2023年度銀行招聘之銀行招聘綜合知識(shí)模擬題庫(kù)及答案下載

2023年度銀行招聘之銀行招聘綜合知識(shí)模擬題庫(kù)及答案下載

單選題（共57題）1、下列關(guān)于審計(jì)的說(shuō)法，錯(cuò)誤的是()。A.審計(jì)是一種監(jiān)督機(jī)制B.審計(jì)是一個(gè)系統(tǒng)過(guò)程C.按審計(jì)活動(dòng)執(zhí)行主體的性質(zhì)分類(lèi)，審計(jì)可分為政府審計(jì)和獨(dú)立審計(jì)兩種D.按審計(jì)內(nèi)容分類(lèi)，我國(guó)一般將審計(jì)分為財(cái)政財(cái)務(wù)審計(jì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)效益審計(jì)【答案】C2、從效力層級(jí)看，下列法律中效力最高的是（）A.《中華人民共和國(guó)漁業(yè)法》B.《中華人民共和國(guó)漁業(yè)船舶檢驗(yàn)條例》C.《中華人民共和國(guó)漁業(yè)行政執(zhí)法船舶管理辦法》D.《長(zhǎng)江漁業(yè)管理規(guī)定》【答案】A3、中國(guó)是世界上（）的國(guó)家。A.森林資源最豐富B.植物種類(lèi)最多C.微生物種類(lèi)最多D.動(dòng)物種類(lèi)最多【答案】D4、Duringherjunioryearofhighschool,DianeRay'steacherhandedheraworksheetandinstructedthe17-year-oldtomapoutherfuturefinanciallife.Raypretendedtobuyacar,rentanapartment,andapplyforacreditcard.Then,sheandherclassmatesplayedthe"stockmarketgame",investing（投資）thehypothetical（虛擬的）earningsfromtheirhypotheticaljobsinthemarketinthedisastrousfallof2008."Ourpretendinvestmentscrashed,"Raysays,stillfrightened."Wegottoknowhowitfelttolosemoney."A.payoffallherdebtsB.handlehermoneybetterC.findajobinabankD.managethefamilyincome【答案】B5、Passage2A.whohasnotbeeninstructedhowtousealifepreserverB.whohasalittleexperienceinusingalifepreserverC.whousesalifepreserverwithoutpermissionD.whobecomesnervousbeforeadisaster【答案】A6、大額可轉(zhuǎn)讓定期存單最早產(chǎn)生于美國(guó)。美國(guó)的《Q條例》規(guī)定商業(yè)銀行對(duì)活期存款不能支付利息，定期存款不能突破一定限額。20世紀(jì)60年代，美國(guó)市場(chǎng)利率上漲，高于《Q條例》規(guī)定的上限，資金從商業(yè)銀行流入金融市場(chǎng)。為了吸引客戶，商業(yè)銀行推出可轉(zhuǎn)讓大額定期存單。購(gòu)買(mǎi)存單的客戶隨時(shí)可以將存單在市場(chǎng)上變現(xiàn)出售。A.收益風(fēng)險(xiǎn)高B.流動(dòng)性差C.容易造成通貨膨脹D.收益率低【答案】B7、資料：KeepingtheZealofaStartupasYouScaleA.startupcompanythatmaintainsitsoriginalqualityintheprocessofscalingupB.AninsurgentcompanythatturnedintoanincumbentcompanyC.AninsurgentcompanythatmanagedtomakesteadyprofitsD.startupcompanythatsucceededinscalingup【答案】A8、資料：Nativeads-oradsthattakeonthelookandfeelofthecontentsurroundingthem-aretakingoverdigitaladvertising.A.ThedominanceofsocialplatformsB.ThedominanceofthedigitaladvertisingC.TheintroductionofnewprogrammatictechnologiesD.Publishersandadvertiserscannowscalenativecampaignseasily【答案】B9、資料：歐洲的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家Mr.T首先跟你談了歐洲的一些優(yōu)勢(shì)，以及一些好的企業(yè)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列資料回答問(wèn)題A.ZumodoesnotneedtochangeitsbrandnameB.ZumospaonlyproducessportsdrinksC.ZumoisavailableinEuropeandNorthAmericaD.SpanishidentityisnotsuitableforZumototapintoglobalmarket【答案】D10、國(guó)辦印發(fā)意見(jiàn)，要求2021年底前，各地相關(guān)政務(wù)服務(wù)便民熱線歸并統(tǒng)一為“（）政務(wù)服務(wù)便民熱線”。A.12304B.12345C.12045D.12205【答案】B11、資料：AnewChinese-ledinternationaldevelopmentbankannounceditsfirstfourloansonSaturday,pledgingtolend$509millionforprojectstospreadelectricpowerinruralBangladesh,upgradelivingconditionsinslumsinIndonesia,andimproveroadsinPakistanandTajikistan.Atthefirstoftheannualgeneralmeetingsofininstitution,theAsianInfrastructureInvestmentBank,thebank’spresident,JinLiqun,saidtheprojectswerefinanciallysoundandenvironmentallyfriendlyandhadbeenacceptedbythepeopleintheprojectareas.A.Britain’sexitfromEuropeanUnionwillhaveanimpactonitsmembershipinthebankB.UnitedStatesandJapanwilljointheAsianInfrastructureInvestmentBanksoonC.MorecountriesareinterestedinthemembershipinthebankD.GermanyandFrancewilljointhebanksoon【答案】C12、李克強(qiáng)主持召開(kāi)國(guó)務(wù)院黨組會(huì)議，學(xué)習(xí)貫徹習(xí)近平總書(shū)記在（）的重要講話精神，部署強(qiáng)化政府系統(tǒng)全面從嚴(yán)治黨，推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)持續(xù)健康發(fā)展。A.十九屆中央檢法會(huì)議B.十九屆五中全會(huì)C.十九屆人民代表大會(huì)D.十九屆中央紀(jì)委五次全會(huì)【答案】D13、資料：VirginAmericahelpedAirbuspipBoeingattheposttoretainitscrownastheworld’slargestcommercialplanemaker.A.RemainedoptimisticB.RemainedsteadyC.SuccessfullyavoideddeeptroubleD.Ranveryfast【答案】C14、以下屬于資本市場(chǎng)金融工具的是（）。A.商業(yè)票據(jù)B.回購(gòu)協(xié)議C.股票D.可轉(zhuǎn)讓定期存單【答案】C15、Passage9A.theapplicationofreadingstrategiesB.matchingourexpectationswiththemeaningofatextC.thedevelopmentofourabilitytocheckthedetailsD.determiningthemainideaofatext【答案】A16、下面不屬于M1的范圍的是（）。A.李某在交通銀行的活期存款1.5萬(wàn)元B.某企業(yè)用于日常支付的流動(dòng)現(xiàn)金80萬(wàn)元C.小賣(mài)部老板持有的1000個(gè)1元硬幣D.某民間協(xié)會(huì)的三年定期存款20萬(wàn)元【答案】D17、IfEnglishmeansendlessnewwords，difficultgrammarandsometimesstrangepronunciation，youarewrong.Haven’tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?A.learningasecondlanguageisthesameasstudyingmathB.ItalianisthebestchoiceforyouasasecondlanguageC.you’dbetterchoosetheagesbetween2and34tolearnasecondlanguageD.earlylearningofasecondlanguagehelpsyouagreatdealinstudyingothersubjects【答案】D18、Hiskingdomwasstill___；theDanesfarfromsubdued.A.precariousB.preferentialC.primalD.prodigal【答案】A19、下列四組世界文學(xué)名著中屬于美國(guó)作家作品的一組是（）。A.《悲慘世界》《紅與黑》B.《假如給我三天光明》《百萬(wàn)英鎊》C.《霧都孤兒》《簡(jiǎn)·愛(ài)》D.《鋼鐵是怎樣煉成的》《戰(zhàn)勝與和平》【答案】B20、Fordecades，farmersandenvironmentalistsinCaliforniahavebeenentangledina______overlawsthatlimittheamountofwaterdivertedfromriversandstreamsforirrigation。A.disputeB.registerC.conflictD.negotiation【答案】A21、資料：ThefederalgovernmentonWednesdayrecommendedanendangered-specieslistingfortheloggerheadturtlesinU.S.Waters,adecisionthatcouldleadtotighterrestrictionsonfishingandothermaritimetrades.Environmentalgroupswho’dbeenpushinganendangeredlistingsaidtheproposalwasa“turningpoint”theyhopewillleadtogreaterturtleprotections.A.NatureisquitefairregardingthesurvivalofturtlesB.TurtlesarebynatureindifferenttohumanactivitiesC.CourseofnaturewillnotbechangedbyhumaninterferenceD.Theturtlepopulationhasdecreasedinspiteofhumanprotection【答案】D22、Recently,XiangningstartedtocommunicatewithMike,thecontactpersonofMonsell.A.singleB.individualC.formerD.savings【答案】B23、Thisticket（）youtoafreemeal.A.grantsB.entitlesC.creditsD.permits【答案】B24、Thearticleopensandcloseswithdescriptionsoftwonewsreports,each___onemajorpointincontrastwiththeother.A.makesB.madeC.istomakeD.making【答案】D25、目前在我國(guó)不存在的票據(jù)是（）。A.銀行本票B.商業(yè)本票C.銀行匯票D.商業(yè)匯票【答案】B26、貨幣形式亦稱“貨幣價(jià)值形式”它是固定地由充當(dāng)一般等價(jià)物的特殊商品來(lái)表現(xiàn)其他所有商品價(jià)值的價(jià)值形式，它發(fā)展最原始的形式為（）。A.實(shí)物貨幣B.電子貨幣C.金屬貨幣D.代用貨幣【答案】A27、The（）ofclimbingtothetopofthecorporateladderisbestdefinedinthenewbookpublishedbyScottThompson,oneofthemostsuccessfulbusinessmeninhistory.A.challengeB.dimensionC.introductionD.compassion【答案】A28、對(duì)應(yīng)付賬款進(jìn)行的分析程序不包括（）。A.計(jì)算應(yīng)付賬款對(duì)存貨的比率、應(yīng)付賬款對(duì)流動(dòng)負(fù)債的比率，并與以前期間對(duì)比分析，評(píng)價(jià)應(yīng)付賬款的整體合理性B.獲取或編制應(yīng)付賬款明細(xì)表，復(fù)核加計(jì)正確，并與報(bào)表數(shù)、總賬數(shù)和明細(xì)賬合計(jì)數(shù)核對(duì)是否相符C.分析長(zhǎng)期掛賬的應(yīng)付賬款，要求被審計(jì)單位做出解釋?zhuān)袛啾粚徲?jì)單位是否缺乏償債能力或利用應(yīng)付賬款隱瞞利潤(rùn)D.利用存貨、主營(yíng)業(yè)務(wù)收人和主營(yíng)業(yè)務(wù)成本的增減變動(dòng)幅度，判斷應(yīng)付賬款增減變動(dòng)的合理性【答案】B29、資料：ThefederalgovernmentonWednesdayrecommendedanendangered-specieslistingfortheloggerheadturtlesinU.S.Waters,adecisionthatcouldleadtotighterrestrictionsonfishingandothermaritimetrades.Environmentalgroupswho’dbeenpushinganendangeredlistingsaidtheproposalwasa“turningpoint”theyhopewillleadtogreaterturtleprotections.A.warnourdescendantsabouttheextinctionofspeciesB.Callforeffectivemeasurestoensureseaturtles’survivalC.PersuadehumanbeingstoshowmoreaffectionorturtlesD.Stressthateventhemostuglyspeciesshouldbeprotected【答案】B30、資料：IntheUnitedStatesofAmerica,banksarecategorizedintothefederally-charteredbankwhichreceivedtheircharterfromtheOfficeoftheComptrolleroftheCurrency（OCC）;thesearereferredtoas“NationalBanks”;andalsothestates-charteredbankswhichreceivetheircharterfromthesuperintendenttoas“StateBanks”.Banksareallowedtoregistereitherwiththefederalorthestateauthority.LetusnowlookattheorganizationalstructureofCommercialBanks,whichincludeunitbanking,groupbankingandbranchbanking.A.NationalBanksintheUSArefersto“StateBanks”B.ThegroupbankingsystemusuallyexistsinthestateswherebranchbankingisprohibitedC.StatesidebranchingimpliesthatbankbranchesareallowedtooperateanywherewithinthestateD.Limitedbranchingallowsbanktooperatebrancheswithingeographicterritoriesauthorizedbythestatelaw【答案】A31、Itisdifficulttoknowwhyaworkofartproducessomeemotions，butithasbeenknownforaverylongtimethatpaintings，musicandpoetryhavethepowertotouchus，torepelusandto______intensepleasureordispleasure.A.riseB.ariseC.raiseD.arouse【答案】D32、通常我們講的國(guó)際間的貨幣可兌換指的是（）。A.經(jīng)常項(xiàng)目可兌換B.資本項(xiàng)目可兌換C.金融項(xiàng)目可兌換D.平衡賬戶可兌換【答案】A33、()是指企業(yè)在日?；顒?dòng)中形成的、會(huì)導(dǎo)致所有者權(quán)益增加的、與所有者投入資本無(wú)關(guān)的經(jīng)濟(jì)利益的總流入。A.資產(chǎn)B.收入C.費(fèi)用D.利潤(rùn)【答案】B34、Thespecialdealofferedbyoursupplierwilllastonlyfora（）time.A.limitedB.minorC.partialD.lower【答案】A35、Dreamisastorythatapersonwatchesoreventakespartinduringsleep.Dreameventsareimaginary,buttheyarerelatedtorealexperiencesandneedsinthedreamer’slife.A.DreamisaconfusingstorywhichinvolveslittlelogicthoughtB.DreaminvolveseventsthatalwayshappeninreallifeC.Dreamisrelatedtothedreamer'sreallifeD.Dreamisanimaginarystorywhichseemsrealwhiletakingplace【答案】B36、公共物品消費(fèi)的性質(zhì)是（）。A.非競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性和非排他性B.非競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性和排他性C.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性和非排他性D.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性和排他性【答案】A37、資料：Business,academicandcivicleadersinCambridgehavewarnedthatoneofBritain’smajoreconomicgrowthcitiesisunderthreatunlessthegovernmentactsquicklytorestoretrustpost-Brexit.A.ProsperityB.IncreaseC.DecreaseD.Bleakness【答案】A38、某磚廠計(jì)劃20天生產(chǎn)30000塊磚，現(xiàn)在已生產(chǎn)的塊數(shù)可以裝2輛卡車(chē)，已知每盒裝6塊磚，每箱裝40盒，每輛卡車(chē)裝50箱，照這樣計(jì)算，還要生產(chǎn)幾天才能全部完成？（）A.4天B.6天C.8天D.10天【答案】A39、Mobileandportabletechnologiesallowlearnerstoaccessinformationirrespectiveoftheirphysicalcontext,forexampleonabusor,______asawaytoprovidelearnerswithlocation-basedinformation.A.simultaneouslyB.generallyC.accordinglyD.alternatively【答案】D40、自然人甲、乙、丙共同出資設(shè)立了A公司。根據(jù)《公司法》，下列組織機(jī)構(gòu)中必須設(shè)立的是（）。A.股東會(huì)B.董事會(huì)C.職工代表大會(huì)D.監(jiān)事會(huì)【答案】A41、資料：To：SherryLintonA.MichalJacksonB.ManyjoyC.AkindofgreetingD.TheinitialsofMelanieJury【答案】D42、資料：Nomatterhowcarefullyyoupickthemembersonyourteam,youmaystillendupwithanegativeemployee.Theseworkersdon’tnecessarilyfallintothecategoryof“toxic,”butthey’rejustkindofadragwiththeircynical,pessimisticworldview.Ifyou‘redealingwithanegativeemployee,hereare3stepstotake.A.lowincomeB.FamilystressC.heavyworkloadD.Unsatisfacationattheofficeenvironment【答案】B43、Scientistssayclimatechangeandhumanactivityhaveincreasinglyledtothemeltingof______piecesofAntarcticice.A.massiveB.quantitativeC.surplusD.formidable【答案】A44、資料：Seekingtoendastalemateinnegotiationsoverhercountry’swithdrawalfromtheEuropeanUnion,PrimeMinisterTheresaMayofBritainofferedFridaysubstantialpaymentstotheblocduringatwo-yeartransitionperiodimmediatelyafterthecountry’sexit.A.BritainhasagreedtodiscusstheconditionsoftheexitbeforediscussingthefuturetradetiesB.TheresaMayhasmappedouttheblueprintoftherelationsbetweenBritainandEUC.EUmightnotbesatisfiedwithMay’sSpeechD.BritainisfullypreparedtowithdrawfromEUinanorderlyway【答案】C45、資料：Largeindustrializedarenowinarecession.Whataretheprospectsforeconomicrecovery?A.canhelptowardsovercomingthisproblemabouttheratioofdebttoincomeB.mayleadGermany'simportanceasEurope’slargestexportmarkettodeclineC.maybringsomerelieftoothermembersoftheEuropeanExchangeRateMechanismD.Noneofabove【答案】D46、Passage1A.ItisbasedonquestionablestatisticsB.ItreflectstheeconomicchangesC.Itevidencestheimproved-welfareD.Itprovidesmuchfoodforthought【答案】A47、不屬于貨幣市場(chǎng)工具特點(diǎn)的是（）。A.期限較短B.風(fēng)險(xiǎn)較低C.普遍存在擔(dān)保D.流動(dòng)性高【答案】C48、Theworldpopulationisexpectedtorisetomorethanninebillionby2050，one-thirdofallpeople______expectedtoliveincities。A.hasbeenB.areC.havebeenD.havesucceededin【答案】B49、揭示事物發(fā)展具有前進(jìn)性和曲折性相統(tǒng)一的規(guī)律是（）。A.聯(lián)系和發(fā)展的規(guī)律B.對(duì)立統(tǒng)一規(guī)律C.質(zhì)量互變規(guī)律D.否定之否定規(guī)律【答案】D50、Thankyouforsnatchingtimefromyourtightscheduletogivemypaper______consideration.A.confidentialB.dueC.permanentD.instinctive【答案】B51、資料：Demystifyinghowsocialandhuman-likerobotsworkisvitalsothatwecanunderstandandshapehowtheywillaffectourfuture,DrHaticeGuneswilltelltheHayFestivalnextweek.(1)A.NeutralB.PositiveC.NegativeD.Critical【答案】B52、人民幣匯率形成機(jī)制改革堅(jiān)持主動(dòng)性、可控性、漸進(jìn)性的原則，2005年7月21日，人民幣匯率形成機(jī)制改革啟動(dòng)，開(kāi)始實(shí)行以市場(chǎng)供求為基礎(chǔ)、參考一籃子貨幣政策進(jìn)行調(diào)節(jié)、有管理的浮動(dòng)匯率制度。自匯率形成機(jī)制改革以來(lái)，人民幣匯率彈性逐步擴(kuò)大，并形成雙向波動(dòng)的格局，呈現(xiàn)穩(wěn)中有升的態(tài)勢(shì)。A.銀行間外匯市場(chǎng)B.同業(yè)拆借市場(chǎng)C.票據(jù)市場(chǎng)D.債券市場(chǎng)【答案】A53、對(duì)高、中、低層管理人員的技能要求是有所區(qū)別的，按三種技能在其技能組成中的比重從大到小排列，對(duì)低層管理人員的技能要求應(yīng)該是（）。A.技術(shù)技能、人際技能、概念技能B.人際技能、概念技能、技術(shù)技能C.概念技能、人際技能、技術(shù)技能D.概念技能、技術(shù)技能、人際技能【答案】A54、IfEnglishmeansendlessnewwords，difficultgrammarandsometimesstrangepronunciation，youarewrong.Haven’tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?A.saylanguageisalsoakindofphysicallaborB.makepeoplebelievelanguagelearninghelpsgreymatterworkwellC.showtheimportanceofusingthelanguagewhenyoulearnthelanguageD.provethatoneneedsmorepracticewhenhe（she）islearningalanguage【答案】B55、2月9日，國(guó)家主席習(xí)近平在北京以視頻方式主持中國(guó)-中東歐國(guó)家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人峰會(huì)，并發(fā)表題為（）的主旨講話。A.《凝心聚力，繼往開(kāi)來(lái)攜手共譜合作新篇章》B.《凝心聚力，勇往直前攜手共譜合作新篇章》C.《凝心聚力，繼往開(kāi)來(lái)攜手共譜和平新篇章》D.《凝心聚力，繼往開(kāi)來(lái)攜手共譜發(fā)展新篇章》【答案】A56、Shewasabletogetthegovernmentand______companiestohelppatientswiththecostoftheircare.A.assuranceB.assumptionC.sanctionD.insurance【答案】D57、Anin-depthunderstandingofthisemergingphenomenonrequiresnotjusttheconsiderationofquantitativestudies,butthe______ofselectedquantitative,qualitativeandmixed-methodstudydesigns.A.collectB.poolingC.poolD.poll【答案】C多選題（共14題）1、關(guān)于國(guó)際收支說(shuō)，下列說(shuō)法正確的有（）。A.認(rèn)為外匯匯率決定于外匯的供求B.現(xiàn)代的國(guó)際收支理論是凱恩斯主義的匯率理論C.是關(guān)于匯率決定的存量理論D.認(rèn)為影響國(guó)際收支的因素也將間接影響匯率【答案】ABD2、十九大以來(lái)，國(guó)內(nèi)外形勢(shì)變化和我國(guó)各項(xiàng)事業(yè)發(fā)展都給我們提出了一個(gè)重大時(shí)代課題，這就是必須從理論和實(shí)踐結(jié)合上系統(tǒng)回答新時(shí)代（）。A.堅(jiān)持和發(fā)展什么樣的中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義B.怎樣堅(jiān)持和發(fā)展中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義主義C.怎樣把黨建設(shè)得更加堅(jiān)強(qiáng)有力D.建設(shè)什么樣的黨【答案】AB3、馬克思的貨幣必要量規(guī)律的前提條件是（）。A.黃金是貨幣商品B.信用貨幣流通C.商品價(jià)格總額既定D.只是流通手段【答案】ACD4、在人事管理發(fā)展史上，曾經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過(guò)以下不同的人性假說(shuō)：（）。A.人天生是懶惰的B.人是“經(jīng)濟(jì)人”C.人具有“動(dòng)物性”D.人是“社會(huì)人”【答案】ABD5、現(xiàn)行《憲法》對(duì)公民財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)的保護(hù)范圍包括（）。A.合法的收入、儲(chǔ)蓄B.房屋所有權(quán)C.債券、股票D.私有財(cái)產(chǎn)的繼承權(quán)【答案】ABCD6、單位可以開(kāi)立以下（）用途的專(zhuān)用存款賬戶。A.基本建設(shè)基金B(yǎng).注冊(cè)驗(yàn)資C.社會(huì)保障基金D.單位銀行卡備用金【答案】ACD7、商業(yè)銀行存放在中央銀行的存款可以分為（）。A.一般性存款B.同業(yè)存款C.定期存款D.存款準(zhǔn)備金存款【答案】AD8、決定債券到期收益率的因素主要有（）。A.票面利率B.期限C.面值D.市場(chǎng)價(jià)格E.匯率【答案】ABCD9、下列各項(xiàng)中，屬于使用不正當(dāng)手段吸收存款的做法是（）。A.以散發(fā)有價(jià)饋贈(zèng)品為條件吸收儲(chǔ)蓄存款B.發(fā)放各種名目的攬儲(chǔ)費(fèi)C.利用不確切的廣告宣傳D.利用各種名目多付利息、獎(jiǎng)品或其他費(fèi)用【答案】ABCD10、聯(lián)合發(fā)文的版頭可以用（）的名稱。A.聯(lián)合發(fā)文的任意機(jī)關(guān)B.主辦機(jī)關(guān)C.聯(lián)署機(jī)關(guān)D.其他機(jī)關(guān)【答案】BC11、與其他商業(yè)銀行相比，新成立的中國(guó)郵政儲(chǔ)蓄銀行的特征有（）。A.以零售和中間業(yè)務(wù)為主B.為廣大農(nóng)村地區(qū)居民提供基礎(chǔ)金融服務(wù)C.存款和貸款總額最髙D.與其他商業(yè)銀行之間為互補(bǔ)關(guān)系【答案】ABD12、“人無(wú)信不立，國(guó)無(wú)法不安?！笨梢?jiàn)法對(duì)一個(gè)國(guó)家的建設(shè)尤為重要。下列屬于法的特征的有（）。A.法是調(diào)整人的行為的社會(huì)規(guī)范B.法是由國(guó)家制定、認(rèn)可并具有普遍約束力的社會(huì)規(guī)范C.法是由社會(huì)道德公信力保證實(shí)施的社會(huì)規(guī)范D.法是規(guī)定權(quán)利和義務(wù)的社會(huì)規(guī)范【答案】ABD13、目前保證網(wǎng)絡(luò)交易安全性的技術(shù)主要有（）。A.防火墻B.信息加密C.認(rèn)證與授權(quán)D.網(wǎng)絡(luò)殺毒【答案】BC14、關(guān)于個(gè)人獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)計(jì)劃的說(shuō)法，正確的有（）。A.個(gè)人獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)計(jì)劃較易操作，易于溝通B.個(gè)人獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)計(jì)劃降低了監(jiān)督成本C.拉克收益分享計(jì)劃是典型的個(gè)人獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)計(jì)劃D.個(gè)人獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)計(jì)劃可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致員工只做利于其獲得報(bào)酬的事情E.個(gè)人獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)計(jì)劃的缺點(diǎn)是容易導(dǎo)致優(yōu)秀員工的流失【答案】ABD大題（共3題）一、材料：我國(guó)大學(xué)生的創(chuàng)業(yè)，始于1997年。當(dāng)時(shí)國(guó)內(nèi)大學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生中有不少人選擇自己創(chuàng)業(yè)，于是引入這個(gè)新概念。清華大學(xué)于1998年率先舉行大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)計(jì)劃大賽，隨后，首屆“挑戰(zhàn)杯”全國(guó)大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)計(jì)劃競(jìng)賽于1999年舉辦；清華大學(xué)還于2000年允許大學(xué)生休學(xué)創(chuàng)業(yè)，由此漸漸掀起大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)高潮，不少高校在校內(nèi)辦創(chuàng)業(yè)講座、搞創(chuàng)業(yè)計(jì)劃大賽。但是，教育部2004年的一項(xiàng)報(bào)告透露，全國(guó)97家開(kāi)張比較早的學(xué)生企業(yè)。贏利的僅占7％，學(xué)生創(chuàng)辦的公司，5年內(nèi)僅有30％能夠生存下去。2005年的另一統(tǒng)計(jì)則表明．創(chuàng)業(yè)企業(yè)失敗率高達(dá)70％以上，大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)成功率只有2％~3％，遠(yuǎn)低于一般企業(yè)。以上各項(xiàng)調(diào)查．可能由于種種原因存在誤差，但反映出一個(gè)共同事實(shí)：大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)成功率低。為支持大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)，各級(jí)政府及相關(guān)部門(mén)紛紛出臺(tái)優(yōu)惠政策，大學(xué)生自主創(chuàng)業(yè)可享受到稅費(fèi)減免、貸款貼息、政策培訓(xùn)，甚至無(wú)償使用辦公場(chǎng)地等政策，受到廣大高校畢業(yè)生的歡迎．共青團(tuán)中央：建立“青年就業(yè)創(chuàng)業(yè)見(jiàn)習(xí)基地”4083個(gè)，提供見(jiàn)習(xí)崗位121646個(gè)：與銀監(jiān)會(huì)合作，提供農(nóng)村小額貸款，以創(chuàng)業(yè)帶動(dòng)就業(yè)；與團(tuán)省委合作全面建立促進(jìn)青年就業(yè)創(chuàng)業(yè)基地，解決創(chuàng)業(yè)資金瓶頸問(wèn)題。上海：投資5000萬(wàn)元，設(shè)立