遼寧省撫順市恒德高級中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

遼寧省撫順市恒德高級中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whenthesickmothergotup,shewassurprisedtofindthathersix-year-olddaughter_______inthekitchen.A.hadcooked

B.hascooked

C.wascooking

D.cooked參考答案：C2.—Weallhadalotoffunatthebarbecueyesterday.Pityyouweren’tthere.

—Ireallyshouldhavegonewithyou,butI________onsomeremainingproblems.A.wasworking B.wouldwork C.worked D.hadworked參考答案：A3.Thoughtheyarenotsureofthelong-term

，allthescientistsagreetostarttheresearchimmediately．A．a(chǎn)ffect

B．result

C．effect

D．effort參考答案：C4.Bythetimehe________backlastnight,we________200picturesfromthespaceship.

A.came;hadgot

B.hadcome;got

C.wascoming;got

D.wouldcome;hadgot參考答案：A略5.Shedevotedherselftopoorchildrenandchosetoteachinawesternprovince,thoughshe

inthecityforabetterlife.A.couldstay B.wouldhavestayed C.couldhavestayed D.hadstayed參考答案：C6.Inmyopinion,________mattersisnotone’slooks,butone’sinnerthoughts.A.that

B.it

C.what

D.this參考答案：C考查名詞性從句。句意：在“我”看來，重要的不是人的外表，而是其內(nèi)心世界。what引導主語從句，在從句中作主語。7.______iswellknowntousallis______JeremyShu-HowLinhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularNBAplayers.A.It;that

B.As;thatC.What;what

D.What;that參考答案：D考查固定句型。Itisknowntousallthat…/Whatisknowntousallisthat…/Asisknowntousall,…這三個句型可相互轉(zhuǎn)換，所以本題應選D.8.—Isn’tithardtodrivedowntowntowork?—Yes,that’swhyI_____toworkbytrain.

A.havegone

B.willhavegone

C.havebeengoing

D.hadbeengoing參考答案：C9.—Thislittleboatis_______safe.Don’tyouthinkso,Mike?—Don’tworry!I’vebeenonitdozensoftimes.A.somethingbut

B.nothingbut

C.anythingbut

D.everythingbut參考答案：C試題分析：句意：——這條小船一點兒也不安全。邁克，難道你不這么認為嗎？——不要擔心！我乘此船航行幾十次了。anythingbut絕不，根本不。A項這一搭配不存在；nothingbut只是，僅僅；everythingbut除了......之外的一切事物。故選C項。10.Shedemandedthathe_____thebooksheborrowedfromher.A.return

B.wouldreturn

C.returned

D.weretoreturn參考答案：A11._______toeveryonetheimportanceandvalueofthesehistoricsites,thegovernmenthasstrengthenedregulationtoprotectthem. A.Tostress B.Stressing C.Havingstressed D.Stressed參考答案：A12.Despitethefailureofhisbusiness,heremainsoptimisticand________untroubledbyhisproblems.A.hopefully

B.approximately

C.seemingly

D.frequently參考答案：C考查副詞辨析。hopefully充滿希望地；approximately大約；seemingly看來似乎，貌似；frequently經(jīng)常地。句意：盡管生意失敗，但他依舊樂觀，貌似沒有被他的問題所困擾。故選C。13.Themostimportantthingaboutcottoninhistoryis________partthatitplayedin_______IndustrialRevolution.

A./;/

B.the;/

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：C14.

early,Iusuallykeepmyalarmclockonthetablebesidemybed.A.Getup

B.TogetupC.Gettingup

D.Gotup

參考答案：B15.Mostspendingthatresultsindebtislikeadrug:aquickhitofpleasurethat______,onlytodragyoudownforyearstocome.A.takesoff B.wearsoff C.setsoff D.showsoff參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：大多數(shù)導致債務的消費就像毒品一樣:很快的快感就會消退，只會讓你在接下來的幾年里萎靡不振。A.takesoff起飛；B.wearsoff逐漸消逝；

C.setsoff出發(fā)；D.showsoff炫耀，故選B。16.Tom’sscoreonthetestisthehighestintheclass.He_____.A.shouldstudylastnight

B.shouldhavestudiedlastnightC.musthavestudiedlastnight

D.muststudylastnight參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Agardenthat’sjustrightforyouHaveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjustrightforyou,wheretheatmosphereofthegardenappearedtototalmorethanthesum(總和)ofitsparts?___16___.Butitdoesn’thappenbyaccident.Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothenaturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess.·___17___Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsandmassesofcolor1.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers.___18___.However,thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.Oneofthemcomesfromourearliestyears.·RecallyourchildhoodmemoriesOurmodelofwhatagardenshouldbeoftengoesbacktochildhood.Grandma’srosegardenandDad’svegetablegardenmightbegoodorbad,butthat’snotwhat’simportant.___19___—howbeinginthosegardensmadeusfeel.Ifyou’dliketobuildapowerfulbondwithyourgarden,startbytakingsometimetorecallthegardensofyouryouth.___20___Thengooutsideandworkoutaplantotranslateyourchildhoodmemoriesintoyourgrown—upgarden.Havefun.A.KnowwhyyougardenB.FindagoodplaceforyourowngardenC.It’sourexperienceofthegardenthatmattersD.It’sdelightfultoseesomanybeautifulflowersE.StillothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplantsF.Youcanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngarden,tooG.Foreachofthosegardens,writedownthestrongestmemoryyouhave參考答案：16.F

17.A

18.E

19.C

20.G試題分析：本文屬于說明文，美麗的花園給我們帶來美好的視覺享受，文章中給出了兩個裝飾花園的具體建議?！拘☆}1】F根據(jù)前兩句：你是否參觀過那些讓你感覺非常好的花園？你也可以自己搞一個屬于你自己的花園。故F項符合上下文?！拘☆}2】A根據(jù)本段前兩句可知不同的做園藝有不同的原因，從倒數(shù)第二句可知有很多能夠解釋你為什么想做園藝的原因可知?！拘☆}3】E本段前兩句提出有些人認為花園只是一些花花草草，有些人關心少用水少用廢料。本句仍然在說明人們對園藝的不同看法。故E項“還有其他人只是喜歡在戶外接觸植物”與上下文一致，也是人們對于園藝的觀點。【小題4】D根據(jù)前句“......那些都不重要”可知劃線句強調(diào)的是在園藝中對我們來說真正重要的是什么。故D項“重要的是我們搞園藝的經(jīng)歷”符合上下文串聯(lián)。【小題5】G本部分介紹自己搞一個花園，要回憶一下年輕的時候所看到的那些花園，并把這些花園的優(yōu)點寫下來，然后制定計劃并把自己的計劃變成美麗的花園。故G項與上下文一致?！久麕燑c睛】根據(jù)上下文的語境來確定選項。一般在空格的上一句或下一句，也許是上、下句中會有暗示。做題時千萬不能離開語境，妄自斷定?！拘☆}3】E本段前兩句提出有些人認為花園只是一些花花草草，有些人關心少用水少用廢料。本句仍然在說明人們對園藝的不同看法。故E項“還有其他人只是喜歡在戶外接觸植物”與上下文一致，也是人們對于園藝的觀點?？键c：考查信息匹配三、閱讀理解18.BillboardMusicAwardsoftheYearof2015goestoTaylorSwift,asinger-songwriter,whohasshapedandinspiredtheAmericanmusicindustrywithhersuccess.WhenTaylorSwiftfirstcametopublicnotice,shewasa17-year-oldnewcomerwholovedsingingtoherownguitar.Shewasfarmoreenthusiasticthanskilled,butapparentlythrewsparkofsuperbtalent.Fouryearslater,Swifthasbecomeamulti-awardswinner,withthebiggestsellingalbums.Forherconsummateperformance,TaylorSwiftwasnamedBillboardmagazine’swomanin2011.SheistheyoungestartisttoreceivehonorsandseveralBillboardMusicAward,amongwhichTopCountryAlbumforthefive-timeplatinum（白金）sellingSpeakNow,herthirdalbum

wasreleasedthatyear.“Taylorhasshownthepowerofgoodsongwritingwithmusicofstyles.”saidBillWerde,Billboard’seditorialdirector,“Andatsuchayoungage,Taylorhasalreadymadeamajorimpactonmusicandhasbeenanunbelievablerolemodelforpromisingartistsandyoungwomaneverywhere.”Swiftisusedtobreakingchartrecordsandwinninghonorssincehercareerstarted.Shefollowedthatupin2008withFearless,whichestablishedherasaskilledsongwriterwithseveralhits,includingLoveStory,YoubelongwithmeandWhiteHorse.Notsurprisingly,the6-timeplatinumFearlessisthemostawardedalbumincountrymusichistoryintheUSandheroverallworldwidesalesnowreach20millionalbumsand40millionsongsdownloads.SwifthasspentthepastyearontheSpeakNowWorldTourinsupportofherthirdalbum,andnowshe’sgettingreadytogofurther.AccordingtoarecentinterviewwithTheNewYorkermagazine,Swifthassofarwrittenabout10songsfora2016album.Shesaidthenewalbumisaboutfeelingsofgrowingupandbecominganadult.“They’resadifI’mbeinghonest.”SwifttoldTheNewYorker.“They’reaboutmyheartbreaksandmymovingon.Butmoreimportantly,theyareaboutachievingcontentment.You’renotalwaysgoingtoberidiculouslyhappyasyo