江蘇省無錫市勝利門中學2022-2023學年高一英語期末試卷含解析

江蘇省無錫市勝利門中學2022-2023學年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasquite___accidentthatImethim;hewashomelessand___ragsatthattime.

A.at;by

B.on;in

C.by;in

D.in;in參考答案：C略2.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremain________untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.

A.seated B.seating

C.tosit D.sat參考答案：A3.Tryingtosavealittlegirloutofacarcrash,hehadhisleg______.A.pained

B.injured

C.damaged

D.wounded參考答案：B4.You’dbetter

yourscoresandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.A.addupto

B.addto

C.addup

D.addin參考答案：C5.---Doyoubelievethatallmenareborn__________?--No.Yousee,someareborninrichfamilieswhileothersinpoorfamilies.A.good

B.equal

C.fair

D.honest參考答案：B6.SamuelClemens,_____MarkTwain,becauseafamousAmericanwriter.

A.wasknownas

B.knownas C.wasknownfor

D.knownfor參考答案：B6.Theplacewasflooded________ithadbeenrainingforseveralweeks.

A.because

B.becauseof

C.eversince

D.asaresultof參考答案：A略8.Wildanimalshavebeenoverhunted,andas________result,someofthemareamongtheanimalsin________danger.

A.a;theB.a;不填C.the;aD.不填;the

參考答案：B9.ShespeaksEnglishfluently_____shewereanativeAmerican.

A.asthough B.evenif C.aslongas D.eversince參考答案：A10.Hewillbe________workbecauseofillness.A．at

B．inC．off

D．outof參考答案：C句意為：他將因病休假。beoffwork為固定搭配，意為“休假”。outofwork失業(yè)，與題意不符。17.Hetriedto________answeringanyquestionthejournalistasked.A.avoid

B.leave

C.defeat

D.miss參考答案：A略12.Insomeplacesyoumayborrowasmanybooksasyouwant;inotherplaces_______youarelimitedtoacertainnumber,_______somemaybenovels. A.where;which B./;ofthem

C.where;amongwhich D./;ofwhich參考答案：D13.Thefamousfilmstar,________triestomakeacomeback,drawsalotofattention.A.where

B.when

C.which

D.Who參考答案：D14.Ifeellike

inmyfreetime.

A.reading

B.read

C.toread

D.tohaveread參考答案：A15.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout________hisnotes.A．bringingup

B．referringtoC．lookingfor

D．tryingon參考答案：B考查短語辨析。referto意為“參閱，參看”，符合句意。bringup意為“撫養(yǎng)”；lookfor意為“尋找”；tryon意為“試穿”。句意為：總統在商務會議上講了近一個小時而沒有參考他的筆記。16.Weallagreehimon_____hesuggested.A.what

B.that

C.how

D.why參考答案：A二、新的題型17.Thesmellofcampfiresattractmanypeopleintothewoodsandmountainsforcampingtrips.Especially,thestartofsummerorperhapsfallistheperfecttimetotakeacamp.Hereareseveralreasonsyoushouldconsiderpackingupthesleepingbagsandheadingintothemountains.Yougetclosertonature___16___Campgroundsareaboutascloseasyoucangettosomeofthemostbeautifulplacesontheearth.YougetfarawayfromtechnologyCommunicatewithnature.___17___Soyouandyourchildrencanleavethecellphonesathome.Youmaygetupclosewithwildflowersandthefreshair.FoodtastesmuchbetterintheoutdoorsCookingoveranopenfiregivesmeataspecialtastewhichcan’tbedonewellonthestoveathome.___18___.CampingisaffordableWhenshortofcashforavacation,manyfamiliescankeepitcheapbyheadingintothewoodsforacampingtrip.Campingequipmentcanbeboughtforverylittlemoney.___19______20___Mostofyourfriendswillwishtheyhadcomealongwithyou.A.GiveyourfriendssomeadviceaboutcampB.YoumaywanttoenjoyyourselfinyourhouseC.Mostcampgroundsdon’thaveWi-FiorevenaphonesignalD.ThebiggestcostisusuallythegastogettothecampgroundE.PostafewphotosofyourcampingtriptomountainswhenathomeF.Whilecamping,you’remostlikelytobeinanationalparkornationalforestlandsG.Campingfoodissomeofthebest-tastingfoodandittastesevenbetterinthefreshair.參考答案：16.F

17.C

18.G

19.D

20.E這是一篇議論文。文章給出了幾個你應該去露營的原因。【16題詳解】下文Campgroundsareaboutascloseasyoucangettosomeofthemostbeautifulplacesontheearth.說露營地離你能到的地球上最美麗的地方最近。該空引出下文，F選項“露營時，你最有可能在國家公園或國家森林里”切題，故選F?！?7題詳解】上文Communicatewithnature.說與大自然溝通。下文soyouandyourchildrencanleavethecellphonesathome.說所以你和你的孩子可以把手機留在家里。該空承上啟下，C選項“大多數露營地沒有Wi-Fi，甚至沒有電話信號”切題，故選C?！?8題詳解】這一段落標題Foodtastesmuchbetterintheoutdoors意思是在戶外，食物吃起來味道更好。上文Cookingoveranopenfiregivesmeatanspecialtastewhichcan’tbedonewellonthestoveathome.說在明火上烹飪，肉有一種特殊的味道，這是在家里的爐子上做不到的。該空承接上文，且與標題相呼應，G選項“露營食物是最美味的食物之一，在新鮮的空氣中吃起來更美味”切題，故選G?！?9題詳解】上文Campingequipmentcanbeboughtforverylittlemoney.說用很少的錢就能買到露營設備。該空承接上文，D選項“最大的花費通常是到達營地的汽油”切題，故選D?！?0題詳解】下文Mostofyourfriendswillwishtheyhadcomealongwithyou.說你的大多數朋友會希望他們和你一起來。該空引出下文，E選項“在家的時候，貼幾張去山上露營的照片”切題，故選E。三、閱讀理解18.Parentswhosechildrenshowaspecialinterestinasportfeelverydifficulttomakeadecisionabouttheirchildren’scareers.Shouldtheyallowtheirchildrentotraintobecometopsportsmenandsportswomen?Formanychildrenitmeansstartingschoolworkveryyoung.Andgoingoutwithfriendsandotherinterestshavetotakeasecondplace.It’sverydifficulttoexplaintoayoungchildwhyheorshehastotrainfivehoursaday,evenattheweekend,whenmostofhisorherfriendsareplaying.Anotherproblemisofcoursemoney,Inmanycountriesmoneyfortrainingisavailablefromgovernmentfortheverybestyoungsportsmenandsportswomen.Ifthishelpcannotbegiven,itmeansthatitistheparentswhohavetofindthetimeandthemoneytosupporttheirchild’sdevelopmentandsportsclothes,transporttocompetitions,specialequipment,etc.Allcanbeexpensive.Manyparentsareworriedthatitisdangeroustostartserioustraininginasportatanearlyage.Somedoctorsagreethatyoungmusclesmaybedamagedbytrainingbeforetheyareproperlydeveloped.Professionaltrainers,however,believethatitisonlybytrainingwhenyoungthatyoucanreachthetopassuccessfulsportsperson.Itisclearthatveryfewpeopledoreachthetop,andbothparentsandchildrenshouldbepreparedforfailureevenaftermanyyearsoftraining.21.Wherecanwemost