安徽省安慶市洲頭鄉(xiāng)中學高二英語模擬試卷含解析

安徽省安慶市洲頭鄉(xiāng)中學高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Youcanfindalmostwhateveryouneedatthenewshoppingmall,______isalwaysbusyattheweekend.A.as

B.where

C.that

D.which參考答案：D句意：在這個新的購物大廈，你幾乎能找到所需要的一切，這里周末總是很忙碌。先行詞thenewshoppingmall代入定語從句中作主語，指事物，非限制性定語從句中應用which，故選D項。2.Tom’smothertoldhimnot_______intheriverbecauseitwasdangerous.

A.swam

B.swim

C.toswim

D.swimming參考答案：C略3.Youhavetomoveoutoftheway

thetruckcannotgetpastyou.A.so

B.or

C.and

D.but參考答案：B4.---DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn'tfindhimanywhere.

---Well.He______havegonefar----hiscoat'sstillhere.A.shouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.can’t

D.wouldn’t參考答案：C略5.Ican’tunderstand______adecisionuntilitistoolate.A.himtopostponetomake

B.hispostponetomakeC.himtopostponemaking

D.hispostponingmaking參考答案：D6.Theman______shewentshoppingyesterdayisherhusband.

A.towhom

B.withwhom

C.who

D.whom參考答案：B略7.Aftergraduation,hebecameadoctor,

hisfatherhadexpected.A.thatwaswhat

B.whichwaswhat

C.whowaswhat D.whichwas參考答案：B句意：畢業(yè)后，他成為了一個醫(yī)生，這是他爸爸期望的。這里用which引導非限制性定語從句，指代前面的句子，was后面是表語從句，表語從句中缺少賓語，用what連接，所以選B?！究键c】定語從句和名詞性從句【試題延伸】定語從句的考查主要就是考查關(guān)系詞的辨析，關(guān)系代詞that,which,whose,whom,as，who在句中做主語，賓語，表語或者定語；where,why,when在句中做狀語。要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就選用相應的關(guān)系詞。連接表語從句的連接詞有：that,what,who,when,where,which,why,whether,how,whoever，whomever，whichever，whatever等。還有如because,asif,asthough等。解答這類題目，關(guān)鍵在于分析清楚句子結(jié)構(gòu)。通過判斷引導詞在從句中所作的成分及意義，來選擇正確的引導詞?！九e一反三】Thereason______hegaveforbeinglatewas_______heforgottosetthealarmclock.A.which;because

B.why;becauseC.which;that

D.that;becauseC考查定語從句和表語從句：第一空是定語從句，先行詞是thereason，定語從句中g(shù)ave缺少賓語，用that或which引導定語從句，第二空是表語從句：表示…的原因是…要用句型：(one)reason(for...)isthat...句意：她遲到的原因是她忘記設定鬧鐘了。選C。8.Histeacherdid________shecould________theboy.A．what；help

B．that；help

C．what；tohelp

D．that；tohelp參考答案：C9.Thesurvey______inourschoollastmonthshowsthatabout2percentofthe

studentsareaddictedtoInternetgames.

A.conducted

B.havingbeenconducted

C.conducting

D.tobeconducted參考答案：A10.Themarkhishometownleftuponhisminddoesnot______withthepassageoftime.A.passaway

B.fadeaway

C.goon

D.catchup參考答案：B11.---Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.---Thanks.You_____it.Icouldmanageitmyself.

A.needn’tdo

B.needn’thavedone

C.mustn’tdo

D.shouldn’thavedone參考答案：B12.Only______ahumanbeing.A.whenisithungryalionwillattack

B.whenitishungryalionwillattack

C.whenitishungrywillalionattack

D.whenisithungrywillalionattack參考答案：C13.Inthecompetitiontobeheld,agoldmedal,togetherwithacertainsumofmoney,_________thechampion.

A.willbegiventoanyonewhowillwin

B.willbegiventowhoeverwillbecome

C.hasbeengiventowhoeverwins

D.wasgiventoanyonewhobecame參考答案：B略14.Sugarisnotanimportantelementinbread,butflourshouldbe_________.A.unique

B.natural

C.essential

D.adequate參考答案：C略15.OnworldAIDSDay,theministerofHealthDepartmentdemandedthattheproblems______paidspecialattention.A.referredtobeing

B.referredtobe

C.refertobeing

D.refertobe參考答案：B16.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall______.

A.givenaway

B.keptaway

C.takenup

D.usedup參考答案：C略17.Thepresidentowedhissuccessnotto

buttoself-educationandadrivingdesireforachievement.A.regulation

B.privilege

C.arrangement

D.improvement參考答案：B18._________thenews,hedecidedtogoonthe_________trip.A.Heard;organizing

B.Hearing;organizingC.Heard;organized

D.Hearing;organized參考答案：D19.Hehadmadeamistake,butwhenherealizedit,hetookmeasuresagainstthepossibleloss

itwastoolate.A.until

B.when

C.before

D.as參考答案：C二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項A，B，C，D，中選出最佳選項。Communicationispartofoureverydaylife.Humansaresocialbeingsandweneedto

36

withotherpeople.Whenwecommunicate,wecanmakeuseofboth

37

andwrittenlanguage.Butarethey

38

?TheanswerisNo.Sometimeswehavetocommunicatebyusingbodymovementsinsteadof39

.Thisiscalledbodylanguage.Bodylanguageisveryimportantinourlivesforseveral

40

.Firstly,itmakesourcommunicationmorecolor1ful.It’sreally

41

toimaginea

conversationwithoutanybodylanguage

42

.Howdullandboringitwillbetojusttalkwithoutanygestures,facialexpressions

43

anyotherbodymovements！Bodylanguagemakesourtalkingmore

44

andinteresting.Secondly,itmakesourcommunicationmore45

.Sometimesagestureorafacialexpressioncanmakeusmoreeasilyandquicklyunderstood.

46

agoodspeakerforexample:hisorherbodymovementswillhelphimorherleaveadeeperandstrongerimpressionon

47

.Finally,sometimeswe

48

tousebodylanguage.Onsomeoccasions,wearenotallowedtospeak

49

.Examplesofthisareinthelibraryorinthe50

classroom.Thenbodylanguagewillbe

51

necessary.Also,whenwemeetsomeoneinthestreet,thereisnoneedforusto

52

forachat,soanodorwaveofhandmaybeOK.Yourbodylanguagesendsastrongmessagetoothers,sobeawarethat

53

youhaveyourarmsfoldedacrossyourchestwhileyoutalk,youare

54

othersout,forexample.Ifyoulandaninterview,

55

yourbodylanguage,askgoodquestions,andconveyconfidenceandenthusiasm.Yourbodylanguageindicatesyourlevelofself—esteem.Sounderstandingbodylanguageisacrucial(決定性的)partofmeetingsomeonenewandcannotbeoverlooked.36.A.deal B.work C.do D.live37.A.body B.native C.spoken D.foreign38.A.enough B.good C.correct D.useful39.A.sentences B.messages C.words D.noises40.A.times B.reasons C.occasions D.places41.A.pleasant B.common C.dying D.hard42.A.involved B.made C.talked D.told43.A.and B.but C.so D.or44.A.alive B.lively C.silent D.difficult45.A.complicated B.reasonable C.effective D.interesting46.A.Set B.Take C.make D.Turn47.A.readers B.students C.listeners D.people48.A.have B.like C.ought D.get49.A.quickly B.secretly C.loudly D.publicly50.A.empty B.bright C.large D.quiet51.A.much B.quite C.more D.hardly52.A.hurry B.stop C.sit D.catch53.A.though B.unless C.until D.if54.A.making B.showing C.shutting D.carrying55.A.send B.use C.give D.mind參考答案：36----40DCACB41----45DADBC

46----50BCACD

51----55BBDCD21.AliaBakerisalibrarianinIraq.Herlibraryusedtobea___21___placeforallwholovedbooksandlikedtoshareknowledge.They___22___variousmattersallovertheworld.Whenthewarwasnear,Aliawas___23___thatthefiresofwarwoulddestroythebooks,whicharemore___24___toherthanmountainofgold.Thebooksareineverylanguage—newbooks,ancientbooks,___25___abookonthehistoryofIraqthatissevenhundredyearsold.Shehadaskedthegovernmentfor___26___tomovethebookstoa___27___place,buttheyrefused.SoAliatookmattersintoherownhands.___28___,shebroughtbookshomeeverynight,___29___hercarlateafterwork.Herfriendscameto___30___herwhenthewarbrokeout.Aniswhoownedarestaurant

___31___tohidesomebooks.Allthroughthe___32___,Alia,Anis,hisbrothersandneighbourstookthebooksfromthelibrary,___33___themovertheseven-footwalland___34___themintherestaurant.Thebooksstayedhiddenasthewar___35___.Thenninedayslaters,afireburnedthe___36___totheground.Oneday,thebombingstoppedandthe___37___left.Butthewarwasnotoveryet.Aliaknewthatifthebooksweretobesafe,theymustbe___38___againwhilethecitywas___39___.Soshehiredatrucktobringallthebookstothehousesoffriendsinthesuburbs(郊區(qū)).NowAliawaitedforthewartoendand___40___peaceandanewlibrary.21.A.meeting

B.working

C.personal

D.religious22.A.raised

B.handled

C.reported

D.discussed23.A.worried

B.angry

C.doubtful

D.curious24.A.practical

B.precious

C.reliable

D.expensive25.A.then

B.still

C.even

D.rather26.A.permission

B.confirmation

C.explanation

D.information27.A.large

B.public

C.distant

D.safe28.A.Fortunately

B.Surprisingly

C.Seriously

D.Secretly29.A.starting

B.parking

C.filling

D.testing30.A.stop

B.help

C.warn

D.rescue31.A.intended

B.pretended

C.happened

D.agreed32.A.war

B.night

C.building

D.way33.A.put

B.opened

C.passed

D.threw34.A.hid

B.exchanged

C.burnt

D.distributed35.A.approached

B.erupted

C.continued

D.ended36.A.restaurant

B.library

C.city

D.wall37.A.neighbours

B.soldiers

C.friends

D.customers38.A.sold

B.read

C.saved

D.moved39.A.occupied

B.bombed

C.quiet

D.busy40.A.dreamedof

B.believedin

C.caredabout

D.lookedfor參考答案：21.A

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.D

29.C

30.B

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.A

35.C

36.B

37.B

38.D

39.C

40.A本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了AliaBaker是伊拉克圖書館的館長，當伊拉克爆發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭時，AliaBaker害怕戰(zhàn)爭會破壞圖書，于是向政府求助，在遭到拒絕后，AliaBaker自己用雙手一點點把書搬出來，最后在家人、朋友和鄰居的幫助下，AliaBaker將書轉(zhuǎn)移到了安全的地方?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。A.meeting會議的；B.working工作的；C.personal個人的；D.religious虔誠的。根據(jù)后文“forallwholovedbooksandlikedtoshareknowledge”,可知圖書館是為那些喜愛書，喜歡分享知識的人而建立的，因此“herlibraryusedtobea___place”她的圖書館是這些人集會、碰面的地方。故選A。【22題詳解】考查動詞。A.raised舉起、抬高；B.handled應付、處理；C.reported報道；D.discussed討論。根據(jù)“They___variousmattersallovertheworld”,根據(jù)語境，應該是他們討論世界大事。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。A.worried擔心；B.angry生氣；C.doubtful懷疑的；D.curious好奇的。根據(jù)后文“SoAliatookmattersintoherownhands”，Alia用雙手搬書，可知“Aliawas___thatthefiresofwarwoulddestroythebooks”,Alia擔心戰(zhàn)火會破壞書。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。A.practical實踐的；B.precious珍貴的；C.reliable可靠的；D.expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)后文“whicharemore__toherthanmountainsofgold”,由more可知，是將書與金山作比較，可見書的珍貴性。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。A.then然后；B.still仍然；C.even甚至；D.rather稍微。根據(jù)“abookonthehistoryofIraqthatissevenhundredyearsold”,這本關(guān)于伊拉克歷史的書已經(jīng)有了七百年的歷史，因此是比較寶貴的，與前面“newbooks,ancientbooks”是一種層次上的上升與遞進關(guān)系。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。A.permission許可；B.confirmation確認；C.explanation解釋；D.information信息。根據(jù)“Shehadaskedthegovernmentfor__tomovethebookstoa__place”,可知她想獲得政府的許可，將書轉(zhuǎn)移到安全的地方。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。A.large大的；B.public公共的；C.distant遙遠的；D.safe安全的。根據(jù)“Shehadaskedthegovernmentforpermissiontomovethebookstoa__place”,她想獲得政府的許可，將書轉(zhuǎn)移到（）的地方。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。A.Fortunately幸運地；B.Surprisingly驚奇地；C.Seriously嚴重地；D.Secretly秘密地。根據(jù)“shebroughtbookshomeeverynight”,可知她是在秘密地轉(zhuǎn)移書籍。故選D。【29題詳解】考查動詞。A.Starting開始；B.parking停車；C.filling裝滿；D.testing測試。根據(jù)“__hercarlateafterwork”,可知，在工作之后，她的車都被書裝滿的。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞。A.stop停止；B.help幫助；C.warn警告；D.rescue營救。根據(jù)后文“Aniswhoownedarestaurant

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tohidesomebooks.”可知，她的朋友們都過來幫她轉(zhuǎn)移書。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動詞。A.intended

打算；B.pretended假裝；C.happened

發(fā)生；D.agreed同意。根據(jù)“Aniswhoownedarestaurant

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tohidesomebooks”根據(jù)語境分析，Anis同意把書藏在她的飯店里面。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.war

戰(zhàn)爭；B.night夜晚C.building樓房；D.way方法。根據(jù)前文“shebroughtbookshomeeverynight,”所以與之相對應“Allthroughthe

47”，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查固定詞組。A.put放；B.opened

打開；C.passed

通過；D.threw扔。根據(jù)“theseven-footwall”七英尺高的墻，可知，他們是越過passover七英尺高的墻。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。A.hid

隱藏；B.exchanged交換；C.burnt

燃燒；D.distributed分發(fā)。根據(jù)“passthemovertheseven-footwalland

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themintherestaurant”由and可知前后兩句為并列關(guān)系，他們越過七英尺高的墻，把書藏起來。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞。A.approached接近；B.erupted

爆發(fā)；C.continuedD.ended結(jié)束。由后文“Thenninedayslaters,afireburnedthe

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totheground.”可知，戰(zhàn)爭仍在繼續(xù)。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。A.restaurant

飯店；B.library

圖書館；C.city

城市；D.wall墻壁。根據(jù)后文“NowAliawaitedforthewartoendand

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peaceandanewlibrary”可知原來的圖書館已經(jīng)損毀，所以“afireburnedthe

51

totheground.”戰(zhàn)火蔓延到了圖書館。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。A.neighbours

鄰居；B.soldiers

士兵；C.friends

朋友；D.customers顧客?！皌hebombingstoppedandthe

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lef”，and連接兩個并列句，轟炸停止，與之相對應的是，士兵離開了。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。A.sold

賣；B.read

閱讀；C.saved救；D.moved移動。根據(jù)“Soshehiredatrucktobringallthebookstothehousesoffriendsinthesuburbs(郊區(qū))”，可知，她決定要再次移動書。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。A.occupied

占據(jù)；B.bombed

轟炸；C.quiet

安靜的；D.busy忙的?！皌hebombingstoppedandthe

soldiers

left”根據(jù)語境，戰(zhàn)爭剛結(jié)束，城市應該很安靜?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.dreamedof夢想；B.believedin

相信；C.caredabout

關(guān)心；D.lookedfor尋找。根據(jù)“NowAliawaitedforthewartoendand

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peaceandanewlibrary.”可知，她期望和平的到來。故選A?！久麕燑c睛】

本篇完形填空很好地體現(xiàn)出重在考查語篇理解能力，且不在情節(jié)上、詞匯考查大做文章的趨勢。逐漸側(cè)重于對語篇復現(xiàn)的考查。如47題，根據(jù)前文“shebroughtbookshomeeverynight,”可知“Allthroughthe

47

,Alia,Anis,hisbrothersandneighbourstookthebooksfromthelibrary”他們選擇晚上轉(zhuǎn)移書籍，故選B。

語篇復現(xiàn)的信息包括原詞復現(xiàn)、同義詞和反義詞復現(xiàn)、上義詞和下義詞復現(xiàn)、概括詞復現(xiàn)和代詞復現(xiàn)等。語篇中有詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu)同現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)象，如與語篇話題相關(guān)、意義相關(guān)的詞匯同時出現(xiàn)，結(jié)構(gòu)同現(xiàn)，同義同現(xiàn)，修飾同現(xiàn)，因果同現(xiàn)等。因此，利用上下文尋找解題信息，確定正確答案?？键c：考查記敘文閱讀。三、閱讀理解22.TOKYO,Japan—Anearthquakemeasuring8.0hitthenorthernJapaneseislandofHokkaidoearlyFriday.Thequakewasthestrongestanywhereintheworldthisyear.Severalmillionpeopleliveontheisland.Japan'snationalbroadcastingagency,NHK,reported236peoplehadbeenhurt,butnodeathshadbeenreported.Tsunamiwavesmeasuringabout3feet(1meter)beganhittingtheeasterncoastofJapan'snorthernmostisland,andofficialswarnedallresidentsintheregiontoseekhigherground.Afirebrokeoutatoilrefineryontheislandaftertheearthquake,andtelevisionstationsreportedatrainderailmentandalandslidenearahighwaytunnel.TheU.S.GeologicalSurveymeasuredthequakeat8.0butauthoritiesinJapaninitiallygaveitamagnitudeof7.8.TheUSGSsaidthetemblorwaslocated33kilometers(20miles)undertheEarth'scrust,about796milesnorth/northwestofTokyo,andbeganat4:50a.m.localtime(1950GMT).Thesecondquakeoccurredat6:08a.m.(2108GMT).Onaverage,thereisonemagnitude-8,orgreater,quakeayearintheworld.Theamountofenergyreleasedinamagnitude-8earthquakeisequivalenttothatcontainedin1.01billiontonsofTNT,accordingtotheUSGS.AtsunamiwatchhasbeenissuedfortheU.S.stateofHawaii.

"Basedonallavailabledata,atsunamimayhavebeengeneratedbythisearthquakethatcouldbedestructiveoncoastalareasevenfarfromtheepicenter,"saidtheannouncementfromtheNationalTsunamiHazardMitigationProgram.Onlysixdaysagoa5.5-magnitudequakeshookJapan.TheSeptember20earthquakewascenterednearly870kilometers(540miles)south-southeastofTokyo,nearJapan'sBoninIslands,aremotevolcanicislandgroupinthePacificOcean.Earlierthismonth,Japanmarkedthe80thanniversaryofamagnitude8.3quakethatdevastatedTokyoandneighboringYokohama,killingatleast140,000people.InJanuary1995,amagnitude7.2temblorinKobekilledmorethan6,000people.

8.An8.0-magnitudeearthquakehappenedinJapan____.A.inJanuary1995

B.onSeptember20,2003C.onSeptember26,2003 D.inSeptember,1923

9.WhatisNOTtheresultofthisearthquake?A.236peoplewerehurt

B.AfirebrokeoutatoilrefineryontheislandC.Atrainwasoutoftrack D.twopeopledied

10.Wecaninferthat__________.A.thismightbethebiggestearthquakeintheworldthisyearB.thisearthquakehasnoeffectontheUSAC.JapanisacountrywhereearthquakesfrequentlyhappenD.thesecondquakeoccurredonlyhalfanhourafterthefirstone 參考答案：8-10.CDC本文報道了2003年9月發(fā)生在日本北海道的大地震。8.C。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Onlysixdaysagoa5.5-magnitudequakeshookJapan.TheSeptember20earthquakewascenterednearly870kilometers(540miles)south-southeastofTokyo,我們可以推算，這次日本北海道大地震發(fā)生在2003年9月26日。9.D。細節(jié)歸納題。這次地震造成的后果有：236peoplehadbeenhurt；Afirebrokeoutatoilrefinery；atrainderailmentandalandslidenearahighwaytunnel等，而D項則與事實不符。10.C。推理題。短文最后一段最后一個部分描述了日本發(fā)生的幾次大的地震，據(jù)此我們可以得出結(jié)論：日本是一個地震多發(fā)國家。23.TheBurjKhalifa,DubaiTheBuijKhalifaisthetallestman-madestructureintheworld.ItislocatedinDubai,whichisintheUnitedArabEmirates(UAE).TheBurjkhalifaisaskyscraperthathashotels,apartments,restaurants,andofficespaceinsideit.Theskyscraperis828meterstall,andithasmorethan160floors.Thereisanobservationdeckonthe124thfloorandanotheroneonthe148thfloor.Fromtheobservationdecks,visitorshaveanincredibleviewofthecityandthePersianGulf.AnarchitectfromtheUS,namedAdrianSmith,designedthebuilding.SmithhasdesignedmanyfamousbuildingsaroundtheworldinplaceslikeChina,Korea,theUK,SaudiArabia,andtheUS.Workersfrommorethan100countrieshelpedtobuildthestructure.TheyincludedpeoplefromIndia,Pakistan,andthePhil