復(fù)習(xí)七年級下冊Units79

Units7-91.________n.云

→________adj.

多云的2._________v.下雨

n.

雨水

→_______adj.

陰雨的;多雨的3.________n.

風(fēng)

→________adj.

多風(fēng)的（一）單詞cloudrainwindcloudyrainywindy4.________n.太陽

→________adj.

晴朗的5._________v.下雪n.

雪

→_______adj.

下雪的6.________v.

做飯n.廚師

→________n.

廚灶,爐具7._______adj.壞的;糟的

→______(比較極)→______(最高級)sunsnowcooksunnysnowycookerbadworseworst8._________adj.

干燥的9._________adj.寒冷的;冷的→反義詞_______adj.熱的

10._________adj.溫暖的11._________v.

拜訪;參觀

→_______n.參觀者

12._________v.

坐13._________adv.

努力地

adj.困難的drycoldhotwarmvisitsithardvisitor14.________v.滑冰15.________n.辦公室

________n.軍官;官員16.________v.&n.

付費17.________n.北;北方adj.北方的→________adj.北方的;向北的18._______adv.向左邊n.左邊→反義詞_______adv.向右邊

n.右邊payskateofficeofficernorthnorthernleftright19.___________n.

十字路口

→_______v.

穿過→_______prep.從……一邊到另一邊;橫過20.________v.花(時間、錢等)21.________v.

爬22.________v.享受;喜愛23.________adj./adv.高的(地)

→_______n.

身高;高度crossingcrossacrossspendclimbenjoyhighheight24._______adj.瘦的→反義詞_____adj.胖的25.________n.男演員→________

n.女演員26.__________n.人→___________adj.私人的27.__________adj.

不同的→___________adv.不同地→___________n.不同thinfatactoractressdifferentpersonpersonaldifferentlydifference1._______________

在……對面2._______________

一點；少量3.____________________

中等身高4.________________在……和……之間5._________________

(給某人)回電話6.__________________在周圍爬7.__________________服裝店

（二）短語acrossfrom

alittle

(be)ofmediumheight

between...and...

call(sb.)back

clothesstore

climbaround

8._______________________畫某人

/

某物的照片9.__________________

喝橙汁10._________________喜歡閱讀11.

_________________在公園鍛煉

12.__________________沿著(這條街)走13._______________________________做某事很開心14._____________________有一張長/圓臉enjoyreading

goalong(thestreet)

haveagood/greattimedoingsth.

drawapictureofsb./sth.drinkorangejuiceexerciseattheparkhavealong/roundface15.____________________________留著黑色的/金黃色的/棕色的頭發(fā)16.___________________________留著卷

/

直發(fā)17.

__________________留著長

/

短發(fā)18.__________________有一些空閑時間19.__________

在……前面20.______________玩得愉快21.______________最后22.__________________在下雨天infrontof

intheend

havefunintherainyweatherhaveblack/blonde/brownhairhavecurly/straighthairhavelong/shorthairhavesomefreetime23.__________________

以相同的方式24.__________________

看起來像25._________________

度假26._________________在左

/

右邊27._________________付費電話

28._________________

警察局29._________________

郵局30._________________此刻；馬上looklike

on(a)vacation

ontheleft/rightpayphonepolicestation

postoffice

rightnow

inthesameway31._________________________

花時間做某事32._______________捎個口信；傳話33.________________第一個十字路口34.________________向左

/

右轉(zhuǎn)

35.________________戴眼鏡

36.________________

給某人寫信spendtime(in)doingsth.

takeamessagethefirstcrossing

turnleft/right

wearglasseswritetosb.

1.—How’stheweather?/What’stheweatherlike?—It’scloudy/raining.—天氣怎么樣？—多云

/

正在下雨。2.—Whatis/are...doing?—

...is/are...—……正在做什么？—……正在……（三）句型3.—How’sitgoing?—Great!/Notbad./Terrible!—近來可好？—很好！/

不錯。/

很糟！4....am/is/arehavingagood/greattimedoingsth.……正在高興地做某事。5.—Is/Arethere...nearhere?—Yes,thereis/are./No,thereisn’t/aren’t.—這附近有……嗎？—是的，有。/

不，沒有。6.—Whereis/arethe...?—It’s/They’re...—……在哪兒？—它

/

它們在……7.—Whatdo/does...looklike?—...is/arethin./...has/haveabignose.—……長什么樣？—……瘦。/

……長著一個大鼻子。8.—Is/Are...tallorshort?—...is/aretall.—……高還是矮？—……高。(一)

單詞1.acrossadv.&prep.過;穿過

【辨析】across與throughacross是介詞,表示從表面“穿過;越過;(走)過”,是橫向穿越;through一般指從內(nèi)部“穿過”,是縱向穿越。2.

spendv.花(時間、金錢等)【歸納】

spend的主語通常是人,常用句型:

1)“sb.+spend(s)+時間名詞”意為“某人度過……”。

2)“sb.+spend(s)+時間/金錢+onsth.”意為“某人在某事上花時間/金錢”。3)“sb.+spend(s)+時間/金錢+(in)doingsth.”意為“某人花時間/金錢做某事”。3.enjoyv.享受;喜愛【歸納】enjoy后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式。還可接反身代詞,構(gòu)成固定短語:enjoyoneself,相當(dāng)于haveagoodtime/havefun。

MyoldneighborCharlesenjoys_____photos.Healwaysgoesoutwithhiscamera.

A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.took4.heightn.高度;身高

【歸納】

height是high的名詞形式。

【拓展】

表示長、寬、深的名詞及對應(yīng)的形容詞:long→length,wide→width,deep→depth

5.singern.歌手

artistn.藝術(shù)家

【拓展】構(gòu)詞法：動詞+er=(人物)名詞名詞+ist=(人物)名詞

如:teach+er=teacherplay+er=playerpiano+ist=pianistviolin+ist=violinist6.

辨析another/other/others/theother/theothers

another泛指三者或三者以上不定數(shù)目中的另一個；

other作前置定語,表示泛指,常用來修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；some…,others…一些……,另一些…...；theother表示兩者中的“另一個”,常用短語:one…,andtheother…(兩者中的)一個……,另一個……；---HaveyouwatchedtheTVreportaboutMERS?

---Yes,it’s_____newdangerousdisease(疾病).

A.theotherB.anotherC.othersD.other7.eachadj.&pron.每個;各自

adv.每一個

【歸納】1)each作形容詞修飾名詞時,名詞用單數(shù)形式。2)each作代詞用時,可與介詞of連用,后加代詞賓格或名詞復(fù)數(shù)(名詞前通常有物主代詞、定冠詞、指示代詞等修飾成分);作主語時,其謂語動詞必須用單數(shù)形式。

【辨析】each/every

each:強調(diào)個體;可用主語、同位語、賓語、定語

every:強調(diào)整體;不能獨立使用;與not連用表示部分否定1.辨析：infrontof/inthefontof

infrontof指在某個范圍外部的前面,其反義詞為behind。inthefrontof指在某個范圍內(nèi)部的前面,其反義詞組為atthebackof。（二）短語e.g.在許多人面前說話使我感覺緊張。Ifeelnervoustalkinginfrontofmanypeople.2.辨析:alittle/little/afew/fewalittle:一點兒;少量表示肯定意義

little:很少的;幾乎沒有的表示否定意義

afew:

少數(shù)的;幾個;一些表示肯定意義

few:

很少的;幾乎沒有的表示否定意義修飾不可數(shù)名詞修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞【注意】alittle可修飾形容詞、副詞或其比較級,而afew不能。---Wouldyoulikesomemorenoodles,Celia?---Yes,just_____,please.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little3.辨析：intheend/attheendof/bytheendof

intheend意為“最后;終于”,相當(dāng)于atlast/finally,后面不接of短語。

attheendof意為“在……的盡頭;在……的末端”,后接時間或地點名詞。

bytheendof意為“到…..末”,后接名詞,常與一般將來時或過去完成時連用。1.How’stheweatherinBeijing?

北京的天氣怎么樣?【歸納】How’stheweather?=What’stheweatherlike?【注意】

weather是不可數(shù)名詞,不能用a或an修飾。（三）句型【拓展】詢問天氣情況的常用表達方式還有:Whatdoyouthinkoftheweather?你認為天氣怎么樣?Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?明天天氣怎么樣？2.I’mhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada.我正開心地拜訪我在加拿大的姑姑。

【歸納】haveagreattime(in)doingsth.相當(dāng)于havefun(in)doingsth.,意為“做某事很開心”。fun前可用great,much,alotof等修飾?！就卣埂?/p>

havetrouble/problem(s)(in)doingsth.

在做某事方面有困難3.---Whatdoesshelooklike?

她長什么樣?---Shehaslongstraighthair.

她留著長直發(fā)。

【歸納】Whatdoes/dosb.looklike?用于詢問某人的外貌長相,like是介詞,意為“像”?！就卣埂?/p>

Whatissth.like?用于詢問事物的性質(zhì)或談?wù)撎鞖鉅顩r,like是介詞,意為“像”。

Therebe

結(jié)構(gòu)一、句型結(jié)構(gòu)“Therebe+主語(某人或某物)+狀語(某地或某時)”表示“某地或某時有某人或某物”。二、動詞be的形式1.

時態(tài)的變化

Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)有時態(tài)的變化。一般現(xiàn)在時：Thereis/are...

如：Thereisaruleronthedesk.一般過去時：Therewas/were...

如：Thereweremanybirdsinourgardenyesterday.一般將來時：Thereis/aregoingto/willbe...

如：Thereisgoingto/willbeabasketballgameinourschoolthisafternoon.現(xiàn)在完成時：Therehas/havebeen...

如:

Therehavebeenthousandsofpeopleinthestadium.2.

數(shù)的變化當(dāng)只有一個主語時，動詞be在數(shù)上應(yīng)與其后的主語保持一致，即語法一致原則。如：Thereweretwomeninthestoreatthattime.Thereisanorangeonthetable.當(dāng)主語為并列主語時，可以根據(jù)第一個主語的單復(fù)數(shù)來確定be的形式，即就近一致原則；也可以根據(jù)語法一致的原則來確定be的形式。如：Thereis/areacupandtwobowlsonthetable.選擇疑問句選擇疑問句是指說話人提出兩種或兩種以上情況，問對方選擇哪一種。兩種或兩種以上情況用or連接起來，連接的并列成分可以是狀語、賓語、謂語、表語等。選擇疑問句有兩種形式，一種類似一般疑問句的形式，一種類似特殊疑問句的形式?；卮饡r不能用yes或no，而要根據(jù)選擇的情況，用一個完整的句子或其省略形式回答。如：1.—IsMr.Whiteleavingtodayortomorrow?—Heisleavingtomorrow./Tomorrow.2.—Doyouwantteaorcoffee?—Iwantcoffee./Coffee.3.—Shallwegohomeorstayheretonight?—Weshallgohome./Gohome.4.—Whichwouldyoulike,waterorjuice?—I’dlikejuice./Juice.1.Let’ssavepandas！There______onlyabout2,000pandaslivingintheforestsnow.（2018吉林）A.amB.isC.are2.There________alotoftreeshere,butnowithasbecomedesert.（2018新疆阜康米泉）

A.isB.haveC.usedtobeD.usedtobeing3.______aclockonthedesk.Itwakesmeupeveryday.

(2018湖南湘潭)A.ThereareB.Therebe C.Thereis4.There_____abasketballgamebetweenthesetwogradesinthegymthisafternoon.(2017甘肅白銀)A.willB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.willhave5.Look!There________aphotoofourEnglishteacherintoday’snewspaper!(2017江蘇南京)A.isB.areC.have D.has6.— ________thereanythingnewintoday’s

QianzhongMorningDaily?—No.Butthere______someinspiringstoriesworthreading.(2017貴州安順)A.Is;is B.Are;areC.Is;are D.Are;is7.There_______anNBAmatchonTVthisweekend.(2017貴州黔南州)A.willplayB.isgoingtobeC.willhaveD.isgoingtohave8.—There______apartytomorrowevening.Wouldyouliketogowithme?—I’dloveto.(2017四川涼山)A.isB.hasC.isgoingtohaveD.isgoingtobe9.There________abasketballmatchinourschoolthisafternoon.(2017四川宜賓)A.willhaveB.willbeC.isgoingtohave10.There______avolleyballgamebetweenChinaandBrazilonTVthisevening.（2017青海）

A.is B.was C.willbe11.I’llneverforgetthetowninwhichthere_____acleanriverandmanybigtalltrees.(2017江蘇常州)A.usedtobe B.usedtohaveC.wasusedtobeingD.wasusedtohaving12.—Lucy,doyouwanttojointheartcluborthechessclub?—________.Ilikedrawingpictures. (2018吉林長春)A.Yes,Ido B.Theartclub C.No,Idon’tD.Thechessclub13.—Doyouprefertohangoutwithfriendsorstayalone?—________.I’manoutgoinggirl.(2018青海)A.Yes,Ido B.Neither C.Iliketogooutwithmyfriends14.—DidJeffgotothezoobysubwayorbytaxiyesterday?—_________.(2017四川涼山)A.Yes,hewenttherebysubway B.No,hewenttherebybusC.Hewenttherebytaxi D.Hewenttheretoseeanimals

將下列句子翻譯成英語。1.明天學(xué)校禮堂里有音樂會嗎？______________________________________________________________________________(2017山東威海)2.現(xiàn)在操場上大約有1,000名學(xué)生。______________________________________________________________________________(2017四川內(nèi)江)3.你是坐公交車還是騎自行車去上學(xué)？_______________________________________Willtherebeaconcertintheschoolhalltomorrow?Thereareabout1000studentsontheplaygroundnow.Doyougotoschoolbybusorbybike?4.Mr.White是今天還是明天離開？_______________________________________5.數(shù)學(xué)和化學(xué)，你更喜歡哪一科？______________________________________________________________________________6.昨晚電視上沒有什么有趣的節(jié)目。______________________________________________________________________________7.河上曾經(jīng)有一座橋。_______________________________________IsMr.Whiteleavingtodayortomorrow?Whichsubjectdoyouprefer/likebetter,mathorchemistry?Therewasn’tanythinginteresting/funonTVyesterdayevening.Therewas/usedtobeabridgeovertheriver.一、社會交往(Socialcommunications)談?wù)撎鞖?Talkingaboutweather)*A:What’stheweatherliketoday?B:It’sanice/fine/beautifuldaytoday.*A:How’stheweatherin

London?B:It’ssunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy.*A:Whatacooldaytoday!/Howcoolitistoday!B:Yes,butit’sgettinghotlateron.*A:How’stheweathertomorrow?B:It’sgoingtorain/snow.*A:It’ssnowing/raining,isn’tit?B:Yes.Andit’ssnowing/rainingreallyheavily.二、空間(Space)位置(Position)Thesupermarketisacrossfrom/oppositethepark.Thebankisinfrontofthepayphone.Therestaurantisontheleft/rightofthehighschool.*A:Where’smypencilbox?

B:It’sonthesofa/inyourschoolbag/underthetable.

*A:Where’sthehotel?B:It’sbehindthepolicestation/nextto/nearthepostoffice/betweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.

三、存在(Existence)存在與不存在(Existenceandnon-existence)*A:Isthereahospitalnearhere?B:Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.*A:What’sintheschoolbag?B:Therearesomebooksandadictionary.Therearen’tanypicturesonthebedroomwall.居住環(huán)境

【寫作任務(wù)】(改編自2017四川成都書面表達)假如你是班長，今天是你班的英語活動日，你將帶領(lǐng)同學(xué)們騎車去HappyPark。請按照圖示用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿，在入園前向同學(xué)們介紹園區(qū)設(shè)施(facilities)的位置及游園注意事項，并希望同學(xué)們遵守規(guī)則，玩得開心。注意：1.短文應(yīng)包括要求的所有信息。2.發(fā)言稿的格式正確。3.短文應(yīng)結(jié)構(gòu)完整、語句通順、句式多樣。4.發(fā)言稿中不能出現(xiàn)個人和學(xué)校的真實信息。5.詞數(shù)：100左右?！舅悸伏c撥】1.定基調(diào)體裁：應(yīng)用文(發(fā)言稿)；發(fā)言稿的主體部分為說明文時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時人稱：以第一人稱為主2.列提綱、寫句子

列提綱寫句子開頭語Hello,boysandgirls!(1)___________________________________(請大家注意一下好嗎)?通知英語活動日的地點Todaywechoosetoridetothisbeautifulplace—HappyParktocelebrateourEnglishDay!介紹園區(qū)設(shè)施的位置Weneedtobeclearaboutthelocationofthefacilities.(2)___________________________________(進入公園后，我們可以看到我們前面有草地).列提綱寫句子介紹園區(qū)設(shè)施的位置(3)___________________________________(左邊是一個食品店，在那兒我們可以買一些食物).(4)___________________________________(右邊是一個廁所).(5)___________________________________(草地的后面有一個漂亮的游泳池),wherethewateriscleanenoughforustoswimin.列提綱寫句子介紹游園注意事項Weshouldkeepthefollowingrulesinmind.(6)__________________________________(我們必須把我們的自行車停在大門的兩邊).(7)____________________________________(在公園我們不能摘花，也不能在草地上踢足球).結(jié)束語及祝愿That’sall.Thankyouforyourlisteningandhaveagoodday.答案(1)MayIhaveyourattention,please(2)Afterenteringthepark,wecanseegrasslandinfrontofus(3)Ontheleftsideis/standsafoodstore(,)wherewecanbuysomefood/Ontheleftsideis/standsafoodstore.Wecanbuysomefoodthere(4)Ontherightsideis/standsatoilet(5)Thereisabeautifulswimmingpoolbehindthegrassland/Abeautifulswimmingpoolliesbehindthegrassland(6)Wemustparkourbikesoneachsideofthegate(7)Intheparkwecanneitherpickflowers,norplayfootballonthegrasslandHello,boysandgirls!MayIhaveyourattention,please?Todaywechoosetoridetothisbeautifulplace—HappyParktocelebrateourEnglishDay!Beforeenteringthepark,therearesomespecificdetailswemustknowfirst.Tobeginwith,weneedtobeclearaboutthelocationofthefacilities.Afterenteringthepark,wecanseegrasslandinfrontofus.Ontheleftsideisafoodstorewherewecanbuysomefood.Ontherightsidestandsatoilet.Abeautifulswimmingpoolliesbehindthegrassland,wherethewateriscleanenoughforustoswimin.What’smore,weshouldkeepthefollowingrulesinmind.First,wemustparkourbikesoneachsideofthegate.Second,intheparkwecanneitherpickflowers,norplayfootballonthegrassland.That’sall.Thankyouforyourlisteningandhaveagoodday.Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及所給首字母提示，補全句中所缺單詞。

1.Thatgirlhasbrownhairandarface.2.Youdon’thavetopay.Theshowisf.3.ThepolicemanaskedMariatodthelosthandbag.4.Idon’tlikethiscamera.Pleaseshow

aonetome.roundfreedescribeanother5.Kenisveryclever.Hecanworkouttheseproblemse.6.RobertislookingforwardtovtheGreatWalloneday.7.Wecanoftenseeplasticshoppingbagsflyingeverywherewhenitisw.8.Leaveaglassofwateroutsideinfreezingweatheranditwillsbecomeice.easilyvisitingwindysoon

9.Wectothetopofthemountainsothatwecouldenjoyanamazingview(風(fēng)景).10.AtfirsthefoundEnglishverydifficult,butlhemadegreatprogressinit.climbedlaterⅡ.根據(jù)句意及所給漢語提示，完成下列句子，每空一詞。1.Yourbikecanbeput________________________________________________(郵局前面).2.Ifyouwanttoavoidthecitycenter,please________________(向右轉(zhuǎn))here.3.Theboy________________________________________(會說少量英語)attheageofthree.infrontofthepostofficeturnrightcanspeakalittleEnglish4.She’sthinand________________________(中等身高).Andshehasshorthair.5.Somestudentsreallydon’twantto________________(戴眼鏡),buttheyhaveto.6.Hesaid“OK”whenIaskedhimto________________________________________________(給我哥哥捎個口信).7.Look!Thereisawomaninablackdress________________________________(坐在Larry的對面).sittingacrossfromLarryofmediumheightwearglassestakeamessagetomybrother8.________________________________(沿著這條街走),andyouwillfindapayphoneonyourleft.9.Youcanseealargeshoppingmall________________________________(在第一個十字路口).10.Hesaidhe________________________________(會給我們寫信),butwehaven’theardfromhimsofar.Walkalongthisstreetatthefirstcrossingwouldwritetous11.Itwasverykindofyoutolookaftermycat________________________________________(當(dāng)我度假的時候).12.InmysparetimeI________________(喜歡閱讀)inthelibrary.Ialsoliketoplaybasketball,ping-pong,andbadminton.

enjoyreadingwhenIwasonvocationⅢ.根據(jù)漢語意思及括號內(nèi)所給提示語，將下列句子翻譯成英語。1.這附近有警察局嗎？(therebe)______________________________________2.此刻Mr.Wang正在開會。(rightnow)________________________