankstothesenewprecautions,manyoftheworld’sgreatestpaintingsarebeingwellprotectedforfuturegenerationstoenjoy.59.Thetextmainlytellsusabout_________________________.A.theguardforceintheNationalGalleryB.protectinggreatpaintingsfromnatureC.pricelesspaintingsofpasttimesD.theair-conditioningandheatingsystemsintheNationalGallery60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanenemyofpaintings?A.Varnish.

B.Temperature.

C.Light.

D.Humidity.61.Theunderlinedword“precautions”inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto____________.

A.decorations

B.problems

C.suggestions

D.applications62.Fromthetextwecaninferthat________________________.A.greatartistspaintedindarkchurchesandpalacesB.youcantouchthesepaintingswhileyouareintheNationalGalleryC.thecareoftheworld’sgreatestpaintingsisbothabigresponsibilityandagreatchallengeD.theguardforceintheGalleryhasnotdoneagoodjob參考答案：BADC19.Ifyoulovetoread,andifyoulovesocialnetworking,youshouldcheckoutGoodreads.Goodreadsallowsyoutowritereviews（評論）foreverythingyou’veeverread.Youcanseeandcommentonyourfriends’readingprogress,aswellascreateorfindabookclubgrouppageinyourarea.Goodreadsissimpletouse.Whenyousignuphereforanaccount（帳戶）,youwillbeabletofindyourfriendsbytheiremailaddressesorotheraccounts.Onceyouhavesomefriends,everytimeyoulogin（登錄）,youwillseeatimelineoftheirupdates.Youcanseewhenthey’veaddedabooktoalist,orwhenthey’vefinishedorreviewedabook.Assoonasyouhaveanaccount,youcanalsostartlookingforbooksyou'vereadorthatyouwanttoread.Onceyoufinishreadingabook,youcangotothebookpageandreviewit.Findingyournextbookhasneverbeeneasier.Now,notonlycanyousearchforbooksyouknowyouwanttoreadandaddthemtoyour“toread”list,butyoucanalsoeasilyseewhatyourfriendshaverecentlyread.Ifyouarelookingforabookclubthatmeetsinyourarea,youcansearchforthatonGoodreads,too.Similarly,ifyouwanttocreateyourownbookclub,youcandothateasily:juststartanewgrouponGoodreadsandupdatethepagetoshowwhatbooksyou’rereading.12.IfyouwanttouseGoodreads,youmusthave________.A.anemailaddress

B.abookreviewC.anaccount

D.abooklist13.Whatcanyoudowitha“toread”list?A.Youcanreviewbooksyouhaverecentlyread.B.Youcanmakeyourselectionprocesseveneasier.C.Youcankno