湖南省懷化市新坪中學2022-2023學年高三英語月考試題含解析

湖南省懷化市新坪中學2022-2023學年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theboywent________intheforestandsavedthelostchild,sohewas________praisedforhiscourage.

A.deeply,highly B.deep,high

C.deep,highly D.deeply,high參考答案：C2.Ourneighbourwasverypleasedtohaveboughtacamerawith________Ihadspent.

A.halfasmuchmoneyas

B.ashalfmuchmoneyas

C.asmuchmoneyashalf

D.halfofthemoneyas參考答案：A略3.Sherryhastaughtmethatnomatterhowbadthingsseemtheycan______intheend.A.workout

B.makeout

C.setout

D.pickout參考答案：A考查動詞短語辨析短語workout解決；makeout理解；setout開始；pickout挑選，句意：Sherry教會我，無論多么糟糕的事情最后都會解決的，故選A項。4.

badweatherstopsme.Ijogeveryday.

A.Unless

B.If

C.Because

D.When參考答案：A5.Travelingisagoodwayto

differentculturesandbroadenthemind.A.expand

B.explore

C.expose D.export參考答案：B6.Everybodylikestoworkwith_____isreliableandeasytogetonwith．

A．whom

B．who

C．whomever

D．whoever參考答案：D略7.Amanfeltasifahearthquake

______atnight,butactuallyitwasanexplosioncaseA.hadhappenedB.washappeningC.happened

D.washappened參考答案：A略8.----I’mgoingtoVenicenextweek.

----

.Carnivalwillbeheldthen.Havefun！A.You’recrazy

B.You’relucky

C.You’dbetternot

D.Youneverknow參考答案：B9.---Hi,Brown!Areyougoingtohaveanouting?---_______.A.Ican'tsay

B.Yes,Iwilldo

C.It'sfuntodoso

D.Thatalldepends參考答案：D10.Sointerestedintheancienttown_______thattheydecidedtostaythereforanotherfewdays.A.didthevisitorsget

B.gotthevisitorsC.didgetthevisitors

D.thevisitorsgot參考答案：A11.Thewomancarryingababy,comeinfirst,

?

A．willyou

B．don’tyou

C．willshe

D．doesn’tshe參考答案：A12.Thesurvey____inourschoollastmonthshowsthataboutthreepercentofthestudentsareaddictedtotheInternetgames.

A.conducted

B.wasconducted

C.conducting

D.tobeconducted參考答案：A略13.Thechildrenhavebeenplayingwithmyhatandtheyhaveknockeditoutof______．

A．order

B．date

C．balance

D．shape參考答案：D略14.IhavebeenstudyingcomputerforyearsandIstill___.A.have

B.do

C.havebeen

D.am參考答案：D15.OnAIDSDay,theministerofHealthDepartmentdemandedthattheproblems________paidspecialattentionto.A.referredtobeing

B.referredtobeC.refertobeing

D.refertobe參考答案：B16.—IspenttwoweeksinLondonlastsummer.—ThenyoumusthavevisitedtheBritishMuseumduringyourstay,____you?A.mustn’t

B.haven’t

C.didn’t

D.hadn’t參考答案：C17.Wouldyoumind________thedoor?

A.Iclosing

B.toclose

C.meclosing

D.myclose參考答案：C略18.---Gonow?---It'stoolate;tomorrowwillbea_________timeforyoutovisitthem.A.better

B.good

C.best

D.more參考答案：A解析：形容詞比較級的考點。明天（比現(xiàn)在）是一個比較好的訪問他們的時間。19.Imade

secondthoroughsearchoftheroombeforefinding

ringundermybed.A．a(chǎn);a

B．a(chǎn);the

C．the;the

D．the;a參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Thesettingsunwasreflectedontheriver,________everythingalongthebanks________allthemorebeautiful.

A.tomake;look

B.making;looking

C.making;tolook

D.making;look參考答案：D21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。

Ayoungstudentwasonedaytakingawalkwithaprofessor,whowascommonly

__36__

thestudents'friend.Astheywent

__37__，theysawlyinginthepathapairofold__38__，whichweresupposedtobelongtoapoormanwhowasworkingina

__39__

closeby.Thestudentturnedtotheprofessor,saying,“Let'splaythemana

__40__：Wewillhidehisshoes,and

__41__

ourselvesbehindthosebushes,andwaittoseehis__42__

whenhecannotfindthem.”

“Myyoungfriend，”answeredtheprofessor,“weshouldnever

__43__

ourselvesatthe

__44__

ofthepoor.Butyouare__45__，andyoumaygiveyourselfamuchgreater

__46__

bymeansoftherichman.Putacoinintoeachshoe,andthenwewillhideourselvesand

__47__

howthediscoveryaffectshim.”Thestudentdidso,andtheybothplacedthemselvesbehindthebushes.Thepoormansoonfinishedhiswork,andcame__48__

thefieldtothepath

__49__

hehadlefthiscoatandshoes.While

__50__

hiscoatheslippedhisfootintooneofhisshoes;butfeelingsomething

__51__，hebentdowntofeel__52__

itwas,andfoundthecoin.Astonishmentandwonderwereseenuponhisface.Hethenlookedaroundhimonallsides,butnopersonwastobeseen.Henowputthemoneyintohispocket,andcontinuedtoputontheothershoe;buthis__53__

wasdoubledonfindingtheothercoin.Hefelluponhisknees,lookeduptoheavenandsaidaloudafervent(熱誠的)thanksgiving,inwhichhe

__54__

hiswife,sickandhelpless,andhischildrenwithoutbread.Thestudentstoodtheredeeply__55__，andhiseyeswerefilledwithtears.36.A.held

B.kept

C.named

D.called37.A.along

B.on

C.over

D.back38.A.socks

B.gloves

C.shoes

D.trousers39.A.field

B.factory

C.company

D.shop40.A.game

B.trick

C.joke

D.word41.A.hide

B.have

C.let

D.make42.A.excitement

B.sorrow

C.disappointment

D.anxiety43.A.make

B.treat

C.amuse

D.laugh44.A.price

B.expense

C.value

D.pay45.A.poor

B.kind

C.honest

D.rich46.A.pleasure

B.money

C.thought

D.benefit47.A.notice

B.watch

C.realize

D.find48.A.about

B.across

C.into

D.by49.A.where

B.that

C.there

D.which50.A.wearingon

B.dressingup

C.puttingon

D.pullingin51.A.soft

B.terrible

C.strange

D.hard52.A.what

B.how

C.whether

D.why53.A.confidence

B.embarrassment

C.surprise

D.joy54.A.mentioned

B.remembered

C.recommended

D.reminded55.A.amazed

B.defeated

C.puzzled

D.affected參考答案：36．D這個教授被稱為學生的朋友。37．A這里用goalong表示“當他們向前走著的時候”。along表示“向前”。38．C從下文“wewillhidehisshoes”可知，他們走著走著，在小路上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一雙破舊的鞋子。39．A從語境的邏輯關(guān)系看，農(nóng)民將鞋子放在路邊，然后赤腳到田里勞動，因此選A項。40．B從下文可知，這個學生建議教授和這個農(nóng)民開一個玩笑(捉弄這個農(nóng)民)，把他的鞋子藏起來。playatrick“捉弄”。make和joke搭配，構(gòu)成makeajoke“開玩笑”。41．A這里用hideoneself＋地點狀語表示“躲藏在某地”，然后我們在灌木叢后面藏起來。42．D農(nóng)民在田里勞作完畢后，找不到自己的鞋子，自然是感到“焦慮/著急”，而不是“興奮、悲傷、失望”。43．C從學生的提議看，這個學生是想拿農(nóng)民當樂子，因此選C項，表示我們不能這樣來尋開心。44．B教授告誡學生，我們不能拿窮人來尋開心。這里用attheexpenseof表示“以……為代價”。45．D從后面教授的建議可知選D項，既然你有錢，那么就該用有錢的方式來開這個玩笑。46．A這里用pleasure與前面的amuse呼應(yīng)，教授建議學生用另外一種方式和這個農(nóng)民開玩笑，并且這個玩笑會讓人覺得更有樂趣。47．B從語境看，這師生二人是要看生活的樂趣，而且是躲到灌木叢后面觀看，因此選B項，用watch表示“觀察”。notice多指無意間看見；realize“意識到”；find“發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到”。每只鞋里放一枚硬幣，然后我們藏起來，用這樣的方式來看看，當這個農(nóng)民發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的鞋子里有硬幣的時候，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)對他有什么影響。48．B這里用across指“從……一邊到另一邊，橫過”：農(nóng)民完成了田里的勞作，穿過田地來到小路上。49．A這里用where引導定語從句表地點：這個農(nóng)民來到他當初放鞋子和衣服的小路上。50．C這里表示農(nóng)民穿上衣服，強調(diào)動作，用puttingon。wear指穿著的狀態(tài)，不接on；dressup“裝扮”；pullin“進站?？俊?。51．D這個農(nóng)民一邊穿衣服，一邊把腳放進鞋子里，突然感覺到鞋子里有硬邦邦的東西(前面提到的硬幣)。52．A于是，農(nóng)民彎下腰去摸，看鞋子里是什么，此處應(yīng)用what引導賓語從句。53．C前面提到這個農(nóng)民在發(fā)現(xiàn)一只鞋子里的硬幣時覺得驚訝(Astonishmentandwonder)，因此本題不難判斷選C項。54．A農(nóng)民跪倒在地，看著天，很虔誠地感謝上帝，并且說到他家的窘境：老婆生病了，孩子們沒有面包吃。55．D聽到農(nóng)民說的這番話，學生被深深打動了，眼中噙滿熱淚。三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。

Theirreunionwasunlikeanyother.

GraduatingfromtheMacon,Georgia,

classof1959gatheredtogetherin2009,eventhoughmanyofthemneverhadanopportunitytomeetduringtheirhighschooldays.

Schoolsinthe1950's,likemostotherpubliclocations,weresegregated(隔離)inGeorgia.Kidswereforcedtoattenddifferentschoolsdependingonthecolor1oftheirskin,andthosewithwhiteskinwerefurtherseparatedbygender.Fiftyyearslaterthesepeoplewhowerenotallowedtoassociatewitheachotherwerefinallyabletoconnect.

ItallbeganwiththepersonaljourneyofamannamedTomJohnson.HegrewupinMaconandenjoyedaverysuccessfulcareerwhichincludedservingasthepublisheroftheLosAngelesTimesandpresidentofCNN.Tom'slifechangeddrasticallyovertheyears,buthestillfeltthedesiretoreconnectwithhisroots.

In2005JohnsonreturnedtoMaconwithhisson,Wyatt.Asthepairdrovearoundtown,

thefatherrecountedhighschoolstoriestohisson.Hetalkedabouthowstudentsattendedoneofthreeschools:Ballard-Hudson,LanierorMiller.Wyattlookedoverathisfatherandsaid：“Dad

thinkabouthowmanyfriendsyoumissedgettingtoknow.”

Johnsonthoughtaboutthepeoplehenevergotthechancetomeet.Hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.

Thefirststepwastofindpeoplewhograduatedfromallthreeschools.Johnsonwrotetoeachpersonandproposedtheyallgettogetherforaluncheon.Heexplainedthateventhoughtheywerekeptapartduringtheiryouth,theydidn'thavetobeseparatedanymore.Hisclassmatesreceivedthemessagewithopenhearts.AreuniondatewassetforOctober.

Morethan200formerMaconstudentstraveledhundredsofmilestoreunitewithpeoplewhowenttohighschoolwiththem.Itwasanunprecedentedevent,formerstudentscomingtogethertomakeupforthetimetheyhadlostduringthedaysofsegregation.67．WhitestudentsinGeorgiainthe1950'scould________.A.attendschoolofasinglesexB.attendschoolofmixedsexesC.attendschoolwithstudentsofotherskincolor1sD.attendanyschooltheylike68．WhentheclassmatesreceivedthemessagefromTom,they________.A.werealleagerforthereunionB.weredoubtfulabouthisrealpurposeC.refusedtolistentohimD.allbegantomisshim69．WecanlearnfromthepassagethatTomJohnson________.A.begantomisshisoldschoolfriendsafterheretiredB.wantedtoreconnectwithhisrootsafterthedramaticchangesinhislifeC.wantedtoreconnectwithhisrootsinspiteofhissuccessfulcareerD.begantomisshisoldschoolfriendsafterhearinghisson'swords70．Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.thesuccessstoryofTomJohnsonB.thesegregationinGeorgiainthe1950'sC.anunusualreunionofoldgraduatesD.theoldschoolsysteminGeorgia參考答案：67．A細節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段可知，當時存在種族隔離制度，膚色不同要上不同的學校。此外白人孩子還要根據(jù)性別上不同的學校，由此可知A項正確。68．A細節(jié)理解題。從文章倒數(shù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句可知，人們接到Tom的信息后非常高興，很樂意參加重逢聚會。69．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段判斷，Tom事業(yè)非常成功，生活發(fā)生了巨大變化，但還是想尋根。第三段最后一句中“buthestillfeltthedesiretoreconnectwithhisroots”說明他并不是生活發(fā)生巨大的改變后才這樣想的。他兒子的話促使他采取了行動，所以排除B、D兩項。A項文中未提及。70．C主旨大意題。綜合全文分析，本文不是人物介紹，也不是控訴當年的種族隔離，而是講述半個世紀后人們的一次不同尋常的重逢。

23.Ourplanetishometoaboutsevenbillionpeople.Sincethe1990s,populationexpertshavepredictedthenumberwouldgrowtoninebillionbeforeitbeginstoslowdownandpossiblydecrease.Butanewreportpredictstheworld’spopulationislikelytoincreasetoalmost11billionby2100.Basedonthemostmodemstatisticaltools,thenewreportmakesuseofgovernmentrecordsandconsidersexpertpredictions,includingdeathrates,birthratesandinternationalmigration,orpeoplemovingacrossborders.Thereportsaysduringtherestofthiscentury,Africa’spopulationwillgrowfromabout3.5billionto5.1billionoverthenext85years.JohnisdirectoroftheUnitedNationsPopulationDivision.Hesaysthatinthepast,researchersthoughtpopulationgrowthinAfricawouldbesimilartothatofotherareas.Theyexpectedslowergrowthratesasbirthcontrolusebecamemorewidespread.Buthesaysthoseideaswerewrong.“Thelevelofcontraceptionusehascontinuedtoincreasebutslowly—moreslowlythanexpected,andbirthratethereforehasbeenfallinglessrapidlythanexpected,andthepopulationthereforecontinuestogrowsomewhatmorerapidlythanweexpected.ThenewfindingsarebasedonajointresearchprojectoftheUnitedNationsandtheUniversityofWashington,TheresearchersbelievethepopulationofAsiawillreachfivebillionby2050.Thatisupfromthecurrent4.4billion.Andthenbegindecline.TheresearchersalsobelievethatNorthAmerica,Europe,LatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanareawillhaveatotalpopulationofbelowonebillion.Johnsaysthepressureoffeedingtherisingpopulationislikelytobelessthanthatmightbeexpected.“Thelygoodnewsisthattheworldhasbeenwinningtheracebetweenpopulationgrowthandfoodproduction.Ifyoulookbackhistoricallyoverthelast50years,certainlyfortheworldasawholeandformany,mostindividualcountriesandregions,theincreaseinfoodproductionhasoutpacedtheincreaseofpopulation.”4.Whichareawillexperiencethelargestincreaseinpopulationat