湖北省黃岡市國(guó)際育才高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

湖北省黃岡市國(guó)際育才高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Putawaytheseoldvasesandyoumaydependupon

thattheyarevaluable.

A．that

B．it

C．if

D．whether參考答案：B2.Thegovernmentprovidedenoughfoodandclothesforthepeopleinthedisasterarea,otherwisethey

______fromcoldandhunger.A.suffered

B.hadsufferedC.wouldsuffered

D.wouldhavesuffered參考答案：D略3.I’mafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis__________heneverfinishinganything.A.that

B.when

C.where

D.why參考答案：D略4.—IneverfanciedMary—soweakagirl—______thefootballmatchanddidprettywell.A.takingpart

B.joiningin

C.tojoin

D.totakepartin參考答案：B29.Thesuccessfullaunchof

Tiengong-IonSepl.29th____asignireantsrepinChina'splan

tobuildaspacestation

A.merked

B.signaled

C.signedD.proved參考答案：A略6.—Mum,wouldyoubuysomecherriesforme?Ilovethem.—I’dliketo,buttheyarenot________inwinter.A.accustomedB.convenientC.casualD.available參考答案：D7.Thesechangeswillcostquitealot,______theywillsaveusmoneyinthelongrun.A.so

B.but

C.or

D.for參考答案：B8.Thelibrarythrived(興盛)

from295B.CintothefourthcenturyA.D.,____itburnedtotheground,___ruinshaveneverbeenfound.A.when;whose

B.inwhich;ofwhich

C.when;ofwhich

D.which;whose參考答案：A略9.Agoodadvertisementoftenuseswords________peopleattachpositivemeanings.A.inwhich

B.towhich

C.which

D.that參考答案：attachpositivemeaningstothewords.attachAtoB:將A與B聯(lián)系起來(lái)。選擇B項(xiàng)。考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞。定語(yǔ)從句?！敬鸢浮?0.Whenthemancamein,guninhand,weallstoodthere,________．A．a(chǎn)stonished

B．a(chǎn)stonishingC．beingastonished

D．havingastonished參考答案：A11.seasonA.theatre

B.feather

C.break

D.breathe參考答案：D12.----Haveyouheardthatabuildingwasblownuplastweekendwithanumberofpeopleinit?----Yes,_____newscameas_____shocktome.A./;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.the;the參考答案：B13.AlexandChris,volunteersfromAustralia,aresaid_____ourschoolastheyhavefinishedtheirteachingmission.A.havingleft

B.leavingC.toleave

D.tohaveleft參考答案：D試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)法。besaidtodo：據(jù)說(shuō)..。句意：從澳大利亞的兩個(gè)志愿者亞歷克斯和克里斯據(jù)說(shuō)當(dāng)他們已經(jīng)完成他們的教學(xué)任務(wù)時(shí)就已經(jīng)離開了。leave發(fā)生在finish之后故用完成時(shí)態(tài)。故選D14.Manyteenagersliketoplaycomputergames_______rolescanbechosenastheylike.

A.where

B.which

C.

whose

D.what參考答案：C略15.ThehouseIgrewup________hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.A.init

B.in

C.inthat

D.inwhich

參考答案：

B

解析：本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。Thehouse(which/thatIgrewupin),主語(yǔ)后面緊跟的是定語(yǔ)從句。16.—Whatdidhedoinreturnforfree______andfoodofferedbythekindcouple?

—Hehelpedtheirsonwithhislessons.

A.conservation

B.admission

C.accommodation

D.immigration參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Asimplelifemeansgettingridofmanyofthethingsyoudosothatyoucanspendmoretimewithpeopleyouloveanddothethingsyoulove.

16

It’softenajourneyoftwostepsforwardandonebackward.Evaluateyourtime.

17

Whatthingsdoyoudofromthetimeyouwakeuptothetimeyougotosleep?Makealist,andevaluatewhetherthey’reinlinewithyourpriorities.Ifnot,removethemandfocusonwhat’simportant.Redesignyourday.Limityourcommunications.Ourlivesthesedaysarefilledwithavastflowofcommunications:email,cellphones,papermail,Twitter,forums,andmore.

18Instead,setalimitonyourcommunications:onlydealwithemailsatcertaintimesoftheday.Limitphonecallstocertaintimestoo.Itisthesamewithothercommunications.Setascheduleandsticktoit.Trylivingwithoutacar.OK,thisisn’tsomethingI’vedone,butmanyothershave.

19Walk,bike,ortakepublictransportation.Itreducesexpensesandgivesyoutimetothink.Acarisalsoverycomplicated,needingnotonlycarpayments,butinsurance,maintenance,repairs,gasandmore.

20

Ifyouridyourhomeofstuff,youmightfindyoudon’tneedsomuchspace.I’mnotsayingyoushouldliveonaboat(althoughIknowsomepeoplewhohappilydoso),butifyoucanbecomfortableinasmallerhome,itwillnotonlybelessexpensive,buteasiertomaintain,andgreatlysimplifyyourlife.A.Considerasmallerhome.B.Haveaplaceforeverything.C.Howdoyouspendyourday?D.It’ssomethingIwoulddoifIdidn’thavekids.E.Theycantakeupyourwholedayifyouletthembe.F.However,gettingtosimplicityisn’talwaysasimpleprocess.G.Mostpeopledon’tknowwhat“enough”is,andthustheykeepbuyingmore.參考答案：16.F17.C18.E19.D20.A16.F下文開始如何過(guò)簡(jiǎn)單的生活的準(zhǔn)則，可知它并不簡(jiǎn)單，與F選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容However,gettingtosimplicityisn’talwaysasimpleprocess.相對(duì)應(yīng)。17.C這一段一直在講如何有效的使用時(shí)間，且后一句是一個(gè)問(wèn)句，可知前面一句首先與時(shí)間有關(guān)，且可能也是一個(gè)問(wèn)句，與后文結(jié)構(gòu)保持一致，與C選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容Howdoyouspendyourday?相對(duì)應(yīng)。18.E這一段講的是集中你的注意力，首先列舉了很多會(huì)讓你分心的事物，告訴你他們很耗費(fèi)時(shí)間，與E選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容Theycantakeupyourwholedayifyouletthembe.相對(duì)應(yīng)。19.D前面提到了沒有車不是我現(xiàn)在的情況?？芍辛讼拗茥l件。他想表達(dá)如果我沒有限制條件我肯定會(huì)這么做，與D選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容It’ssomethingIwoulddoifIdidn’thavekids.相對(duì)應(yīng)。20.A這一段講的是房子，與A選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容Considerasmallerhome.相對(duì)應(yīng)。三、閱讀理解18.Whereshouldanadventuroustouristgo?Afteryou'vedonesightseeinginLondon,shoppinginNewYorktastedthelocalfoodinParis,anddancedtoyourheart'scontentattheBraziliancarnival,whereelsecanyougo?Whatexotic（異國(guó)的）touristdestinationawaitsyou?Well,Antarcticasoundsliketheholidayofalifetime!It'sconsideredthelastgreatwildemessonEarth.Justafewscientistsinresearchstationssharetheicylandscapewithpenguinsandotheranimalswhichcancopewiththelowtemperatures.TourismbeganinAntarcticainthe1950sandit'sstillsmallscale.About37,000touristsareexpectedtherethisseason,butmanywon'tevenleavetheboat.TheBBC'sJulietRixvisitedthefrozencontinentandaskedherselfifsheshouldbethereatall,causingpotentialproblemstosuchasensitiveenvironment.Hertourguideadmittedthatallvisitorsleaveafootprintandtheyallgotothesameplaces,theaccessiblecoastline,whichisalsowherethepenguinsandsealsgotobreed.Butsomepeoplebelievethatifcarefullycontrolled,tourismcanbegoodforAntarctica.Ithasnonativepopulationanditneedsadvocates.'Visitorstotheicycontinentmightbereadytosupportandeventofunditspreservation.Andthey'relikelytoengageinthediscussionaboutglobalwarming,whichhasledtothemeltingofglaciers.AccordingtoRix,guidelinesarefollowedwhenyou'reabouttosetfootinAntarcticaandtouristshavetodisinfect（消毒）theirbootstomakesurenoalienspeciesareintroduced.Andonceonland,there'snoeatingorsmoking.Rocks,bonefragments-nothingshouldbetakenasasouvenirandnothingshouldbeleftbehind.TouristsfortunateenoughtovisittheAntarcticamustbeawarethatthisisnottheirhomeandkeeptheirfingerscrossedthatfuturegenerationswillalsobeabletoenjoysuchbreathtakingviews.12．Accordingtothesecondparagraph,wecanlearnthat

.A．AntarcticahasbecomethebestplaceforpeopletotravelB．onlyscientistscanbeallowedtogotoAntarcticaC．AntarcticaislessaffectedbyhumanactivitiesD．noanimalscansurviveinAntarcticaexceptpenguins13．JulietRix'stravelinAntarcticamentionedinthefourthparagraphindicatesthatA．governmentsshouldtakemeasurestostoptouristsfromgoingtoAntarctica'"B．whethertouristsshouldgotoAntarcticaornotshouldbeconsideredcarefullyC．theanimals-habitatinAntarcticahasbeenseriouslyaffectedbytourismD．onlyjournalistsbegintopayattentiontotheenvironmentalprotectioninAntarctica14．WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtoRix?A．TouristscaneatandsmokeinAntarctica．B．TouristscantakesomethingtheylikefromAntarctica．C．Touristscanthrow