江西省吉安市新干實驗中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

江西省吉安市新干實驗中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?----_____________.A.Ithinkit'snice

B.Weloveit

C.Great

D.Iwaslate

參考答案：C略2.----____hestartatonceorwaitforawhile?---Lethimstartatonce.A．Will

B．Would

C．Shall

D．Can參考答案：C3.Before____whohadarrestedhimthreetimesfordrug﹣taking．（）A．GeorgestoodthepolicemanB．GeorgethepolicemanstoodC．thepolicemanstoodGeorgeD．Georgedidthepolicemanstand參考答案：A站在George前面的是三次因為吸毒逮捕他的警察．考查倒裝句．本題是把地點狀語before提前至句首，句子的主語是名詞thepoliceman，使用全部倒裝的形式，后面的定語從句whohadarrestedhimthreetimesfordrug﹣taking是修飾thepoliceman．故A項正確．4.Shepretendedtobecalmbut_______shewasmorethannervousatthetimeshewasbeingquestioned.A.inactual

B.actually

C.asmatteroffact

D.inafact參考答案：B5.

Athens_______thebirthplaceofwesterncivilization.A.areknownas

B.isknownas

C.areknownfor

D.isknownfor參考答案：B6.Youare________youthinkyouare!

A.nothalfasclevereras

B.nothalfascleveras

C.asnothalfclevereras D.asnothalfcleveras參考答案：B7.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof______Ihadevermetbefore.

A.them

B.who

C.whom

D.these參考答案：C8.Theschooldoesn’tletthosestudents__________cheatingintheexams.Theyhavetosweeptheplaygroundasapunishmentandasktheirparentstoconsultwithteachers. A.getawaywith B.havefunwith C.playatrickon D.lookforwardto參考答案：A9.Inordertofind______betterjob,sheplannedtolearn______secondforeignlanguage.A.the；a

B.a；a

C.the；the D.a；/參考答案：B略7.Allthestudentsinourclassareworkinghardeveryday,andtheresult_____tobegoodinthecomingexamination.

A.promises

B.expects

C.supposes

D.thinks參考答案：A略11.Iwonderwhetherthisstudenthas______ittakestobeamusicmajor.

A.what

B.how

C.which

D.when參考答案：A略12.Eithertheteamleaderortheguides________fortheloststudents.A.wassearching

B.weresearching

C.hassearched

D.issearching參考答案：B13.Don’tbetoohard_____theboy;hedidn’tmean______it.

A.at,doing

B.on,doing

C.for,todo

D.on,todo參考答案：D6.Studentsshouldrespectteachersandparents_______justthinkingforthemselves.

A．beyond

B．besides

C．except

D．insteadof參考答案：D略15.Mycomputerbegantoreturntothe________runningstateafterIkilledthevirus.

A.common

B.ordinary

C.general

D.normal

參考答案：D略16.Itiswellknownthatusingabicycleratherthanacarcangreatlyhelp________airpollutioninmanybigcities.A．collect

B．causeC．reduce

D．produce參考答案：Ccollect收集；cause造成；reduce減少；produce產(chǎn)生。reduceairpollution減少空氣污染。二、新的題型17.It'simportanttoprepareforrainydays.Similarly,it'simportanttosavemoney.____11____Why?It'sbecausethey'vegotusedtospendingallthemoneytheymake.Sometimes,thehardestthingaboutsavingmoneyisjustgettingstarted.Herearesometipstohelpyousavemoney.___12___Thefirststepinsavingmoneyistoknowhowmuchyou'respending.Foronemonth,keeparecordofeverythingyouspendmoneyon.Onceyouhaveyourdata,organizethesenumbersbycategory(類別)andgetthetotalamountforeach.Youcanmakeabudget.Nowthatyouhaveagoodideaofhowmuchyouspendinamonth,whatcanyoudonow?______13______Toplanyourspending,youcanbuildabudget.Inthisway,youcanlimitover-spendingandmakesurethatyouputmoneyawayforunexpectedsituations.___14___Doingsomakeitmucheasiertogetstarted.Beginbydecidinghowlongitwilltaketoreacheachgoal.Someshort-termgoalsincludestartingafundtocover6monthstoayearoflivingcostsandsavingmoneyforavacation.Long-termsavinggoalsareoftenseveralyearsorevendecadesawayandcanincludesavingforretirementandputtingmoneyawayforachild'scollegeeducation.Makesavingmoneyeasierwithautomatictransfers(自動轉(zhuǎn)帳).Automatictransferstoyoursavingsaccountareveryhelpful._____15_____Bymovingmoneyoutofyourcheckingaccount,you'llbelesslikelytospendmoneyyouplantouseforsavings.A.Youcankeeparecordofwhatyoudo..B.Youcanrecordyourcosts.C.Youcanplanyourspending.D.YoucansetsavingsgoalsE.Youcanmovemoneyoutofyoursavingsaccount.F.However,somepeoplefindithardtosavemoney.G.Theycanmakesavingmoneymucheasier.參考答案：11.F

12.B

13.C

14.D

15.G這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何幾個幫助省錢的建議?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解句。根據(jù)下文的Why?It'sbecausethey'vegotusedtospendingallthemoneytheymake.可知，對一些人來說，省錢非常難，因為我們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了花光所有的錢，故F最合上下文邏輯?！?2題詳解】主題概括句。本段主要講述的是要記錄下來一個月所花費的錢并分類，可知本段的主題是記錄你的花費，故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解句。根據(jù)下文的Toplanyourspending,youcanbuildabudget可知，上一句應(yīng)是計劃你的花費，故選C?！?4題詳解】主題概括句。根據(jù)下文Beginbydecidinghowlongitwilltaketoreacheachgoal.及后面多次提到目標(biāo)，可知，本段主要是講述怎樣設(shè)定目標(biāo)，因此本段的主題是設(shè)定目標(biāo)，故選D?！?5題詳解】過渡句。根據(jù)本段的主題句及上文的Automatictransferstoyoursavingsaccountareveryhelpful.可知，自動轉(zhuǎn)賬不僅有用，還會使省錢變得更容易，故選G。三、閱讀理解18.If

therewaseverastudynottolosesleepover,it’sthisone.Peopledeprived(剝奪)ofagoodnight’srestaremorelikelytoexperiencechangesinbrainactivitythatcanincreasetheurgetoeathigh-caloriefoods.MatthewWalkerattheUniversityofCaliforniainBerkeleyandhiscolleaguesconductedthefirststudyofbrainactivityinrelationtofoodamongsleep-deprivedpeople.Theteamstudiedbrainpatternsin23people,firstafteranightofpeacefulsleepandthenafteranightwithoutsleep.Sleepdeprivationreducedactivityinthreeareasofthebrainthathelp,amongotherthings,toprocessflavoursignals.Italsoledtomoreactivityinthebrain,whichhelpsgovernthedesiretoeat.Theteamalsofoundthatvolunteersconsideredpicturesofhigh-caloriefoodsasmoredesirableafternosleepthanafteragoodrest.Itmaymakeevolutionary(進(jìn)化的)sense,saysLaurentBrondelattheUniversityofBurgundyinDijon,France.Thelongsummerdaysathigherlatitudes(緯度)depriveanimalsofsleep,buttheyusetheirtimeawaketoeatmore,whichhelpsthemgetthroughtheshortdaysofwinterwhenthereisnotenoughfood.That’sonlypartofthestory,though,saysStephanieGreer,anothermemberoftheteam.Thebodydoesneedmoreenergyifsomeoneremainsawakeforlonger—butthehigh-caloriefoodsthatbecomemoredesirableaftersleepdeprivationwouldmorethanmeetthisadditionalneed.Thechangesinfooddesirabilityencouragedbythesleep-deprivedbrainmayoriginallyhavebeenanimportantadaptationbuttodaytheynolongerbenefitourhealth.Brondelagreeswiththisconclusion.“Sleepdeprivationcouldchangeeatingbehaviour,”

hesays.Whateverthecause,there’soneclearmessagefromthestudy.“Thesefindingsprovideopportunitiestoadjustourenvironmentandbehaviourinnewwaystohandlesuchhealthproblems,”

Greersays.“Specifically,ourstudyshowsthatonechoicepeoplecanmakeistoregularlyobtainenoughamountsofsleep.”28.WhydidMatthewWalkerconductthestudyaboutsleep-deprivedpeople?

A.Tolearnmoreaboutsleeppatterns.

B.Towarnofthedangerofhigh-caloriefoods.

C.Toknowtheimportanceofgettingenoughrest.

D.Tofindrelationsbetweenbrainactivityandfood.29.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectcause-and-effectdiagram?

A.sleep→brainactivity→appetite(胃口)

B.sleep→appetite→brainactivity

C.brainactivity→sleep→appetite

D.appetite→brainactivity→sleep30.Sleepdeprivationofanimalsathigherlatitudes____.

A.makesthemevolve

B.doesharmtotheirhealth

C.helpsthemsurvivewinters

D.keepsthemawakeinwinters31.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“That’sonlypartofthestory”

inParagraph5?

A.Thehigh-caloriefoodsaremoredesirable.

B.Sleepdeprivationalsohasitsbadeffects.

C.Ourbodyisinneedofmoreenergy.

D.Thechangesdoanimalsharm.參考答案：

28-31DACB

文章大意：本文介紹了熬夜的人為什么容易發(fā)胖。研究表明人的睡眠影響大腦活動，進(jìn)而影響人的飲食習(xí)慣。28.

答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句話可知，MatthewWalker所進(jìn)行的這項研究就是要探究休息匱乏之人的大腦活動與食物之間的關(guān)系。29.

答案：A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，如果人們睡眠不足，就會減少幫助處理味道信號的大腦部分的活動，從而影響人們的進(jìn)食。所以，睡眠不足會影響大腦活動，進(jìn)而影響食欲。30.

答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的theyusetheirtimeawaketoeatmore,whichhelpsthemgetthroughtheshortdaysofwinterwhenthereisnotenoughfood可知答案。31.答案：B解析：推理判斷題。本句在此起到承上啟下的作用。上一段提到睡眠不足的好處，根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容我們可知，睡眠匱乏也有其弊端。長難句解析：1.Thel