中考英語(yǔ)教材基礎(chǔ)練第二部分人與社會(huì)話題9家庭與社區(qū)生活課件

第二部分人與社會(huì)中考英語(yǔ)?教材基礎(chǔ)練話題9家庭與社區(qū)生活第50練微語(yǔ)境詞匯運(yùn)用一、詞匯運(yùn)用

A)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示填空。1.Theold

(夫妻)liveasimplebuthappylife.

2.Astandardroomwithtwo

(單人的)bedscosts100yuan.Wouldyoulikeit?

3.UncleWangputshisheartintolocal

(社區(qū))service.

答案1.couple句意:這對(duì)老夫婦過(guò)著簡(jiǎn)單而幸福的生活。2.single句意:兩張單人床的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)間100元。你要嗎?3.community句意:王叔叔一心撲在當(dāng)?shù)氐纳鐓^(qū)服務(wù)上。4.Pleaseconsideryourn

whileplayingmusicathome,soturnitdownaslowaspossible.

5.[2022贛州章貢區(qū)期中改編]Oh,Tom!Idon’tthinkyourroomist

.Lookatyourbooks.Theyareeverywhere.

6.Manytouristspreferthishotelbecauseitalwaysprovidesg

withgoodservice.

答案4.neighbo(u)rs句意:在家里播放音樂(lè)時(shí),請(qǐng)考慮到你的鄰居,所以盡可能把音量關(guān)小。5.tidy句意:哦,湯姆!我認(rèn)為你的房間不整潔?？纯茨愕臅Ｋ鼈兊教幎际?。6.guests句意:許多游客喜歡這家酒店,因?yàn)樗偸菫榭腿颂峁┝己玫姆?wù)。

B)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。(方框中有兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)為多余項(xiàng))7.Inthepast,people

theirfriendsandrelativesfarawaymainlybyletter.

8.Don’tbeangrywitheachother.Comeon,whynothugand

?

答案7.keptintouchwith句意:過(guò)去,人們主要通過(guò)書信與在遠(yuǎn)方的朋友和親戚保持聯(lián)系。又根據(jù)題干中的"Inthepast"可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。8.makeup句意:不要生對(duì)方的氣。來(lái)吧,為什么不擁抱和好呢?[拓展]makeup構(gòu)成;化妝;編造(故事,謊言等)dependon

makeup

bringup

getalongwith

breakup

keepintouchwith

passaway9.Parentsshouldlearnhowto

childrenandchildrenshouldbetaughthowto

others.

10.Ifparentsdoeverythingforus,wewon’tlearnto

ourselves.

11.ThegreatscientistYuanLongpinghas

,buthewillliveforeverinourhearts.

答案9.bringup;getalongwith句意:父母應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)如何教養(yǎng)孩子,應(yīng)該教會(huì)孩子如何與他人相處。10.dependon句意:如果父母為我們做了一切,我們就不會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)依靠自己。11.passedaway句意:偉大的科學(xué)家袁隆平去世了,但他將永遠(yuǎn)活在我們心中。二、一詞多義根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子。12.Thetwobuildingsare

(接近)together.

13.Generally,peopleformmostoftheir

(親密的)friendshipswhentheyareyoung.

答案12.close句意:兩座建筑物離得很近。13.close句意:一般來(lái)說(shuō),人們的大多親密友誼是在年輕時(shí)形成的。14.It’sbetterifyoucould

(分擔(dān))inthehousework.

15.Weall

(共有)acommondream.Let’ssticktoitandmakeitcometrue.

16.Raw(生的)meatmustbekept

(分開的)fromcookedmeat.

17.Readingandwritingcan’tbecompletely

(分開)fromeachother.

答案14.share句意:如果你能分擔(dān)家務(wù)就更好了。15.share句意:我們都有一個(gè)共同的夢(mèng)想。讓我們堅(jiān)持下去,讓它成真。16.separate句意:生肉和熟肉必須分開存放。17.separated句意:讀寫不可能完全相互脫離。

三、易混辨析▲infrontof與inthefrontof18.

theclassroomstandstheteacher.Heis

thestudents.

答案18.Inthefrontof;infrontof句意:老師站在教室前面。他在學(xué)生的前面。[辨析]infrontof表示"在……前面",指范圍之外的前面;inthefrontof表示"在……的前部",指范圍之內(nèi)的前部?！鴄rrive,reach與get19.Thevisitorswill

inBeijingat3:00thisafternoon.You’dbetter

attheairportearlytomeetthem.

20.She

toLondonthismorning.He

Beijingatnine.Therefore,theymissedeachother.

答案19.arrive;arrive句意:參觀者們將于今天下午3點(diǎn)到達(dá)北京。你最好早點(diǎn)到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)去迎接他們。[點(diǎn)撥]arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞,后面不能直接加名詞或名詞詞組,需要加介詞。

一般來(lái)說(shuō),大地點(diǎn)用in,小地點(diǎn)用at。20.got;reached句意:她今天早上到達(dá)倫敦。他九點(diǎn)到達(dá)北京。因此,他們錯(cuò)過(guò)了彼此。[拓展]reach是及物動(dòng)詞,后可直接接賓語(yǔ),無(wú)需加介詞。get是不及物動(dòng)詞,其后通常需要加介詞to,但如果后面接表地點(diǎn)的副詞,則不用介詞to。

四、微語(yǔ)篇填空

[人教七上Unit2,SectionB2b,P11改編]Hi,mynameisJenny.Ihaveareallybig21.

.Myfamilyislikeabigtree.Itgrowsmuchbiggerandstronger.Therearetwonicephotosofmyfamilyonthewall.Thesearemy22.

,AlanandMary.MyfatherAlanisadoctorworkingnearourhome.Heisveryhelpfulandverypatientwithpeople.MymotherMaryisamiddleschoolteacher.Sheisverykindtoherstudents.Theyalwaysteachmehowtobecomeabetterpersonandguidemeonmyway.Myparentshasfour23.

.Thesearemybrothers,BobandEric,andmy24.

.

Cindy.Thatlittlegirlismy25.

Helen.Helenisthedaughterofmyuncle.

Everyoneinmyfamilylovesoneanother.Weareahappyfamily.答案21.family根據(jù)下文的介紹可知此處是說(shuō),我有一個(gè)大家庭。22.parents下文中的father和mother提示此處應(yīng)為父母親,故填parents。23.children根據(jù)下文可知此處是說(shuō),我父母有四個(gè)孩子。

孩子child(單數(shù)),其復(fù)數(shù)形式為children。24.sister根據(jù)上文可知這里介紹的是我的兄弟姐妹,又因設(shè)空后為女名Cindy,故填sister。25.cousin根據(jù)設(shè)空前的"littlegirl"和下句句意"Helen是我叔叔的女兒"可知,Helen是我的堂妹。第51練教材句型遷移一、教材句型仿寫1.[魯教六下Unit6,SectionB2b,P35]Afterbreakfast,mymomalwayssays,"Don’tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!"

仿寫:小區(qū)的大門口禁止停放自行車。

2.[人教七下Unit2,SectionB2b,P11改編]WhenIgethome,Ialwaysdomyhomeworkfirstandthenhelpmymomwithourhousework.仿寫:當(dāng)爸爸有空的時(shí)候,他總是在小區(qū)做志愿工作。

答案1.Don’tputbikesatthegateofthecommunity.2.WhenDadisfree,healwaysdoesvoluntaryworkinthecommunity.3.[冀教九全Unit2,Lesson9,P23]Heplaystheviolinforhalfanhourbeforehegoestobed.仿寫:我們必須在天開始下雨之前完成這個(gè)工作。

4.[外研七上Module3,Unit1,P14]—Istherealotoffurniture?

—Yes,thereis.仿寫:你們學(xué)校附近有一個(gè)圖書館嗎?

答案3.Wemustfinishtheworkbeforeitbeginstorain.4.Istherealibrarynearyourschool?5.[人教七下Unit8,SectionB2b,P47]Togetthere,IusuallywalkoutandturnrightonBridgeRoad.

仿寫:要想把它做對(duì),你必須得認(rèn)真思考。

6.[人教九全Unit3,SectionA1c,P17]Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothebookstore?

仿寫:你能告訴我到郵局怎么走嗎?

答案5.Togetitright,youmustthinkcarefully.6.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?二、高級(jí)句型轉(zhuǎn)換7.[冀教九全Unit9,Lesson53,P138]Sherealizesthattalkingaboutproblemsisbetterthankeepingthemassecrets.(用itisbetterto...thanto...進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換)高級(jí)句型:

。答案7.Sherealizesthatitisbettertotalkaboutproblemsthantokeepthemassecrets.8.[外研九上Module4,Unit3,P31改編]Itisimportantnottodependonyourparentsforeverything,buttolearntolookafteryourself.(用besupposedto...,butnotto...進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換)高級(jí)句型:

。9.[魯教八上Unit2,SectionB3b,P16改編]Youmaynotliketodochores,butyoushouldhelpyourparentsaroundthehouse.(用although進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換)

答案8.Youaresupposedtolearntolookafteryourself,butnottodependonyourparentsforeverything.9.Althoughyoumaynotliketodochores,youshouldhelpyourparentsaroundthehouse.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景,在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?使對(duì)話意思連貫、完整。A:Hello,Judy!B:Hi,LiPing!A:10.

?

B:I’mwritingane-mailtomyparents.Imissmyparentsandmyhometown.A:11.

?

B:Ofcourse,Ilikeitverymuch.That’sabeautifulsmalltown.A:Wheredoesyourfamilylive?B:Inatownhousewithabiggarden.12.

.Ourfamilygettogetherandtakeaphotoundertheoldappletreeeveryautumn.

A:Hownice!13.

?

B:Therearetwelvepeopleinmyfamily.A:Wow!That’sabigfamily.B:Yes.Whynotgotovisitmyhometowninthesummerholiday?A:14.

!Ican’twait!

答案10.Whatareyoudoing11.Doyoulikeyourhometown12.Thereisanoldappletreeinthegarden13.Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily14.That’sgreat/Great/...第52練重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)一、用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1.—ShallIhelpyougo

thestreet,Grandpa?

—No,thanks.Icanmanageitmyself.2.TheSilkRoadwent

Asia,theMiddleEast,NorthAfricaandEurope.

3.Hanfuisbecomingmorepopular

youngpeople.

答案1.across

2.through

3.among

4.Look!Thesunisshiningdirectlyintothecar.You’dbetterparkit

thetree.

5.[外研九下Module7,Unit2,P58改編]Moreandmoreschools

EuropeareteachingChineseasaforeignlanguage.

6.[人教九全Unit3,SectionA2c,P18改編]Thesupermarketis

theflowerstoreandthebookstore.

7.[2021天津中考改編]Annistallerthanme,soshesits

meintheclassroom.

答案4.under

5.in6.between

7.behind二、單項(xiàng)選擇8.Youcanwalk

theroadandtheschoolis

theleft.

A.along;in B.around;atC.along;on D.around;of答案8.C

walkalong意為"沿著……走",ontheleft意為"在左邊",均為固定搭配。故選C。9.—Istherealibraryinyourcity?—

Ioftenreadbooksthere.

A.Yes,itis. B.No,itisn’t.C.Yes,thereis. D.No,thereisn’t.10.—Whyareyoustanding,Alice?—Thetwotallboysare

mesoIcan’tseetheblackboard.

A.acrossfrom B.nexttoC.behind D.infrontof答案9.C

"Isthere...?"的肯定回答為"Yes,thereis.",否定回答為"No,thereisn’t."。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的"Ioftenreadbooksthere"可知此處應(yīng)為肯定回答,故答案為C。10.D根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表示"那兩個(gè)高個(gè)子男孩在我前面,所以我看不到黑板",故選D。11.There

apenandtwopencilsinmypencilbox.

A.is B.areC.have D.has答案11.A句意:我的鉛筆盒里有一支鋼筆和兩支鉛筆。根據(jù)就近原則及設(shè)空后的"apen"可知應(yīng)用is。故選A。積少成多

Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中的be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式遵循就近原則,即be動(dòng)詞后面有多個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)和離它最近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。如果離它最近的主語(yǔ)為單數(shù),則be動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;如果離它最近的主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù),則be動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。12.[2022原創(chuàng)]—DoyouknowtheShenzhou-14astronauts?—Ofcourse.IhopeIcanwork

spacelikethemsomeday.

A.of B.underC.on D.in答案12.D表示"在太空中"應(yīng)用介詞in。此處是說(shuō),我希望有一天我能像他們一樣在太空中工作。三、根據(jù)所給要求完成句子13.Therearesomebooksinthelibrary.(改為否定句)

booksinthelibrary.

14.Thepostofficeisnexttothebigsupermarket.(對(duì)畫線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))

thepostoffice?

答案13.Therearen’tany

14.Whereis

15.Thepayphoneisoppositethelibrary.(改為同義句)Thepayphoneis

thelibrary.

16.TheredpenisontheEnglishbook.(改為同義句)TheEnglishbook

theredpen.

答案15.acrossfrom16.isunder

四、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。

Doyouknowwhataneagle(鷹)willdowhenastormcomes?17.

thereanystrongpowerinhisheart?Yes.Whenthestormcomes,heopenshiswingssothatthewindswilllifthim18.

thecloud.Heexpectstogetstrongerandstronger.19.

arealwaysstormsinourlife.Whenthestormsoflifecomeuponus,wecanrunawayorwecanfightagainstthemuntilwecanhaveabetterlife.Go20.

thestormbravelyandnevergiveup!

答案

17.Is

18.above

19.There

20.through第53練話題語(yǔ)篇拓展Passage1話題:三種不同的空間建議用時(shí):7分鐘

[2021麗水中考改編]Thinkofspace!Whatcomestomind?No,I’mnottalkingaboutplanetsoraliens.I’mtalkingaboutthespacewelivein!Theworldisfullofdifferentspace.Wecanthinkaboutspaceinthreedifferentways:publicspace,privatespaceandpersonalspace.PUBLICSPACE

Publicspaceissocialspaceforeveryonetogettogether.Itbelongstoeveryone.Butwait!Beforeyoucampinyourlocalparkorthrowapartyatalibrary,rememberthattherearerules.Therulesaresettokeeppublicspacecleanandsafe.PRIVATESPACE

Privatespaceisforourown.Weallneedspacelikehomes,wherewecanrelaxandstayalone.Wearenotallowedtoenterprivatespacefreely.PERSONALSPACE

Thisisthespacewherewesitandstand.Everyonefeelsdifferentabouttheirpersonalspace.Peoplemayfeeluncomfortableorangrywhensomeonetheydon’tknowgetstooclose.Weshouldrespectallspace.Weshouldrespectpublicspace.Wecan’tleaveamessortakeanythingthatdoesn’tbelongtousaway.It’simportanttoleavenotrace(痕跡)inpublicspace.Weshouldrespectprivatespacebyaskingforpermissionbeforeentering.Andweshouldrespectpersonalspacebyfindingouthowmuchspaceafriendoraclassmateneedstofeelcomfortable.Respectingallspacehelpsmakeusbetterpeople.Italsohelpskeepourcommunitysafeandfun.1.Accordingtothepassage,

isprivatespace.

A.thelibraryB.theclassroomC.yourownroomD.yourlocalpark2.Howshouldpeoplerespectpublicspace?A.Bybringingeveryonetogether.B.Byaskingforpermission.C.Byfindingoutothers’feelings.D.Byleavingnotraceinit.3.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Personalspacebelongstoeveryone.B.Peoplefeelthesameabouttheirspace.C.Privatespacemakespeopleuncomfortable.D.Peoplecanthinkaboutspaceinthreeways.答案【短文大意】世界充滿了不同的空間。我們可以從三個(gè)不同的角度來(lái)思考空間:公共空間、私人空間和個(gè)人空間。我們應(yīng)該尊重所有的空間,這有助于我們成為更好的人。它還有助于保持社區(qū)的安全和樂(lè)趣。1.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Privatespaceisforourown.Weallneedspacelikehomes,wherewecanrelaxandstayalone"可知,私人空間是屬于我們自己的,我們都需要像家一樣的空間,在那里我們可以放松和獨(dú)處。故可推知"你自己的房間"屬于私人空間,故選C。2.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Weshouldrespectpublicspace...It’simportanttoleavenotrace(痕跡)inpublicspace"可知,尊重公共空間需要人們不要在其中留下痕跡,故選D。3.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Wecanthinkaboutspaceinthreedifferentways:publicspace,privatespaceandpersonalspace"可知我們可以從三種不同的方式來(lái)思考空間。Passage2話題:飽含親情的糧食建議用時(shí):7分鐘

[2022賀州中考]Onceuponatime,twobrotherslivedinavillage.Theywerebothfarmersandgrewcorn.Theelderbrotherhadmanychildrentofeed.Theyoungerbrotheralsohadabigfamilytolookafter.Althoughthebrotherswerepoor,theylivedhappily.

Oneyear,therewasadrought(干旱)andthecorndidn’tgrowwell.Thetwobrotherscollectedtheirsmallharvestandstoredthegrainintheirbarns(谷倉(cāng)).

Thatnight,theelderbrothercouldn’tsleep.Hewasworriedabouthisbrother.Wouldhehaveenoughgraintofeedhisfamily?Atlast,theelderbrothergotoutofbed.Hewenttohisbarnandfilledabagwithgrain.Thenhewentsilentlytohisbrother’shouseandsecretlyaddedthegraintohisbrother’spile(堆).

Everynight,hedidthesamething.Hetooksomeofhisowngrainandaddedittohisbrother’sstore.Butafterawhile,henoticedsomethingstrange.Hispileofgrainneverlookedsmallerinthemorning.

Onenight,hedecidedtofindoutthetruth.Afterithadgotdark,hehidnearhisbarnandwatched.Atlast,amancamenearwithhisownbagofgrain.Atfirsthedidn’tknowwhohewas.Then,hewasamazedtoseehisownbrother.Everynighttheyoungerbrotherhaddonethesamething—takinggrainfromhisownpiletohisbrother.Itwastruebrotherlylove!4.Howwasthetwobrothers’life?A.Richandhappy.B.Richbutsad.C.Poorbuthappy.D.Poorandsad.5.Whathappenedtothetwobrotherswhentherewasadrought?A.Theircorndidn’tgrowwell.B.Theycollectedmuchgrain.C.Theydidn’tgrowanycornatall.D.Theysoldalltheirgrain.6.Whatdidtheelderbrotherdothatnightaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Hesleptwell.B.Hewasangrywithhisbrother.C.Hesentabagofgraintohisbrothersecretly.D.Hestoleabagofgrainfromhisbrother.7.Whatcanyouinferaboutthetwobrothersaccordingtothepassage?A.Theybothhadasmallfamily.B.Theylovedandhelpedeachother.C.Theydidn’tcareabouttheirfamiliesatall.D.Theywerestrictmen.答案【短文大意】本文主要講述了兩兄弟在收成不好的情況下,互相給對(duì)方送糧食的感人故事。4.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Althoughthebrotherswerepoor,theylivedhappily"可知,雖然他們很貧窮,但是他們很開心。故選C。5.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"therewasadrought(干旱)andthecorndidn’tgrowwell"可知選A。6.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Hewenttohisbarnandfilledabagwithgrain.Thenhewentsilentlytohisbrother’shouseandsecretlyaddedthegraintohisbrother’spile(堆)"可知選C。7.B推理判斷題。由全文內(nèi)容可知,兩兄弟都擔(dān)心對(duì)方?jīng)]有足夠的糧食吃,所以他們都偷偷地給對(duì)方送糧食,由此可知他們互愛(ài)互助。故選B。Passage3話題:如何克服想家建議用時(shí):6分鐘

Whenyouareawayfromhome,youcanbescaryandsadatfirst.Youmaystarttomissyourgoodoldbed,yourgoodparents,andeverythingathome.It’scalledbeinghomesick.Butyoucanhelpyourselffeellesshomesick.Here’show:

8.

Ifyouaregoingawayfromhome,bringyourcuporyourfavoritetoy.Youcanalsobringoneofyourfamilypicturesandlookatitatanytime.

9.

Whenyoudosomethinginteresting,youdon’tfeelhomesick.Trytojoininactivities.

10.

Thisoneistrickybecauseifyouspendallyourtimeonthephonewithyourparents,youcan’thavetimeforotherfun.Butyoucandecidewhentocallyourmomanddad.Whenyoudogetintouchwithsomeone,makesuretotalkaboutfunthings!

11.

Sometimes,justtellingsomeonethatyou’refeelingalittlehomesickhelpsyoufeelbetter.Maybeyoucantellafriendandthetwoofyoucandosomethingfun.Heorshemighthaveanideatohelpyoufeelbetter.

12.

Thisisthebestwaytotalktoyourself,especiallywhenyouarealone.Writeeverythingdownthathappenedduringthedayandreflectonthejoy.Youwillforgetyourhomesickness.

從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng),使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Stayintouchoften.B.Keepyourselfbusyallday.C.Talktosomeonewhoyoubelievein.D.Keepadiaryeveryday.E.Bringsomethingwithyou.答案【短文大意】本文主要講述了克服想家的幾種方法。8—12

EBACD第54練話題書面表達(dá)SectionA

[2022龍巖二中期中]美好的生活環(huán)境使人身心愉悅,你現(xiàn)在的生活環(huán)境是怎樣的?你喜歡怎樣的生活環(huán)境?請(qǐng)以"ILikeLivingin

"為題,如ILikeLivinginMyCommunity/theCity/theCountryside/anApartmentBuilding等,寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文,介紹一下你居住的生活環(huán)境,以及你喜歡住在那里的原因。

要求:1.補(bǔ)全題目;2.語(yǔ)言流暢,內(nèi)容連貫,書寫規(guī)范,卷面整潔;3.文中不能使用你的真實(shí)姓名和校名;4.詞數(shù)不少于80。

ILikeLivingin

文章結(jié)構(gòu)指導(dǎo)

好詞好句集錦好詞:eatout;haveawalk;helpeachother好句:therearemanypeoplelivinghere;Livinginabeautifulandpeacefulplacemakesmehappyeveryday高分范文填空閱讀范文,選擇前面的好詞好句填空,使短文通順、意思完整。ILikeLivinginMyCommunity

Iliveinacommunityinthecity.It’sbigandbeautiful.

Inourcommunity,1.

.Therearemanyshopsandrestaurantshere,andwecanoftengoshoppingand2.

withfriends.Thereisagardeninourcommunit