廣東省肇慶市大旺中學2021-2022學年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析

廣東省肇慶市大旺中學2021-2022學年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.HowIwishI_______that!Everybodypresentwasangrywithme.

A.didn’tdo

B.hadn’tdone

C.wouldn’tdo

D.wasn’tdoing參考答案：B2.語音知識1.

appeal

A.steady

B.widespread

C.breathe

D.great2.

effect

A.erupt

B.endless

C.female

D.trend3.

attempt

A.panic

B.abuse

C.cottage

D.wave4.

Egypt

A.typhoon

B.type

C.typical

D.recycle5.

cigar

A.vary

B.scholar

C.awkward

D.carve參考答案：CABCD3.Althoughheknewlittleabouttheworkdoneinthefield,hesucceeded____othermoreexperiencedexperimentersfailed.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where參考答案：D4.Ifyou’relookingforsomeexciting，_______andnewmusic，downloadontheAPPdesignedforyoungpeople.A．miserable

B．vague

C．dynamic

D．demanding參考答案：C考查形容詞辨析。句意：如果你正在尋找一些令人興奮的、有活力的新音樂，下載這款為年輕人設(shè)計的應(yīng)用。A.miserable悲慘的；B.vague模糊的；C.dynamic有活力的；D.demanding要求高的，故選C。

5.Themiddle-agedmansaidhewouldacceptthejob,soweaskedhimto_____hisacceptanceinwriting.A.consider B.convey

C.convince D.confirm參考答案：DD考查動詞辨析。句意：這個中年人說他會接受這個工作，因此我們要求他以書面形式確認下來。consider考慮；convey傳達，運輸；convince說服；confirm確認。結(jié)合語境可知選D。6.___________thenews,sofar,hasbeengood,theremaybedaysaheadwhenitisbad.

A.While B.When C.As D.Since參考答案：A略7.Onthetopofthehill______manytrees.A.stand

B.stands

C.isstanding

D.havestood參考答案：A試題分析：表示地點的介詞短語Onthetopof位于句首，句子倒裝。與主語manytrees一致，故選A.

考點：考查動詞形式。8.---You’vesentthereporttothenewspaperoffice,haven’tyou?---Notyet.It_____by12o’clock.A.hastobetyped

B.willbetyped

C.willhavebeentyped

D.needstyping參考答案：C9.Ifyou‘rebuyingtoday’spaperfromthestand,couldyouget__________forme?A.one

B.such

C.this

Dthat參考答案：A10.—Whatmakesmumsoupset?

—__________fromschool,Ithink.

A.Tomisabsent

B.Tom’sbeingabsent

C.Tombeingabsent

D.Tomabsent參考答案：B11.Heisratherdifficulttomakefriendswith,buthisfriendship,_____ismoretruethananyoneelse’s.A.Oncegaining

B.Oncegained

C.Onceisgaining

DOncehegained參考答案：B12.Mr.Smithwas_______becauseofhiscarelessness.A.laidaside B.laidoff

C.laiddown

D.laidout參考答案：B13.Hearingthathehadbeenappointed_____generalmangerofthecompany,hefeltawaveofexcitementfloodingthroughhisbody.

A./

B.a

C.the

D.asthe參考答案：A14.Whenhecameto,hefoundhimself___onachair,withhishands___back.A.tosit;tied

B.sitting;tying

C.sat;tied

D.sitting;tied參考答案：D15.-----Isthisthefirsttimeyou______Chengdu?-----No.ButthefirsttimeI______here,thecitywasn’tsobeautifulA.visited;came

B.visited;havecomeC.havevisited;havecome

D.havevisited;came參考答案：D略16.Thevillagersplantedmanytreesinandaroundthevillage,which,_____,providethemwithabeautifulsceneryandmuchfresherair.

A.inturn

B.forinstance

C.inreturn

D.forexample參考答案：A二、完型填空17.BessieColemanwasborninAtlanta,Texas,in1892.Herfamilywas___21___.Bessiehadtowalkmorethansixkilometerstogotoschool.InTexasthen,asinmostareasoftheAmericanSouth,blackpeopleweretreated___22___..Theylivedseparately___23___whitepeopleandestablished(建立)theirownreligious,businessandsocial___24___.Bessiewas___25___herrace.Shelearnedthatfromherhard-workingandreligiousmother.Bessiehadto___26___cottonandwashclothestohelpearnmoneyforherfamily.ShewasabletosavealittlemoneyandwenttocollegeinthestateofOklahoma.Shewasincollegeforonlyoneyear.Shehadtoleave___27___shedidnothaveenoughmoneytocompleteher___28___.Butduringthatyear,she___29___flying.ShereadaboutthefirstflightoftheWrightBrothersandthefirstAmericanfemalepilot,HarrietQuimby.Whenshewastwenty-three,BessieColemanmovedtoChicago,Illinoistolivewithtwoofherolderbrothers.There,sheheardstoriesfrom___30___whowerereturningfromWorldWarOne.Shedecidedshewasgoingtolearnhowtoflyairplanes.Shesoonfoundthistobealmost___31___.Whatflightschoolwould___32___ablackwoman?Bessielearnedthatshewouldhaveabetter___33___inEurope.Shebegantostudy___34___atalanguageschoolinChicago.SoonaftertheendofWorldWarOne,BessieColemanleftforFrance.She___35___thefamousflightschool,Ecole’dAviationdesFreresCaudron.Shecompletedsevenmonthsof___36___training.Colemanearnedherinternational___37___toflyin1921fromtheFederationAeronautiqueInternationaleinFrance.Shebecamethefirstblackwomanevertoearnaninternationalpilot'slicense.ColemanreturnedtoChicago.ShewastheonlyblackfemalepilotintheUnitedStates.Soherstorybecame___38___inAfricanAmericannewspapers.ShewasaskedbytheDallasExpressnewspaperinTexaswhyshewantedtofly.Shesaidthatwomenand___39___musthavepilotsiftheyareto___40___thetimes.21.A.small

B.poor

C.fortunate

D.famous22.A.kindly

B.freely

C.regularly

D.unfairly23.A.from

B.over

C.along

D.like24.A.traditions

B.competitions

C.explanations

D.attractions25.A.patientwith

B.doubtfulabout

C.proudof

D.similarto26.A.buy

B.pick

C.choose

D.research27.A.unless

B.until

C.although

D.because28.A.journeys

B.professions

C.exercises

D.studies29.A.learnedabout

B.workedout

C.putup

D.brokedown30.A.cooks

B.pilots

C.cleaners

D.librarians31.A.independent

B.important

C.impossible

D.interesting32.A.connect

B.dismiss

C.admit

D.understand33.A.chance

B.subject

C.grade

D.plane34.A.English

B.Italian

C.German

D.French35.A.attended

B.built

C.improved

D.managed36.A.survival

B.flight

C.driving

D.sailing37.A.attitude

B.celebration

C.custom

D.permit38.A.intelligent

B.reliable

C.popular

D.serious39.A.adults

B.blacks

C.heroes

D.pioneers40.A.keepupwith

B.takeholdof

C.watchoutfor

D.giveinto參考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.D

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.A

36.B

37.D

38.C

39.B

40.A本文主要講了一個關(guān)于黑人婦女BessieColeman克服重重困難最終成為美國第一個擁有國際飛行駕照的女性的故事。21.B考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文他很小的時候就不得不幫家里掙錢，可知句意：BessieColeman的家很窮。A.小的；B.窮的；C.幸運的；D.著名的。故選B.22.D考查副詞。句意：在德克薩斯，和美國南部大部分地區(qū)一樣，黑人受到不公正的待遇。A.善良地；B.自由地；C.常規(guī)地；D.不公平地。故選D.23.A考查介詞。句意：他們與白人分開居住，并且建立了自己的宗教，商業(yè)和社會傳統(tǒng)。固定搭配：livedseparatelyfrom（與……分開居?。?，故選A.24.A考查名詞。句意：他們與白人分開居住，并且建立了自己的宗教，商業(yè)和社會傳統(tǒng)。A.傳統(tǒng)；B.競爭；C.解釋；D.吸引。故選A.25.C考查形容詞。句意：Bessie為自己的種族感到驕傲。因為本文就講的是她作為黑人自立自強的故事。A.對……耐心的；B.對……懷疑的；C.對……是驕傲的；D.與……是類似的。故選C.26.B考查動詞。句意：Bessie不得不撿棉花和洗衣服以幫助家里掙錢。A.買；B.撿起；C.選擇；D.研究。故選B.27.D考查連詞。句意：她只上了一年的大學。她不得不輟學，因為她沒有足夠的錢去完成她的學業(yè)。A.除非；B.直到；C.盡管；D.因為。故選D.28.D考查名詞。句意：她只上了一年的大學。她不得不輟學，因為她沒有足夠的錢去完成她的學業(yè)。A.旅程；B.職業(yè)；C.練習；D.學業(yè)。故選D.29.A考查動詞短語。句意：但是就是在那一年，她了解了飛行。A.了解；B.解決；C.張貼；D.分解。故選A.30.B考查名詞。句意：在那里，她聽說了一個從一戰(zhàn)返回來的飛行員的故事。A.廚師；B.飛行員；C.清潔工；D.圖書管理員。故選B.31.C32.C考查動詞。句意：什么樣的飛行學院能錄取一個黑人婦女呢？因為那時的種族歧視還很嚴重。A.連接；B.解雇；C.許可進入；D.理解。故選C.33.A考查名詞。句意：Bessie了解到在歐洲她會有一個更好的機會。A.機會；B.主題；C.年級；D.飛機。故選A.34.D考查名詞。根據(jù)下文說她去的法國，可知句意：她在芝加哥一所語言學校里學習法語。A.英語；B.意大利語；C.德語；D.法語。故選D.35.A考查動詞。根據(jù)后文可知她獲得了飛行駕照，可知句意：她加入著名的飛行學校。A.參加；B.建立；C.提高；D.管理。故選A.36.B考查名詞。句意：她進行了幾個月的飛行訓練。A.幸存；B.飛行；C.開車；D.航海。故選B.37.D考查名詞。句意：在1921年，她從法國國際航空聯(lián)合會獲得了國際飛行許可。A.態(tài)度；B.慶祝；C.風俗；D.許可。故選D.38.C考查形容詞。因為她是唯一的黑人飛行員，可知句意：所以她的故事在非裔美國人那里很受歡迎。A.智慧的；B.可靠的；C.受歡迎的；D.嚴肅的。故選C.39.B考查名詞。句意：她說,如果黑人婦女要跟上時代的步伐，她們必須有飛行員。A.成年人；B.黑人；C.英雄；D.先鋒。故選B.40.A考查動詞短語。句意：她說,如果黑人婦女要跟上時代的步伐，她們必須有飛行員。A.跟上；B.抓??；C.小心；D.遷就。故選A.三、閱讀理解18.Oneofthemostsuccessfulsingersofthetwentiethcentury,EllaFitzgeraldhasmadeseveraldifferentstylesherown.ShewasborninVirginiabutwasbroughtupinanorphanageinYonkers,NewYork.ChickWebbspottedherinanamateurcompetitionwhenshewassixteen.Heengagedhertosingwithhisbandandwhenhediedin1939,shetookover.UnlikeBessieSmith,EllaFitzgeraldtaughtherselfthesentimentalmusicsopopularinthe1930’s------songslike“MyHeartBelongstoDaddy”-----andherrecordingsbecamebest-sellers.Duringthe1940’sshedevelopedherown“scatsinging”----abreathless,nonsense---syllablestyle----forsongslike“FlyingHome”and“LadyBeGood.”EllaFitzgeraldwastheperfectmusicalpartnerforherfriend,thetrumpeterLouisArmstrong,matchinghiminwarmthandartistry.“Ijustlikemusic,period,”shesaid.“Tome,it’sastory.There’sonlyonethingbetterthansinging….It’smoresinging.”21.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.AcomparisonofEllaFitzgeraldandBessieSmith.

B.ThemusicalcareerofEllaFitzgerald.

C.EllaFitzgerald’searlychildhood.

D.EllaFitzgerald’smostrecentrecordings.22.Theunderlinedword“spotted”means______.

A.noticed

B.broughtup

C.employed

D.recognized23.WhatdoesthepassageimplyaboutEllaFitzgeraldandLouisArmstrong?

A.Theywerethefoundersof“scatsinging”.

B.Theyplayedthesamemusicalinstruments.

C.Theyperformedwelltogether.

D.Theywereamarriedcouple.參考答案：21.B22.A23.C【名師點睛】猜測詞義題。閱讀材料中的每個詞與它前后的詞語或句子甚至段落都有聯(lián)系。我們可以利用語境（各種已知信息）推測、判斷某些生詞的詞義。做這種類型的題，要根據(jù)詞、詞組、句子所在的語境來判斷其意義。因此熟練掌握一些猜詞技巧是做好這類題的關(guān)鍵。命題者在出這類題時慣用常規(guī)詞義來麻痹考生，我們要特別注意熟詞生義，切不可脫離語境想當然。在句子或段落中，我們可以利用熟悉的詞語，根據(jù)語言環(huán)境所表示的關(guān)系推斷生詞詞義。22.A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Heengagedhertosingwithhisbandandwhenhediedin1939,shetookover.他聘請她和他的樂隊一起唱歌，他1939年去世后她接管了樂隊?？芍狢hickWebb發(fā)現(xiàn)了她的唱歌天賦。故選A。19.ZhangHexian,whois94yearsoldthisyear,hasbeenprotectingthemembersofhervillageandfightinginjustice(正義)fordecades.ShehasrecentlybecomeastarinChinesesocialmedia.Afterphotosandvideosof“KungFuGranny”practicingkungfuappearedontheInternet,thestereotype(刻板印象)ofinactiveoldwomenwasoverturned(推翻).Accordingtoherson,FengChuanyin,shehasneverbeentothehospital—andnevertakesvitaminsorsupplements.Zhangbeganlearningkungfufromherfatherattheageof4andhasnotstoppedpracticingherskills.Shehasevenbecometheteacherherself,accordingtoherstudentsinZhejiangProvincewhocalledher“wing-footed(兩足長翼的）.”AccordingtoXinhuaNews,Zhangmetthreerobbersonamountainandchallengedthem,asking,“Dareyoucomeandfightme?”Beforetheycouldrespond,tworobbersfelttheangerofthekungfuGrannyandwereimmediatelytakendown.Thethirdreportedlyescapedknowinghewouldnotstandachance.Becauseofherabilitytodolarge-potcookingwithherstrongarms,kungfuhasalsoearnedZhangthetitleofbestcookinhervillage.Shereportedlyoncecooked52dishesforasinglebanquet(宴會)inthe1970s,allbyherself.Nowat94,shestillstaystruet