黑龍江省哈爾濱市永勝中學2022年高三英語模擬試題含解析

黑龍江省哈爾濱市永勝中學2022年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Thetrafficisheavynow,soMike

comelate.---Let’swaittenmoreminutes.A．can

B．need

C．may

D．shall參考答案：C2.Theboyisexcitedaboutthecomingmusicfestivalandheenjoyspopmusic______.

A．less

B．little

C．most

D．more參考答案：C略3.Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerial____toitsburningtemperature．A．isheated

B．willbeheated

C．beheated

D．wouldbeheated

參考答案：．C句中出現(xiàn)requirements后跟表語從句應用虛擬語氣：should+動詞原形。略4.Martinwassickwithahighfever:asaresult,he_____neithereatnorsleep.

A.should

B.might

C.need D.could參考答案：D【考點】情態(tài)動詞【試題解析】本題考查情態(tài)動詞，should應該；might可能；need需要；could能夠。根據(jù)句意，可知選D。句意：馬丁發(fā)高燒病了，結(jié)果他既不能吃也不能睡。5.Sosudden______thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape．A．didtheattack

B．theattackdidC．wastheattack

D．theattackwas參考答案：C考點：倒裝與省略試題解析：襲擊是如此突然以至于敵人沒有時間逃跑。sudden是形容詞作表語，缺系動詞was，所以這是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，故排除A和B，又因在so．．．．that句型中，so+形容詞，前置時用部分倒裝語序，故選C。6.______intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.A.Translated

B.Translating

C.Totranslate

D.Havingtranslated參考答案：A7.-WillthebookIorderedarriveintime?

-lt_______,ifthereisnotrafficjam.

A.must

B.can

C.should

D.would參考答案：C8.

youtreatothersshowswhatkindofpersonyouare．A．How

B．Whom

C．That

D．What參考答案：A9.Thisisaverycutedog.I’lltakeit,

.A.howmuchmayitcost B.howmuchitmaycost.

C.howevermuchitmaycost D.nomatterhowitmaycost參考答案：C10.Itmaybenecessarytostop_____inthelearningprocessandgobacktothedifficultpointsinthelessons．A．a(chǎn)tintervals

B．a(chǎn)trandom

C．a(chǎn)tease

D．a(chǎn)tlength參考答案：A試題分析：A．a(chǎn)tintervals不時；B．a(chǎn)trandom隨意；C．a(chǎn)tease自由自在；D．a(chǎn)tlength終于。句意：也許在課堂上有必要在學習過程中時不時地停一下回顧難點，故選A。11.Thereisnodoubt

youwillbewarmlywelcomedbythevillagersbecauseitwasyou

helpedthemoutoftrouble.

A.that;that

B.whether;that

C.that;which

D.whether;which參考答案：A12.Linda’sGermanisreallygood.

I_______bythewayshetalkedtothosepeoplewemetonholidaylastyear.A.willbeimpressed

B.wasimpressedC.wasimpressing

D.haveimpressed參考答案：B13.Rodisdeterminedtogetaseatfortheconcertevenifitmeans________inaqueueallnight.A.tostand

B.stood

C.standing

D.tobestood參考答案：C14.—Hello,Henry,itlooksasifit’sgoingtorain.Pleasegohomeandgetintheclothes.

—Well,honey,IjustcalledJohnsonnextdoortodothatforme._______. A.Nevermind B.Allright C.Noproblem D.Takecare參考答案：A15.

Americanteacherwhoiscomingwillgive

talkaboutHollywood.

A．An;the

B．The;a

C．The;不填

D．An;a參考答案：B略16.Canyou

meajobwhenIgetthere?Youknow,Ihavetoworkinordertopayformyschooling.A．a(chǎn)pply

B．a(chǎn)rrange

C．provide

D．guarantee參考答案：D考查動詞辨析。句意：你能保證我到哪兒以后有工作嗎？你知道，我需要工作來付學費。apply申請；arrange安排；provide提供；guarantee保證。17.Atriptotheforestparkisawonderful______ofmyhappychildhood,whenIhadnoendoffunwithmyplaymates.A.adventure

B.celebration

C.reminder

D.attraction參考答案：C【考查方向】考查名詞的用法。句意：一次去森林公園的旅行讓我想起了我的幸福童年時代，那時我和我的玩伴們有無盡的快樂。A.adventure冒險；B.celebration慶祝；C.reminder提醒，讓某人想起……的事；D.attraction吸引力。根據(jù)題意選C。18.Withpilesofworkathand,Janedoubts

shecanpassthecomingdrivingtest.A.that

B.

whether

C.where

D.when參考答案：B19.Thebuttonsonmycoatcame________.

A.unfasten

B.unfastening

C.tounfastened

D.unfastened參考答案：D二、完型填空20.WhenIwasyoung,Ireallydoubtedwhethertherewaslovebetweenmyparents．Everydaytheywerebusyearningmoneysothattheycould

36

thehightuitionmybrotherandIneeded．Theydidn’t

37

intheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorsawonTV．Oneday,Momwassewingaquilt（被子）．I

38satdownbesideher．“Mom,Ihavea39

here,”Isaidafterawhile．“IstherelovebetweenyouandDad?”Iaskedherinavery40

voice．Momstoppedherworkandraisedherheadwith

41

inhereyes．Shedidn’tanswerimmediately．Shebentherheadandcontinuedtosewthequilt．Iwas

42

ifIhadhurther．IwasingreatembarrassmentandIwasatalosswhattodo．Butatlastshesaid,very

43

,“Susan,lookatthis

44

．Sometimesitappears,butmostofitdisappearsinthequilt．Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstrongandlasting．If

45

isaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread．Itcanhardlybeseen,butit’sreallythere．

46

isinside．”IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn’tunderstandheruntilyearslater．Oneday,Dadaccidentallygot

47

whileonduty．Eversincethenhecouldnolonger

48properly．EverymorningandduskMomwouldhelpDadwalkslowlyonthecountryroad．Alongthecountryroad,therewerebeautifulflowers,greengrassandtrees．Theleavesweregentlyglistening

49

thesunshininguponthem．Allofthesemadeupthemostbeautiful

50

intheworld．“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimoneday．“Susan,don’tworryshoutme,”hesaidgently．“Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom．Ilikethiskindoflife．”Lookingintohiseyes,I

51whattheymeant．ThedoctorhadsaidDadwould

52

intwomonths．Butthatdaynevercame．He

53awayinpeace．54

Ithoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses．Butfromthis

55

,Iunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife,whichmakeslifestrongandwarm…36．A．a(chǎn)ffordB．costC．spendD．offer37．A．goB．liveC．a(chǎn)ctD．walk38．A．happilyB．silentlyC．secretlyD．nervously39．A．requestB．problemC．messageD．question40．A．loudB．lightC．lowD．clear41．A．surpriseB．a(chǎn)ngerC．stressD．horror42．A．a(chǎn)mazedB．confusedC．shockedD．a(chǎn)shamed43．A．quicklyB．excitedlyC．bitterlyD．gently44．A．quiltB．needleC．threadD．sewing45．A．beliefB．workC．experienceD．life46．A．WarmthB．ThreadC．CottonD．Love47．A．tiredB．drunkC．illD．injured48．A．talkB．walkC．workD．think49．A．withB．a(chǎn)sC．forD．by50．A．signsB．symbolsC．picturesD．reflections51．A．readB．doubtedC．translatedD．recognized52．A．retireB．recoverC．regainD．remove53．A．passedB．escapedC．fadedD．turned54．A．AgainB．OnceC．ThenD．Later55．A．lessonB．a(chǎn)ccountC．experienceD．a(chǎn)ccident參考答案：36．A

37．C

38．B

39．D

40．C

41．A

42．B

43.D

44.C45．D

46．D

47．D

48．B

49．A

50．C

51．A

52．B

53A．

54．B

55．C21.Iwascyclingandnoticedaperson,aboutaquarterofakilometerinfrontofme.Icouldtellhewascyclingalittleslowerthanmeanddecidedtotryto___21___him.Ihadaboutakilometertogoontheroad___22___turningoff.SoI___23___cyclingfasterandfasterandevery___24___Iwasgainingonhimjustalittlebit.AfterjustafewminutesIwasonlyabout100yards___25___him,soIreallypickedupthepaceand___26___myselfYouwouldhave___27___IwascyclinginthelastsectionofLondonOlympictriathlon.___28___,Icaughtupwithhimandpassedhimby.OntheinsideIfeltso___29___.Ibeathim,ofcourse,buthedidn'tevenknowwewere_____30_____.AfterIpassedhim,I_____31_____thatIhadbeensofocusedoncompetingagainsthimthatIhad_____32_____myturn.Ihadgonenearlysixblockspastitandhadtoturnaroundandgoallthewayback.Isn'tthatwhathappensinlifewhenwe_____33_____competingwithco-workers,neighbors,andfriends,tryingto_____34_____thatwearemoresuccessfulormoreimportant?Wespendourtimeand______35______chasingafterthemandwemissoutonourown_____36_____toourfuture.The_____37_____ofunhealthycompetitionisthatit'sanever-ending______38______,becausetherewill_____39_____besomebodyaheadofyou,someone

withabetterjob,moremoneyandmoreeducation,etc.Therefore,justtakewhatlifehasgivenyou,yourheight,weightandpersonality.Stayfocusedandliveahealthylife.There'sno_____40_____inlife.Runyourownraceandwishotherswell!21.A.follow B.catch C.remind D.grasp22.A.before B.after C.unless D.when23.A.stopped B.enjoyed C.started D.regretted24.A.way B.block C.step D.time25.A.apartfrom B.above C.aheadof D.behind26.A.protected B.pushed C.supported D.comforted27.A.thought B.remembered C.dreamt D.hoped28.A.Fortunately B.Finally C.Surprisingly D.Apparently29.A.calm B.lucky C.astonished D.good30.A.racing B.exercising C.celebrating D.cycling31.A.believed B.expected C.realized D.understood32.A.escaped B.missed C.made D.lost33.A.worryabout B.carefor C.dependon D.focuson34.A.prove B.declare C.explain D.inform35.A.tears B.money C.energy D.pain36.A.paths B.entrances C.plans D.barriers37.A.task B.difficulty C.problem D.goal38.A.movement B.cycle C.event D.routine39.A.never B.often C.sometimes D.always40.A.mistake B.competition C.pressure D.challenge參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.A

37.C

38.B

39.D

40.B【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者由太專注于趕上前面騎車的那個人而錯過轉(zhuǎn)彎的路口這件事聯(lián)想到生活中的不良競爭，認識到生活中沒有競爭，我們要走自己的路并且祝福在我們前面的人?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我看得出他騎得比我慢，于是決定努力趕上他。A.follow跟隨；B.catch趕上；C.remind提醒；D.grasp理解。雖然那個人在我前面，但我看得出他騎得比我慢，于是決定努力趕上他，故B項正確?！?2題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：在轉(zhuǎn)彎之前我還要騎一公里左右。A.before

在……之前；B.after在……之后；C.unless除非；D.when當……時。上文說再個人在我前面四分之一公里處，我決定要趕上他，此處是說我還要騎一公里才轉(zhuǎn)彎，故A項正確。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我開始騎得越來越快，每過一個街區(qū)，我就會比他快一點點。A.stopped停止；B.enjoyed喜歡；C.started開始；D.regretted后悔。上文說我要趕上他，所以我開始快騎，故C項正確?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.way路；B.block街區(qū)；C.step步；D.time次數(shù)。根據(jù)下文中的“sixblocks”可知，此處是說每過一個街區(qū)，我就會比他快一點點，故B項正確?！?5題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：幾分鐘后，我離他只有一百碼的距離了。A.apartfrom除去；B.above在……之上；C.aheadof在……之前；D.behind在……之后。我騎得越來越快，努力趕上他，所以很快我就只落后他一百碼了，故D項正確?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：于是我加快了速度，推動自己（讓自己加把勁）。A.protected保護；B.pushed推動；C.supported支持；D.comforted安慰。離他只有一百碼的距離了，于是我加快了速度，讓自己再加把勁，故B項正確?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你會以為我在倫敦奧運會鐵人三項比賽的最后一段比賽中騎自行車。A.thought想、認為；B.remembered記得；C.dreamt夢想；D.hoped希望。不知道的人還以為我在倫敦奧運會鐵人三項比賽的最后一段比賽中騎自行車呢，旨在表明我騎得很快，故A項正確。【28題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，我趕上并超過了他。A.Fortunately幸運地；B.Finally最后、終于；C.Surprisingly令人驚訝地；D.Apparently明顯地。經(jīng)過一段時間的拼命追趕，我終于趕上了他，故B項正確。【29題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在內(nèi)心深處，我感覺很好。A.calm冷靜；B.lucky幸運的；C.astonished驚訝的；D.good好的。打敗他讓我感覺很爽，故D項正確?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當然，他甚至都不知道我們在比賽。A.racing

比賽；B.exercising鍛煉；C.celebrating慶祝；D.cycling騎車。上文說我的拼命程度不亞于倫敦奧運會鐵人三項比賽中的騎自行車，而他甚至都不知道我把這當成了一場比賽，故A項正確?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我超過他之后，我意識到我一直太專注于與他競爭，以至于錯過了我轉(zhuǎn)彎的路口。A.believed相信；B.expected期望；C.realized意識到、認識到；D.understood理解。根據(jù)空后的“thatIhadbeensofocusedoncompetingagainsthimthatIhad____12____myturn.”可知，我意識到我太專注于與他競爭，以至于錯過了我轉(zhuǎn)彎的路口，故C項正確?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.escaped逃離；B.missed錯過；C.made做成；D.lost失去。上文說我還要騎一公里才轉(zhuǎn)彎，但我因太專注于與他競爭而錯過了轉(zhuǎn)彎的路口，故B項正確。【33題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：生活中當我們專注于與同事、鄰居和朋友競爭，試圖證明我們更成功或更重要時不就是這樣嗎?A.worryabout擔心；B.carefor照顧；C.dependon依靠；D.focuson集中于。我一直太專注于與他競爭，以至于錯過了我轉(zhuǎn)彎的路口，此處聯(lián)想到生活中我們有時也專注于競爭，故D項正確?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.prove證明；B.declare聲明；C.explain解釋；D.inform通知。我們與別人競爭是為了證明自己更成功或更重要，故A項正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們花時間和精力去追趕他們，卻錯過了通往未來的路。A.tears眼淚；B.money金錢；C.energy精力；D.pain痛苦。根據(jù)空前的“Wespendourtime”可知，我們花時間和精力去追趕他們，故C項正確。【36題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.paths路；B.entrances入口；C.plans計劃；D.barriers障礙。上文說我因太專注于與那人競爭而錯過了轉(zhuǎn)彎的路口，此處是說我們會因此而錯過了通往未來的路，故A項正確。【37題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不良競爭的問題在于它是一個永無止境的循環(huán)，因為總會有人在你前面。A.task任務；B.difficulty困難；C.problem問題；D.goal目標。根據(jù)空后的“ofunhealthycompetition”可知此處指不良競爭的問題，故C項正確?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.movement運動；B.cycle

循環(huán)；C.event事件；D.routine慣例。根據(jù)空前的“never-ending”可知，不良競爭是一個永無止境的循環(huán)，故B項正確?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.never從不；B.often經(jīng)常；C.sometimes有時；

D.always一直、總是。根據(jù)常識可知，不良競爭是一個永無止境的循環(huán)是因為總是會有人在你前面，故D項正確。【40題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：生活中沒有競爭，走自己的路并且祝福別人。A.mistake錯誤；B.competition競爭；C.pressure壓力；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。本文的主題就是競爭，此處緊扣主題，說的是生活中沒有競爭，我們要走自己的路并且祝福別人，故B項正確。【點睛】夾敘夾議文完形的最后一空難度較大，抓住文章的主題是關(guān)鍵，因為這類完形的設(shè)題特點是最后一空要緊扣文章主題，例如本篇第20空，本文作者由太專注于趕上前面騎車的那個人而錯過轉(zhuǎn)彎的路口這件事聯(lián)想到生活中的不良競爭，此處是作者的感悟：生活中沒有競爭，我們要走自己的路并且祝福在我們前面的人，故選competition。

三、閱讀理解22.There’sasongbythegreatJamaicansingerBobMarleycalledSoMuchTroubleInTheWorld.Marleyunderstoodthatpartofthereasonwhytherearesomanyproblemsintheworldisthelackoftolerancebetweenpeople.TheUNunderstandsthistoo---–––that’swhyitmadeNov16th“InternationalDayforTolerance”.Butfirstofall,whatistolerance?AccordingtoFrenchphilosopherVoltaire,tolerance’stheconsequenceofhumanity.Weareallformedoffrailty(脆弱)anderror;letuspardoneachother’sfool–––thatisthefirstlawofnature.”Veryoften,peopledon’trealizethatthey’reintolerant.Thisisbecauseintolerancehasalottodowithignorance.Forexample,theUN’scampaignisinpartaboutthetreatmentoffemalesbymales.Butoften,thebehaviorofmentowardwomenisintolerantbecausemendon’tputthemselvesintheshoesofwomen.It’sworththinkingalittleaboutthewords“tolerance”and“intolerance”.Aretheythebestwordstodescribetheevilsofwhichwe’respeakinghere?Toagreetobe“tolerant”ofsomeoneisn’tnecessarilyaveryrespectfulthing.Whensomeoneistolerated,itimpliesthatthere’ssomethingwrongwiththem.Still,whatVoltairesaidstands:Wehumansarenotperfectandthisweaknessissomethingthatweallshare.That’sthereasonweshouldbetolerant.It’salittlelikegenerosity.Wecangivethingstoanotherperson,andwecanalsogiveourforgiveness.32.What’sthepurposeoftheUN“InternationalDayForTolerance”?A.Toarousepeople’sawarenessoftoleranceamongpeople.B.TocelebratethefoundingoftheUN.C.Tosolvetheproblemofglobalwarming.D.Tochangepeopledopiniontowardsglobalization.33.Whydomenbehaveintolerantlytowardswomen?A.Becausemendon’trealizethepurposeoftheUN.B.Becausemenarephysicallystrongerthanwomen.C.Becausemendon’tappreciatetheshoesofwomen.D.Becausemenarenotwillingtounderstandwomen.34.Whyisitmeaninglesstousethewords“tolerance”and“intolerance”?A.BecausetheyarehardtopronounceinEnglish.B.Becausetheydon’texpresstheexactmeaningpeoplereferto.C.Becausetheycan’tbetranslatedintootherlanguages.D.Becausetheycan’tbeusedinarespectfulway.35.Inwhatsenseis“tolerance”similarto“generosity”?A.Humansareadvisedtotreatothersbetter.B.Humansleanttofindfaultsinothers.C.Humansneedtogivesomethingtoothers.D.Humanswillchangetheirattitudestoothers.參考答案：

A

D

B

C32推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段二、三兩句“Marleyunderstoodthatpartofthereasonwhytherearesomanyproblemsintheworldisthelackoftolerancebetweenpeople.TheUNunderstandsthistoo---that’swhyitmadeNov16th‘InternationalDayforTolerance’.”可推斷，世界上的人們?nèi)狈Π?，因此?lián)合國把11月16日設(shè)置為“國際寬容日”是為了喚起人們的包容意識。故選A。33推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段尾句“Butoften,thebehaviorofmentowardwomenisintolerantbecausemendon’tputthemselvesintheshoesofwomen.”可知，男性對女性不包容是因為他們不愿意設(shè)身處地的為女性著想，不愿意理解她們。故選D。34推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段后三句“Aretheythebestwordstodescribetheevilsofwhichwe’respeakinghere?Toagreetobe‘tolerant’ofsomeoneisn’tnecessarilyaveryrespectfulthing.Whensomeoneistolerated,itimpliesthatthere’ssomethingwrongwiththem.”可知，對某人寬容并不一定是一件值得尊重的事情，某人如果被包容，就暗示著某人有問題，因此推斷使用“寬容”或者“不寬容”是沒有意義的，因為它們不能準確表達人們所指的意思。故選B。

35推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句“It’salittlelikegenerosity.Wecangivethingstoanotherperson,andwecanalsogiveourforgiveness.”可推斷，在我們給與別人諒解時，寬容有點像慷慨。故選C。23.

Pupilsremembermoreandbehavebetterwhen3Dimagesareusedinlessons,researchsuggests.Theyarequickertolearnandabsorbnewconcepts,anddisplayhigherlevelsofconcentration.ProfessorAnneBamford,oftheUniversityoftheArts,London,studiedtheeffectivenessof3Dcontentin15schoolsacrosssevencountries,includingtheUK.Pupilsin3Dclassescouldremembermorethanthoseinthe2Dclassesafterfourweeks,improvingtestscoresbyanaverage17percentcomparedwitheightpercentfor2Dlessons.Theygavemoredetailedanswerstothetasksandweremorelikelytothinkin3D,usinghandgesturesandmime(模仿動作)toanswerthetestquestionssuccessfully.Theteacherscommentedthatthepupilsinthe3Dgroupshaddeeperunderstanding,increasedattentionspan,moremotivationandhigherengagementinthelessons.Childrenareusedto3Dwiththeriseofcomputergamesthatusethetechnology—90percentofthoseinthestudyhadseena3Dfilm.Schoolswouldneed3D-enabledprojectors（投影儀）,laptopswithgoodpicturecapabilities,3Dsoftwareandglassesforchildrentointroduceanimations(動作)intoclassrooms.ButDanny