上海控江中學(xué)附屬民辦學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語期末試題含解析

上海控江中學(xué)附屬民辦學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Dawsonisalwaysinpursuit（追求）ofperfection.That'swhyhehashighergoals

othersmayhavebeensatisfied.A.where

B.whoC.that

D.which參考答案：A【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：道森總是追求完美，那就是為什么在其他人可能滿意的地方他卻有更高的目標(biāo)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為狀語從句，從句中缺少地點狀語，故A項正確。2.Julythe13th，200l_______averybrightnightinBeijingthatwillneverfadefrommemory．

A.contradicted

B.distributed

C.witnessed

D.substituted參考答案：C略22、It

tomethatIhadleftthechildaloneathome．

A.happened

B.occurred

C.tookplace

D.remembered參考答案：B略4.Weshouldneverforgetthosewho_______totheliberationoftheChinesepeople.A.contributed

B.referred

C.gaveaway

D.donated參考答案：A略5.Bythetimeheretires,professorBaker_____foralmostfortyyears.

A.willhavetaught

B.hadtaught

C.hastaught

D.isteaching參考答案：A6.Thepassengerwasveryimpolitetotheconductor,____,ofcourse,madethingsevenworse.

A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.what參考答案：C7.—Whatyou’vesaidsounds___,butcanwereallysolvetheprobleminthatway?—Itisworthatry.A.absurd

B.awful

C.reasonable

D.passive參考答案：C8.____________,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.

A.Exhausted.

B.Beingexhausted

C.Havingexhausted

D.Exhausting參考答案：A9.Fromthe____lookonhisface,weknowthatthepriceofmeat_______．A．disappointed;hasbeenraised

B．disappointed;hasbeengoneupC．disappointing;hasgoneup

D．disappointing;hasrisen參考答案：A10.__________theirhouseinLondon,theyalsohave

avillainLondon.

A.Becauseof B.Ratherthan

C.Apartfrom

D.Exceptfor參考答案：C11.--Alicewon’tjoininourdiscussiontonight.--Oh,she______.Wehavealreadyputitoff.A.mustn’t B.can’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t

參考答案：D句意：—愛麗絲今晚不來參加我們的討論了。—她（今晚）不必來，我們已經(jīng)推遲了。mustn’t不許，禁止；can’t不能；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；needn’t不必。結(jié)合語境，選D。12.Thegirl,almost______todeathatthesightofthesnake,shuthereyesanddarednothaveasecondlookatit.

A．Frightening

B．wasfrightened

C．frightened

D．havingfrightened參考答案：C13.Althoughlivinginabigandbrighthouse,Meggistillfeels______.A.unbearable

B.unacceptable

C.uncomfortable

D.unbelievable參考答案：C14.Fundingprojectsforthepoorfamiliesarealready________,andtheirchildrencangobacktoschooltocontinuetheirstudy.A.inadvance

B.incase

C.inplace

D.insight

參考答案：C15.TheQueenoftheUKisalwaysregardedasarespectableladybecausesheoftenbehaves____wheneversheisonhervisittoforeigncountries.

A.neatly

B.clumsily

C.elegantly

D.vividly參考答案：C16._______togethisaudiencewhoseemedtobeboredinterestedinwhathewastalkingabout,theprofessormadea______ofhimselfbysayingthattheywouldgetapresenteachifthey_____.Helostalotofmoneyasaresult.

A.Inhiseffort;fool;were

B.Withhiseffort;mistake;did

C.Inhiseffort;mistake;were

D.Inhiseffort;fool;did參考答案：A

17.WhenIwasabouttogoout,somethingunusual_______myattention.A.caught

B.attracted

C.drew

D.alloftheabove參考答案：D18.ItisinthewestofChina_____thereisnodoubt_____itisgoingtoraintomorrow.A.where;whether

B.that;that

C.that;whether

D.where;that參考答案：B略19.---Watchthewaterinthekettlebeforeitboilsover.---_______.A.Mypleasure

B.Don’tbother

C.Madeit

D.Gotit參考答案：D二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）WhenJoewasabouttostartschool,allsignspointedtosuccess.Yetthingsturnedouttobequite26.Thefourthgradeevenfoundhimatthe

27oftheclass.Joestruggleddayandnight,butitdidnot28untilonestormyafternoon.Onthatafternoon,

29themathteacherstartedtointroducedifficultconcepts,darkcloudscoveredthesky,andthestormsetin.Hardthoughshetriedtomakethekid30,thethunderwonthebattlefortheirattention.Noone31theconcepts,exceptforJoe.Heunderstoodthemandansweredallthequestionscorrectly.Theteacherpattedhimontheback,andtoldhimtogoaroundtotheothersandexplainhowhehadmanagedit.32byhisnewfoundsuccess,Joemovedquicklythroughouttheroom.Soonmathtimewasfollowedbythetimefor

33.Allchildrennaturallydrew34picturesonsuchaday.ExceptforJoe.Sincethen,Joestarted35.Thoughhenevermadeittothetop,hismathteacherwasalways36

andcuriousaboutthechange:WhyhadthatstormydaychangedJoe?OnthedayJoegraduated,hepresentedtheteacherwithhismost37possession—thepictureofabrightyellowsun.OnthepictureJoehadwritten:ThisisthedayI

38

mybrightness.Itiseasytooverlooktherolethatyourbodyplaysininfluencingyourmood(情緒).Whenyouare39,youmayfindyourselfblamingworkpressuresoranunknownfuture.However,itcouldjustbethatyou'vebeensittingbehindyourdesktoolong.Onewaytoimproveyourmoodis40.Psychologically,itprovidesyouwithabreakfromthestressesinyourlife.Also,intheprocess,youmayaimfor41goals,likeanewpersonalrunningrecordorabetterbodyshape.Theachievementofaparticulargoalmakesyoufeelgoodandcontributestoyour

42.Thatiswhyexercisehasbeenshownto43yourself-respect.Youdonothavetotrainyourself44tofeelthepsychologicalbenefitsofexercise.Whatreallymattersis

45,notintensity(強(qiáng)度)ofyourexercise.Youcantrywalkingfor30minutesfivetimesperweekorsimplygardeningonweekends.26.A.unfair

B.boring

C.disappointing

D.dangerous27.A.center

B.top

C.beginning

D.bottom28.A.happen

B.work

C.finish

D.last29.A.until

B.since

C.because

D.as30.A.concentrate

B.change

C.hide

D.sit31.A.challenged

B.grasped

C.doubted

D.admitted32.A.Relieved

B.Surprised

C.Encouraged

D.Puzzled33.A.class

B.sports

C.art

D.tea34.A.great

B.dark

C.different

D.strange35.A.improving

B.painting

C.recovering

D.studying36.A.worried

B.amazed

C.friendly

D.cautious37.A.familiar

B.expensive

C.admirable

D.precious38.A.wokeuptoB.putupwith

C.gotonwithD.lookeddownupon39.A.ill

B.poor

C.unhappy

D.unsuccessful40.A.playB.communication C.sleep

D.exercise41.A.clear

B.present

C.common

D.early42.A.ability

B.relationship

C.confidence

D.business43.A.teardown

B.buildup

C.setaside

D. giveout44.A.hard

B.everywhere

C.carefully

D. late45.A.time

B.length

C.form

D.frequency參考答案：21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。“DailyStar，sir，”calledJason，carryingsomenewspapersunderhisarm.Thelittleboyhadbeenrunningupanddownthestreet,buttherewerestilltwenty__41__left.Hisvoicewasalmostgoneandhisheartwas__42__.Theshopswouldsoonclose，andallthepeoplewouldgohome.Hewouldhavetogohometoo,carryingthepapers__43__money.Hehadhopedtosellmorepaperstonighttomakemoremoneytobuya__44__forhismotherandsomeseedsforhisbird.Thatwaswhyhehadboughtthepaperswithallhismoney.He__45__ashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhispapers.“Youdon'tknowthe__46__ofsellingpapers.Youmustshout，‘Hotnews！Bombbursting！’”anothernewsboyChadtoldJason.“__47__it'snotinthepaperatall，”repliedJason.“Justrunawayquickly__48__theyhavetimetosee，andyou'll__49__outandgetyourmoney，”Chadsaid.Itwasanew__50__toJason.Hethoughtofhisbirdwithno__51__andthecakehewantedtobuyforhis

mother，butwas__52__thathewouldnottellalie.Thoughhewas__53__apoornewsboy，hehadbeen__54__somegoodthings.ThenextafternoonJasonwenttotheofficeforhispapers__55__.SeveralboyswerecrowdingaroundChad，whodeclaredwitha__56__smilethathesoldsixdozenthedaybefore.HeaddedthatJason__57__moneybecausehewouldnottellalie.Theboys__58__atJason.“Youwouldn'ttellalieyesterday，myboy？”AgentlemanattheofficecameupandpattedJason'sshoulder__59__.“You'rejusttheboyIamlookingfor.”AweeklaterJasonstartedhisnew__60__.Helostthesaleoftwentypapersbecausehewouldnottellalie,butgotawell-paidjobbecausehetoldthetruth.41．A.shops B．coinsC．people

D．papers42．A.open

B．heavyC．pure

D．weak43．A.insteadof

B．inreturnforC．regardlessof

D．inexchangefor44．A.cup

B．cardC．comb

D．cake45．A.gavein

B．brokedownC．gotaway

D．showedup46．A.difficulty

B．processC．goal

D．secret47．A.And

B．ButC．For

D．So48．A.before

B．sinceC．though

D．unless49．A.call

B．dropC．sell

D．reach50．A.edition

B．ideaC．policy

D．task51．A.bread

B．insectsC．seeds

D．water52．A.concerned

B．a(chǎn)mazedC．excited

D．determined53．A.still

B．a(chǎn)lreadyC．just

D．a(chǎn)lso54．A.taught

B．handedC．a(chǎn)warded

D．a(chǎn)llowed55．A.atonce

B．bychanceC．a(chǎn)susual

D．onpurpose56．A.proud

B．gentleC．warm

D．polite57．A.borrowed

B．lostC．made

D．saved58．A.laughed

B．shoutedC．nodded

D．stared59．A.bravely

B．gratefullyC．fondly

D．modestly60．A.duty

B．businessC．job

D．method參考答案：41-45

DBADB46-50DBACB51-55

CDCAC56-60ABACC[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。Jason的報紙沒有賣完，這讓他離自己的愿望遠(yuǎn)了一步。另一個報童Chad教給他賣報紙的“秘訣”，但是Jason沒有采納。最后，他的誠實讓自己獲得了另外的工作機(jī)會。41．解析：根據(jù)第一段第一句中的carryingsomenewspapers和后文中的carryingthepapers__43__money可知，這個男孩在賣“報紙(papers)”。雖然他很賣力，但是手中還有沒賣出去的報紙。42．解析：根據(jù)上一句可知，他的報紙沒有賣完。根據(jù)本句中的Hisvoicewasalmostgone可知，這時候他幾乎說不出話來了，內(nèi)心應(yīng)該很“沉重(heavy)”。open開放的；pure純潔的；weak虛弱的。43．解析：根據(jù)第一段第二、三句可知，他沒能賣出所有的報紙，因此也就賺不到多少錢，那么他帶回家的就是剩余的報紙，“而不是(insteadof)”錢。inreturnfor作為對……的回報；regardlessof不管；inexchangefor作為……的交換。44．解析：根據(jù)第三段第二句中的thecakehewantedtobuyforhismother可知，這個小男孩賺錢的目的之一是給媽媽買“蛋糕(cake)”。45．解析：根據(jù)第一段前三句可知，這個男孩沒有把報紙都賣出去。結(jié)合本句中的hethoughtofhisfailure可知，這時候這個小男孩簡直就要“崩潰(brokedown)”了。givein屈服；getaway離開；showup出現(xiàn)。46．解析：聯(lián)系本空后面的Youmustshout...可知，另外一個賣報紙的男孩在向Jason傳授賣出所有報紙的“秘訣(secret)”。difficulty困難；process過程；goal目標(biāo)。47．解析：根據(jù)上一句可知，另外一個報童Chad給Jason出了一個主意，但是遭到了Jason的質(zhì)疑。這里是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用連詞but。48．解析：在傳授“秘訣”的時候，Chad告訴Jason在買報人看內(nèi)容“之前(before)”就要跑掉，以免被發(fā)現(xiàn)撒謊。49．解析：根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的sellallhispapers和第二段第一句話中的sellingpapers可知，Chad在教Jason一個“賣光(sellout)”所有報紙的方法。50．解析：聯(lián)系第二段可知，Chad出的“主意(idea)”對于Jason來說很新穎。edition版本；policy政策；task任務(wù)。51．解析：由第一段倒數(shù)第三句中的someseedsforhisbird可知，Jason想賺錢的另外一個目的是給自己的小鳥買種子，這時候他想到了家中沒有“種子(seeds)”的小鳥。52．解析：根據(jù)第58空后的Youwouldn'ttellalieyesterday可知這個男孩“下定決心(wasdetermined)”不通過撒謊的方式賣出更多的報紙。53．解析：聯(lián)系空前的Though可知，本句是在強(qiáng)調(diào)盡管他“只是(just)”一個貧窮的報童，這里用just加強(qiáng)語氣。54．解析：聯(lián)系空后的somegoodthings可知，Jason之所以能堅持不撒謊，是因為之前有人“教(taught)”給他一些美好的德行。hand交給；award授予；allow允許。55．解析：聯(lián)系上文可知，Jason并沒有像Chad那樣做。第二天下午，他“像往常一樣(asusual)”來取報紙。atonce立刻；bychance偶然；onpurpose故意。56．解析：聯(lián)系句中的hesoldsixdozenthedaybefore可知，Chad用自己的方式賣出的報紙很多，所以他感到非?！膀湴?proud)”。gentle溫和的；warm溫暖的；polite有禮貌的。57．解析：聯(lián)系第一段的內(nèi)容可知，Jason因為沒有賣出所有的報紙而“賠(lost)”錢了。文章最后一段最后一句的lost也是解題線索。在Chad看來，這是因為Jason不會撒謊。borrow借；make賺(錢)；save節(jié)省。58．解析：根據(jù)第四段第二句中的a__56__smile和Chad所說的話可知，這些男孩在“嘲笑(laughedat)”Jason。shoutat朝……大聲喊；nodat朝……點頭；stareat盯著……看。59．解析：根據(jù)后面的一句You'rejusttheboyIamlookingfor.可知，這個紳士正要找像Jason一樣誠實的人。他找到之后，當(dāng)然是“慈愛地(fondly)”拍拍Jason的肩膀。bravely勇敢地；gratefully感激地；modestly謙虛地。60．解析：根據(jù)下一句中的gotawell-paidjob可知，Jason因為自己的誠實而得到了一份新“工作(job)”。duty責(zé)任；business生意；method方法。三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Theofficehasalwaysbeenaplacetogetahead.Itistheplacewheremanypeoplemake_16__careerasuccess.Unfortunately,itisalso_17__alotofnaturalresourcesstarttofallbehind.Payattention,__18__youwillfindthefollowingthings:whenpeopleleave,theyleavetheirlightsonandtheircomputers__19__(work);theytendtothrowcansandbottlesawayinsteadofconsideringrecyclingthem;theyarealsonotinthehabitofsavingpaperorwater.Wastingnaturalresourcesisofnobenefitbutharmtotheenvironment.Now,__20__（produce）lesswasteatwork,weshouldatleastdothefollowingthings.__21__weareatthecopier,onlymakethecopiesweneed.Use__22__sidesofthepaperwhenwritingsomethinglessimportant.Turn__23__ourlightswhenweleave.Starttosetuparecyclingbox__24__cansandbottles.Remember,ifweuse__25__(little)today,we’llsavemorefortomorrow.參考答案：16.their

17.where

18.and

19.working

20.toproduce21.When

22.both

23.off

24.for

25.less23.Formanyparents,raisingateenagerislikefightingalongwar,butyearsgobywithoutanyclearwinner.Likeaborderconflict（沖突）betweenneighboringcountries,theparent-teenwarisaboutboundaries:WhereisthelinebetweenwhatIcontrolandwhatyoudo?Bothsideswantpeace,butneitherfeelsithasanypowertostoptheconflict.Inpart,thisisbecauseneitheriswillingtoadmitanyresponsibilityforstartingit.Fromtheparents’pointofview,theonlycauseoftheirfightistheiradolescents’completeunreasonableness.Andofcourse,theteensseeitinexactlythesameway,exceptoppositely.Bothfeeltrapped.Inthisarticle,I’lldescribethreeno-winsituationsthatcommonlyarisebetweenteensandparentsandthensuggestsomewaysoutofthetrap.Thefirstno-winsituationisquarrelsoverunimportantthings.Examplesincludethecolor1oftheteen’shair,thecleanlinessofthebe