安徽省淮南市鳳臺縣鳳臺第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

安徽省淮南市鳳臺縣鳳臺第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThetwopaintingslooksomuchalikethatIcan’t______theauthenticpainting______themoderncopy.

A.tell;from

B.tell;of

C.tell;apart

D.tell;off參考答案：A2.Although

myplan,theoldmandidn’tcomeupwithhisown.

A．a(chǎn)gainst

B．for

C．on

D．in

參考答案：A3.Oh,Mygoodness!Youarestillworkingontheessay．It__twodaysago.

A．musthavebeenhandedin

B．mustbehandedin

C．shouldhavebeenhandedin

D．shouldbehandedin

參考答案：C略4.Smoking______inthekitcheninmyhouse．（）A．doesn'tallow B．didn'tallowC．isn'tallowed D．won'tallow參考答案：C在我家，不允許在廚房里面吸煙．這里描述的是通常的狀況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；主語是動作的承受者，故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)；選C．本題考查了一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的用法．首先在沒有時間狀語的情況下，可根據(jù)句意，確定它的時態(tài)；其次判斷主語是否是動作的承受者．5.The____________ofnewsthatafloodiscomingisastaffworkingintheweatherbureau.A.resource

B.origin

C.root

D.source參考答案：D6.

,Ihavetoputthenovelawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.A.Nomatterhowitisinteresting

B.HoweveritisinterestingC.NomatterhoweverinterestingitisD.Nomatterhowinterestingitis參考答案：D略7.Theplanwasin

justbecausepeoplewereunwillingtocooperate.A.ruins

B.pieces

C.danger

D.trouble參考答案：A8.—I’mterriblysorrythatIhaveforgottenthereferencebookyoulentmeyesterday.—________!A.Nevermind

B.Notatall

C.You’rewelcome

D.Withpleasure

參考答案：A略9.FinallyIfoundmyhandbag，which_____underapileofoldnewspapers．（）A．hasburied B．hadburiedC．hasbeenburied D．hadbeenburied參考答案：Dmyhandbag與bury之間應(yīng)該是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，排除A和B；且被掩埋這個動作發(fā)生在我找到之前，即過去的過去，用過去完成時，排除C；故選D．10.I’dratherhaveahouseofmyownthan

onewithsomeoneelse,nomatterhowsmallitis.A．toshare

B．sharing

C．share

D．haveshared參考答案：C11.—Bob!Howisyourproject?IheardyoustarteditlastFriday,right?—Oh!I_______forit.ButIhaven’tdecidedwhentodoit.

A.haveprepared

B.hadprepared

C.havebeenpreparing

D.waspreparing參考答案：C12.InlearningEnglishthey’vereachedadegree

theycanreadforeignnewspapersandmagazinesinalmostafreeway.

A．but

B．what

C．which

D．where參考答案：D略13.Thedoctor

isleavingforAfricanextmonth.

A．thenurseistalkingto

B．whomthenurseistalkingtohim

C．whomthenurseistalking

D．thenurseistalkingtowhom參考答案：A14.Witheconomyincreasingsteadily,people______enjoyalifeofhigherquality.

A.should

B.can

C.may

D.must

參考答案：B略15.Sheheardaterriblenoise,_______broughtherheartintohermouth.A.it

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：B16.—WeareworriedaboutTom.Whyhasn’thecomeback?—Don’tworry.He______inatrafficjam.A.mightbecaughtB.mayhavebeencaughtC.canhavebeencaughtD.shouldhavebeencaught參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.完形填空（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

ANasreddinwasapoorman,sohetriedtogrow_36_hecouldinhisowngarden,sothathewouldnothavetobuysomanyinthemarket.Oneeveningheheardanoiseinhisgardenandlookedoutofthewindow.Awhiteoxhadgotintothegardenand__37__hisvegetables.Nasreddinatoncetookhisstick,ranoutandchasedtheox,buthewastoooldtocatchit.Whenhegotbacktohisgarden,hefoundthattheoxhadruinedmostofhispreciousvegetables.__38__,whilehe_39_inthestreetnearhishouse,hesawacartwithtwowhiteoxenwhichlookedverymuchliketheonethat_40_hisvegetables.Hewascarryinghisstickwithhim,__41__heatoncebegantobeatthetwooxenwithit.Asneitherofthemlookedmoreliketheoxthathadeatenhisvegetablesthantheother,hebeatbothofthemequallyhard.Theowneroftheoxandcartwasdrinkingcoffeeina__42__coffee-house.Whenhesaw__43__Nasreddinwasdoing_44__hisanimals,heranoutandshouted,“Whatareyoudoing?Whathavethosepooranimalsdonetoyouforyoutobeatthemlikethat?”“Youkeepoutthis!”Nasreddinshoutedback,“Thisisamatterbetweenmeandoneofthesetwooxen.Heknowsverywell_45_Iambeatinghim!”36.A.somanyvegetables B.manyvegetables C.asmanyasvegetables D.asmanyvegetablesas37.A.waseating B.ate C.hadeaten D.haseaten38.A.Nextday B.Nextmorning

C.Lastmorning D.Thenextmorning39.A.walks B.waked C.waswalking D.walking40.A.ruined B.hadeaten C.ate D.hadruin41.A.so B.and C.but D.or42.A.beside B.nearby C.near D.nearby43.A.that B.which C.why D.what44.A.for B.to C.with D.on45.A.reason B.when C.why D.because參考答案：DADCB

ABDBC三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

TheInternetwillovertakeradioin2008andbecometheworld'sfourth-largestadvertisingmedium,ayearearlierthanforecast.

GlobalspendingonInternetadvertisingincreasedfrom18.7billionU.S.dollarsin2005to24.9billiondollarslastyear,accordingtoZenithOptimedia,themedia-buyingagency.

TheMiddleEastandAsiaaredrivingaboominglobaladvertisingspending.Zenithpredictedaspikeof7.7%inspendinginAsiaintherun-uptothe2008OlympicGamesinBeijing.

IntheMiddleEastandEasternEurope,advertisingspendingisgrowingfasterthaninNorthAmericaandWesternEurope,whichare"maturingrapidly"asadvertisingmarkets,Zenithsaid.

AdvertisingspendingintheMiddleEastincreasedby22.4%between2005and2006,comparedwithgrowthof5.2%inAmericaand4percentinWesternEurope.ZenithattributedthehugepercentageshareintheMiddleEasttothegrowthinlocaleconomiesandhighoilprices.InadditiontotheOlympics,theU.S.presidentialelectionandtheEuropeanfootballchampionshipinAustriaandSwitzerlandnextyearwillbethebiggestcontributorstooverallgrowthduringthenexttwoyears.However,Zenithnoted,themarketshouldbraceitselfforafallinrevenuesafterthosebigeventsend.56.Thetextismainlywrittentotellus________________.A.onlineadvertisingtosurpassradionextyearB.radioistheworld'sfourth-largestadvertisingmediumC.the2008OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingD.theU.S.presidentialelectionattributesmosttothegrowth57.Whichhasenjoyedthefastestgrowthofadvertisingspendinginthelastyear?

A.America.

B.WesternEurope.

C.EasternEurope.

D.TheMiddleEast.58.

AdvertisingspendingintheMiddleEastincreasedgreatlybecauseof________________.

A.the2008OlympicGamesinBeijing

B.theEuropeanfootballchampionship

C.thegrowthineconomiesandhighoilprices

D.theU.S.presidentialelection59.Theunderlinedwords“aspike”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean________________.

A.asharpgrowth

B.adecrease

C.aslowincrease

D.agreatloss60.Whatwillhappentoonlineadvertisingafterallthosebigeventsend?A.Itwillmaintainafastgrowth.B.Itwillwitnessasomewhatdecrease.

C.Itwillreachalowpointfortwoyear.

D.Itwillcometoanotherfastgrowth.參考答案：56—60ADCAB19.JenniferUdlerwasinthemiddleofa50-minutesessionwithapatientwhenitstartedtorain.Walkingandtalkingaboutanxietyandstress,sheandherteenagepatientgotwet.Butwhentheymadeitbackindoors,Jennifersaid,“Hey,lookatus!We’rewet,butwegotthroughit!Nowyoucanusethatnexttimeyouhaveanxietybeforeandduringanevent.”Thiskindofinsightiskeytoherpractice.Jennifer,asocialworkerwhosepracticefocusesonadolescents,hasbeenatherapist（治療師）for20years.Formostofthattime,shepracticedinatraditionaloffice,butshenoticedhoweasyitwasforherrunningpartnerstoopenupabouttheirproblems.Afterdoingsomeresearch,in2013,JenniferfoundedPositiveStridesTherapy,wheresheconductssessionswhilewalkingoutdoors.Sheconductsallofhersessionsoutdoorsandinallkindsofweather.“WhensomebodyasksmeifIspecializeinwalkingtherapy,Isay,‘No,that’showIpractice,’”Udlersaid.“Ispecializeinfamilysystemstheory.WalkingintheparkisjustwhereIpractice.”Despitethelackofformalresearch,Jenniferbelievesstronglyinthebenefits,sayingthatitcanbehelpful.“We’llbetalkingabout‘movingforward’asweareactuallymovingforwardonthepath,buildingmusclememoryofhowtheycanmoveforwardandleavetheanxietybehind.”Andoutdoorwalkingtherapydoesn’tjustbenefitteens.Jennifersaystheadultsinherpracticewelcomethehumanizingeffectoftakingtherapyoutdoors.46.WhatlessondidJenniferteachherteenagepatientthroughtherain?A.Rainandsufferingareapartoflife.B.Sheisreadytohelptheyoungman.C.Wecanbeatourdifficultyafterall.D.Raincanhelpusdealwithourtrouble.47.Theunderlinedword“insight”inParagraph1probablymeans

.A.qualification B.foresightC.awareness D.prediction48.HowdoesJenniferfeelhertherapyinherreplytopeople’squestion?A.Doubtful. B.Confident.C.Unconcerned. D.Disappointed.49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A.Thelackofformalresearchaboutthetherapy.B.Buildingphysicalmemoryofpastexperience.C.Treatingherteenpatientsinatraditionaloffice.D.Conductingwalk—and—talktherapyforteens.50.WhydoesJenniferthinkhertherapywillhelpherpatients?A.Walkingoutdoorsissimilartomanagingworries.B.Movingintherainisabittoodifficulttotolerate.C.Theraincanmakeoneexcitedandfacethetrouble.D.Runningintherainorstormwillmakeonehealthy.參考答案：46.C

47.C

48.B

49.D

50.A【分析】本文為說明文。文章主要敘述了專注于青少年的社會工作者的詹妮弗，用自己創(chuàng)造的PositiveStridesTherapy療法，在戶外散步時對青少年進(jìn)行治療，去除他們的煩惱?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。第一段中Walkingandtalkingaboutanxietyandstress,sheandherteenagepatientgotwet.Butwhentheymadeitbackindoors,Jennifersaid,“Hey,lookatus!We’rewet,butwegotthroughit!Nowyoucanusethatnexttimeyouhaveanxietybeforeandduringanevent.”她和她十幾歲的病人邊走邊談?wù)摻箲]和壓力，她和她十幾歲的病人淋濕了。但當(dāng)他們回到室內(nèi)時，詹妮弗說：“看看我們！我們身上濕了，但我們熬過去了！現(xiàn)在你可以在下次出現(xiàn)焦慮之前和期間運用它”，由此可推斷出，通過與青少年病人在雨中散步，她要告訴這個病人的是，雖然經(jīng)歷了風(fēng)雨，但是我們最終能夠戰(zhàn)勝困難的。故選C?！?7題詳解】猜測詞意題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文Jennifersaid,“Hey,lookatus!We’rewet,butwegotthroughit!Nowyoucanusethatnexttimeyouhaveanxietybeforeandduringanevent.”詹妮弗說：“看看我們！我們身上濕了，但我們熬過去了！現(xiàn)在你可以在下次出現(xiàn)焦慮之前和期間運用它”由此可知，這是詹妮弗得到的經(jīng)驗。由此推斷“Thiskindofinsightiskeytoherpractice”的意思是說“這種洞察是她實踐的關(guān)鍵，由此可推斷出劃線詞“insight”指的是“認(rèn)識；洞察”。分析選項A.qualification資格，資質(zhì)；B.foresight深謀遠(yuǎn)慮，先見之明；C.awareness洞察；認(rèn)識，意識；D.prediction預(yù)測?？芍狢項符合題意，故選C?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段WhensomebodyasksmeifIspecializeinwalkingtherapy,Isay,‘No,that“showIpractice,’”Udlersaid.“Ispecializeinfamilysystemstheory.WalkingintheparkisjustwhereIpractice.”(當(dāng)有人問我是否擅長PositiveStridesTherapy療法時，我會說，‘不，我就是這樣練習(xí)的，’”詹妮弗·烏德勒說?！拔覍９ゼ彝ハ到y(tǒng)理論。在公園散步正是我練習(xí)的地方。)”以及下文“Despitethelackofformalresearch,Jenniferbelievesstronglyinthebenefits”可推斷出詹妮弗?烏德勒對她的這種療法非常自信。故選B?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測題。前第三段一直在討論walkingtherapy療法，并且說她一直在運用它。第四段劃線詞所在句子“Jenniferbelievesstronglyinthebenefits,sayingthatitcanbehelpful”詹妮弗還是堅信這樣做的好處，她說這樣做會有幫助?？芍?，此處的it是指“walkingtherapy”。并且下文對此進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的解釋說明：“We’llbetalkingabout‘movingforward’asweareactuallymovingforwardonthepath,buildingmusclememoryo