江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市辛豐中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市辛豐中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whenwesawtheroad

withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.A.block B.toblock C.blocking D.blocked參考答案：D2.Ataconstructionsiteinourcitytheworkershaveuncoveredanancientwallthat_______tokeeptheenemyoutofthecity,butitrequiresfurtherevidence.A.mighthavefunctioned

B.wouldhavefunctionedC.musthavefunctioned

D.shouldhavefunctioned參考答案：A略3.Withallthemoney________,themanhadtomakealivingbybegging.A.runout

B.torunout

C.usedup

D.touseup參考答案：C4.—Ifeelterrible.Ididn’tdowellinthemathtest.—__________.You’realreadymakingprogressandwillsurelylearnitwell.A.Don’tbesilly. B.Don’ttakethingsforgrantedC.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse D.Don’ttakeittoohard參考答案：D5.Wasitattheendofhisautobiography

thereadersdiscoveredthetruthhowthe

ofhistimeinMarathonwasdistributed?A.where;

sum

B.that;amount

C.that;number

D.where;quantity參考答案：B6.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope________．A．providing

B．provided

C．havingprovided

D．provide參考答案：B7.–Sorry,butIcan’tvisityoutomorrow.

--Comewheneveritistoyour_________.

A.preference

B.pleasure

C.convenience

D.connection參考答案：C8.Whomwouldyourather________withyou，WangorZhang?A．havego

B．havetogo

C．lovetogo

D．liketogo參考答案：A9.

thebonesunderthesand，thescientistsconcludedthattheycamefromthedinosaursabout65millionyearsago．A．Beinginspected

B．InspectedC．Havinginspected

D．Toinspect參考答案：C10.---Wouldyoupleaselistentomeexplain?---________I’vehadenoughofit.A.Notmorelies!

B.Nomoresecrets!C.Nomoreexcuses!

D.Notmoreexplanations!參考答案：11.MissSullivanclarifiedthescienceProjectinSimplebutvividlanguagesoastomakeiteasierforteenagers________.

A.understanding

B.tounderstand

C.understood

D.tobeunderstood參考答案：B試題分析：句意：蘇利文小姐用簡單但是生動(dòng)的語言解釋科學(xué)項(xiàng)目，為了讓年輕人理解起來容易。這里使用了句型：makeit+adj.forsbtodo，it是形式賓語，不定式是真正的賓語，所以選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查不定式的用法【答案】【解析】12.AliceisoneofthosestudentswhoIamsurealwaysdo

bestinmostdifficultsituations．

A．their

B．her

C．one's

D．my參考答案：A

13.．Westernjournalistsclaimtobeloyal

thetruthonly．ButtheyneverbotheredtoquestionthetruthfulnessoftheDalaiLama’sclaims．

A．to

B．a(chǎn)bout

C．with

D．for參考答案：A略14.---WhichnewspapershallIbuy?---______,whatevertheyhaveintheshop.A.Anything B.Something C.Anyone D.Someone參考答案：C15.

fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.

A．Beingseparated

B．Havingseparated

C．Havingbeenseparated

D．Tobeseparated參考答案：C

解析：此題考查了非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語。我們可以看出句子的主語為Australia，而separate意思為“分開”，與句子的主語有被動(dòng)的含義，而且該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作之前，故應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。正確答案為C。16.Withsomuchworkonhand,you________toseethegamelastnight.A.mustn’tgo

B.couldhavegoneC.shouldn’tgo

D.shouldn’thavegone參考答案：DD考查虛擬語氣。句意：手上有如此多的工作要做，你昨晚本不應(yīng)該看比賽的。shouldn’thavedone本不應(yīng)該做；couldhavedone本可以做；根據(jù)語境可知，選D。二、完型填空17.FrenchsingerseeksChinesemusicaldream“ThefirsttimeIheardtheChinesesongGirlintheFlowerRoombyChineserockstarCuiJian,IgottheideaofcoveringitinFrench,andit

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prettygood,"FrenchsingerandsongwriterJoyceJonathansaid.Knownasthe"PopQueenofChanson"inFrance,the28-year-oldsinger37herfirstChinesealbumCaIraonMay16andtouredChinafromMay19toJune5incities

38Beijing,Shanghai,GuangzhouandHongKong.BornonNov3,1989inLevallois-Perret,France,JoyceJonathanhasalwayslovedtorecordlifethroughmusic.Attheageofseven,shelearnedtoplaythepianoandbegan

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herfirstseriesofsongs."Musicisaboutloveandstories.Peopleofdifferentcountriesmayhavelanguagebarriers

40

theycanallunderstandwhatIamtryingtosayinmysongs,anditisthepowerofmusic,"Jonathansaid.In2005,shepostedhermusicaltracksonthesiteMySpace,asocialnetworkingwebsite,andwasableto

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fameontheinternet.

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thatfame,JonathanbeganrecordingherfirstalbumSurmesGardesinMay2010.Itwascertifiedplatinum(130,000albumsales)inunderayear.OnJan23,2011,she

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theNRJMusicAwardforFrancophoneBreakthroughoftheYear,

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animportantstepinhermusicalcareer."WhenIwinmoreandmorefans,Itrulyfeelveryhappy.AndIliketocommunicatewithmyfansandlistentotheirideas

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Ican,"shesays.AlthoughaFrenchnative,Jonathangrewupina"Chinese-speaking"family.HerparentsworkedinChinaandcouldspeakalittleChineseandoneofhersistershaslivedinBeijingsofar."WhenIwasalittlegirl,IvisitedBeijing,avery

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memoryinmychildhood.

47andfriendly,Chinesepeopleledmeintomanyinterestingplaces,"she

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."Thefooddumplingandtheoldplaceslikehutongarereally

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tome."BecauseofherinterestinChina,thesingerbegantolearnChinese,andin2011,she

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fourofhersongsinChineseforthefirsttime."TheChineselanguageisverybeautifulwithdynamicrhythms.ButChineseisnoteasytolearnandIwillkeeppracticing."

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severalyearsofwork,theCaIraalbumwasmade,whichincluded10Chinesesongs.Someofthesongswere

52

fromFrenchversions,whileothersarecompletelynewforChinesefans.Inthealbum,JoyceJonathancooperatedwithChinesesingerCuiJian,knownasthe"FatherofRock"inChina.InApril1989,CuireleasedthesongGirlintheFlowerRoominhisalbumRockandRollontheNewLongMarchandthesongwaswidelysungbyChinesepeopleinthe1990s."Thesongwasamazing,bothinmeaningandmelody,andIdecidedto

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itinFrench."TheFrench

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,TesDeserts,whichmean"TheLoveDesert"inEnglish,wasproducedinMaythisyearandwasasensation(轟動(dòng))amongmanyFrenchpeople."IcouldnotbelievesucharomanticsongcouldcomefromChina,"FrenchFacebookuser,ZombieBaby,saidonline.AccordingtoJonathan,thesongprovesmusicis

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andhasnoboundaries.36.A.turneddown B.turnedout C.turnedoff D.turnedin37.A.released B.ordered C.booked D.enjoyed38.A.included B.except C.exceptfor D.including39.A.recording B.composing C.making D.selling40.A.and B.so C.but D.since41.A.make

B.form C.value D.earn42.A.Thanksto B.Inadditionto C.Otherthan D.Ratherthan43.A.received B.forgot C.chased D.refused44.A.reminding B.signaling C.marking D.showing45.A.whoever B.whenever C.however D.whatever46.A.old B.new C.precious D.interesting47.A.Creative B.Curious C.Possible D.Passionate48.A.thinks B.recalls C.dreams

D.advises49.A.turningto B.referringto C.objectingto D.appealingto50.A.measured B.changed C.interpreted D.accepted51.A.After B.Before C.While D.When52.A.adapted B.learned C.introduced D.based53.A.beautify B.search C.clear D.cover54.A.song B.version C.melody D.lyric55.A.common B.lovely C.universal D.graceful參考答案：36.B

37.A

38.D

39.B

40.C

41.D

42.A

43.A

44.C

45.B46.C

47.D

48.B

49.D

50.C

51.A

52.A

53.D

54.B

55.C三、閱讀理解18.Isthewomanpicturedontherightmoreattractivethanthewomanontheleft?Thephotographontherightwaschangedusinganew"beautymaking"computerprogram,

whichusesamathematicalformulainvolving234measurementsofdistancesbetweenfacial

featurestogetatheoreticallymoreattractiveversion,whilekeepingthebasicappearanceofthefaceunchanged.Unlikechangesdoneinfashionmagazinephotos,wrinkleswerenotsmoothedandhaircolor1wasnotchanged.Theprogramisthelatestattempttocombinebeautyandscience,asubjectthathasdrawnincreasingacademicinterestinthelastdecade.Studieshaveshownthereissurprisingagreementamongpeopleofdifferentculturesaboutwhatmakesafaceattractive.Mostimportantissymmetry(勻稱),alongwithyouthfulness,skinsmoothnessandvivideyesandhaircolor1.Yet,likethemanyotherscientificormathematicalattemptstodefinebeauty,thissoftwareprogramraisescomplexanddifficultquestionsabouttheunderstandingofbeauty."Howcantheyprovesomethingismoreorlessbeautiful?"saidLoisBanner,ahistoryprofessoratChicagoUniversity,whostudieschangingbeautystandards."Therecanneverbeasinglestandardofbeautybecausesomuchofitisculturallyinfluenced."Afterviewing"before"and"after"photographsofdifferentpeople,Bannersaidtheoriginalfacesweremoreattractive."Irregularbeautyistherealbeauty,"saidBanner,addingthatattemptstomeasurebeautyaredrivenbythemedia’seffortstodefinebeautyandwhoisbeautiful.MartinaEckstut,thewomanwhosephotowasbeautifiedforthisarticle,saidshewasstruckbyhowdifferentshelooked."Ithinkthe“after”picturelooksgreat,butitdoesn’treallylooklikemeatall."Sheadded,"Iwouldliketokeepmyoriginalface."Forcenturiespeoplehavetriedtodefineauniversalidealofbeauty."Thefirstreactionwehavetofaceswillbebasedonfacesymmetry."saidAlexanderNehamas,aprofessorwhohaswrittenaboutbeauty."Butinreallifewedon’tjustseeaface.Weseefacesaspeopleexpresstheiremotionsandideas,andallthoseaspectsofthefaceareessentialtoourdecidingwhetherafaceorapersonisbeautiful."

46.Howdoestheprogramworktobeautifyaface?A.Itchangesthedistancesbetweenfacialfeatures.B.Itsmoothestheskinandsoftensthecolor1ofthehair.C.Itdigitallyrepairssomeobviousfacialfaults.D.Itreplacestheoriginalfacewithasimilarone.47.Bannerbelievesthat

.A.thereisnosuchthingasbeautyB.effortstodevelopabeautymeasureshouldbeencouragedC.themediaistoblameforthefailuretoagreeonbeautystandardsD.itisimpossibletoshowthatonethingismorebeautifulthananother48.Whenseeingthe"after"picture,MartinaEckstutwas

.A.pleasantlysurprisedbutthoughtshecouldlookevenbetterB.eagertogetherfacechangedalthoughitdidn’tlooklikeheratallC.amazedbytheattractivenessbutpreferrednottohaveadifferentfaceD.confusedbyhowdifferentshelookedandhadnoideawhattodo49.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Beautyismainlybasedonfacesymmetry.B.Thereisnosinglestandardordefinitionofbeauty.C.Theprogramislikelytoencouragepeopletochangetheirappearance.D.Mathematicsshouldbeusedtohelpuscreatebeauty.50.Thepurposeofthepassageisto

.A.opposetheattemptstocreateartificialbeautyB.introduceabeautyprogramandadiscussionaboutbeautyC.discusswhatmakesapersonbeautifulD.showhowabeautyenginecanbeautifyaperson參考答案：ADCBB19.WASHINGTON—Tofu（豆腐）andSoyaburgers（豆餅）maybecomingtoAmericanschoollunchmenus．Whatwillthekidssay?“Terrible，”saidGregDudzinski，17，ofRiponHighSchoolinWisconsin，ashetouredtheUScapital．“Theregularhamburgersarebadenough，sosoyaburgerswouldbealotworse，”offeredZachRichey，13，ofScottsboroJuniorHighinAlabama，anothertourist．ButtheUnitedStatesgovernment—hopingtoreducetheamountoffatthatchildrenareeating—hasapproved（認(rèn)可）theuseofsoyasameatsubstitute（替代品）inmealsforschoolsandday-carecenters．NotallkidsdislikethechangeMarielSpano，17，ofSandyCreekHighSchoolinNewYork，alsovisitingthecapital，saidshelikessoyaburgers：“There’slessfat，andthey'rebetterforyou．Theytastethesame，andthey'rejustasgood．”Thegovernmenttriedtomakesoyameatsubstitutenearly20yearsago-butlaterdroppedtheidea．Atthetime，theplanwasintendedasacost-cuttingmove（步驟）．USAgricultureDepartmentofficialssaytheirpurposenowisonlytomakemealshealthie