Unit 1 Introduction英語知識點(diǎn)梳理匯總

Unit1Introduction合并原則我們要抓住新的機(jī)遇，迎接新的挑戰(zhàn)，采取更加有力的措施，以更為積極的姿態(tài)擴(kuò)大對外開放，力爭在對外貿(mào)易和吸收外資上有新的增長。主干原則中美之間建立在平等互利基礎(chǔ)上的勞動分工是最為合理和實(shí)用的國際關(guān)系。轉(zhuǎn)序原則/轉(zhuǎn)譯原則時(shí)態(tài)原則中國過去不曾、現(xiàn)在沒有、將來也不會對世界能源造成威脅。省略原則中國人民以其勤勞的雙手，增進(jìn)了美國的福祉，促進(jìn)其產(chǎn)業(yè)升級換代對外開放 當(dāng)今世界經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易形勢趨好，我國加入世界貿(mào)易組織的進(jìn)程加快。我們要抓住新的機(jī)遇，迎接新的挑戰(zhàn)，采取更加有力的措施，以更為積極的姿態(tài)擴(kuò)大對外開放，力爭在對外貿(mào)易和吸收外資上有新的增長。要實(shí)行以質(zhì)取勝和市場多元化的戰(zhàn)略，貫徹實(shí)施鼓勵(lì)出口的各項(xiàng)政策，努力擴(kuò)大出口。首先要調(diào)整出口商品結(jié)構(gòu)，進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)大機(jī)電產(chǎn)品出口，加快紡織、服裝、輕工等傳統(tǒng)出口商品升級換代，提高高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)品的出口比重，擴(kuò)大農(nóng)產(chǎn)品出口。中美合作歷史雄辯地說明，中美之間建立在平等互利基礎(chǔ)上的勞動分工是最為合理和實(shí)用的國際關(guān)系。中國物美價(jià)廉的制成品源源不斷地走上美國超級市場的貨架，而美國的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品、高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)品，連同跨國公司的資本和技術(shù)，滾滾不息地涌進(jìn)中國大陸。中國人民以其勤勞的雙手，增進(jìn)了美國的福祉，促進(jìn)其產(chǎn)業(yè)升級換代；而北美這塊廣袤而又富饒的土地，也以其精華滋潤和促進(jìn)了中國的現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程。經(jīng)貿(mào)合作是兩國能夠找到共同語言的最佳領(lǐng)域。以謀求共同利益來減少或淡化意識形態(tài)差異和現(xiàn)實(shí)利害沖突，過去是、今后更是雙方尋求和平共處的必由之路。太湖太湖明珠無錫，位于江蘇省南部，地處美麗富饒的長江三角洲中心地帶。這里氣候宜人，物產(chǎn)豐富，風(fēng)景優(yōu)美，是中國重點(diǎn)風(fēng)景旅游城市。與萬里長城齊名的古京杭大運(yùn)河縱貫市區(qū),泛舟河上，能領(lǐng)略水鄉(xiāng)的民俗風(fēng)情。距市區(qū)七公里的太湖梅粱景區(qū)是太湖風(fēng)景之精華，碧波萬頃，漁帆點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，湖光山色令人陶醉。其中的黿頭渚巨石狀如黿頭，遠(yuǎn)眺煙波浩渺的太湖，被詩人郭沫若譽(yù)為“太湖佳絕處”。

Unit2ConversionWashington'sfailureThemostimportantfactinWashington'sfailureonThursdaytobere-electedforthefirsttimesince1947totheU.N.HumanRightsCommissionisthatitwasAmerica'sfriends,notitsenemies,thatengineeredthedefeat.Afterall,ChinaandCubaandothertargetsofU.S.-ledcriticisminthecommitteewerealwaysgoingtovoteandlobbyagainstWashington.TheshockcameinthefactthattheEuropeanandotherWesternnationsthattraditionallyensuredU.S.re-electionturnedtheirbacksonWashington.ManytraditionalU.S.supportersclearlywithdrewtheirvotestosignaldispleasureoverU.S.unilateralism.TheyhavebeenincreasinglychagrinedbyWashington'stendencytoignoretheinternationalconsensusonissuesrangingfromtheuseoflandminestotheKyotoclimatechangetreaty.TheyarealsocriticalofwhattheyseeasWashington'stendencytopublicizetheissueofhumanrights,usingannualresolutionsatthecommitteetodenounceChinaorCubawhenthatconformstoU.S.foreignpolicyobjectivesbutforthesamereasonvotingaloneindefenseofIsraelwhenthatcountryisinthedockoveritsconduct.Washington’sGeneralOrdersonWarThefateofunbornmillionswillnowdepend,underGod,onthecourageandconductofthisarmy.Ourcruelandunrelentingenemyleavesusonlythechoiceofbraveresistanceofthemostabjectsubmission.Wehave,therefore,toresolvetoconquerortodie.Ourown,ourcountry’shonor,callsuponusforavigorousandmanlyexertion;andifwenowshamefullyfail,weshallbecomeinfamoustothewholeworld.Letusthenrelyonthegoodnessofourcause,andtheaidoftheSupremeBeing,inwhosehandsvictoryis,toanimateandencourageustogreatandnobleactions.Theeyesofallourcountrymenarenowuponusandweshallhavetheirblessingsandpraises,ifhappilywearetheinstrumentsofsavingthemfromthetyrannymeditatedagainstthem.Letusanimateandencourageeachother,andshowthewholeworldthatafreemancontendingforlibertyonhisowngroundissuperiortoanyslavishmercenaryonearth.AmericanFamilyAmajorsourceofanxietyaboutthefutureofthefamilyisrootednotsomuchinrealityasinthetensionbetweentheidealizedexpectationinthecultureandtherealityitself.Nostalgiaforalostfamilytradition,which,infact,neverexisted,hasprejudicedourunderstandingofthefamilyincontemporarysociety.Thus,thecurrentanxietyoverthefateofthefamilyreflectsnotonlyproblemsinthefamilybutalsoavarietyoffearsaboutothersocialproblemsthatareeventuallyprojectedontothefamily.TherealproblemfacingAmericanfamiliestodayarenotsymptomsofbreakdownasisoftensuggested;rather,theyreflectthedifficultiesofadaptationtorecentsocialchanges,particularlytothelossofdiversityinhouseholdmembership,tothereductionofthevarietyoffamilyfunctionsand,tosomeextent,totheweakeningofthefamilyadaptability.Theidealizationofthefamilyasarefugefromtheworldandthemyththattheworkofmothersisharmfulhasaddedconsiderablestrain.Thecontinuousemphasisonthefamilyasauniversalprivateretreatandasanemotionalhavenismisguidedinlightofhistoricalexperience.

Unit3確定主干貫通平衡兩個(gè)基本點(diǎn)：堅(jiān)持一個(gè)中國原則，是實(shí)現(xiàn)和平統(tǒng)一的基礎(chǔ)和前提。中國的主權(quán)和領(lǐng)土決不容分割。對于臺灣同外國發(fā)展民間性經(jīng)濟(jì)文化關(guān)系不持異議。四項(xiàng)基本原則：中國的外交正在醞釀更大的突破。中國的外交在社會主義中國走向振興統(tǒng)一的進(jìn)程中將譜寫更為輝煌的篇章。第二十屆中國地毯交易會的規(guī)模為歷屆之最。來自中國各地的專業(yè)外貿(mào)公司和有地毯出口經(jīng)營權(quán)外貿(mào)公司以及地毯廠108家踴躍參展。中華民族的傳統(tǒng)文化、博大精深，源遠(yuǎn)流長。早在2000多年前，就產(chǎn)生了以孔孟為代表的儒家學(xué)說，和以老莊為代表的道家學(xué)說，以及其他許多也在中國思想史上有地位的學(xué)說和學(xué)派。兩國經(jīng)貿(mào)領(lǐng)域的互補(bǔ)性很強(qiáng)，雙方可以彼此分享巨大的市場。世界各國青少年在滬逗留的時(shí)間雖然短暫，但上海的風(fēng)貌和中國的傳統(tǒng)文化仍然給他們留下了深刻的印象。黃浦江阻隔，極大地影響了浦東的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。浦江兩岸形成了一邊是萬商云集的十里洋場，一邊是以自然農(nóng)作物為主的大片農(nóng)田的鮮明對照。自1990年中央宣布開放浦東以來，浦東新區(qū)的建設(shè)日新月異，突飛猛進(jìn)。教學(xué)改革許多專家認(rèn)為，教學(xué)改革的當(dāng)務(wù)之急是要改變現(xiàn)在的課程設(shè)置和考試辦法，不要讓孩子只知道“頭懸梁，錐刺股，死讀書，讀死書”。他們指出，教育改革的關(guān)鍵在于使全社會認(rèn)識到中、小學(xué)教育的目的不只是讓學(xué)生掌握必要的知識，更應(yīng)該提高學(xué)生整體素質(zhì)，特別是他們對于人生意義和社會責(zé)任這些根本性的問題要有比較深入的思考。學(xué)校要在這些方面深入研究，選擇合適的內(nèi)容和方式引導(dǎo)和幫助學(xué)生形成正確的觀點(diǎn)。如果學(xué)校只強(qiáng)調(diào)知識教育而忽視了人生課程的引導(dǎo)，那么培養(yǎng)出來的只是一批文字或者數(shù)字機(jī)器，而不是準(zhǔn)備進(jìn)入社會的預(yù)備人才中國入世光陰似箭，轉(zhuǎn)眼中國加入世貿(mào)組織已經(jīng)整整4年。4年來，中國加入世貿(mào)絕大多數(shù)承諾都已兌現(xiàn)，部分承諾的兌現(xiàn)甚至走在規(guī)定的時(shí)間表之內(nèi)。在世貿(mào)成員關(guān)心的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)問題上，中國啟動法律修改工程，查處大批侵權(quán)案件，這些努力均取得了顯著成效。中國政府還全面清理了部委和地方的行政法規(guī)。一諾千金，有諾必踐，傳送著中國的極大誠意，展示了一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)任大國的襟懷，贏得世貿(mào)成員和國際輿論的佳評。在世貿(mào)組織的年度審議中，這幾年中國都受到充分肯定。為使國內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)與世貿(mào)規(guī)則相符，中國表現(xiàn)了承擔(dān)義務(wù)的強(qiáng)烈意愿，并且一如既往從未動搖。 和平統(tǒng)一祖國和平統(tǒng)一，乃千秋功業(yè)。臺灣終必回歸祖國，早日解決對各方有利。臺灣同胞可安居樂業(yè)，兩岸各族人民可解骨肉分離之痛，在臺諸前輩及大陸去臺人員亦可各得其所，且有利于亞太地區(qū)局勢穩(wěn)定和世界和平。當(dāng)今國際風(fēng)云變幻莫測，臺灣上下眾議紛紜。歲月不居，來日苦短，夜長夢多，時(shí)不我與。試為貴黨計(jì)，如能依時(shí)順勢，負(fù)起歷史責(zé)任，毅然和談，達(dá)成國家統(tǒng)一，則兩黨長期共存，互相監(jiān)督，共圖振興中華之大業(yè)。

Unit4三大從句分合倒轉(zhuǎn)RelativeclausesThemanwhohasmadeuphismindtowinwillneversay"impossible".(Napoleon)Truefriendshipislikesoundhealth,thevalueofwhichisseldomknownuntilitbelost.Amancansucceedatalmostanythingforwhichhehasunlimitedenthusiasm.Heisafoolwhocannotbeangry,andheiswisewhowillnot.NominalclausesTheproblemisnotwhatheknowsandhowheistrained,butwhatheisandwhathecando.Absencetoloveiswhatwindistofire.Itextinguishesthesmall;itinflamesthegreat.AdverbialclausesIfyouaretoofortunate,youwillnotknowyourself;ifyouaretoounfortunate,nobodywillknowyou.Whenadogbitesamanthatisnotnews,butwhenamanbitesadogthatisnews.InHollywoodamarriageisasuccessifitoutlastsmilk.RitaRudnerEverymanisapoetwhenheisinlove.(Plato)Peoplegenerallyquarrelbecausetheycannotargue.(Chesterton)Itneverwillrainroses.Whenwewanttohavemoreroseswemustplanttrees.(G.Eliot)BlacksandWhitesRacerelationsintheU.S.A.continuetobeathornyproblem.Theeraofblatantdiscriminationendedinthe1960sthroughthecourageousactionsofthousandsofblacksparticipatinginpeacefulmarchesandsit-ins,toforceSouthernstatestoimplementtheFederaldesegregationlawsinschoolsandpublicaccommodations.Downcamethe"whitesonly"noticesinbuses,hotels,trains,restaurants,sportingevents,restroomsandonparkbenchesthatoncecouldbefoundeverywherethroughouttheSouth.Goneweretherestrictionsthatpreventedblacksvoting.Gone,too,werethehideouslynchings,whichsincetheCivilWarhadcausedthedeathofthousandsofinnocentblacks--hangedwithouttrialbywhitemobs.However,eventoday,poor,uneducatedblacksdonotalwaysreceivethesamedegreeofjusticethatthemoreaffluentandbettereducatedcanexpect.AdultWorldandChildWorldThelineofdemarcationbetweentheadultandthechildworldisdrawninmanyways.Forinstance,manyAmericanparentsmaybetotallydivorcedfromthechurch,orentertaingravedoubtsabouttheexistenceofGod,buttheysendtheirchildrentoSundayschoolandhelpthemtopray.Americanparentsstruggleinacompetitiveworldwheresheercunningandfalsehoodareoftenrewardedandrespected,buttheyfeedtheirchildrenwithnurserytalesinwhichthemorallygoodispittedagainstthebad,andintheendthegoodinevitablyissuccessfulandthebadinevitablypunished.WhenAmericanparentsareinseriousdomestictrouble,theymaintainafrontofsweetnessandlightbeforetheirchildren.EvenifAmericanparentssufferamajorbusinessorpersonalcatastrophe,theyfeelobligedtoturntotheirchildrenandsay,"Honey,everythingisgoingtobeallright."ThisAmericandesiretokeepthechildren'sworldseparatefromthatoftheadultisexemplifiedalsobythepracticeofdelayingtransmissionofthenewstochildrenwhentheirparentshavebeenkilledinanaccident.Thus,insummary,Americanparentsfaceaworldofrealitywhilemanyoftheirchildrenliveinanear-idealunrealrealmwheretherulesoftheparentalworlddonotapply,arewatereddown,orareevenreversed.

Unit5分清主從連接分句每一個(gè)回合都取得了勝利，使中國五十年的中國外交史充滿了激動人心的突破。一．分析關(guān)系，添加連詞二．統(tǒng)一主語，分詞連接美國的軍費(fèi)開支將達(dá)到4750億美元，超過冷戰(zhàn)時(shí)期達(dá)到的最高數(shù)額。美國憑借其強(qiáng)大的軍事實(shí)力，在國際上到處窮兵黷武，侵犯別國主權(quán)和人權(quán)。自90年代初以來，美國對外使用武力就達(dá)40多次，試圖把自己的意志強(qiáng)加在別國頭上。三．利用定語或定語從句從孔夫子到孫中山，中華民族的傳統(tǒng)文化有它的許多珍貴品，許多人民性和民主性的好東西。比如，強(qiáng)調(diào)仁愛、強(qiáng)調(diào)群體、強(qiáng)調(diào)天下為公，特別是"天下興亡，匹夫有責(zé)"的愛國情操。四．伴隨信息，用同位語杭州是中國的“絲綢之府”，絲綢產(chǎn)品品種繁多，其中以織錦尤為引人注目。五．變句為詞，利用詞組汽車貸款有了房子，就想車子，老百姓的想法和銀行不謀而合。銀行在鞏固了自己的住房貸款之后，又將目光瞄上了汽車市場。昨天，建行上海分行推出了十大優(yōu)惠舉措，欲在外資非金融機(jī)構(gòu)染指汽車貸款之前，做大自己的汽車貸款。此前，銀行界人士紛紛預(yù)測，外資非金融機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)入汽貸市場后，很有可能會在手續(xù)簡便和貸款利率上做文章，以吸引購車族。因此，建行的十大舉措也同樣是為了簡化手續(xù)和提供優(yōu)惠利率，希望此舉能使該行的汽車貸款占個(gè)人消費(fèi)信貸的比重從原來的三成提升至五成以上。老舍自傳舒舍予，字老舍，現(xiàn)年四十歲，面黃無須，生于北平，三歲失怙，可謂無父，志學(xué)之年，帝王不存，可謂無君，無父無君，特別孝愛老母。幼讀三百篇，不求甚解。繼學(xué)師范，遂奠教書匠之基，及壯，糊口四方，教書為業(yè)。甚難發(fā)財(cái)，每購獎券，以得末獎為榮，示甘為寒賤也。二十七歲，發(fā)憤著書，科學(xué)哲學(xué)無所終，故寫小說，博大家一笑，沒什么了不得。三十四歲結(jié)婚，今已有一男一女，均狡猾可喜。書無所不讀，全無所獲，并不著急，教書做事，均甚認(rèn)真，往往吃虧，也不后悔。再活四十年，也許能有點(diǎn)出息。和諧世界中華文明歷來注重親仁善鄰，講求和睦相處。中國人在對外關(guān)系中始終秉承“強(qiáng)不凌弱”、“富不侮貧”的精神，主張“協(xié)和萬邦”。中國人提倡“海納百川，有容乃大”，主張吸納百家優(yōu)長、兼集八方精義。今天，中國堅(jiān)定不移地走和平發(fā)展道路，既通過維護(hù)世界和平來發(fā)展自己，又通過自身的發(fā)展來促進(jìn)世界和平。中國堅(jiān)持實(shí)施互利共贏的對外開放戰(zhàn)略，真誠愿意同各國廣泛開展合作，真誠愿意兼收并蓄、博采各種文明之長，以合作謀和平、以合作促發(fā)展，推動建設(shè)一個(gè)持久和平、共同繁榮的和諧世界。上海男人據(jù)說，上海男人是最好的丈夫。他們總是知道該如何討妻子歡心，避免矛盾，一家人其樂融融。從某種程度上講，上海男人是社會安定和和諧的象征。當(dāng)妻子快樂時(shí)，他也快樂。因而整個(gè)城市充滿快樂的氣氛。上海男人常被戲謔為“妻管嚴(yán)”。但他們從不屈從于妻子，當(dāng)發(fā)生爭吵時(shí)，他們總是保持沉默，要么一笑置之。但他們有時(shí)也會生氣，但事后不久他們會毫不猶豫道歉。最終妻子發(fā)現(xiàn)，她總是按照他說的去辦。上海男人，聰明、務(wù)實(shí)，有時(shí)甚至有點(diǎn)圓滑。但最印象深刻的，上海男人在事業(yè)上有進(jìn)取心，對家庭有很強(qiáng)的責(zé)任感，而且尊重女性。Unit6前后貫通整體把握比較結(jié)構(gòu)Wehavenomorerighttoconsumehappinesswithoutproducingitthantoconsumewealthwithoutproducingit.(GeorgeBernardShaw)Comparison,morethanreality,makesmenhappyorwretched.Betterbeunbornthanuntaught,forignoranceistherootofmisfortune.(Plato)Happinessisnothingmorethangoodhealthandabadmemory.(AlbertSchweitzer)IfIhaveevermadeanyvaluablediscoveries,ithasbeenowingmoretopatientattention,thantoanyothertalent.IsaacNewton分隔結(jié)構(gòu)Idisapproveofwhatyousay,butIwilldefendtothedeathyourrighttosayit.(Voltaire)Weneedinpoliticsmanwhohavesomethingtogive,notmenwhohavesomethingtoget.Theworldisalooking-glass,andgivesbacktoeverymanthereflectionofhisownface.否定結(jié)構(gòu)Allmencan'tbefirst.Rarelyaresonssimilartotheirfathers:mostareworse,andafewarebetterthantheirfathers.Nothingisagreatermisfortunethannotbeingabletobearmisfortune.倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)Itisnotenoughtobeindustrious,soaretheants.Whatareyouindustriousabout?(Thoreau)Distrustcanbecontagious.But,socantrust.(RobbinsStacie,Britishwriter)Blessedisthepersonwhoistoobusytoworryinthedaytime,andtoosleepytoworryatnight.Themostgloriousmomentinyourlifearenottheso-calleddaysofsuccess,butratherthosedayswhenoutofdejectionanddespairyoufeelriseinyouachallengetolife,andthepromiseoffutureaccomplishment.(GustaveFlaubert,Frenchwriter)并列結(jié)構(gòu)Theprimarypurposeofeducationisnottoteachyoutoearnyourbread,buttomakeeverymouthfulsweeter.(J.Agell)Happinessliesnotinthemerepossessionofmoney;itliesinthejoyofachievement,inthethrillofcreativeeffort.(FranklinRoosevelt)EnglishlanguageWhatanoblemediumtheEnglishlanguageis!Itisnotpossibletowriteapagewithoutexperiencingpositivepleasureattherichnessandvariety,theflexibilityandtheprofoundnessofourmothertongue.WhatapitythatEnglishisnotmoregenerallystudied.Iamnotgoingtoattackclassicaleducation.Noonewhohastheslightestpretensiontoliterarytastescanbeinsensibletoitsattraction.ButIconfessourpresenteducationalsystemexcitesinmymindgravemisgivings,whichIcannotbelieveisthebestorevenreasonable,asystemthatthrustsuponreluctantanduncomprehendingmultitudestreasureswhichcanonlybeappreciatedbytheprivilegedandgiftedfew.Tothevastmajorityofchildrenwhoattendourpublicschools,classicaleducationisfrombeginningtoendlong,uselessandmeaningless.IfIamtoldthatclassicalsubjectsarethebestpreparationforthestudyofEnglish.Ireplythatbyfarthispreparatorystageisincompleteandwithoutderivinganyofthebenefitswhicharepromisedasitsresult.HumanCloningAfternearlyayearofemotionalargumentsinCongressbutnonewfederallaws,thenationaldebateoverthefutureofhumancloninghasshiftedtothestates.Sixstateshavealreadybannedcloninginoneformoranother,andthisyearalone38anticloningmeasureswereintroducedin22states.Theresultingpatchworkoflaws,peopleonallsidesoftheissuesay,complicatesanationwidepicturealreadycloudedbyscientificandethicalquestionsoverwhetherandhowtorestrictcloningortobanitaltogether.Since1997,whenscientistsannouncedthebirthofDollythesheep,thefirstclonedmammal,thespecterofclonedbabies,infantsthatareinessencegeneticcarboncopiesofadults,hasloomedlargeinthepublicpsycheandinthemindsoflawmakers.Today,thereiswidespreadagreementthatcloningforreproductionisunsafeandshouldbebanned.Now,thedebatehasshiftedawayfromtheethicsofbaby-makingandtowardthemoralityofcloningembryosfortheircellsandtissues,whichmightbeusedtotreatdiseases.Thecontroversypitsreligiousconservativesandabortionopponents,whoregardembryosasnascenthumanlife,againstpatientsgroups,scientistsandthebiotechnologyindustry.HistoryWritingThetaskofwritingahistoryofournationfromRome’searliestdaysfillsme,Iconfess,withsomemisgivingsandevenwereIconfidentinthevalueofmywork,Ishouldhesitatetosayso.Iamawarethatforhistorianstomakeextravagantclaimsis,andalwayshasbeen,alltoocommon:Everywriteronhistorytendstolookdownhisnoseathislesscultivatedpredecessors,happilypersuadedthathewillbettertheminpointofstyle,orbringnewfactstolight.CountlessothershavewrittenonthisthemeanditmaybethatIshallpassunnoticedamongstthem.Ifso,Imustcomfortmyselfwiththegreatnessandsplendorofmyrivals,whoseworkwillrobmyownofrecognition.Mytask,moreover,isanimmenselylaboriousone.Ishallhavetogobackmorethan700years,andtracemystoryfromitssmallbeginningsuptotheserecenttimeswhenitsramificationsaresovastthatanyadequatetreatmentishardlypossible.IamawaretoothatmostreaderswilltakelesspleasureinmyaccountofhowRomebeganandinherearlyhistory;theywillwishtohurryontomoremoderntimesandreadoftheperiod,alreadyalongone,inwhichthemightofanimperialpeopleisbeginningtoworkitsownruin.Myownfeelingisdifferent;Ishallfindantiquityarewardingstudy.Ifonly,because,whileIamabsorbedinit,Ishallbeabletoturnmyeyesfromthetroubles,whichforsolonghavetormentedthemodernworld,andtowritewithoutanyofthatoveranxiousconsideration,whichmaywellplagueawriterincontemporarylife,evenifitdoesnotleadhimtoconcealthetruth.BillGatesConsiderthefollowingstatements,madebythesamemaneightyearsapart."Eventually,being'poor'won'tbeasmuchamatteroflivinginapoorcountryasitwillbeamatterofhavingpoorskills."ThatwasBillGatestalkingin1992.Waybackthen,theMicrosoftchairman'simagewasthatofaratherharsh,libertarian-leaningfellowwhoproudlydeclaredhisproductsalonewould"changetheworld."Yes,evenBillGates,theiconiccapitalistofourday,seemstohavecomearound.Theself-assuredGatesof1992wasobviouslyamanofhistimes,confidentofhisindustry'sabilitytochangetheworld,certainthatthepowerofmarketsandnewtechnology,onceunleashed,wouldaddressmostoftheworld'sills.ButthemoreskepticalGatesofthenewmillenniumissomeonewhoevincesapassionforgivingandgovernmentaid.Hesharesagrowingrealization,eveninthemultibillionaireset,thatsomethingisamisswiththeideologythathasprevailedsincetheendofthecoldwar:global-capitalism-as-panacea.Unit7省略增添要加強(qiáng)電網(wǎng)、通訊、廣播電視和大中城市的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)，要把水資源的開發(fā)和節(jié)水工作放在突出位置。杭州是個(gè)美麗迷人的城市，它使你感到自己是在天堂。杭州的名氣主要在于風(fēng)景如畫的西湖。西湖一年四季都風(fēng)景如畫，宋代著名詩人蘇東坡用“淡妝濃抹總相宜”的詩句來贊美西湖。ReferenceToknowthepainsofpower,wemustgotothosewhohaveit;toknowitspleasure,wemustgotothosewhoareseekingit:thepainsofpowerisreal,itspleasuresimaginary.(Charles)Friendshipislikeearthenware:oncebroken,itcanbemended;loveislikeamirror:oncebroken,thatendsit.(JoshBillings)Mariagemaybecomparedtoacage:thebirdsoutsidedeapairtogetinandthosewithindespairtogetout.(MicheldeMontaigne)SubstitutionAwomanmarriesamanexpectinghewillchange,buthedoesn’t.Amanmarriesawomanexpectingthatshewon’tchange,andshedoes.Ifyoulovesomebody,letthemgo.Iftheyreturn,theywerealwaysyours.Iftheydon't,theyneverwere."Artistherighthandofnature.Thelatteronlygaveusbeing,buttheformermadeusmen.EllipsisHistoriesmakemenwise;poetswitty;themathematicssubtitle;naturalphilosophydeep;moralgrave;logicandrhetoricabletocontend.AnEnglishmanthinksseated;aFrenchman,standing;anAmerican,pacing;anIrishman,afterward.Atimidpersonisfrightenedbeforeadanger,acowardduringthetime,andacourageouspersonafterward.JeanPaulRichterWealthistheparentofluxuryandindolence,andpovertyofmeannessandviciousness,andbothofdiscontent.Plato,TheRepublicThebestthingtogivetoyourenemyisforgiveness;toanopponent,tolerance;toafriend,yourheart;toyourchild,agoodexample;toafather,deference;toyourmother,conductthatwillmakeherproudofyou;toyourself,respect;toallmen,charity.科學(xué)與藝術(shù)長期以來，科學(xué)同藝術(shù)之間的關(guān)系一直是剃頭擔(dān)子一頭熱：科學(xué)熱戀著藝術(shù)，藝術(shù)卻拒科學(xué)于千里之外。許多大科學(xué)家一生鐘愛藝術(shù)，且懂藝術(shù)，從中汲取養(yǎng)料，善養(yǎng)浩然之氣，或得到人生最大安慰。相反，能熱愛并且理解自然科學(xué)和工程技術(shù)的文學(xué)藝術(shù)家真可謂鳳毛麟角。藝術(shù)家對自然科學(xué)望而生畏，敬而遠(yuǎn)之,原因之一是里面有一大堆高深的數(shù)學(xué)公式。其實(shí)，撇開數(shù)學(xué)，繞過那一大堆公式，一門學(xué)科的基本思想還是可以被我們理解和欣賞的．這恰如我們雖然看不懂莫扎特樂曲的總譜，卻照樣能同它的主旋律產(chǎn)生共鳴，擊節(jié)稱贊．

Unit8長句處理拆分重組Theavailabilityofventurecapitalfinancingtotheyounghightechnologycompanieshasbeenaprimarycontributortothedramaticrevenuegrowthenjoyedby,andtheincreasingcompetitivenessof,American’shigh-techindustriesandtotheexpansionofeconomyandtheincreasedemploymentleveloftheSiliconValleyinCaliforniaandotherhightechnologyconcentrations.Coupledwiththegrowingquantityofinformationistherapiddevelopmentoftechnologieswhichenablesthestorageanddeliveryofmoreinformationtomorelocationswithgreaterspeedthaniseverpossiblebefore.Eitherpartycouldterminatethecontractiftheotherpartyfailstofulfillorperformanyoftheobligationshereunderintheeventthatsuchfailureremainsunremedied60daysaftertheserviceofthewrittennoticebythepartytothedefaultingpartyspecifyingthefailureinquestionandrequiringittoberemedied.Donotaircraftdesignengineerswork,atpreciselythatpointwherespecificcalculationsandplansgiveout,accordingtothesameprincipleofevolution,whentheytesttheserviceabilityofagreatnumberofstatisticallydeterminedformsinthewindtunnel,inordertochoosetheonethatfunctionsbest?Canwesaythatthereisnoprocessofnaturalselectionwhennuclearphysicists,throughthousandsofcomputeroperations,trytofindoutwhichmaterials,inwhichcombinationsandwithwhatstructuralform,arebestsuitedtothebuildingofanatomicreactor?Japan’sEconomyJapan’sonceenviablejoblessratewillsoartodouble-digitlevelsif—andthewarningisabigone—firmsoptfordrasticWestern-stylelayoffstoboostprofits.WhileJapan’slife-timeemploymentsystemisvisiblyunraveling,manyeconomistsstilldoubtwhetherascenarioofsoaringjoblessnesswilloccur,giventhateconomicincentivestoslashpayrollsclashwithsocialandpoliticalpressurestosavejobs.Akinder,gentlerapproachtorestructuringwouldsoftenthesocialinstabilitymanyfearwouldresultfromdoublingthejoblessrate,alreadyatarecordhigh.Criticsbelieveitwouldalsocapgainsinprofitmarginsandstifleeconomicvitality,especiallyintheabsenceofboldstepstoopenthedoortonewgrowthindustries.SomeeconomistsbelievedifferentmethodsofcountingmeanJapan’sjoblessrateisalreadycloseto7percentbyUnitedStatesstandards,notthatfarfromthe7.8percentpeakhitintheUSin1992whenitbegantoemergefromatwo-yearslump.EconomicPolicyTheeffectofgovernmentalexpendituresonthetotaleconomyvarieswithboththelevelofutilizationoflaborandcapitalintheeconomyatthetimeoftheexpenditure,andthesegmentoftheeconomywhichreceivestheexpenditure.Iftheeconomyasawholeorthesegmentoftheeconomywhichisthefocusoftheexpenditureisoperatingatcapacityorclosetocapacity,thentheexpenditure’smajoreffectswilltendtobeinflationary,andwillnotgeneratemuchemploymentofcapitalandlabor.Atruemeasureoftheeffectofgovernmentalincreaseintheamountofmoneymadeavailable,then,isnotthesimpledollarvalueoftheinitialinjectionbutthecumulativeeffectofthisinjectionthroughspendingandre-spending.InKeynesianeconomics,thefundamentalpointofgovernmentpolicyclearlyisnotbudget-balancingbutspendingintheeventofunsuedproductivecapacityandunemployment.Spendingincreasedproductivity.Thisproductivityresultingfromfederalspendinghasoverwhelmedtheoldereconomicmythsofthebalancedbudgetwheregovernmentisconceivedofasjustanotherbusinessfirm.Unit9漢語長句切割銜接九寨溝位于四川省北部南坪縣境內(nèi)，是一條縱深40余公里的山溝谷地，因周圍有9個(gè)藏族村寨而得名，總面積約620平方公里，其間有翡翠般的湖泊，美妙絕倫，有迭起的瀑布，有五彩斑斕的森林，還有雪山和藏族村寨，渾然一體。東方明珠廣播電視塔位于黃浦江畔、浦東陸家嘴嘴尖上，塔高468米，三面環(huán)水，與外灘的萬國建筑博覽群隔江相望，是亞洲第一，世界第三的高塔。浦東新區(qū)地處中國海岸線中點(diǎn)和長江出海口的交匯處，緊靠繁華的上海市區(qū)，背倚物阜民豐的長江三角洲，面對太平洋及東南亞的發(fā)達(dá)國家和地區(qū)，有著得天獨(dú)厚的地理優(yōu)勢。當(dāng)今世界出現(xiàn)漢語熱，一是因?yàn)橹腥A民族歷史悠久，有著光輝燦爛的文化，對人類進(jìn)步作出過巨大貢獻(xiàn)；更是因?yàn)樽罱?0年來，中國實(shí)行改革開放，綜合國力大大提升，與中國打交道、對中華文化感興趣的國家、國際組織和人員日益增多。上海大劇院自1998年8月27日開業(yè)以來，已經(jīng)成功上演過歌劇、音樂劇、巴蕾、交響樂、室內(nèi)樂、話劇、戲曲等各類大型演出和綜藝晚會，在國內(nèi)外享有很高的知名度，許多國家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人和外國政要、國際知名人士光臨大劇院后，給予了高度評價(jià)，認(rèn)為上海大劇院是建筑與藝術(shù)的完美結(jié)晶，上海大劇院正日益成為上海重要的中外文化交流窗口和藝術(shù)溝通的橋梁。抗戰(zhàn)精神 偉大的抗戰(zhàn)精神，蘊(yùn)含著中華兒女和衷共濟(jì)的團(tuán)結(jié)精神。面對亡國滅種的民族危機(jī)，中華兒女，地?zé)o分南北，人無分老幼，有錢出錢，有力出力，舉國上下，萬眾一心，用血肉筑成了一座侵略者不可逾越的新的長城。“富貴不能淫，貧賤不能移，威武不能屈”，在民族患難的時(shí)代，這種浩然之氣概，不屈之節(jié)操，激勵(lì)著中華兒女赴湯蹈火，殊死奮戰(zhàn)，使救亡圖存成為可歌可泣、英勇卓絕的斗爭。今年是中國人民抗日戰(zhàn)爭暨世界反法西斯戰(zhàn)爭勝利60周年。重溫那段血與火的悲壯歷史，緬懷抗日先烈的豐功偉績，弘揚(yáng)中華民族偉大的抗戰(zhàn)精神，在今天仍然具有十分重要的意義。錢鐘書他在父親的教導(dǎo)下“發(fā)憤用功”，其實(shí)他讀書還是出于喜好，只似饞嘴佬貪吃美食：食腸很大，不擇精粗，甜咸雜進(jìn)。極俗的書他也能看得哈哈大笑。戲曲里的插科打諢，他不僅且看且笑，還一再搬演，笑得打跌。精微深奧的哲學(xué)、美學(xué)、文藝?yán)碚摰却蟛恐?，他像小兒吃零食那樣吃了又吃，厚厚的書一本本漸次吃完，詩歌更是他喜好的讀物。重得拿不動的大詞典、辭典、百科全書等，他不僅挨著字母逐條細(xì)讀，見了新版本，還不嫌其煩的把新條目增補(bǔ)在舊書上。他看書常做些筆記。

Unit10四字詞組語言增色BillClintonThebookshowsustheprogressofaremarkableAmerican,who,th